1. Mendoza, Argentina
2. Maipo Valley, Chile
3. Montevideo, Uruguay
4. Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America
5. Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine
6. Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try
7. The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions
8. Sustainability in South American Wineries

Mendoza, Argentina

Overview

Mendoza, Argentina, is renowned as the country’s premier wine region, celebrated for its world-class Malbec and stunning vineyard landscapes. Located at the foothills of the Andes, Mendoza offers a unique terroir that produces rich, full-bodied wines, with over 70% of Argentina’s wine production taking place here. The region’s high-altitude vineyards, sunny climate, and irrigation from melted Andean snow create ideal conditions for grape growing, making Mendoza a haven for wine enthusiasts.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Catena Zapata

Bodega Catena Zapata, founded in 1902 by Italian immigrant Nicola Catena, is a world-renowned winery credited with elevating Argentine Malbec on the global stage. Led by Nicolás Catena Zapata and his daughter Laura, the winery is celebrated for its high-altitude viticulture, innovative winemaking, and exceptional quality. The estate features striking Mayan pyramid-inspired architecture and picturesque vineyards with the Andes Mountains as a backdrop. Visitors can enjoy guided tours exploring the history of Malbec, vineyard visits, and tastings of award-winning wines like Catena Alta Malbec and Nicolás Catena Zapata blend, showcasing Mendoza’s unique terroir.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.catenazapata.com/

Achaval-Ferrer

Achaval-Ferrer is a renowned winery in Mendoza, Argentina, celebrated for its high-quality wines that reflect the region’s unique terroir. Founded by wine enthusiasts, including winemaker Santiago Achaval, the winery is recognized for its exceptional Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon. Achaval-Ferrer’s minimalist winemaking philosophy prioritizes the grapes’ origins, sourcing fruit from select high-altitude vineyards that thrive in Mendoza’s distinct climate and soil. Their flagship wines, like the velvety Malbec and the complex “Quimera” blend, have garnered numerous accolades. Visitors can enjoy guided tours and tastings, making Achaval-Ferrer a must-visit destination for wine lovers exploring Mendoza’s vibrant scene.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://achaval-ferrer.com/

Bodega Norton

Bodega Norton, established in 1895 by English engineer Edmund James Palmer Norton, is one of Mendoza’s oldest and most iconic wineries, symbolizing Argentine winemaking. Located in Luján de Cuyo, at the foothills of the Andes, the winery benefits from high altitude, sunny days, and rocky soil, producing a variety of wines, particularly renowned Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay. Emphasizing sustainable practices and traditional techniques alongside modern innovations, Bodega Norton has gained international acclaim for its flagship wines like “Norton Reserva Malbec” and “Norton Privada.” Visitors can enjoy guided tours, tastings, and gourmet dining experiences, making Bodega Norton a must-visit for those wanting to immerse themselves in Mendoza’s rich wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.norton.com.ar/

Festivals

Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival, or Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia, is one of Argentina’s most anticipated events, celebrating the region’s wine-making heritage and the grape harvest. Held annually in March, the festival lasts for several days and attracts visitors from around the globe, making it a highlight of Mendoza’s cultural calendar.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Opening Ceremony: The festivities kick off with an opening parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers, showcasing the vibrant culture of Mendoza. The “Queen of Vendimia” is crowned, representing the beauty and spirit of the region.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees can enjoy tastings of an extensive selection of local wines, including Malbec, Torrontés, and Cabernet Sauvignon, from renowned wineries in the Mendoza region.
• Culinary Experiences: Alongside the wine, the festival offers a taste of Argentine cuisine. Local chefs and restaurants showcase their specialties, providing an opportunity to indulge in delicious dishes that pair beautifully with Mendoza’s wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the festival, visitors can enjoy live music and dance performances that highlight Argentina’s rich cultural heritage. Folklore, tango, and modern music create a festive atmosphere.
• Street Fair: The festival features a bustling street fair where artisans sell crafts, souvenirs, and local products, allowing visitors to take a piece of Mendoza home with them.
• Grand Finale: The event culminates in a spectacular finale, typically held at the Frank Romero Day Greek Theater, where artistic performances, fireworks, and the grand ceremony of the wine harvest take place.

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival is more than just a celebration of wine; it’s an immersive experience that combines culture, gastronomy, and community spirit, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Argentina.

Maipo Valley, Chile

Overview

Maipo Valley, located just south of Santiago, is often considered the birthplace of Chilean wine, renowned for its exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. This historic wine region, with sun-drenched vineyards set against the Andes Mountains, boasts a unique terroir that enhances the character of its wines. With winemaking traditions dating back to the 16th century, Maipo Valley benefits from a Mediterranean climate and mineral-rich soils, producing not only Cabernet Sauvignon but also outstanding Merlot, Syrah, and Carmenère. The region offers a blend of cultural and natural attractions, making it ideal for guided wine tours, gourmet dining, and outdoor activities. Its proximity to Santiago makes it a popular choice for day trips, providing an excellent introduction to Chilean winemaking amid stunning landscapes.

Popular Wineries

Concha y Toro

As one of the largest and most famous wineries in Latin America, Concha y Toro is renowned worldwide, especially for its iconic “Casillero del Diablo” label. The winery offers tours where visitors can explore its historic cellars, including the legendary Casillero del Diablo cellar, and learn about the winemaking process. Tastings often feature their premium lines, such as Don Melchor, an exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. The estate also includes beautifully landscaped gardens and vineyards, providing a scenic setting.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://conchaytoro.com/

Viña Santa Rita

Founded in 1880, Santa Rita is a historic winery that combines winemaking excellence with cultural heritage. The estate is home to the Museo Andino, which showcases a collection of pre-Columbian art, and the stunning Casa Real Hotel, a national monument. Visitors can tour the historic vineyards and cellars, taste award-winning wines, and dine at the on-site restaurant, Doña Paula, which serves gourmet cuisine paired with Santa Rita’s wines. Santa Rita is especially famous for its 120 series and premium wines like Medalla Real.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.santarita.com/en/

Undurraga

Viña Undurraga, founded in 1885 by Francisco Undurraga, is a historic winery in the Maipo Valley, Chile, known for its dedication to quality and innovation. The winery offers a diverse range of wines, focusing on premium reds like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, and Syrah, as well as whites like Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, showcasing the region’s rich viticultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, often including tastings of their award-winning wines. Committed to sustainability, Viña Undurraga implements eco-friendly practices in vineyard management. The winery also hosts cultural events throughout the year, making it a fantastic destination for anyone looking to experience the best of the Maipo Valley’s wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://undurraga.cl/en/home-2/

Festivals

Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, known as Fiesta de la Vendimia, is a vibrant celebration that typically takes place in March to mark the grape harvest season. This festival highlights the rich viticultural heritage of the Maipo Valley, one of Chile’s most renowned wine regions.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Wine Tastings: Visitors can sample an array of wines from various local wineries, experiencing the unique flavors and styles that the Maipo Valley has to offer.
• Gastronomic Delights: Alongside the wines, attendees can enjoy traditional Chilean cuisine, with many food stalls and restaurants offering gourmet dishes that pair perfectly with the wines.
• Cultural Performances: The festival features live music and dance performances, showcasing Chilean folklore and culture. It’s a lively atmosphere filled with joy and celebration.
• Workshops and Tours: Many wineries host special workshops where guests can learn about the winemaking process, vineyard management, and the different grape varieties grown in the region. Guided tours of the vineyards may also be available.
• Family-Friendly Activities: The festival often includes activities for families, such as grape stomping, art and craft stalls, and games for children, making it a fun outing for all ages.

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival is a fantastic opportunity for wine lovers and tourists to immerse themselves in Chile’s wine culture while enjoying the scenic beauty of the valley.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Overview

The Montevideo winelands offer a unique blend of traditional and modern wine culture in Uruguay’s capital region. Known for producing exceptional Tannat wines, Montevideo’s vineyards benefit from a coastal climate that provides ideal conditions for winemaking. The area is characterized by boutique wineries, charming tasting rooms, and rustic vineyards, where visitors can enjoy guided tours, sample local varieties, and learn about the history of winemaking in Uruguay. Exploring the Montevideo winelands offers not only exquisite wines but also picturesque landscapes that reflect the country’s rich agricultural heritage.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Bouza

Bodega Bouza is one of the most celebrated wineries in Uruguay, located just outside Montevideo. Known for its premium wines, especially Tannat and Albariño, Bodega Bouza offers a complete experience with guided tours of the vineyards and cellar, wine tastings, and a gourmet restaurant that pairs its dishes with wines produced on-site. The winery combines traditional winemaking techniques with modern technology, allowing visitors to explore the production process while enjoying the scenic surroundings. The charm of its historical architecture and classic car collection adds a unique touch to the wine experience.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://bodegabouza.com/

Pizzorno Family Estates

Pizzorno Family Estates is a historic winery located near Montevideo, known for its rich legacy in winemaking that dates back over a century. Specializing in Tannat, the estate produces a range of high-quality wines, including blends and sparkling varieties. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, participate in wine tastings, and savor Uruguayan cuisine paired with Pizzorno wines. The estate offers an intimate and authentic experience, showcasing the family’s dedication to preserving traditional methods while embracing innovation in winemaking.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://pizzornowines.com/

H. Stagnari

1. Stagnari is a renowned winery located near Montevideo, celebrated for its award-winning wines, especially the Tannat varietal, which thrives in Uruguay’s unique terroir. The family-owned vineyard emphasizes traditional winemaking techniques while incorporating modern innovations to produce wines of exceptional quality. Visitors can explore the picturesque vineyards, tour the winemaking facilities, and enjoy tastings that highlight a variety of wines, from robust reds to crisp whites. The estate offers a warm, inviting atmosphere, where the passion for winemaking is evident in every glass.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://stagnari.com/

Castillo Viejo

Castillo Viejo is a charming winery situated in the picturesque countryside near Montevideo. Known for its unique castle-like architecture, this winery offers a delightful blend of history and winemaking tradition. Castillo Viejo specializes in a variety of wines, including the iconic Tannat, which is a signature grape of Uruguay, as well as elegant whites and robust reds. Visitors are invited to explore the scenic vineyards, enjoy guided tours that delve into the winemaking process, and partake in tastings that showcase the winery’s exceptional offerings. The inviting atmosphere and stunning views make it a perfect destination for wine lovers and those seeking a serene getaway.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: http://castilloviejo.com/

Festivals

Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival, known as the Fiesta de la Vendimia de Montevideo, is a vibrant celebration of the region’s winemaking heritage and agricultural bounty. Held annually in late February or early March, the festival showcases Uruguay’s rich wine culture, particularly focusing on the popular Tannat grape variety.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Parades and Festivities: The festival kicks off with a lively parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers dressed in costumes that reflect Uruguay’s cultural heritage. This parade is a highlight, drawing crowds of locals and tourists alike.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees have the opportunity to sample a diverse selection of wines produced by local vineyards. Tannat, known for its bold flavor and deep color, is prominently featured alongside other varietals that highlight the region’s winemaking prowess.
• Culinary Delights: The festival also emphasizes the culinary scene, with local chefs and restaurants offering delicious food pairings that complement the wines. Visitors can savor traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as asado (barbecue) and empanadas, while enjoying the wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the event, various performances take place, including folk music, tango shows, and dance exhibitions. These cultural showcases provide insight into Uruguay’s rich artistic traditions and enhance the festive atmosphere.
• Artisan Market: A bustling market features local artisans selling crafts, handmade goods, and food products, allowing visitors to experience the region’s creativity and take home unique souvenirs.
• Closing Ceremony: The festival culminates in a grand closing ceremony that often includes a spectacular fireworks display and musical performances, celebrating the successful grape harvest and the community spirit of Montevideo.

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival is not just a celebration of wine; it’s a vibrant community event that brings together locals and visitors to enjoy the flavors, culture, and traditions of Uruguay, making it an essential experience for anyone traveling to the country.

Degusto Montevideo

While not solely a wine festival, Degusto Montevideo is a well-known food and wine festival in Uruguay’s capital, offering a rich culinary experience that highlights the best of local cuisine and winemaking. Held in various scenic locations throughout the city, such as parks and open-air cultural spaces, it usually takes place in the autumn months, drawing food and wine enthusiasts from across the region.

Key Features:

1. Local Wine Tastings: Degusto Montevideo emphasizes Uruguayan wines, with a particular focus on the country’s signature Tannat grape. Attendees can sample a variety of wines from different producers, experiencing the unique characteristics of local vintages.
2. Gourmet Food Stalls: The festival showcases a diverse selection of Uruguayan cuisine, ranging from traditional dishes to contemporary culinary creations. Local chefs and food vendors present their specialties, giving visitors a taste of the country’s rich gastronomic culture.
3. Pairing Experiences: The event features curated wine and food pairing sessions, where experts guide guests through the best combinations of local wines with regional flavors, enhancing the tasting experience.
4. Live Entertainment: Degusto Montevideo includes live music and cultural performances that add to the festive atmosphere, featuring genres that span from traditional folk music to contemporary local bands.
5. Workshops and Talks: The festival often hosts educational sessions on wine appreciation, food preparation, and the art of pairing, led by sommeliers, chefs, and industry experts, offering a deeper understanding of Uruguay’s culinary and winemaking traditions.

Degusto Montevideo provides a delightful experience for both locals and visitors, offering a taste of the city’s vibrant food scene and a chance to discover Uruguay’s evolving wine culture.

Tannat and Lamb Festival (Festival del Tannat y el Cordero)

The Tannat and Lamb Festival is a celebrated annual event in Uruguay that showcases the country’s signature wine, Tannat, alongside its renowned lamb dishes. It is typically held in the autumn, during the grape harvest season, and offers a delightful opportunity for visitors to indulge in the flavors of Uruguayan cuisine and wine in a lively, festive setting.

Key Features:

1. Tannat Wine Tastings: The festival highlights Uruguay’s flagship wine, Tannat, allowing guests to sample a variety of styles from different wineries. Wine producers from across the country present their best Tannat vintages, showcasing the bold and rich flavors that the grape variety is known for.
2. Traditional Lamb Dishes: The festival pairs the robust Tannat wines with an array of traditional lamb dishes. Local chefs and food vendors prepare mouthwatering specialties such as lamb grilled on an open fire (asado), lamb stews, and other regional recipes that emphasize the quality and flavor of Uruguayan lamb.
3. Wine and Food Pairing Sessions: Guided pairing sessions are a highlight, where experts suggest the best Tannat wines to complement various lamb dishes. This interactive experience allows guests to learn about the art of pairing and enhances the tasting journey.
4. Cultural and Folk Performances: The festival celebrates Uruguayan culture with live music, dance, and folk performances that entertain attendees throughout the event. The performances often include traditional candombe drumming, tango, and folk dances that enrich the cultural atmosphere.
5. Cooking Demonstrations and Workshops: The event frequently features cooking demonstrations by local chefs, who share their techniques and secrets for preparing lamb dishes. Workshops on wine tasting, understanding Tannat’s characteristics, and wine production are also common.
6. Family-Friendly Activities: While the main focus is on wine and lamb, the festival also offers family-friendly attractions such as games, arts and crafts, and activities for children, making it a well-rounded experience for all ages.

The Tannat and Lamb Festival offers a unique taste of Uruguayan culture, combining the country’s winemaking heritage with its culinary traditions in a lively celebration of flavor and tradition.

Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America

South America’s wine culture is steeped in history and deeply intertwined with the continent’s traditions, climate, and cuisine. From the high-altitude vineyards in the Andes to the lush valleys of Uruguay, each region contributes its unique character to the diverse tapestry of South American wine. Here’s a look at how wine culture and traditions manifest across the continent:

• Argentina – The Malbec Legacy

Argentina, especially Mendoza, is synonymous with Malbec, a grape that has become a symbol of the country’s wine identity. The tradition of enjoying Malbec alongside Argentina’s famous asado (barbecue) is deeply rooted in the culture. During the annual Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), the country’s wine regions celebrate with parades, traditional dances, and grape blessings, embodying Argentina’s passion for winemaking.

• Chile – Crafting Wines in the Valleys

In Chile, wine culture thrives in valleys like Maipo and Colchagua, where ideal conditions allow for world-class Cabernet Sauvignon and Carménère production. The country’s winemaking tradition dates back to the 16th century, and Chilean wine festivals are a staple, featuring folk music, traditional dance, and food pairing events that highlight local cuisine. The celebration of the grape harvest, known as “La Fiesta de la Vendimia,” is a key event that brings communities together to honor the winemaking heritage.

• Uruguay – The Rise of Tannat

Uruguay may be smaller in scale, but it is no less passionate about wine. The country’s flagship grape, Tannat, is known for its bold flavor and has become central to Uruguayan wine culture. Wine festivals, such as the Tannat and Lamb Festival, celebrate this signature varietal and pair it with traditional dishes like roasted lamb. Uruguay’s vineyards, often near the Atlantic coast, offer a unique terroir that enhances the distinctive characteristics of its wines.

• Wine Rituals and Culinary Pairings

Across the continent, wine is not only a beverage but a part of cultural rituals. In Argentina and Uruguay, it’s common to drink wine with family meals, while in Chile, winemaking traditions are tied to ancient techniques and innovations. Wine pairings with local cuisine, such as empanadas, grilled meats, and seafood, reflect the diverse culinary influences found in each region.

• The Influence of Terroir and Tradition

The diverse climates and geographies of South America shape each country’s winemaking traditions. The Andes provide irrigation for Argentina and Chile’s vineyards, while Uruguay’s coastal breezes contribute to Tannat’s unique profile. The influence of terroir is complemented by centuries-old winemaking techniques passed down through generations, blending Old World practices with New World innovation.

South America’s wine culture is a celebration of history, tradition, and regional diversity. Whether you’re sampling a robust Malbec in Mendoza, a smooth Carménère in Maipo, or a bold Tannat in Montevideo, the continent offers a rich and immersive wine experience that reflects its unique spirit and traditions.

Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine

South American cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with each country offering unique flavors and ingredients that beautifully complement the region’s wines. Here’s a guide on how to pair some of the finest South American wines with local dishes to enhance your dining experience:

Argentina

1. Malbec with Asado

Argentina’s iconic barbecue, asado, features various cuts of beef cooked over an open flame. The bold flavors of grilled meats pair perfectly with Malbec, whose dark fruit and tannins enhance the richness of the meat.

1. Torrontés with Empanadas

This aromatic white wine matches well with empanadas filled with cheese, chicken, or beef. The wine’s floral notes complement the savory filling, creating a refreshing balance.

1. Bonarda with Milanesa

A breaded and fried meat cutlet, Milanesa pairs nicely with Bonarda, whose juicy, red fruit flavors enhance the dish’s crispy texture.

Chile

1. Carménère with Pastel de Choclo (corn pie)

This Chilean corn pie combines ground meat, chicken, and a sweet corn topping. The herbal and spicy notes of Carménère harmonize beautifully with the richness of the dish.

1. Sauvignon Blanc with Ceviche

Chile’s fresh ceviche, typically made with white fish marinated in citrus, pairs excellently with a crisp Sauvignon Blanc. The wine’s acidity complements the dish’s brightness, enhancing its zesty flavors.

1. Syrah with Charcoal-Grilled Meats

Charcoal-grilled meats, such as those found in Chilean parrilladas, are a great match for Syrah. The wine’s bold flavor profile and peppery finish enhance the smoky char of grilled meats.

Uruguay

1. Tannat with Roasted Lamb

Uruguay’s signature grape shines alongside roasted lamb. The wine’s bold tannins and dark fruit flavors complement the rich, fatty nature of the lamb, creating a hearty pairing.

1. Albariño with Seafood

The coastal cuisine of Uruguay features various seafood dishes, from grilled fish to shellfish. Albariño, with its bright acidity and citrus notes, pairs well with these light, fresh flavors.

1. Merlot with Pasta with Meat Sauce

Rich, tomato-based meat sauces served with pasta are a comforting dish that pairs wonderfully with Merlot. The wine’s smooth tannins and fruitiness complement the dish’s savory elements.

Tips for Pairing

1. Consider Flavor Intensity: Match lighter wines with lighter dishes and heavier wines with richer dishes.
2. Highlight Regional Ingredients: Use local ingredients in your dishes to create an authentic pairing experience.
3. Experiment with Balance: Balance the flavors in your food and wine. For example, sweet wines can counteract spicy dishes, while acidic wines can cut through creamy sauces.

By thoughtfully pairing South American wines with local cuisine, you can elevate your dining experience, enjoying the rich flavors and traditions that each region has to offer. Whether savoring a Malbec with asado in Argentina or sipping Albariño with seafood in Uruguay, each pairing tells a story of the land, culture, and passion for wine.

Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try

Exploring South America’s wine scene offers much more than traditional vineyard tours and tastings. The wine regions in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay are rich with unique experiences that allow visitors to dive deeper into the culture, history, and artistry of winemaking. Here are some one-of-a-kind wine-tasting experiences you shouldn’t miss:

Argentina

1. Harvest Your Own Grapes in Mendoza

Participate in the winemaking process during the grape harvest season (March to April). Several wineries in Mendoza invite visitors to join in the grape-picking festivities, giving them a hands-on experience of the first step in the winemaking process. Guests can follow this with a private tasting of fresh vintages while learning about the evolution of the wines.

1. Horseback Vineyard Tours in Uco Valley

Swap the traditional walking tour for a horseback ride through the scenic vineyards of Uco Valley. Enjoy sweeping views of the Andes while riding among the vines, followed by a rustic picnic featuring local wines, cheeses, and charcuterie.

1. Wine Spa Treatments in Luján de Cuyo

For a truly unique indulgence, some wineries offer wine-based spa treatments. Relax with vinotherapy massages, grape seed scrubs, or wine-infused baths that use the antioxidant-rich properties of grapes to rejuvenate your skin. End the experience with a glass of premium Malbec.

Chile

1. Bike Tours in the Casablanca and Colchagua Valleys

Explore Chile’s renowned wine regions by bike, cycling through rolling vineyards in Casablanca or Colchagua Valley. Stop at various wineries along the way to sample their signature Sauvignon Blanc or Carménère, paired with local delicacies. This active approach provides a scenic way to appreciate the region’s landscapes and wines.

1. Barrel Room Tastings in Maipo Valley

Experience the depth of Chilean wines by tasting straight from the barrel at some of Maipo Valley’s historic wineries. Barrel tastings allow visitors to compare wines at different aging stages, learning about the impact of oak, time, and blending techniques. This behind-the-scenes glimpse into winemaking is perfect for enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge.

1. Starlit Wine Tastings in Elqui Valley

Enjoy a celestial wine experience in Elqui Valley, known for its clear skies and astronomical observatories. Several wineries offer night-time tastings where visitors can sample wines under the stars, paired with guided stargazing sessions. It’s a magical combination of wine and astronomy, creating an unforgettable experience.

Uruguay

1. Tannat Tastings on the Beach in Punta del Este

Uruguay’s signature grape, Tannat, can be enjoyed in a variety of settings, but tasting it on the beach adds a distinct twist. Some local wine producers host beachside tastings in Punta del Este, where guests can sip Tannat while feeling the sea breeze and listening to the sound of the waves.

1. Family-Owned Vineyard Tours near Montevideo

Discover the personal touch of Uruguay’s boutique, family-owned wineries located near Montevideo. Meet the winemakers, walk through the small vineyards, and hear stories passed down through generations. These intimate tours often include homemade dishes paired with wines, offering a deep dive into Uruguay’s culinary traditions.

1. Blend Your Own Wine at a Winery in Canelones

Put your creativity to the test by blending your own wine. Several wineries in the Canelones region offer workshops where visitors can mix different grape varieties to create a personalized bottle. This hands-on experience not only teaches the art of blending but also allows you to take home a unique souvenir.

Tips for Wine Tasting in South America

• Plan Ahead: Many of these unique experiences require advance reservations.
• Dress Appropriately: For outdoor or vineyard activities, wear comfortable shoes and consider bringing a hat and sunscreen.
• Try Local Pairings: Enhance your tastings by pairing wines with local cuisine such as asado in Argentina, seafood in Chile, or lamb dishes in Uruguay.

These distinctive wine-tasting experiences across Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay go beyond traditional tastings, offering visitors immersive and memorable ways to explore South America’s wine culture. From starlit sips in Chile to grape harvesting in Argentina, each activity is a journey into the heart and soul of the region’s winemaking traditions.

The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions

Timing your visit to South America’s renowned wine regions can significantly enhance your experience, whether you’re hoping to catch the grape harvest, enjoy warm weather, or attend local festivals. Here’s a guide to the best times for exploring the wine regions of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

Argentina: Mendoza and Uco Valley

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Fall is an ideal time to visit Mendoza and Uco Valley, coinciding with the grape harvest. The region comes alive with vibrant colors, and wineries are bustling with activity. This is the perfect time to participate in grape picking, attend the famous Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), and enjoy wine tastings of freshly harvested vintages.

• Alternative Time: November to February (Spring/Early Summer)

If you prefer warm weather without the crowds, spring and early summer offer pleasant temperatures and lush vineyard landscapes. Many wineries also host outdoor events, making it a great time for biking tours and picnics among the vines.

Chile: Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua Valleys

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Like Argentina, Chile’s wine regions thrive during the fall harvest. The wine valleys of Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua host numerous grape harvest festivals and special events. It’s an excellent time to explore wineries, enjoy barrel tastings, and savor freshly pressed wines.

• Alternative Time: September to November (Spring)

Spring in Chile offers milder weather and blossoming vineyards, creating a picturesque backdrop for vineyard tours. It’s also the time for spring celebrations and wine releases, allowing you to sample new vintages.

Uruguay:  Montevideo and Canelones

• Best Time: February to April (Late Summer/Fall)

Uruguay’s wine regions, including Canelones and Montevideo, celebrate the grape harvest from late February to April. This period sees numerous festivals dedicated to Tannat, Uruguay’s flagship grape, including beachside tastings and the Tannat and Lamb Festival. It’s the best time to experience the country’s winemaking traditions and lively wine culture.

• Alternative Time: October to December (Spring)

Spring offers pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists. Vineyards are lush and green, making it a great time for winery visits and outdoor wine tastings. This season provides an opportunity to enjoy the local countryside while sampling Uruguay’s evolving wine offerings.

Key Considerations

• Harvest Season: March to May is the peak time for wine enthusiasts, with grape harvest festivals and winery events taking place across the region. This season provides the best opportunity to immerse yourself in the winemaking process.
• Climate: South America’s southern hemisphere location means that seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summers (December to February) can be hot, while winters (June to August) can be chilly, especially in higher altitudes.
• Festival Timings: Plan your visit around wine festivals such as Mendoza’s Vendimia, Chile’s Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, or Uruguay’s Tannat and Lamb Festival to experience local wine culture to its fullest.

Summary

For the most immersive wine experiences, plan your visit during the harvest months of March to May, when you can witness the full vibrancy of South America’s wine regions. Whether you’re grape-picking in Mendoza, enjoying barrel tastings in Chile, or sipping Tannat on a Uruguayan beach, timing your trip can make all the difference in creating an unforgettable wine journey.

Sustainability in South American Wineries

South American wineries are increasingly adopting sustainable practices, focusing on reducing environmental impact, enhancing social responsibility, and preserving cultural heritage. Here’s a look at the key sustainability efforts in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay’s wine industries.

• Organic and Biodynamic Farming

Many wineries in South America have shifted towards organic and biodynamic viticulture, reducing or eliminating the use of synthetic chemicals in the vineyard.

• Argentina: Wineries in Mendoza and Uco Valley, such as Domaine Bousquet, are leading the way with certified organic and biodynamic practices. They use natural compost, biological pest controls, and lunar calendar cycles to guide vineyard management.
• Chile: The Colchagua and Casablanca Valleys have seen a surge in organic farming, with wineries like Emiliana embracing biodynamic principles. This approach emphasizes soil health and ecosystem diversity, promoting long-term sustainability.
• Uruguay: Bodega Narbona is among Uruguay’s wineries incorporating organic methods, with a focus on maintaining soil fertility and reducing the carbon footprint.

• Water Management

South American wine regions often experience droughts, making efficient water use a critical sustainability focus.

• Chile: With limited water resources, especially in the Central Valley, wineries have adopted drip irrigation systems and water recycling techniques. Some vineyards also collect rainwater to reduce dependence on local supplies.
• Argentina: Mendoza, located in an arid region, uses a traditional irrigation method called “acequias,” which channels snowmelt from the Andes to irrigate vineyards. Modern adaptations include precision irrigation to optimize water use.
• Uruguay: In Canelones, some wineries are investing in water conservation technologies, such as smart irrigation systems that adjust water usage based on weather conditions and soil moisture.

• Renewable Energy Use

The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, is becoming more prevalent in South American wineries.

• Argentina: Wineries like Bodega Norton are integrating solar energy into their operations, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
• Chile: Many vineyards in Chile, including Viña Concha y Toro, are utilizing solar panels to power winery facilities and electric vehicles within the vineyard.
• Uruguay: The country’s abundant wind resources have led some wineries to explore wind energy as a supplement to their power needs, further reducing their environmental footprint.

• Social Responsibility and Fair Practices

Sustainable practices extend beyond environmental concerns to include social responsibility, focusing on fair labor practices and community support.

• Chile: Wineries often implement fair labor policies, provide training programs, and support local communities. Some have initiatives for workers to participate in profit-sharing programs.
• Argentina: Many wineries engage with local communities by supporting education, health, and infrastructure projects, while also ensuring fair wages for vineyard workers.
• Uruguay: Smaller, family-owned wineries in Uruguay prioritize social sustainability by preserving traditional winemaking methods and offering employment to local communities.

• Certification and Sustainability Programs

South American wineries increasingly seek certifications to validate their sustainable practices.

• Chile: The National Sustainability Code is a comprehensive certification program that ensures wineries follow sustainable practices across three pillars: vineyards, winery operations, and social responsibility.
• Argentina: The country has a growing number of wineries pursuing organic and biodynamic certifications, as well as the “Bodegas de Argentina” sustainability program, which encourages sustainable management across the wine industry.
• Uruguay: The country is developing frameworks for sustainability certification, with some wineries already working with international organic certifiers to authenticate their practices.

Conclusion

The commitment to sustainability in South American wineries is evident in the adoption of organic farming, innovative water management, renewable energy use, and social responsibility initiatives. As these practices continue to evolve, South American wine regions are not only producing exceptional wines but also ensuring that future generations can enjoy the landscapes and traditions that make these regions unique.

South America’s top wine destinations are more than just places to enjoy a good glass of wine; they are vibrant regions where history, culture, and nature converge to create unforgettable experiences. From the sun-drenched vineyards of Mendoza to the fertile valleys of Chile and the charming wineries near Montevideo, each destination offers its own unique take on winemaking traditions and flavors. As you explore these wine regions, you’ll not only savor world-class wines but also immerse yourself in the stories and landscapes that shape them, making your journey a true celebration of South America’s winemaking spirit.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

There is more than one way to experience the mighty Iguazu Falls, and you can do so from both Brazil and Argentina. Experience them at different times of the day and night, see them under the light of the full moon, take a helicopter ride for a bird’s-eye view, or, in the ultimate best way, take a wild boat ride right under the falls’ veil on the full-day Great Adventure Tour! This will give you the humbling perspective of viewing the massive falls from the lower river as tons of water cascade nearly 300 feet off the Parana Plateau.

The Great Adventure Tour

Visitors embarking on the Great Adventure Tour. Photo by falco on Pixabay.

Start your day of exhilarating adventure by delving into the jungle via the Yacaratiá trail. This tropical paradise is a unique micro-climate created by the thick mists and spray from the massive falls, creating an exclusive habitat for exotic wildlife. Specialized trucks will take you on an immersive 3-mile journey to Puerto Macuco at the banks of the Iguazu River. During your descent to the river, you will have the opportunity to spot brightly colored macaws, toucans, and parrots amidst the lush green tropical forest.

A Close-Up Shot of a Toucan. Photo by Tiago L BR on Pexels.

Upon reaching the docks of Puerto Macuco, you will step onto specialized motorized rafting boats to sail along the Lower Iguazu River for a thrilling 3.7 miles, journeying towards the heart of the Iguazu Falls. Along the way, you’ll encounter lively rapids that add to the thrill of your adventure!

As you approach the Tres Mosqueteros Falls (The Three Musketeers Falls), you’ll be treated to a stunning vista of the falls from both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. After winding through the majestic Devil’s Throat Canyon, the stunning vista culminates as you face the awe-inspiring San Martín waterfall, the second largest in size.

From this once-in-a-lifetime nature scene, a scenic 3.7-mile downstream river navigation takes you back to Puerto Macuco, where you’ll disembark and take a 150-meter uphill walk. Finally, the specialized trucks will transport you 3.7 miles back to the entrance of the park, where you will be met and taken back to your hotel, concluding this remarkable adventure.

The Three Musketeers Falls (Tres Mosqueteros Falls). Photo by Jaime Dantas on Unsplash.

NOTE: There are certain restrictions for the safety and well-being of visitors, and this tour is not suitable for children under 12 years of age, pregnant women, individuals with osteoporosis, neck, or back conditions, or those who have had surgery in these areas, individuals with heart conditions or a history of heart surgery, individuals with COPD, neurological conditions, or a history of surgery in these areas, or persons with any physical, cognitive, or sensory disabilities that would hinder their ability to respond to a nautical emergency during rapids on the Lower Iguazu River.

Legend has it that when former US first lady Eleanor Roosevelt first set sight on the majestic Iguazu Falls, she is said to have simply exclaimed, “Poor Niagara!” And, with the Niagara Falls being an impressive natural wonder themselves, it simply comes to show that the Iguazu Falls are simply a must when visiting Argentina or Brazil!

The Falls are waiting for you to discover their charm and allure. Contact us today to speak with an experienced travel advisor to add the Great Adventure Tour to your Latin America vacation!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Iguazu Falls

Experience these thundering falls near Brazil’s southern tip.
Photo by Christoph Schrey/Flickr

A series of 275 cascades form Iguazu Falls and plunge into a 260 foot canyon near the southern tip of Brazil on the border with Argentina.  The sheer scale of the falls is something to marvel: Iguazu Falls are four times larger than Niagara Falls in the United States.

Read more about travel advisor Kristina M.’s experience at Iguazu Falls.

Claim to fame: Iguazu Falls is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World.
Don’t miss: Cross the border into Argentina for a different view of the Falls. 

Fernando de Noronha

Swim with your favorite marine friends in these clear waters.
Photo by Fred Schinke/Flickr

Located about 220 miles off the east coast of Brazil and just south of the Equator, 21 volcanic islands amid piercing blue waters form the Fernando de Noronha archipelago. These islands are an important place for marine animals to stop and feed while migrating across the southern Pacific. The waters of Fernando de Noronha are a scuba diver’s delight because turtles, manta rays, lemon sharks and a variety of colorful fish are frequently encountered. 

Don’t miss: Watch hundreds of spinner dolphins gather in the Bay of Dolphins.
When to go: Dry season is from September to March, and most travelers visit in December and January.
Nearest city: Natal 220 miles, mainland Brazil

Central Amazon

Colors collide in this Amazon river scene.
Photo by David Schroeder/Flickr

Often referred to as “The Lungs of the Planet”, the tropical blanket of the Amazon covers Brazil’s western region and flows into the neighboring country of Peru. A highlight of Brazil’s central Amazon is the Encontra Da Aguas (or Meeting of the Waters). Here the dark waters of the Rio Negro converge with the pale waters of the Amazon to create a very distinct barrier of color.

Claim to fame: The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest in the world.
Don’t miss: Encontra Da Aguas
When to go: It’ll be hot and humid with a good chance of rain anytime of the year.
Nearest city:  Manaus 10 miles from Encontra Das Aguas

The Pantanal Wetlands

From the bird’s eye view Pantanal is a blanket of blue and green.
Photo from Dreamstime

Cruise in a boat through the nutrient-rich waters of the Patanal floodplains. This vital ecological region covers more than 96,500 square miles in the central west part of Brazil and is home to a lot of vegetation and wildlife. The giant anteater, maned wolf, and capybaba, the world’s largest rodent, are among the variety of animals that dwell in these wetlands.

Claim to fame: These are the world’s largest freshwater wetlands.
When to go: The best time of visit is from June to August, after the waters recede.
Nearest city:  Porto Jofre, Corumba

Sugarloaf Moutain

Sugarloaf Mountain watches in silence as Rio lights up with activity.
Photo from Dreamstime

Brazil’s Sugarloaf Mountain is an iconic natural wonder in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. As seen in the photo above, the unearthly dome shaped mountain rests at the end of a peninsula that divides the Atlantic Ocean from Guanabara Bay. Sugarloaf is a geologist’s dream, composed of 600 million year-old monolothic granite and quartz morros that rise straight from the sea.

Don’t miss: Take the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain for stunning panoramic views.
When to go: September and October are great because the surroundings are still lush and green from the rainy season.

Tour Brazil’s natural wonders

From Iguazu Falls to beautiful beach destinations, our team of travel experts is here to help you plan a trip of a lifetime to Brazil. Tell us what natural wonder sparks your call to adventure and we’ll help you plan a customized trip. Give us a call!

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

Table of Contents

• Patagonia Climate
  • Lakes District
  • Valdes Peninsula
  • Los Glaciares National Park
  • Torres del Paine
  • Tierra del Fuego
• The Best Time to Visit Patagonia
  • Summer: December, January and February
  • Fall: March, April and May
  • Winter: June, July and August
  • Spring: September, October and November

Patagonia’s Climate

Patagonia is a vast region that occupies the southern halves of both Chile and Argentina. Its landscape comprises the Andes, vast forests, lakes, glaciers and remote villages. Overall, the climate throughout Patagonia is generally chilly and dry.

Learn more about the climates of Patagonia’s main regions below.

Lakes District 

The Lakes District sits at the top of Patagonia, for the most part on the Chilean side. You can enter this region through the Chilean town Puerto Montt or Argentina’s Bariloche.

Osorno Volcano is seen clearly from Puerto Varas on Lake Llanquihue in Chile’s Lakes District.

As its name suggests, a multitude of lakes punctuates the lush landscape. The surrounding woodlands have a temperate rainforest climate. As a result, it’s rainier here than in the rest of Patagonia. Winters have the most rainfall, ranging from 4.4-5.3 inches (112-135 millimeters) per month. Meanwhile, summer only sees about 1.2-3.0 inches (31-76 millimeters) per month.

Overall, in the Lakes District, it never gets too hot nor too cold. Daytime temperatures reach the high 60s Fahrenheit (19-20º Celsius) in the summer. Nighttime temperatures sit around the high 40s (8-9º Celcius). Meanwhile, winters are often in the low 50s (10-12º Celsius) during the day. Nighttime winter temperatures are in the high 30s (3-4º Celsius).

Valdes Peninsula

On Argentina’s coast is the Valdes Peninsula, a hammerhead shaped headland. Popular for its wildlife, UNESCO name this nature reserve a World Heritage Site in 1999. The largest town there is Puerto Madryn.

You can spot plenty of curious creatures here. These include Magellanic penguins, elephant seals, sea lions, whales, guanacos and pygmy armadillos.

UNESCO named the Valdes Peninsula a World Heritage site for its unique wildlife. Here a Magellanic penguin looks out over the bright blue ocean.

In contrast to the Lakes District, Valdes Peninsula’s climate is semi-arid. Average rainfall ranges from 0.5-1.0 inch (13-25 millimeters) throughout the year. However, it experiences similar temperatures to the Lakes District. Summers reach highs in the mid-60s (18-19º Celsius) during the day and drop to the mid-50s (12-13º Celsius) at night. And winter temperatures average from the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) during the day and high 30s (3-4º Celsius) at night.

Los Glaciares National Park

Los Glaciares National Park is the largest national park in Argentina. Its giant ice cap feeds a total of 47 surrounding glaciers.

The north of the park is popular with trekkers looking to scale Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre. Meanwhile, in the south, visitors head to Lake Argentino and Perito Moreno Glacier. Afterwards, tourists enjoy the Patagonia scenery from hotels in town.

Perito Moreno Glacier stands at the edge of an offshoot of Lake Argentino.

Since this area is home to giant sheets of ice, you can expect the weather here to be cold and humid. Summertime temperatures are like the Lakes District. However, winters are much colder and often snowy. Winter nights in El Calafate will drop to freezing temperatures. This allows locals and visitors alike to ice skate on the adjacent Lake Argentino.

Even in summer, those summiting Fitz Roy or trekking across glaciers should bundle up. During the winter these treks are completely closed.

The average yearly rainfall on the western side of the park is 20 inches (508 millimeters). Meanwhile, the eastern side is 35 inches (889 millimeters). However, there is no season in particular that is rainier than others.

Torres del Paine 

Torres del Paine National Park is right below Los Glaciares but on the Chilean side of Patagonia. Torres del Paine is the best Patagonia destination for hikers. Coming from Puerto Natales, avid trekkers will plod along the popular W or O trails. Even with a less rugged experience, you can appreciate the granite “towers” that give the park its name.

The “towers of Paine” sit at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park near the border with Argentina.

Because of the chilly Humboldt Current, the weather in Torres del Paine is the coldest in Patagonia. Summer temperatures rarely pass 60º Fahrenheit (16º Celsius) during the day. Then they drop to the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) at night. Meanwhile, the winter sees highs of no more than 40º Fahrenheit (5º Celsius) and lows around freezing.

This part of Patagonia also has rainy and dry seasons. Fall (March–April) is the rainiest, with a monthly average rainfall of 3.2 inches (80 millimeters). Conversely, winter and early spring from July to October only get half that amount per month.

Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego is a cluster of islands that make up the southern tip of the continent. You can visit Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego National Park from Ushuaia. While Chilean Tierra del Fuego is accessible from Punta Arenas.

This region of Patagonia has a subpolar climate affected by nearby oceanic currents. As a result, the western side is rainier than the eastern, with 118 inches (2,997 millimeters) of rainfall per year. However, the entire region is quite humid. Summers are 70 percent humidity and at the peak of winter almost 90 percent.

Tierra del Fuego is a rugged wilderness at the end of the world.

Summers are generally short-lived in the region. Although summer has more rain, winters are long and damp. Albeit with pretty mild temperatures. Highs in summer only reach the mid to high-50s (14-15º Celsius) during the day and drop to the low 40s (4-6º Celsius) at night. Whereas winter temperatures don’t surpass the high 30s (3-4º Celsius). At night, they settle just below freezing.

The Best Time to Visit Patagonia

The best time to visit Patagonia is in the summer from December to February. The warm, mostly sunny weather means the vast majority of activities are available. These include hiking, glacier trekking, horseback riding and river rafting.

However, this doesn’t give you the full picture. The other three seasons also have their perks. Although summer is the peak tourist season, spring and fall also have decent weather and much fewer people. Winter, of course, is the only time you can go skiing and snowboarding.

Below we break down the pros and cons of each season in Patagonia.

Argentina Tours:

Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours

Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089

Best of Patagonia

El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479

See All Argentina Tours

Summer: December, January and February

Summer is the best time to hike Patagonia. It’s the warmest time of year, yet it’s never too hot — rarely passing the high 60s (19-20º Celsius). This is also the best time to head down to “the End of the World,” or Ushuaia, and Tierra del Fuego to enjoy long and balmy days.

Thrill-seekers looking for glacier treks or Antarctica cruises should travel in summer. Or at least late spring or early fall. Not surprisingly, any other time of year will be too cold.

South American sea lions enjoy some sun and crystal colored water on the Valdes Peninsula.

Given how perfect the weather is, it’s no wonder why Patagonia summer is the peak season for tourists. Outdoorsy travelers head to southern Chile and Argentina to escape winter back home. Although you’ll cross paths with a lot of people in town, there is still plenty of space on the trails. However, because of all the visitors, you have a slim chance of spotting Patagonia wildlife. Prices are also hiked up for accommodations and Patagonia tours.

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Fly fishing
• Horseback riding
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

December

• December 31st: New Year’s Eve Fireworks, throughout Patagonia

January

• First week of January: Fiesta de la Cereza (Cherry Festival), Los Antiguos, Argentina
• Third week of January: Festival Nacional de la Esquila (National Shearing Festival), Rio Mayo, Argentina
• Third week of January: Muestra Cultural Mapuche (Mapuche Cultural Exhibition), Chilean Lakes District
• January 27-February 5: Semanas Musicales (Music Weeks), Frutillar, Chile

February

• Second weekend of February: Fiesta Nacional del Salmón (National Salmon Festival), Camarones, Argentina
• Second weekend of February: Festival Costumbrista Chilote (Chilote Local Customs Festival), Chiloe Island, Chile
• Third weekend of February: Festival Nacional del Lúpulo (National Hops Festival), El Bolsón, Argentina
• Late February: Apples National Festival, Rio Negro Valley, Argentina

Fall: March, April and May

Much like the northern US, Patagonian has beautiful fall foliage from March to May. Temperatures are a bit cooler throughout the region. But it’s still reasonable weather for hiking so long as you pack some extra layers. Also, remember that this is the rainy season in Torres del Paine, so don’t forget to pack your rain jacket!

Fall in Patagonia brings colorful foliage and snowfall on its granite peaks.

Because the weather isn’t as ideal as in the summer, you can enjoy hiking trails with fewer tourists around. Also, the further into the off-season you get, the better prices you will have for hotels and tours. The only exception may be during Holy Week, or Semana Santa, when many locals will be on vacation, too.

Many also consider fall to be the best time to visit Argentina and Chile beyond Patagonia. Farther north around Santiago and Buenos Aires, fall has wonderful temperate weather.  Perfect for exploring all day long!

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking (March & April only)
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Fly fishing
• Horseback riding
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

March

• Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional de Trekking (National Trekking Festival), El Chaltén, Argentina
• Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional del Asado (National Barbecue Festival), Cholila, Argentina
• Semana Santa (Holy Week), throughout Patagonia
• During Holy Week: Festival Nacional del Chocolate (National Chocolate Festival), Bariloche, Argentina

April

• First half of April: Rosehip Festival, Huinganco, Argentina
• First half of April: National Trout Festival, Lake District, Argentina

May

• Second week of May: The Descent of the Muleteers Festival, Estancia Santa Teresita, Loncopué, Argentina
• Early May: Rosehip Binational Festival, Bariloche, Argentina

A right whale breaches off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Winter: June, July and August

When Patagonia winter rolls in, you can expect cold temperatures and plenty of snow. Because of the frosty weather, you’ll want to avoid most of southern Patagonia. Unexpected snowstorms can also cause travel delays. Prepare to be flexible if you are traveling to Patagonia this time of year.

While trekking isn’t available, it’s definitely the perfect time for skiing. Being the low tourist season, you will have this winter wonderland all to yourself! Popular ski towns include Bariloche and El Calafate and El Chaltén. 

Surprisingly, another benefit is the uptick in animal sightings. Cold temperatures mean that mountaintop dwelling animals, like pumas, head to warmer valleys. There are also fewer tourists to scare the animals away. Moreover, winter is the best time of year to spot right whales off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Activities

• Skiing & snowboarding
• Whale watching
• Wildlife spotting
• Enjoying solitude

Hikers trudge through the snow in Torres del Paine National Park.

Festivals & Events

June

• June 21: Festival de la Lluvia (Rain Festival), Puerto Varas, Chile
• June 21: Fiesta de la Noche Más Larga (Longest Night of the Year National Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina
• June 21-24: Patagonian New Year, throughout Patagonia

July

• July 9: Argentina’s Independence Day, throughout Argentina
• Beginning of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Bariloche, Argentina 
• National Nordic Ski and Biathlon Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
• Last weekend of July: Carnaval de Invierno (Winter Carnival), Punta Arenas, Chile
• End of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Puerto Williams, Chile

August

• Throughout August: Memorial Federico Graeff Continental Cup, Chapelco Ski Resort, San Martin de los Andes, Argentina
• Early August: Provincial Snow Festival, Rio Turbio, Santa Cruz, Argentina

Spring: September, October and November

Much like fall, spring in Patagonia is a great shoulder season for travel. Trees sprout new leaves and flowers bloom, creating a beautiful landscape for photographers. The weather is still cool but definitely tolerable for hiking and other activities.

You can spot guanacos, a wild cousin to llamas, throughout Patagonia.

This is also the best time to visit Patagonia to spot wildlife. Many species will be out and about after the chilly winter and before all the tourists come for summer. For example, you can spot guanacos, foxes and armadillos. There are also pods of whales cruising along the Atlantic coast.

Since it’s before the high season, prices are still low for hotels and tours. Spring is not only a great time for visiting Patagonia but other regions of Chile and Argentina, too. Like the fall, travelers enjoy fewer crowds and mild weather while exploring the cities.

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking (starting mid-September)
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Whale watching
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

September

• September 18: Chile’s Independence Day, throughout Chile
• Second half of September: National Environment and Ecology Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
• Last two weeks of September: Festival Internacional de Ushuaia (International Ushuaia Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina

October

• Oktoberfest, Puerto Varas & Valdivia, Chile
• Third weekend of October: Penguin Provincial Festival, Trelew, Argentina
• Second week of October: Bariloche a la Carta Food Festival, Bariloche, Argentina

November

• Second week of November: Goat, Dancing & Singing Festival, Neuquén, Argentina
• Third weekend of November: Puerto Montt International Jazz Festival, Puerto Montt, Chile
• Third weekend of November: Lamb National Festival, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
• Fishing Season Opening, Chimehuín River, Junín de los Andes, Argentina

Spring in Patagonia brings back lush green foliage to the trees as the snow melts from the high mountain peaks.

Despite different weather patterns, each season in Patagonia has something to offer. When planning a trip to this remote destination, consider what experiences you want to include. For example, do you want sunny summer hiking, fall foliage, fresh snow for skiing or spring discounts? Once you decide on activities, it’s easy to pick the best time to visit Patagonia for your trip!

Ready to explore the wilds of Patagonia? Contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to plan your dream Patagonia vacation.

Rachel Walker

A love of foreign languages brought Rachel diving headfirst into that expat life. She has spent the last few years living in Peru, exploring both touristy and off-the-beaten-path destinations throughout the country. Some of her favorite things to do in Peru are hiking, visiting museums, and trying veggie-friendly versions of typical Peruvian dishes.

Table of Contents

History of Tierra del Fuego National Park
Best Time to Visit Tierra del Fuego
Tierra del Fuego Tours & Activities
Tierra del Fuego Wildlife
How to Get to Tierra del Fuego National Park
Tierra del Fuego National Park Entrance Fee
Where to Stay
Tierra del Fuego Travel Tips

History of Tierra del Fuego National Park

After millennia of migration, humans made it to the most southern tip of the Americas about 10,000 years ago. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Yaghan (or Yámana) people inhabited the area. They lived off marine resources, protecting themselves from the harsh environment with sea lion pelts. 

Enjoy the turquoise waters of Tierra del Fuego from a lookout point. Image: By Rodrigo Soldon / Used under CC BY-ND 2.0

When Europeans first navigated around the cape, they noticed the Yaghan people’s campfires. Thus the name Tierra del Fuego, or Land of Fire. In the 19th century, there came a rush of missionaries and gold prospectors. Of course, the arrival of so many outsiders severely diminished the Yaghan’s population.

Argentina declared its side of Tierra del Fuego a national park in 1960. It encompasses over 170,000 acres (68,000 hectares) of land. The park’s geography includes marine coasts, mountains, forests, peat bogs, lakes and glaciers. While the southern part of the park is accessible to visitors, most of the park is off-limits to protect the reserve.

Best Time to Visit Tierra del Fuego National Park

The best time of year to travel to Tierra del Fuego is during the summer months from December to February. This is when the days will be warmest and longest (up to 17 hours) and most activities are available. But anytime from October to April will still have good weather. Summer is also when animals are most active.

Argentina Tours:

Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours

Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089

Best of Patagonia

El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479

See All Argentina Tours

Cruise season also falls along the summer months from November to March. The peak season for departures is January through February. Anyone stopping in Ushuaia’s port for a few days can make the trip into the national park.

There are still some activities available during the winter, though. Skiing, of course, is a popular one. Winter is also better for scuba diving. Although the water will be much colder, calmer waters mean better visibility. Just remember that being so far south means very few hours of daylight this time of year — as little as seven! Read more about the best time to visit Patagonia.

The fall colors in Tierra del Fuego are worth the chilly weather.

Although a stone’s throw from Antarctica, Tierra del Fuego’s climate is temperate albeit humid. Mixed with its coastal dampness, humidity also travels down with the southwestern winds. However, rain and snowfall are still low, ranging from 0.7 inches (17.8 mm) to 1.3 inches (32.7 mm) per month.

Summer months will see average daytime temperatures between 59ºF (15ºC) and 63ºF (17ºC). These months also have higher average wind speeds (12-15mph/20-24 km/h). Winter months have chilly but mild daytime temperatures from 43ºF (6ºC) to 46.5ºF (8ºC) and low wind speeds (9-11mph 15-17km/h).

Tierra del Fuego Tours & Activities

It’s easy to book a tour from Ushuaia or even tour Tierra del Fuego National Park on your own. The park offers a variety of outdoor activities for all ages and experience levels. With equal variety of scenery, you are sure to enjoy your time here.

Beagle Channel Navigation

The Beagle Channel got its name from the HMS Beagle that carried Charles Darwin on his famous expedition. It separates Isla Grande (large island) Tierra del Fuego from several smaller islands. Navigation tours will pass the edge of the national park along this historic straight to Les Eclaireurs lighthouse. With some luck, you can spot colonies of sea lions and penguins, as well as humpback and right whales.

Train of the End of the World & Museum

Ushuaia’s End of the World Train chugs along right through the beautiful scenery of the national park.

The Southern Fuegian Railway is a steam railway first used as a freight line for Ushuaia’s prison. After the prison closed in 1947, the line went unused for decades. Not until 1994 was the train revamped as a heritage railway. Now travelers can enjoy a comfortable ride through the national park.

There is also an End of the World Museum that showcases the varied history of Tierra del Fuego.

Hiking

With such varied and striking landscapes, hiking in Tierra del Fuego is a must when visiting.

Its network of 25 miles (40 km) of trails has hiking opportunities for all levels. Trails within the park are also well marked for effortless navigating. The best trekking conditions are from October to April.

Popular and easy trails include Mirador Lapataia, Laguna Negra and the Peat Bog hike. For more of a challenge, try the Pampa Alta trail that looks out over the Beagle Channel and Pipo River Valley. However, seasoned hikers may prefer the rugged trail that leads to the peak of Cerro Guanaco. 

Note that the Cerro Guanaco and Andorra-Oveja trails both require registration ahead of time. First, you must go to the park’s administration in Ushuaia (Avenida San Martin) and then to the Alakush visitor’s center inside the park.

Also, keep in mind that almost all trails are closed during the winter months. The only exception is the Lapataia Bay trail.

Hiking trails are marked on this helpful Tierra del Fuego National Park map from Ushuaia’s tourism center. With the collaboration of the Secretary of Tourism and Ushuaia municipality.

Canoeing

Rest your legs and pick up an oar to explore the park’s lakes and rivers. You can canoe on Acigami and Roca Lakes or down the Lapataia and Ovando Rivers. Along the banks, you may even sight some Tierra del Fuego animals.

Birding

The birds of Tierra del Fuego National Park come in many shapes, sizes and colors. Because of the park’s protected status, it offers a pristine environment for many species. With some quiet patience, you can spot intriguing birds like the Magellanic woodpecker, flightless steamer duck, austral pygmy owl, austral parakeet and fire-eyed diucon.

Camping

The national park has many campsites that are free to use for all visitors. The Pipo River, Ensenada Bay, Laguna Verde and Cauquenes campsites have bathrooms available from November to April. The Laguna del Caminante campsite on the Andorra-Oveja trail, however, does not have any facilities.

There are free campsites available inside the Tierra del Fuego National Park. Image: By Petr Meissner / Used under CC BY 2.0

Because the park has strict rules to protect its ecosystems, campers should leave no trace of their stay. This means that you must pack up any trash you produce, avoid digging or changing the landscape to suit your tent, and only build a fire if necessary. Although a portable camping stove is preferred, you can build a fire using charcoal or commercial firewood rather than gathering wood from the park.

Tierra del Fuego Wildlife

There are a number of interesting animals in Tierra del Fuego. Some may be familiar to you — like beavers and gray foxes — while others will be new personal discoveries. Here is a list of some of the more exciting species you may see during your visit.

Guanaco

Guanacos are a camelid species native to South America. They strongly resemble their llama cousins. However, they are a bit smaller, have smaller and straighter ears, and only come in shades of brown and white.

Guanacos are a close cousin of llamas and inhabit the southern part of the continent. Image: By Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble / Used under CC BY 2.0

South Andean deer

The south Andean deer, also known as the southern or Chilean guemal, is an endangered species native to Patagonia. Males have distinct black face markings and antlers that they shed each winter.

Andean fox

The Andean fox occupies a variety of ecosystems along South America’s western coast. Their coats are gray and reddish in color with a stripe down their backs. They are about the size of a red fox or coyote.

Southern river otter

Rather a misnomer, southern river otters enjoy both freshwater and marine environments. They are indigenous to southern Chile and Argentina. Due to habitat loss and illegal hunting, they have become an endangered species.

North American Beaver

Travelers from the United States and Canada will instantly recognize this species and its dams along the park’s rivers. Foreign settlers to the region introduced the species. Unfortunately, it is considered invasive and has done significant damage to the region’s ecosystem.

South American sea lions

South American sea lions are the most lion-like of the many sea lion species. Males, who can weigh up to 770 pounds (350 kg), have large heads and well-developed manes.

Penguins

Tierra del Fuego is home to several penguin species. The most notable are the Magellanic, Gentoo and king penguins.

Gentoo penguins are just one of the penguin species that call Tierra del Fuego home.

Kelp goose

As the name suggests, this geese species’ diet largely consists of kelp. Because of this, they live around rocky coasts of Chile’s southern Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. Males are snowy white while females are dark brown with gray, horizontal stripes.

Austral parakeet

Austral parakeets, also known as emerald parakeets, live further south than any other species of parrot. You’ll most often find them in wooded areas in groups of 10 to 15.

Andean condor

The Andean condor is a New World vulture and the largest flying bird in the world. They glide through the valleys of Tierra del Fuego.

Magellanic woodpecker

Magellanic woodpeckers are only found in southern Chile and Argentina. A large species, the males’ heads are a striking red color. Both males and females have a tuft of feathers on top of their heads.

Male Magellanic woodpeckers have bright red heads while females are all black. Image: By Jaume Galofré on Unsplash.

Greenbacked firecrown hummingbird

This hummingbird species is found in the south of Chile and Argentina. Their “crown” of feathers have striking shades of yellow, oranges and reds. Like only a handful of other hummingbird species, they hang from flowers with their feet.

How to Get to Tierra del Fuego National Park

The park is located a short 7.5 miles (12 km) from the town of Ushuaia. 

The local highway, National Route 3, takes you straight there so driving to Tierra del Fuego National Park from Ushuaia is very easy. With the local speed limit, you will arrive in 20 minutes. If you are renting a car, there is plenty of parking at the entrance. You can also hire a taxi. Just be sure to arrange a time for them to pick you up since taxis won’t be readily available at the entrance.

Another option is to take a shuttle bus from Ushuaia. These shuttles run almost hourly from the bus station at the intersection of Avenida Maipu and Juana Genoveva Fadul. You can buy a ticket at a small booth within the station or even arrange bus tickets with your hotel.

But perhaps the easiest way to get there is to arrange a tour. Your Travel Advisor can take care of all the logistics for you ahead of time so all you need to do is enjoy your time.

Tierra del Fuego National Park Entrance Fee

Depending on what time of year you visit the park, you may need to pay an entrance fee. During the off-season from May 1st to September 30th entrance to the park is free. 

However, starting on October 1st, the first day of the high season, these are the entry prices:

• General admission: 560.00 Argentine pesos (US $7.00) 
• Children from 6 to 12 year-olds: 90.00 Argentine pesos (US $1.10)
• Children under 6 years old: free

If you visit on a second consecutive day, your admission is 50 percent off.

Where to Stay

Unless you enjoy camping, you won’t be able to stay in the national park itself. Instead, the best place to stay is in the nearest town, Ushuaia. Located at the southernmost tip of South America, Ushuaia is known as the town at the “End of the World.” It serves as the gateway to Tierra del Fuego National Park for those arriving by air or by sea.

Ushuaia, the town at the End of the World, sits in front of the Beagle Channel and at the foothills of Tierra del Fuego’s mountains.

Below are the best hotels in Ushuaia for all travel preferences and budgets. 

Los Cauquenes Resort & Spa (5-star)

The lacquered wood exterior and surrounding evergreens give Los Cauquenes a rustic, ski retreat vibe. Stepping inside, you’ll find modern touches that complement the familiarness of the warm wood finishings. The resort has a privileged view over the bay that you can take in from your warmly appointed room, the glass-enclosed lounge or an outdoor jacuzzi. During your downtime, you can walk along the beach, enjoy a fine dining experience or get a well-earned massage after a long day of hiking.

Las Hayas Ushuaia Resort (5-star)

For those looking for somewhere more secluded, Las Hayas Resort is the perfect 5-star option. During the winter months, it’s one of the best hotels for skiers since it is located at the base of Cerro Castor and has its own ski lodge. After spending the day winding down the slopes, you can wind down on a massage table or in the sauna.

Cilene del Faro Suites & Spa (4-star)

Cilene del Faro is conveniently located half a block from Avenida Maipu, one of Ushuaia’s main avenues that runs along the bay. Independent travelers will appreciate the homey feel of their own living room, kitchenette and breakfast bar in one of the hotel’s apartments. There are also a variety of rooms in classic neutral shades or with splashes of inviting colors. Just be sure to reserve an ocean view room…for obvious reasons.

Alto Andino (4-star)

Alto Andino’s restaurant has perhaps one of the best views in town. Catch vivid sunset colors over Ushuaia’s bay from the top floor’s panoramic windows as you enjoy an evening meal or nightcap. Rooms are bright and neatly appointed. There is also the option to reserve one of the hotel’s apartments, equipped with a kitchenette, living room and a separate bedroom.

Depending on the time of year, sunsets in Ushuaia can be as early as 5 p.m. or as late as 10 p.m.

Patagonia Jarke Hosteria (3-star)

Patagonia Jarke makes a wonderful first impression the moment you walk up to its front doors. Its architecture is reminiscent of a ski lodge tucked away in a remote corner of the Swiss Alps, with wood paneling and criss-cross designs framing its windows. Rooms are simple but inviting with clean gray comforters, warm, neutral finishes and just the right amount of floral print. 

Hostería Tierra de Leyendas (boutique)

There’s something a little bit magical about Tierra de Leyendas. Its style is unique, with its iron-framed furniture, scattered plants and books, and linens borrowed straight from a fairytale cottage. It may not have spa services or a pool, but you’ll feel instantly at home here. Dine on regional products at their restaurant, enjoy a drink or two during happy hour, or hunker down by the firepit with a maté (traditional Argentinian green tea).

Tierra del Fuego Travel Tips

• Hiking trails within the national park are well marked so it would be difficult to get lost. It’s always a good idea, though, to let others know what your plans are and what time they should expect you to be back at your hotel or accommodations.
• Stay hydrated while out doing vigorous activities.
• Wear comfortable athletic clothes and a good pair of hiking boots or sneakers. Even if you plan on doing easy hikes, a good tread will keep you from falling on slick trails.
• Pack extra layers in your daypack. There’s always a chilly wind in Tierra del Fuego and the weather can change rapidly. Bring warm layers in case you’re out longer than you plan, as well as waterproof layers in case of rain.
• Pack sunscreen, hats and sunglasses. You may be an extreme southern latitude, but that’s no excuse to not protect yourself from the sun’s rays!
• Whatever you bring into the park, be sure to bring back out. This includes personal belongings, food and trash.
• Animal photography enthusiasts should plan on bringing a zoom lens to get stunning photos of Tierra del Fuego’s native animals without needing to get too close.
• Travelers — and especially birders — should pack binoculars to spot unique species of birds in the southern Patagonian forests, lakes and mountaintops.

Few tourists are out exploring the park during the off-season months in late fall and winter.

For those looking for faraway natural beauty and adventure, it’s well worth taking a trip to the End of the World. The care taken to protect Tierra del Fuego National Park ensures that there are wildlife and wonders for everyone to enjoy.

Ready to explore the far reaches of the earth? Contact us to plan the perfect trip to Tierra del Fuego and beyond!

Rachel Walker

A love of foreign languages brought Rachel diving headfirst into that expat life. She has spent the last few years living in Peru, exploring both touristy and off-the-beaten-path destinations throughout the country. Some of her favorite things to do in Peru are hiking, visiting museums, and trying veggie-friendly versions of typical Peruvian dishes.

This preserved gem of an archipelago has strong conservation laws protecting it, plus a remote location in the Pacific ocean more than 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. This means the pristine sea is replete with turtles, sharks, manta ray and colorful reef fish. When it comes to scuba diving Galapagos tours, there are some things you should know to maximize your experience, like best times, best dive spots and how to book your tour. 

Scuba Diving Galapagos Guide

• Best Time to Dive
• Diving Difficulty
• Who Can Dive?
• Diving Safety
• What Will You See?
• Best Galapagos Dive Sites
• Booking Your Dive Tour (FAQs)
• Diving Packing List

Best Time To Dive

Diving is great year-round in the Galapagos. The wet/warm season, between December to June, is considered by many the best time to scuba dive Galapagos. This is because there is calmer, warmer water and better visibility. This is also the season to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks. This time of year brings an average air temperature of 86 degrees and average water temperature of 70-75 degrees. 

However, others (especially advanced divers) will dispute that the dry/cool season, from July to November, is the best time to dive. This is a very popular time because you can see whale sharks, one of the most majestic creatures of the sea. This time brings chillier water and choppier seas, with average air temps of 70 degrees and water temps between 62-68 degrees. 

Moral of the story? Any time is potentially the best time to dive the Galapagos, depending who you ask. However, if you want the best of both worlds, May is a sweet spot for diving in terms of wildlife. In May, not only do you have a chance to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks, but there is a possibility you will see some early-arriving whale sharks as well. 

Image: Helen with Fish” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Difficulty

While there are dive spots for beginners and intermediates, generally speaking the Galapagos are better suited to advanced divers. This is especially true between the months of June and November (dry/cool season), when waters are colder and rougher, with strong currents and rocky underwater surfaces. 

The depths for Galapagos diving are often between 70-114 feet, while beginner depths are typically between 30-67 feet. If someone with limited diving experience wishes to scuba the Galapagos, it is best at an easier site between the months of December to June when the waters are calmer and warmer. Jump ahead for best dive spots and their difficulty level. 

Hammerhead sharks are most active December-June. Image: Hammerhead” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Adjusted brightness and compressed from original.

Who Can Dive?

All divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Beyond that, there are dive sites for all levels from beginner to intermediate to advanced. There are even some scuba schools on the island that allow complete beginners to take their very first practice dives with qualified instructors. Many of the sites have a minimum number of required dives, with intermediate level sites typically requiring around 10 logged dives and more advanced sites requiring 15, 20 or even 30 logged dives. 

Sea lion playing at the surface. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Safety

In the Galapagos, there are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to diving: 

1. Watch out for strong currents and rips around the islands as they tend to be strong. It can be common to be pulled out to sea or separated from your group. Remember the boat will always be nearby to find you, should this happen. 
2. It is smart to use a surface marker buoy, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) or personal location device. Some tour companies supply these and they can be used to locate you in case you’re pulled out to sea. 
3. Have extra equipment on hand. The strong currents can cause items like dive masks to potentially be pulled away. 
4. Avoid decompression sickness by surfacing slowly from the depths. 
5. You should wait 24 hours after diving to take your flight back from the Galapagos to the mainland. This is because nitrogen levels in the blood need to stabilize after diving before you can fly. 
6. Be sure to pay close attention and strictly adhere to any guidance, safety tips and regulations given by your guide. This is paramount as they are experts to the area. 
7. For more general scuba diving safety and tips, you can refer to this list.

*A qualified travel advisor will book your trip ensuring all of these safety measures are met. 

Reef shark. Image: Shark” by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

What Will You See?

The flora and fauna is so pristine you will think you dived into prehistoric waters. When scuba diving in the Galapagos, aside from the amazing and colorful coral, algae and seaweeds you’ll see, here are some of the animals you can spot and when they are most commonly spotted:  

• Whitetip reef sharks (year round)
• Blacktip reef sharks (year round)
• Bull shark (Oct-April)
• Tiger shark (slight possibility to see June-November)
• Whale sharks (June-November, with August-October being best times)
• Seahorses (year round)
• Seals (year round)
• Dolphins (year round)
• Sea turtles (year round) 
• Manta rays (December-April)
• Eagle Rays (December-April) 
• Humpback whales (August-September)
• Pilot Whale (August-September)
• Reef fish (year round)
• Penguins (year round)
• Fur seals (year round)
• Marine iguanas (year round)

Eagle ray. Image: eagleray2.jpg” by taquiman, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 /Compressed from original.

Best Galapagos Dive Sites

Galapagos has world class diving that brings some of the most amazing creatures of the sea before your very eyes. Check out these top Galapagos dive sites, ranging from beginner to intermediate to advanced. 

Academy Bay 

Academy Bay is located at Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Here, divers have a chance to see (depending on the season) Galapagos sea lions, manta ray, green sea turtles, spotted eagle ray, hammerhead sharks and whale sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Camano islet 

A relaxed dive site off Santa Cruz Island (about two miles off the coast from Puerto Ayora) where divers of all levels may catch a glimpse of white-tipped reef sharks, sea lions, marine iguanas and seahorses.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

North Seymour 

North Seymour Island is an exciting, open level dive site where divers can see turtles, sea lions, eagle rays, reef fish, Galapagos garden eels, white-tip reef sharks and even some hammerheads depending on the season.

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Mosquera Island 

This small island with calmer waters and sandy ocean floors is an excellent place to spot garden eels, colorful fish and hammerhead sharks in the right season. It is conveniently located between Baltra and North Seymour Islands. 

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Champion Island

This small island just north of Floreana Island is an amazing spot for lovers of the flora of the sea. Down the rock wall you can see fascinating black coral bushes and yellow cup coral, along with some curious green turtles, surgeonfish, Pacific seahorse and hawkfish.

Nearest Main Island: Floreana Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Tijeretas Hill 

This dive site off a famous hiking point on San Cristobal island is known for its calm clear waters that welcome divers of all levels. Here you have a chance to spot green sea turtles, rays, Galapagos garden eels, angelfish, grunts and playful sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Kicker Rock

This is one of the most famous dive sites in the Galapagos, located off San Cristobal Island. The amazing rock formation is the ultimate habitat for an abundance of marine life, like pelagic and reef fish, whitetip sharks, Galapagos sharks, huge rays, sea turtles and sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Cousins Rock 

This is a fascinating spot to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galapagos. One of the most popular dive sites, here you can see sea lions, sting rays, eagle rays, manta rays, Galapagos sharks, white tip reef shark, sea horses, barracudas, turtles and reef fish among the black coral and colorful algae. 

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Punta Vicente

Dive into the waters of Punta Vicente Rock, located to the northwest of Isabela Island. These biodiverse seas are bursting with vibrant reef fish, stingrays, manta rays, Port Jackson shark, Pacific green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Galápagos fur sea lions, sea lions, white-tipped reef sharks, hammerhead sharks, playful penguins and more. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Gordon Rocks

This dive site to the northeast of Santa Cruz Island is one of the most popular dive sites for intermediate and advanced divers. Sometimes called the washing machine because of its strong currents, the site requires 30 minimum logged dives. Among the commonly spotted creatures are hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, mola mola, giant sea turtles, mobula rays, sting rays, eagle rays, Galapagos eels, barracudas and more.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Tortuga Island

This hidden gem of a dive spot is one of the best in the islands, though not as talked about as the more popular Gordon and Kicker Rocks. Located southeast of Isabela Island, here you can spot Galapagos sharks, Galapagos sheep head, Galapagos groupers, mantas, stingrays, sunfish, and maybe even hammerhead sharks and white-tipped sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Bartholomew Point

Bartholomew Point is on Bartholomew Island, a small island east of Santiago Island that offers some excellent diving. With a fascinating underwater cliff, you’ll feel like you just submerged into a mystical fairytale. The moderate currents bring with them turtles, white tip reef sharks, reef fish, barracudas, sea horses, sting rays, stone fish and invertebrates.

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Darwin’s Arch 

Aside from being one of the best dive spots in the Galapagos, Darwin’s Arch is believed to be one of the best dive spots in the entire world. Here is a spot where hammerhead sharks congregate and you can swim with giant whale sharks. Extremely remote and with limited access, this site is just off Darwin’s Island and those lucky enough to dive it also can spot green turtles, majestic manta rays, dolphins and more. 

Nearest Island: Darwin Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Wolf Island

Dive around these massive volcanic rocks off the tiny, remote Wolf Island. The island has many dive sites with varying difficulty levels, where you can spot eagle rays, iguanas, turtles, Galapagos sharks, hammerhead sharks, sea lions, penguins, whale sharks, seals and more. Wolf Island Galapagos is located not too far from Darwin’s Island, and both are reserved exclusively for divers. 

Nearest Island: Wolf Island
Difficulty Level: Advanced

Diving with sea turtles is an unforgettable experience. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Booking Your Dive Tour

At Peru for Less, we offer a variety of custom Galapagos tours. Divers can enjoy an land-based island-hopping tour, or they can savor the Galapagos by sea on a cruise. Our expert travel advisors work closely with each and every traveler to build the ultimate trip. 

Here are some FAQs with answers from our expert travel advisors Adam, Rylee and Jackie!

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

How do we work with our clients to create the ultimate diving experience? 

Adam: They inform us in advance of their diving experience and what types of wildlife they might be hoping to see. Certain locations might be better for seeing hammerhead sharks, for example, and that is important to note so that we can provide them with the best experience possible. 

Jackie: We also ask them about their dive preferences, and their experience level: are they advanced divers? Only have 1-5 logged dives? Etc. We will then find out their travel time frame, and customize an experience that works for their dates, number of available days, and dive experience.

Can scuba diving be included in both Galapagos land and cruise tour options? 

Jackie: Short answer: yes! Long answer: it’s MUCH easier to include diving in a land package. This is because divers must wait 12-24 hours after flying to dive, or after diving to fly. Since cruises only offer diving on set days, it’s hard to include this for a traveler (especially if they have a diving area they are interested in). Land packages allow the flexibility of diving on any day of the package, which makes it easy to line up dive days with fly days. 

Rylee: In addition, like the rest of the Galapagos, the diving spots are highly regulated and you can only dive in government-selected sites, which is why certain sites are not available on every cruise. An island hopping route is much easier to coordinate and they could even schedule more than one day of diving. 

Do divers go out with a group/guide? 

Adam: Yes, they will always have a certified diving guide with them and most are in groups. A lot of diving companies have set departures for diving sites based on levels and the number of dives completed. 

Jackie: Of course, if no one else has signed up for the scuba that day, it may be just them and the guide. 

Note: An additional private guide may also be available at an additional cost, if the diver is with kids or feels they need special attention. 

Can we schedule them at specific desired dive sites? 

Adam: Yes and no. If they have a specific site in mind we may need to shift their itinerary around so it hits that day. As the companies only have permission to visit certain sites on particular days, we cannot guarantee that unless they are a bit flexible with their schedule. 

Rylee: Usually, it’s difficult to confirm an exact spot as the Galapagos regulations often change and only allow a certain amount of people per day in certain areas. For example, if a provider has specific days of the week that go to certain famous destinations (Gordon Rocks, etc.), there’s still a risk that things can change based on Galapagos availability. 

Jackie: This would be challenging because… 

1. The travelers would need to have very flexible dates and day ranges, so we can include the package that accommodates the specific dive site they want. 
2. Dive sites at the Galapagos are sometimes closed (due to weather, number of excursions already booked to that site on a specific day, etc). Another reason the traveler would have to be totally flexible with date and day ranges. 

For our tours, do they usually bring their own gear or is that supplied? 

Rylee: Gear is included in the cost of the tour.

Adam: Note that they do have a 12-liter tank included but if you want a bigger tank of air it’s usually extra. Also you can pay extra for NITROX Tanks. 

What are the prerequisites for scuba diving in the Galapagos? 

Adam: The first thing all travelers should know is that they must be dive certified to do any diving in the Galapagos. Some sites as well will require a minimum of open water dives to be completed before visiting. Most of the sites though are open for all levels of divers. 

Rylee: As mentioned, some areas are “advanced” and others are “beginner”, so it’s good to get an idea how experienced the divers are; and how many hours of diving is required to dive in a specific site.

Jackie: You can be even a beginner or intermediate diver to dive in the Galapagos! We will just need to ensure we schedule a dive site that is suitable for your experience level. 

What is a sample scuba diving Galapagos tour itinerary?

What is a sample dive day like?

• 7:45 a.m. – Join at meeting point (determined and communicated ahead of time) and quick overview of the day over a hot morning beverage
• 8:00 a.m. – For most dive sites you will travel by taxi to boat and by boat to the dive site (45-90 minutes depending on the site)
• 10:00 a.m. – Diving begins. Guides will brief you as you approach the site so that when you arrive you can gear up and get started.
• 11:00 a.m. – You will surface after a 1-hour diving session and warm up with some hot drinks and snacks.
• 12:30 p.m. – Round two of diving. You will have another site-specific briefing then hit the waters for another 1-hour dive.
• 01:30 p.m. – You will conclude your last Dive for the day. Now you can dry off, have a hot lunch and talk about your amazing day with fellow divers.
• 03:15 p.m. – Arrive back to your point of origin to log your dive, and enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure.

*Please note this is a sample only. These times can be different depending on the tour operator and distance of the sites. 

Image: P7020280” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Packing List

If you’re scuba diving in the Galapagos, these are the items you will want to make sure you have. While some of the more basic items can be rented, experienced divers tend to prefer to use their own for better fit and reliability. 

• Dive certification
• Proof of dive insurance
• Nitrox certification 
• Wetsuit 
• Rash guard (for colder dives)
• Reef hook (for stronger currents)
• Dive gloves (helpful for both the cold and the currents)
• Two dive masks (always smart to have backup)
• Inflatable signal marker buoy (for safety)
• Buoyancy control device (for safety)
• Scuba regulator
• Fins
• Dive boots (for colder dives)

For a general Galapagos packing list, see our Ultimate Galapagos Packing List blog. 

Image: Must write that review” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving in the Galapagos is an unbelievable experience, and allows you to grasp the magnificence of these preserved islands and their surrounding seas. Due to protection and conservation of the island, and the differing wildlife sightings depending on the year and weather conditions, it is a good idea to work closely with a knowledgable travel advisor who can take care of the details. They can book you the ultimate diving trip, so you can spend less time worrying about logistics, and more time spotting sharks, turtles, dolphins and more on the dive of a lifetime!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

San Cristobal Island History 
Geography
Climate and Weather
Best Time to Visit 
Getting to San Cristobal
Points of Interest
Wildlife
Things to Do 
Hotels
Restaurants
Safety Tips
Rules 
Packing List
Your Trip

San Cristobal Island History 

The island of San Cristobal has a rich and fascinating history. It is actually home to the oldest permanent settlement of the Galapagos Islands, plus it is the very first island that Darwin visited in 1835 aboard the HMS Beagle. Less than 50 years later, in 1880, an exile colony was built for prisoners coming from mainland Ecuador. With time, this colony was transformed into a military base and later became the islands’ primary export center for sugar, coffee, cassava, cattle, fish and lime. Today, the main industries of the island are government, tourism and fishing. 

Replica of the HMS Beagle, the ship that Charles Darwin rode on his research expedition to the Galapagos Islands. Image: 0170219-Punta Arenas-0022 ” by S p-hunter, used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / Compressed from original. 

Geography

San Cristobal, along with Santa Fe and Espanola Islands are the oldest of the Galapagos geologically. San Cristobal is a volcanic island made up of three or four extinct fused volcanoes. The latest eruptions were in prehistoric times, but likely no more than 1,000 years ago. The land to the west of the island is older than the eastern side where relatively young lava flows can be found. The island itself spans about 215 square miles and the highest point reaches 2,400 feet. It is the most fertile of all the islands, and the western portion especially is densely vegetated. Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of San Cristobal and is located at the southwest tip. 

Kicker Rock, also Known as Leon Dormido or Sleeping Lion, just off the coast of San Cristobal. Image: Cerro Brujo Galapagos 9” by John Crane, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Climate & Weather 

The Galapagos have a fairly moderate and stable temperature year round with an average of 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit. The weather in San Cristobal, Galapagos is pleasant all 12 months and even at the highest point it doesn’t get very cold. The main variation in weather throughout the year is that there is a warmer wet season from January to June, and a cooler dry season from July to December. 

The wet season sees higher temperatures (low to mid 80s), and there can be some cloudy days with showers that pass quickly. The dry season has slightly lower temperatures (mid to high 70s), more blue skies and less precipitation. However, there is a phenomenon known as garua in Spanish, characterized by occasional grey, misty weather. It is caused by the chilly Humboldt Current and occasionally affects San Cristobal Island this time of year.  

The inviting waters of Puerto Chino Beach, located 15 miles from town. mage: Puerto Chino” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original. 

Best Time to Visit 

San Cristobal Island is a year-round destination, so any time of year is a great time to visit. The best time really depends more on your interests and what specific animals that you’d like to see. That being said, you can see amazing wildlife any time you go. Overall, January-July is the best time to visit San Cristobal and the Galapagos. This is because you will experience calmer waters and therefore better visibility. As a result, there is also a reduced risk of seasickness and increased possibility of seeing more sea life when you snorkel or scuba. In addition, right at the beginning of the year the green sea turtles hatch their eggs, making this a very popular time to come. In March on San Cristobal the frigatebirds begin their mating season, along with other land birds, sea lions, turtles and tortoises across the archipelago.

Galapagos Tours:

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Galapagos giant tortoise can be found on San Cristobal Island. Image: Giant Tortoise” by David Stanley, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Getting to San Cristobal 

Visitors may fly direct to San Cristobal island from the cities of Quito (Mariscal Sucre Airport) or Guayaquil (José Joaquín Olmedo Airport). If flying from Quito, there will be a stopover in Guayaquil, making the journey more lengthy; but you will be able to stay on the plane for this stop. Once you arrive at San Cristobal airport, you can catch a taxi or your travel agent can arrange transportation prior that will take you to Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. This is the primary city of the island, and the hub for shopping, dining and lodging. 

Ships en route to San Cristobal Island. Image: Paisaje_en_Punta_Pitt,_isla_de_San_Cristóbal,_islas_Galápagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-24,_DD_76” by Diego Delso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Points of Interest

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of the Galapagos Islands. It is a hub for waterfront hotels, restaurants and dining. Here there is an interpretation center, Galapagos National Park and a natural history museum. This is also the launch point for most activities out at sea or on land. 

Kicker Rock / León Dormido

Kicker Rock, also known as Sleeping Lion or Leon Dormido in Spanish is two cliff-like rocks jetting 500 feet out of the Pacific off the west coast of San Cristobal Island. It gets its name because the island physically looks like a sleeping lion or a boot depending what side you approach it from. This is one of the most popular areas in the Galapagos for wildlife viewing and snorkeling. It is also a great dive site. This area is bursting with sea life and bird life. The hammerhead sharks are a main draw in terms of wildlife viewing. 

Lobos Island

6 miles north of San Cristobal you find Lobos Island, a small islet known for its sea lion population. Here you can snorkel alongside sea lions, take a short half-mile hike around the island or relax on the white sand beach. There are also some dive opportunities. 

El Junco Lagoon

El Junco Lagoon is an otherworldly volcanic lake located in the highlands of San Cristobal Island. It’s the only freshwater lake of the island, and is an excellent place to spot pintail ducks,  frigate birds and common gallinules. It gets its name from an endemic sedge plant that grows at the shores of the lake.

El Junco lagoon, the only fresh water source on San Cristobal Island. Image: Lac de cratère d’El Junco (700 m) – Volcan des Galapagos, San Cristobal” by Florent Figon, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original. 

Pitt Point / Pitt Islet

Pitt Point is a fascinating spot for bird watching at the northeast side of the island. This is actually a nesting site for birds, and you can find all three types of boobies here – the blue-footed, red-footed and Nazca – among many other types of birds. Other activities of the island include walking, swimming and snorkeling.

Witch Hill/Cerro Brujo

Witch Hill or Cerro Brujo in Spanish is one of the best beaches in all of the Galapagos. The white coral sand beach is a great place to relax, snorkel and catch a glimpse of marine and bird life. It’s also a geologically interesting spot, and the hill of the island is the remains of a volcanic tuff cone. 

Interpretation Center

The San Cristobal Interpretation Center, located in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, is an excellent place to learn about the natural history, human history and conservation efforts of the island. It’s located just a short walk from town, and features exhibits with maps, photos and information as well as paved and gravel trails with flora and fauna. This is the most comprehensive interpretation center in all of the Galapagos, so make sure to stop by to get some deep geological, conservational and historical context about the islands. 

La Galapaguera/Jacinto Gordillo Tortoise Breeding Center

This is a relatively new visitor site, opened in 2003, and is located about one hour from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by car. At the breeding center, you will have an opportunity to see giant tortoises and hatchlings, and learn about the origins and evolutions of these amazing animals. Plus, you will learn about modern day threats and what the center is doing to combat them.

Ochoa Beach

Ochoa Beach is 30 minutes from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by boat. It is a horseshoe-shaped cove that features a white sand beach and plenty of wildlife. Visitors can relax on the sand scanning the land and air for sea lions, blue-footed boobies, pelicans and frigate birds. Many people also take advantage of the shallow waters to snorkel or kayak. 

La Loberia Beach

This beach is popular for surfing, lounging, hiking, viewing wildlife (especially sea lions) and snorkeling. It is located just 10 minutes from the San Cristobal airport and features beautiful coral sand beaches. The trails on the beach pass by some amazing vegetation of the island, like button mangrove, white mangrove, palo santo, Galapagos cotton, Tiquilia and more.

Frigatebird Hill / Cerro Tijeretas 

Cerro Tijeretas, or Frigatebird Hill in english, gets its name because it is a nesting spot for two species of frigatebirds. It is a popular hiking spot, and it takes about 45 minutes by foot to reach the top of the hill from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. At the top, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Wreck Bay and Kicker Rock. At the base of the hill, there is a nice spot for swimming and snorkeling where you may catch a glimpse of sea lions and tropical fish. 

Puerto Chino Beach

Yet another crystal clear white sand beach of San Cristobal Island, located about 15 miles from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Here, like many other Galapagos beaches, is just the perfect spot for a relaxing beach day in the midst of all your exploring. Chill on the sand, dip your toes in the crystal blue waters or explore the mangroves for Darwin’s finches. 

Punta Carola Beach

This beach is conveniently located just a 10 minute walk from the town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. It’s one of the best beaches for relaxation and quality time reflecting on the wonders of the Galapagos with your fellow travelers. Though quick and easy to get to, it is a relatively secluded area where you can see sea lions, seagulls, lizards and turtles. Snorkeling and swimming are the best ways to enjoy the area. 

Punta Carola Beach of San Cristobal Island. Image: Punta Carola” by Danielle Golon, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Wildlife

The fascinating wildlife of the San Cristobal and the Galapagos as a whole is arguably the main reason people come to visit the islands. The animals are very friendly and have no natural fear of humans, so you can enjoy these curious creatures from close up. However, to preserve the vitality and comfort of the animals, do not touch them and be sure to maintain a 6-foot distance at all times. 

In the Sea

There are many aquatic and semi-aquatic animals that enjoy the pristine and peaceful waters of the Galapagos. Among them are Galapagos sea lions, Galapagos fur seals, minke whales, orcas, humpback whales, dolphins, Galapagos green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Sally lightfoot crabs, ghost crabs, hermit crabs, whale sharks, Blainville’s beaked whale, Cuvier’s beaked whale, as well as an abundance of tropical and reef fish. 

On Land

On land you can find many interesting reptiles and insects. Reptiles include the famous Galapagos giant tortoises, lava lizards, Galapagos land iguana and Galapagos pink land iguana. Insects include eight species of butterflies, praying mantis, beetles, bees and more. There are also some arthropods including the Galapagos scorpion and common yellow scorpion. 

In the Air 

The birdlife of the Galapagos is infamous, from Darwin’s finches to blue-footed boobies. Other interesting birds you can find on Cristobal Island include red-footed and Nazca boobies, frigate birds, brown pelicans, tropic birds, Galapagos hawk, peregrine falcon, and mockingbirds. 

A sea lion resting on San Cristobal Island. Image: San Cristóbal, Galápagos” by descubriendoelmundo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Things to Do 

Snorkel

Snorkeling on San Cristobal Island is one of the best and easiest ways to maximize your time in the Galapagos and see as much wildlife as possible. While the animals on land are exciting to see, you really get the full picture of the unique diversity of the islands when you take a peek below the ocean’s surface. Great snorkel spots include Kicker Rock, Lobos Island, Pitt Point, Witch Hill, Ochoa Beach and Punta Carola Beach. Kicker rock snorkeling is some of the most popular in all the Galapagos. Prepare to be amazed when you spot sea lions, sea turtles, star fish, king angelfish, Pacific seahorses and a variety of colorful reef fish. 

Hike

Stroll the island by foot for some cardio matched with unforgettable wildlife encounters. The most popular hikes include Cerro Tijeretas or Frigatebird Hill. Here you can take a brisk 45-minute walk up the hill to a gorgeous 360 degree vantage point of the surrounding land and sea. You can also hike around Lobos Island, enjoy the trails of the Interpretation Center and mount the hills of Darwin’s Cove. Keep your eyes peeled for frigatebirds, sea lions and more. 

Scuba Dive

If you want an even deeper experience of this majestic island, dive to the vibrant ocean floors on a scuba diving tour. During your scuba experience, you will have a chance to catch a glimpse of sea turtles, marine iguanas, sea lions and all kinds of colorful reef fish. Kicker Rock is a good spot for intermediate divers while Lobos Islands is great for beginners. 

Surf 

The beaches to the northwest coast of San Cristobal Island are the best spots for good waves. Particularly La Loberia for beginners and Tonga Reef for experienced surfers are the most popular. Punta Carola beach is another good spot to catch some great waves from November to April, just a 15 minute walk from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. El Manglecito is a nice surf spot too, and as a bonus you can spot iguanas and sea lions on the beach.

View Wildlife 

If you are wondering where to see wildlife on San Cristobal Island, the answer is: just about everywhere. In Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the capital city and main touristic center, you can see sea lions, pelicans and blue-footed boobies. At La Loberia beach, you may spot sea lions, marine iguanas and many types of birds. At Cerro Tijeretas you can spot frigatebirds on the hill or marine iguanas, sea turtles, sea lions and many fish down below in Darwin’s Bay. Kicker Rock is a famous wildlife viewing area, replete with frigatebirds, boobies, sea turtles and, most famously, hammerhead sharks. Punta Point is the most famous spot to see all three species of boobies (red-footed, blue-footed and Nazca). Finally, La Galapaguera is the best spot to see giant Galapagos tortoises. 

Relax at the Beach 

Reward yourself after all the diving, hiking and exploration with a day of deep relaxation on one of San Cristobal’s beautiful beaches. The best spots to sunbathe and swim include Ochoa Beach, Witch Hill, Puerto Chino Beach or Punta Carola Beach. Don’t forget to bring your sunscreen and be sure to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife. 

The famous blue-footed boobie. Image: Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

San Cristobal Island Hotels 

There are many excellent spots for lodging in San Cristobal Galapagos. From artsy hideaways to luxury waterfront escapes, all the options are conveniently located in the capital city of Puerto Baquerizo.

Eco Hotel Katarma | 3 star

Environmentally-friendly, artistic hotel with pool, bar, spa, game room and common areas for relaxing. 

Address: Calle Esmeraldas and Ave Alsacio Northia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador 

Hotel Website

Casa Blanca | 3 star

A charming, artsy bed and breakfast just off the pier with ocean views, complimentary breakfast, local artisan market and more. 

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Sea Side Inn San Cristobal | 4 star

Comfortable hotel just 2 minute walk to Playa Mann Beach with ocean views, balconies, swimming pools, jacuzzi, minibar and more. 

Address: Via Playa Mann, San Cristobal, Ecuador

Hotel Website 

Galapagos Sunset Hotel | 4 star

Across from the tourist pier is this contemporary hotel with sea views, rooftop terrace and easy access to popular dining and shopping.

Address: Av. Charles Darwin Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Golden Bay Galapagos Hotel and Spa | 5 star 

This elegant and polished hotel is located directly on the Playa de Oros (Beach of Gold) with sea views, pool, wildlife viewing, sun terraces, and bar and lounge.

Address: Calle Charles Darwin Lote 3, Sector Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Bath at Golden Bay Hotel of San Cristobal. Image: Golden Bay Hotel Facebook Page.

Restaurants 

Browse below for some of the best restaurants in San Cristobal Galapagos. 

Muyu Galapagos | $$-$$$

Contemporary, Healthy, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Charles Darwin 3 In front of Golden Beach, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

El Descanso Marinero | $$-$$$

Latin, Seafood, Ecuadorian, Vegetarian Options 

Address: Calle Alsacio Northia y Espanola, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Fresco Cafe | $

International, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Waterfront and Manuel Agama Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Giuseppe’s Restaurant | $$-$$$

Italian, Pizza, Seafood, Mediterranean, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Manuel J. Cobos Diagonal, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Otoy Restaurant Organic Farms | $$-$$$

Seafood, South American, Soups, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Cerro Verde, Carretera Principal Via a la Galapagera y Puerto Chino, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Cri’s Burgers | $

Fast Food, American

Address: Teodoro Wolf, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Sabor Cuencano Cafe | $

Bakery, Coffee Shop

Address: Av. Alsacio Northia s/n Federico Garcia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Midori Sushi | $$-$$$

Japanese, Ecuadorian, Seafood, Asian, Vegetarian Option 

Address: Igancio Hernandez, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno 200150 Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Lucky’s | $

Ecuadorian, South American, Soups

Address: Corner of Ignacio Hernandez y Villamil, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Maui Restobar | $$-$$$

Bar, Pub

Address: Av. Armada Nacional, Ecuador

Restaurant Website 

Healthy food options and great views at Muyu Restaurant. Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook. 

Safety Tips

The Galapagos are very safe tourist destinations, even moreso than mainland Ecuador which itself is relatively safe. However, like anywhere else in the world there are ways to keep you and your loved ones free from harm: 

1. Keep your personal belongings secure. Tho petty crime is uncommon, it is always good to keep your valuables in a safe place. 
2. Protect yourself from the sun. Avoid burning by wearing plenty of sunscreen and covering with a hat for comfort. 
3. Stay hydrated. Be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day and always bring a bottle of water on hikes. 
4. Stay on the trails. This is not a suggestion, it is mandatory. This helps protect the delicate ecosystem of the islands plus it helps protect you from getting lost or traversing into dangerous/unsteady territory. 
5. Be aware of wildlife. Be sure to always keep distance from all wildlife, especially male sea lions and sharks.
6. Practice safe swimming. Whether swimming, diving or snorkeling, be sure to follow the safety tips outlined by your guide. 

Rules

More than a tourist destination, the Galapagos Islands are natural sanctuaries for the amazing animals and plants that live there. It is therefore of utmost importance that you respect the flora and fauna of San Cristobal for the entirety of your stay. Rules and regulations on San Cristobal, Galapagos National Park, and throughout the islands include: 

• Follow and always stay on the marked trail.
• Do not touch or approach the animals
• Maintain at least six feet of distance from the animals at all times.
• Do not take any rocks, shells, plants or other items from the islands.
• No littering.
• Do not smoke.
• No fishing in Galapagos National Park
• When in Galapagos National Park, listen and adhere to all instruction from your guide. They are the ultimate authority and know the islands’ geology, wildlife, and plantlife through and through.  

If you see anyone violating these rules, notify a guide or other official immediately. 

Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook Page.

Packing List 

• Footwear. Sneakers or hiking boots, waterproof shoes with toe protection, and sandals or other casual shoes.
• Clothing. Shorts, lightweight pants, long and short-sleeved lightweight shirts, bathing suit, casual clothing like shorts and t-shirt and sundresses, sweater or light jacket for evenings, rain jacket if wet season, socks, underwear. 
• Accessories: Wide-brimmed hat, sun glasses, small waterproof bag
• Personal care: Sunscreen, insect repellent, toiletries, 
• Personal items: Water bottle, binoculars, flashlight, book or kindle, lightweight day pack for tours and hikes.
• Snorkel and scuba. All scuba and snorkel gear can be rented on the island. However, you may want to bring your own wetsuit to ensure comfortable fit. It’s also a good idea to bring your own goggles, especially if they are prescription. 
• Electronics. Camera, memory cards, batteries, underwater camera, phone, chargers
• Medicine. Seasick tablets, patches or wristbands, antibiotics and any other prescription medications you need. 

Read a more detailed packing list here.

Your Trip to San Cristobal Island, Galapagos 

A visit to San Cristobal is one of the best things to do in the Galapagos. Whether taking a hike, relaxing on white sand beaches, deep diving off Kicker Rock, or observing sea lions and blue-footed boobies, it will be an unforgettable stop on your Galapagos Island journey. However, Trips to the Galapagos (and specially cruises), tend to sell out well ahead of time so be sure to book your trip 5+ months in advance! 

Contact a travel advisor today to book your Galapagos cruise or island-hopping tour. They will be sure to include all the best that San Cristobal Island has to offer. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

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La Boca: Colorful artsy vibes

Highlights

– La Bombonera Stadium
– Caminito (colorful streets)
– Outside tango shows

La Boca is home to two of Buenos Aires’ most famed attractions: the football stadium La Bombonera and Caminito, the colorful artists’ street by the water.

Color fills your world in La Boca
Photo by Marc Turcan

La Boca literally translates to “the mouth” in English. This barrio was named as such because it is located at the mouth of the river Riachuelo. Its proximity to the river is in fact what ensures the existence of La Boca: it was home to a shipyard and the houses of individuals who worked there. Most of the houses were constructed using cast-off ship materials like sheet metal, planks and iron. Currently, La Boca is a working-class neighborhood that is still frequented by tourists for its various attractions.

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La Bombonera

The Alberto J. Armando stadium is widely known as La Bombonera. This world-famous football stadium got its name due to its shape: a “flat” stand on one end of the field, and 3 other steep stands around the remainder of the stadium.

Football is Argentina’s most popular sport
Photo by JorgeAburman/Flickr

You can do a tour of La Bombonera, but the best way to explore it is by attending an actual game. If you get the chance, watch the Boca Juniors compete with their rival team River Plate. The clash between the two sides is named the Superclasico, and is often included on “100 things to see before you die” lists.

A colorful stop: Caminito

You cannot go to La Boca without visiting Caminito, the work of local La Boca artist Benito Quinquela Martín. In the 1960s this artist started a project of painting the walls of what were then abandoned streets. He erected a stage for performances, and artists soon flocked to the area. With charming streets, colorful iron houses and various artist studios, this is a unique area, but has also become a tourist hub in recent years.

The tinted houses of La Boca: why live in black and white when you can choose color?
Photo by Marissa Strniste/Flickr

Don’t leave Caminito without enjoying one of the wonderful open-air tango shows! These shows can best be enjoyed from the comfort of one of the outdoor cafés. Take in color and culture at the same time!

Dinner and a show: you can enjoy both in La Boca
Photo by Shubhika Bharathwaj/Flickr

There is generally an artsy vibe in La Boca. Visit the wonderfully modern and contemporary art museum that has international art exhibitions and a gourmet café with a river view. There are only a few good restaurants in La Boca, including El Obrero, but no nightclubs or bars. Many consider La Boca as an area that is to be avoided after dark, so taking taxis to and from your destination is recommended.

Palermo: The boutique suburb

Highlights

– A shopper’s paradise
– Scrumptious eating and drinking options
– Vibrant nightlife
– Close proximity to the city center

Palermo is one of the hippest districts of Buenos Aires and it attracts fashionistas and business people alike. Palermo is a great barrio to see on your Buenos Aires tour, as it is located just 20 minutes outside the city center. This largest district (by size) is often visited by both locals and tourists for its countless trendy cafés, restaurants, bars, nightclubs, parks, galleries, shops, museums and markets.

Fun street art in the artsy Palermo barrio
Photo by Robert Ostmann/Flickr

 Palermo has 7 subdivisions:

1. Palermo Chico/Barrio Parque
2. Palermo Norte/Alto Palermo/Villa Freud
3. Palermo Neuvo/Palermo Zoológico
4. Las Cañitas/La Imprenta
5. Palermo Viejo
6. Palermo Soho
7. Palermo Hollywood

A shopper’s paradise

Palermo is often referred to as the boutique suburb, or simply a shopper’s paradise. Some of the finest boutiques of Buenos Aires are in Palermo, from specialty stores, to wine stores and clothing boutiques. Palermo Soho is especially noted for its shopping opportunities, and for its weekend market on Plaza Serrano.

Shopping at the Feria de Plaza Serrano, Palermo Soho
Photo by jennifer yin/Flickr

Many new stores have opened up in recent years in Palermo and designers are working hard to get their brands out there. Both chain stores and independent boutiques can be found throughout the barrio, and it seems like a mini-city in itself.

Probably the biggest shopping area in all of Buenos Aires is Avenida Sante Fe, also known as the “Avenue of fashion.” This 2 mile long (3.5 km) stretch of shopping is lined with various stores, from edgy to elegant, to satisfy shoppers with different kinds of budgets. The street includes the upscale Alto Palermo Shopping, the city’s best known department store containing most of Argentina’s top chains. It first opened in 1990 and is now a favorite shopping center of Buenos Aires.

Get your wine, dine… and dance on!

There are also plenty of wining and dining options throughout Palermo. Plaza Serrano does not just have a lovely market, but it is also a great place to have an afternoon beer in the sun at one of the bars with big outdoor terraces. While Palermo Soho is most popular for its drinking and eating options, Palermo Hollywood is a close second.

Enjoy an afternoon beverage on Plaza Serrano
Photo by Jennifer Yin/Flickr

If you want to get the most out of dining and nightlife in Buenos Aires, your body clock will need to get in shape! People will dine just prior to midnight, and bars do not really get going until the early morning hours, as they run until 8am and beyond. Palermo hosts a variety of awesome rooftop bars, such as Miloca. Party it up Argentina style!

Palermo Hollywood and Soho have been transformed into nightlife and shopping areas, while the oldest part of the barrio, Palermo Viejo has managed to keep a more low key profile. In general this barrio remains a favorite for backpackers, designers, and hipsters, with its tree-lined cobblestone streets that see new business spring up in old Spanish-style houses and warehouses.

Puerto Madero: Urban planning at its best

Highlights

– Located at the riverbank
– Most recent architectural trends
– Boardwalk/ecological reserve
– Trendy clubs and nightlife
– Brick buildings

Buenos Aires is known as a city that is turned away from the water… so how about a barrio that is located right on the water? Puerto Madero is also referred to as the urban planning community and it looks nothing like any other area of the city! This Buenos Aires barrio lies by the Rio de la Plata riverbank and contains the most recent architectural trends in Buenos Aires. The area has been under intense development for the past 5-10 years.

A beautiful nighttime view in Puerto Madero
Photo by Boris G/Flickr

In the newly renovated Puerto Madero you will find beautiful brick buildings at the water side, and a mix of modern and historical architecture. As its name would suggest, Puerto Madero was originally a port. The port was however only used for about 15 years in the late 1800’s. The rusting ships and vacant warehouses that were once common have been removed to create a clean and upmarket area.

Visit the Puerto Madero dock area and take some time to explore 2 floating-ship museums: Uruguay and Sarmiento. If you enjoy bridges, you will certainly be impressed by the Puente de la Mujer: a long cabled bridge that spans across the dock 3 area.

A beautiful boardwalk

Puerto Madero includes an ecological reserve with a boardwalk running through it. Take a stroll on the famed boardwalk to enjoy a natural escape located at the water’s edge. This area lies right between the Rio de la Plata and the highrises of Puerto Madero, to give you a taste of both worlds! The boardwalk is frequented by birdwatchers, cyclists and walkers.

Take a stroll up to the water and take in the beauty of Puente de la Mujer
Photo by Phillip Capper/Flickr

Beautifully maintained trails will lead you through the natural reserve and right up to the waterfront. Just before the entrance of the reserve you will find snack and concession stands selling things like choripan and vaciopan – a must-try!

Nightlife and dining

Puerto Madero is home to some of the city’s newest and coolest places. Nightlife is vibrant and there are plenty of clubbing opportunities. It comes as no surprise that the night haunts in Puerto Madero are high-end. You will find some awesome bars, restaurants and clubs… but each with a hefty price tag!

Tickle your taste buds in Puerto Madero!
Photo by Joan Nova/Flickr

Puerto Madero is home to one of the best Italian restaurants in all of Buenos Aires: Sottovoce. Sample their delicious fresh pasta, calamari and local wine… but make sure to save space for their mouth-watering desserts too! My favorite place to go for a drink is Universe bar, the resident bar of the Hotel Faena. Philip Starck designed the décor of this place, and it serves as a perfect backdrop to the DJ’s and live music nights. Finally, if you love to dance the night away, go to Asia de Cuba or Jet Lounge: these popular Puerto Madero bars reign supreme!

San Telmo: Argentine art and culture

Highlights

– Feria de San Telmo (antiques)
– Plaza Dorego – surrounded by old buildings converted into cafés
– Nightlife/restaurants

San Telmo is blessed with beautiful cobblestoned streets, an awesome weekly street market, and a variety of delicious places to eat and drink. This Buenos Aires barrio should not be missed under any circumstance!

colorful buildings line this cobblestone street of San Telmo
Photo by Vyacheslav Bondaruk/Flickr

San Telmo dates back to the 17^th century and was once an industrial area. Since the middle of the 20^th century, San Telmo began attracting artists and creative folk, resulting in a more bohemian vibe. This area also became a hotspot for tango. Currently, San Telmo has become part a tourist trap, part bohemian enclave and part tango central… making it a very interesting place to stay, visit, or live!

Feria de San Telmo and Calle Defensa

Explore the Feria de San Telmo on a Sunday: this is the biggest and most famous artisan market in Buenos Aires. This market was originally created in 1970, in Plaza Dorrego, and has almost 300 antique stalls. This gigantic antique street market sprawls Calle Defensa for almost 2 km (1.2 mi), and turns San Telmo into the most fun part of town. Aside from people selling awesome products, enjoy a variety of music and dance performances!

Find hidden gems at the San Telmo antique market
Photo by Frank Kehren/Flickr

The San Telmo market is an excellent place to be exposed to Argentine art and culture. Enjoy tango dancing, live music, Argentine food, leather goods, handicrafts, clothing, jewels, toys and many many more items! Once the market madness calms down, enjoy a beer at one of the many bars in the area, and watch open-air milonga.

Local singing talent at the San Telmo market
Photo by Rogerio Tomaz Jr./Flickr

If you cannot make it to San Telmo on a Sunday, you should still go another day! You can enjoy a lovely stroll along Calle Defensa between Avenidas San Juan and Independencia and check out some of the awesome antique shops. Plaza Dorrego has professional tango dancers at most times of the day and week. Enjoy a personal show… but don’t forget to tip! This is a nice place to stop for a drink: this plaza is full of old buildings that were converted into cafés.

Nightlife and restaurants

One awesome thing about San Telmo is that it is filled with interesting bars, nightlife and restaurants. El Desnivel is a much-loved parilla, and known as San Telmo’s “worst-kept secret.” This enormous bustling restaurant offers a great experience! You will be waited on by an entirely male staff, and the service is excellent. Try the Penguinitos (little jugs) of house wine!

Wine and dine in style at a San Telmo parilla: Desnivel
Photo by Paula/Flickr

Some say that San Telmo has it all: history, decay, new life, delicious food, antiques, tango, and more. It is definitely not as polished as Palermo, or elegant as Recoleta, but vibrant nonetheless!

Buenos Aires city center: historical highlights

Highlights

– Plaza de Mayo
– Casa Rosada
– Café Tortone
– Avenida 9 de Julio
– Manzana de las luces
– Calle Florida

From a colonial city to a modern metropolis, this city center has been the heart of Buenos Aires city life for more than 4 centuries. The center of Buenos Aires is a hub for history, official government business and political activity. This is also the center for commerce, with an interesting mix of shops, financial institutions, and businesses. Buenos Aires city center includes the official districts of San Nicolas, Retiro, Monserrat, and Balvanera.

The sun sets behind the Congress of Argentina
Photo by  Miguel César/Wikimedia Commons

The city center of Buenos Aires includes many of the must-see sights of Buenos Aires: historical landmarks that give a fascinating introduction into the history and culture of this city. These highlights include:

Plaza de Mayo – The main square and birthplace of Buenos Aires

Casa Rosada – The “Pink House”, or the President’s executive government and office. Here you will see the famous balcony from where President Peron and First Lady Evita would address the Argentine crowds.

Café Tortoni – The oldest and perhaps most stunning café in the city! The café is surrounded by other cafés all founded around 1858, and a grand portion of the original interior has been preserved.

Avenida 9 de Julio/Obelisk – The widest avenue on earth, with the Buenos Aires obelisk monument standing on it proudly

Manzana de las luces – The city’s oldest block of buildings, with a gorgeous courtyard that has 17^th century Spanish roots.

Avenida de Mayo – The first “grand boulevard” of the city, lined with marvelous architectural wonders

The Buenos Aires Cathedral – A beautiful building where Pope Francine would give mass, and where Argentina’s Independence hero rests.

Other ancient sites – First church, street and business of Buenos Aires, and the most ancient subway line in the entire Southern Hemisphere

Get the most out of your visit!

Monserrat is located between San Nicolas, San Telmo, Balvanera, and Puerto Madero. This area makes up a piece of the city’s business district and is one of the oldest parts of Buenos Aires, with roots tracing to the colonial era. Here you will find some of the most important public buildings in Argentina, including City Hall, the Ministry of Defense and the government house. It was in Monserrat that Spanish Conquistador Juan de Garay of Austria first set foot in Argentina.

Casa Rosada is baby pink in color and among the most emblematic buildings in the city.
Photo by Anibal Trejo

If you want to get the most out of your visit, start on Plaza de Mayo, a street lined with architectural marvels and historical sights. The most notable building is Casa Rosada, a majestic, pink government house, internationally famous since Eva Peron’s address to the nation from its balcony. Walk on to see the Piramide de Mayo which marks the middle of the square, and then you will be only steps away from idyllic buildings liken the Cabildo (City Hall) and Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral.

Take a stroll on the historically rich Avenida de Mayo
Photo by Benjamin Dumas/Flickr

When visiting the city center, don’t forget to make a stop at Café Tortoni, the oldest café of Buenos Aires. This coffeehouse is located on Avenida de Mayo and was inaugurated in 1858. Its name is derived from a Parisian café and inspired by Fin de siècle coffee houses. Many consider it as one of the most beautiful cafés in the world. Café Tortoni is one of my favorite places to see the tango in Buenos Aires. Move past the grandeur and sparkling marble floors to see the back room: a place dedicated to jazz and tango shows. As it has become a must-see landmark, you can however expect a queue to get in…even if you arrive at 11am!

A true depiction of Argentine charm: Tango at café Tortoni
Photo by Miguel Vieira/Flickr

After you satisfy your culinary tastebuds, make a stop at Manzana de Luces (The Illuminated Block) to see a block of 18^th century buildings that includes the Buenos Aires National College. Make sure to look at their agenda for exhibitions, workshops, theater productions and film screening.

Your last stop is Calle Florida, a place where you can enjoy the soul and passion of Buenos Aires: Tango. Calle Florida is one of the main tourist attractions of Buenos Aires in this regard. In the evening street performers head to this area, including tango dancers and singers, to put on amazing shows. Aside from enjoying the tango, head to the retail stores, restaurants and shopping arcades that all lie along Calle Florida.

Recoleta: The Little Paris of Buenos Aires

Highlights

– Stunning European-inspired architecture
– Cemetery of Recoleta
– Historic luxury hotels
– Upscale boutiques
– Plaza Francia/Feria Artesanal

Recoleta is the cultural center of Buenos Aires and one of the most elegant barrios. Many buildings in Recoleta are considered as national monuments and stunning palaces line the streets. Often referred to as the “Little Paris in Buenos Aires,” Recoleta is known for its cemetery, French-inspired architecture, grand gardens and squares.

A place to honor life: Recoleta Cemetery

The Cemetery of Recoleta was founded in the 19th century and has gained a great deal of importance over the years. Famous and well-renowned figures, such as Evita and former presidents, writers and artists are buried in the cemetery. In 2013, CNN listed the Cemetery of Recoleta as one of the 10 most beautiful cemeteries in the world.

Grand mausoleums such as these are a typical sight at the Cemeterio de la Recoleta
Photo by Bunnicula/Flickr

Aside from the impressive and historic cemetery, the Basilica of Nuestra Senora del Pilar, among the oldest churches in the city, is worth a visit. This church is a great sample of Spanish colonial architecture and visible from Plaza Francia.

Plaza Francia: A place for genuine Argentine craftsmanship

Facing the Recoleta Cemetery is the Plaza Intendente Alvear, popularly, yet mistakenly known as Plaza Francia. This plaza gained importance since the 1960s for its street fair, then named the feria hippie. Currently, the fair is grand in scale and attracts genuine Argentine craftspeople and artisans, and a wide variety of street vendors and merchants.

Chill out at the street fair: a view of the Northern portion of Plaza Francia
Photo by Galio/Wikimedia Commons

The Feria Artesanal Plaza Francia covers nearly the entire Plaza Francia during weekends. This is one of the best places to buy stunning, high quality Argentine artisan goods, including jewelry, leather, metalwork and ceramics. You can also expect to see street performances, art exhibits, curio shops, and sport events. You will be entertained by the music, food stands, and marvelous craftsmanship. On weekdays, Plaza Francia turns into a quiet park.

Luxury hotels and shopping

Recoleta is the most cultured area of Buenos Aires, and also the location of most of the city’s luxurious hotels. For a sample of this, head to Avenida Alvear, a street lined with majestic apartment buildings and historic hotels. After a visit to the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (MNBA), walk down Avenida Libertador until you reach a crossroad, turn right and you will be on Avenida Alvear. Walk down this street to see the Alvear Palace Hotel and the Palacio Duhau Park Hyatt Hotel with their grand presence. These upscale hotels are elegant spots to enjoy some English team, brunch, or a glass of vino tinto (red wine).

The elegant Palacia Duhau was originally built in 1934 for the Duhau family
Photo by Wally Gobetz/Flickr

The advantage of staying in Recoleta is that it offers the best residences, classiest neighborhoods and top service. Foodies can enjoy a wide range of delicious dining options. This area is also conveniently located near to downtown and other touristic attractions.

Last but not least, Recoleta is also frequented for its upscale boutiques and fashionable stores. Check out the latest local fashion designs at Buenos Aires Design. Recoleta is renowned for its shopping opportunities and the most important Italian and French designers have shops there. As this is however the most upscale neighborhood of Buenos Aires, you can expect pricey shopping, most notably in the up market shops along the luxurious Avenida Alvear.

Each Buenos Aires barrio has interesting features and unique highlights. Find a perfect mix of modern and ancient architecture and walk in the footsteps of history.

Plan your own adventure to Argentina! Contact us to speak with one of our expert travel advisors and customize a trip to Argentina.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

• Peru: Vampire of Pisco
• Brazil: Morphing Monster
• Argentina: Buried Alive
• Chile: Haunted Cemetary

Peru: Vampire of Pisco

The port town of Pisco bears the name of Peru’s national spirit. (Learn more about Pisco, a clear liquor distilled from grapes.) For all the region’s picturesque vineyards and charming weekend resorts, Pisco also holds the chilling myth of a vampire in its history.

Photo from Historias y Replatos

According to legend, an English woman by the name of Sarah Ellen Roberts was charged as a vampire, murderer, and witch.  In an elaboration of the story, Sarah was said to be one of Dracula’s brides. After her death, the Church of England refused her burial in consecrated ground, so her husband, John Roberts, traveled the world trying to find a place to bury his wife.  The small Peruvian town of Pisco was the only place to accept her body.

Sarah swore before her death in 1913 that she would rise from the dead and take vengeance in 80 years, but nothing out of the ordinary happened in Pisco when 1993 rolled around. However, a deadly earthquake shook the town in 2007, and her grave was mysteriously one of the only few tombs that were left untouched.

To this day, citizens claim to see a ghostly woman wander the town’s dusty streets at night. So when you go to Pisco for the famous drink, don’t forget to look for the Vampire of Pisco in this haunted destination!

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Brazil: Morphing Monster

The Amazon rainforest is a place of unique ecological diversity. Travelers can take a leisure cruise down the mighty Amazon River and enjoy the melodies of exotic birds at a jungle lodge. But, the mythical Brazilian Encantado – a name that roughly translates to the “enchanted one”- is a creature that you don’t want to encounter.

These mysterious monsters are believed to live deep within the Amazon waters and take the shape of dolphins or sea snakes.

Photo by Lachlan Dempsey on Unsplash

Lured by the dancing at local festivities, an Encantado morphs into a seductive human-like figure whose superior musical talent and beauty is irresistible to their unsuspecting human prey. Once bewitched under the spell of the Encantado, the victim is kidnapped and never seen again.

These supernatural shapeshifters are frequently sighted, and jungle residents have been known to avoid walking near the riverbanks at night in fear of encountering an Encantado. Legend says to be wary of the terrifying shapeshifters that could hypnotize you to the point of no return!

Argentina: Buried Alive

The Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires is the red carpet for Argentina’s deceased.  Today visitors can visit the graves of notable people, such as Eva Peron, Nobel Prize winners, and former presidents of Argentina. Among Recoleta’s endless rows of marble mausoleums and crucifixes is the grave of Rufina Cambaceres.  Rufina was born into a wealthy family and enjoyed life as a Buenos Aires socialite, which came to a tragic end in 1902 when she suddenly collapsed. She is said to have been buried alive.

 As the legend goes, all three doctors pronounced Rufina dead at the age of 19. Her body was placed in a coffin and sealed in her mausoleum. A few days after Rufina’s funeral, a cemetery worker noticed that her coffin had moved within the crypt, and the lid broke in several places. When he opened the coffin, he found several scratch marks inside. Having been mistakenly pronounced dead, young Rufina woke up in her coffin and tried to break free, but eventually suffocated to death.

Rufina Cambaceres met a tragic fate in 1902, and now her ghost haunts the Recoleta Cemetery. Photo by mertxe ituttioz/Flickr

Rufina’s heartbroken father rebuilt her grave to portray his daughter opening the doors to her own grave, which people can visit at Recoleta Cemetery. At night the gruesome shadow of her former self wanders around the cemetery and unearths dead bodies to ensure they haven’t suffered the same ugly fate.

Chile: Haunted Cemetary

The abandoned town of La Noria in Chile’s northern desert region is a haunted destination and a place of interest for ghost-story lovers.

During the 19th century, La Noria was a mining town fueled by slave labor.  Today witnesses claim to see ghosts of slaves wandering through the deserted town’s decrepit cemetery.  Some Chileans believe the spirits are from the countless number of open graves and exposed skeletal remains of the slaves that died horrible deaths and now continue to haunt the area.

Amy from Amy’s Crypt combines travel with her passion for creepy things and haunted places. She documented her visit to La Noria on her Youtube channel, and the footage of the town’s cemetery (starting at 3:45) is chilling.

If you’re looking for a place to shock up your trip to Chile, then the horrifying graveyard of La Noria will undoubtedly leave a memorable mark.

As the end of October approaches, consider sharing these South American tales of horror with your friends around the campfire. Happy Halloween!

Keep Reading: The macabre holiday of Halloween is on October 31st, and in many countries in South America, All Saint’s Day or Day of the Dead, takes center stage on November 1. Read more about celebrating Day of the Dead in Peru and Bolivia.

*Updated October 2019

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.