Britt F. – Latin America For Less https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog Travel Blog Thu, 29 Aug 2024 16:02:36 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.9.10 https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/cropped-favicon-pfl-blog-1-32x32.png Britt F. – Latin America For Less https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog 32 32 Essential Packing List for Patagonia https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/patagonia-packing-list/ Thu, 29 Aug 2024 11:05:53 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=9950 No matter what initially drew you to Patagonia, you’re excited about your upcoming adventure but still uncertain about what to pack. To get an idea of the different seasons and what essentials you’ll need, check out our tips for first-time travelers to Patagonia and ensure you’re fully prepared for your journey.


Our Curated Packing List

The adventure of a lifetime awaits, but it’s important to keep in mind that the weather in Patagonia is very unpredictable, so it’s best to go prepared.

The seasons and climate in South America are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. When it’s winter in North America, it’s summer in South America, and vice versa. Most travelers visit Patagonia during the summer months from November through January, when daily temperatures typically hover around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Temperatures vary widely across different altitudes and can drop significantly at night, and the possibility of rain, snow, and strong winds is always present, even during the summer. It’s advisable to dress in layers and pack accordingly. Bring a mix of long-sleeve shirts and a heavier, water-resistant jacket to layer over short-sleeve t-shirts. This allows you to adjust your clothing as needed for comfort. Additionally, consider bringing a scarf, ear muffs, and gloves for extra warmth.

You’ll definitely want to take pictures of the picturesque landscapes while you’re traveling through Patagonia, so remember to pack your camera along with chargers, batteries, and extra memory cards so you can share your experiences with loved ones back home!

Embarking on a journey to Patagonia requires thoughtful preparation due to the region’s diverse climate and rugged terrain, and specific packing details will depend on what activities you have planned during your trip and what time of the year you come to Patagonia. Beyond socks and underwear, here’s a list to get you started:

Clothing

    1. Base Layers
      • Thermal Underwear: Essential for warmth during colder months and high-altitude treks.
      • Moisture-Wicking Tops and Bottoms: Keep sweat away from your skin to stay dry and comfortable.
    2. Mid Layers
      • Fleece Jacket or Sweater: Provides insulation and retains body heat.
      • Insulated Vest: Adds an extra layer of warmth without restricting movement.
    3. Outer Layers
      • Waterproof and Windproof Jacket: Essential for protection against rain and wind.
      • Softshell Jacket: Useful for layering and protection against light rain and wind.
    4. Bottoms
      • Hiking Pants: Lightweight, quick-drying, and comfortable for long treks.
      • Waterproof Pants: Necessary for wet weather conditions.
      • Thermal Leggings: Additional layer for colder days.
      • Shorts (during the summer months)
    5. Headwear
      • Sun Hat: Protection from the intense Patagonian sun.
      • Warm Hat/Beanie: Essential for cold weather.
      • Buff, Scarf, or Neck Gaiter: Versatile for wind protection and warmth.
    6. Footwear
      • Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof, and broken-in for trekking.
      • Wool Socks: Keeps feet warm and dry; bring multiple pairs.
      • Gaiters: Protect your boots and pants from mud, snow, and debris.
      • Sandals (during the summer months): When you’re relaxing at your hotel.
    7. Handwear
      • Gloves: During the cooler months or at higher altitudes, temperatures can drop significantly, even during the summer.
    8. Bathing Suit (during the summer months)

Gear and Accessories

    1. Backpack
      • Daypack (20-30 liters): For day hikes and short excursions.
      • Travel Backpack (40-60 liters): For multi-day treks and carrying your gear.
    2. Camping Equipment (if trekking/camping)
      • Sleeping Bag: Rated for the temperatures you’ll encounter.
      • Sleeping Pad: For insulation and comfort.
      • Tent: Lightweight and weather-resistant.
    3. Miscellaneous
      • Trekking Poles: Provide stability on uneven terrain.
      • Headlamp: For early morning or late evening hikes.
      • Binoculars: Optional, but good for seeing nature up-close.
      • Water Bottle/Hydration System: Stay hydrated on the go.
      • Sun Protection: Sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen, and lip balm.
      • Insect Repellent: Particularly useful in the warmer months.

Personal Items

    1. First Aid Kit: Include essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, and any personal medications.
    2. Toiletries: Travel-size shampoo, soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and other personal hygiene items.
    3. Snacks: High-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruit, and energy bars.
    4. Electronics: Camera, phone, chargers, power banks, and international outlet converter.
    5. Credit/debit cards

Important Documents

    1. Passport and Visa (if required)
    2. Travel Insurance: Ensure it covers outdoor activities and medical evacuation.
    3. Copies of Important Documents: Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, travel insurance, and itinerary or travel program.

Final Tips

    • Layering is Key: As we’ve mentioned before, Patagonian weather can be unpredictable, so being able to add or remove layers is crucial.
    • Pack Light but Smart: Focus on multifunctional items and essentials.

The mystical landscapes of Patagonia. Photo by Diego Jimenez on Unsplash.

By following this packing guide, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the stunning landscapes and unpredictable weather of Patagonia. For help planning your own adventure, chat with one of our travel advisors to create a customized trip to Patagonia.

Do you need some more help on things like electronics? Read our tips and advice about charging, using, and taking care of your electronic devices while traveling through Patagonia in Argentina.

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Top 5 Brazil Natural Wonders to Visit on Your Trip https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/brazil-natural-wonders/ Thu, 01 Feb 2024 10:46:05 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=11792 Photos of Brazil’s exotic destinations can inspire the most intrepid of armchair travelers to start planning their own trip. To help feed your travel wanderlust, we’re happy to share the beauty and diversity of Brazil’s landscapes in these snapshots: Which natural wonder sparks your call to adventure?

Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls, Brazil, Brazil For LessExperience these thundering falls near Brazil’s southern tip.
Photo by Christoph Schrey/Flickr

A series of 275 cascades form Iguazu Falls and plunge into a 260 foot canyon near the southern tip of Brazil on the border with Argentina.  The sheer scale of the falls is something to marvel: Iguazu Falls are four times larger than Niagara Falls in the United States.

Read more about travel advisor Kristina M.’s experience at Iguazu Falls.

Claim to fame: Iguazu Falls is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World.
Don’t miss: Cross the border into Argentina for a different view of the Falls. 

Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil beaches, Brazil For LessSwim with your favorite marine friends in these clear waters.
Photo by Fred Schinke/Flickr

Located about 220 miles off the east coast of Brazil and just south of the Equator, 21 volcanic islands amid piercing blue waters form the Fernando de Noronha archipelago. These islands are an important place for marine animals to stop and feed while migrating across the southern Pacific. The waters of Fernando de Noronha are a scuba diver’s delight because turtles, manta rays, lemon sharks and a variety of colorful fish are frequently encountered. 

Don’t miss: Watch hundreds of spinner dolphins gather in the Bay of Dolphins.
When to go: Dry season is from September to March, and most travelers visit in December and January.
Nearest city: Natal 220 miles, mainland Brazil

Central Amazon

Meeting of the Rivers in Brazil, Brazil For LessColors collide in this Amazon river scene.
Photo by David Schroeder/Flickr

Often referred to as “The Lungs of the Planet”, the tropical blanket of the Amazon covers Brazil’s western region and flows into the neighboring country of Peru. A highlight of Brazil’s central Amazon is the Encontra Da Aguas (or Meeting of the Waters). Here the dark waters of the Rio Negro converge with the pale waters of the Amazon to create a very distinct barrier of color.

Claim to fame: The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest in the world.
Don’t miss: Encontra Da Aguas
When to go: It’ll be hot and humid with a good chance of rain anytime of the year.
Nearest city:  Manaus 10 miles from Encontra Das Aguas

The Pantanal Wetlands

Pantanal Wetlands, Brazil, Brazil For LessFrom the bird’s eye view Pantanal is a blanket of blue and green.
Photo from Dreamstime

Cruise in a boat through the nutrient-rich waters of the Patanal floodplains. This vital ecological region covers more than 96,500 square miles in the central west part of Brazil and is home to a lot of vegetation and wildlife. The giant anteater, maned wolf, and capybaba, the world’s largest rodent, are among the variety of animals that dwell in these wetlands.

Claim to fame: These are the world’s largest freshwater wetlands.
When to go: The best time of visit is from June to August, after the waters recede.
Nearest city:  Porto Jofre, Corumba

Sugarloaf Moutain

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brazil For LessSugarloaf Mountain watches in silence as Rio lights up with activity.
Photo from Dreamstime

Brazil’s Sugarloaf Mountain is an iconic natural wonder in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. As seen in the photo above, the unearthly dome shaped mountain rests at the end of a peninsula that divides the Atlantic Ocean from Guanabara Bay. Sugarloaf is a geologist’s dream, composed of 600 million year-old monolothic granite and quartz morros that rise straight from the sea.

Don’t miss: Take the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain for stunning panoramic views.
When to go: September and October are great because the surroundings are still lush and green from the rainy season.

Tour Brazil’s natural wonders

From Iguazu Falls to beautiful beach destinations, our team of travel experts is here to help you plan a trip of a lifetime to Brazil. Tell us what natural wonder sparks your call to adventure and we’ll help you plan a customized trip. Give us a call!

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Galapagos Packing List: What to Bring to the Galapagos https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/galapagos-packing-list/ Tue, 15 Sep 2020 09:00:22 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=15018 “Just in case” packers often bring things they will never use on their trip. “Minimalist” packers may encounter times when they wish they would’ve considered bringing a particular item. No matter what type of packer you are, make sure your bags have all the essentials for Galapagos Islands travel. Reference this helpful Galapagos packing list with all the key items for a comfortable, seamless vacation.

Table of Contents

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in September 2020.

Luggage Recommendations 

The luggage restrictions on flights to the Galapagos are the same as those for most international or domestic flights worldwide. In general, travelers can bring one checked bag weighing up to 50 lbs (23 kg), plus a carry-on and personal item

However, keep in mind while packing for the Galapagos that there is limited storage space in cruise cabins. If you can limit the number and/or size of the bags you bring, you will save some precious space in your sleeping quarters. Because of this, we recommend:

  • A duffel bag or backpack that you can unpack and then roll up to store. Alternatively, one small suitcase per person is ideal. 
  • A collapsible daypack for excursions, preferably made of lightweight, waterproof material that can also be used as your carry-on. A side pocket for a water bottle is a plus.

If you would like to bring a large suitcase, consider upgrading your cabin to have more space.

Black rocky shores leading to a white sand beach along the Pacific Ocean.

Breathtaking views await in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

International Essentials

If you are not sure what to bring to the Galapagos, this is a great place to start. It is crucial to add these to your personal packing list for the Galapagos Islands.

Documents

  • The most important item on this Galapagos packing list, a passport is essential for international travel. Your passport should be valid for six months after the date of your departure from Ecuador.
  • Citizens from most countries do not need a visa. Most travelers can enter Ecuador and stay for up to three months with only a valid passport. Learn about visas in South America and check if you will need an Ecuadorian visa.
  • Proof of travel insurance is not required to travel to the Galapagos. However, we highly recommend purchasing travel insurance and bringing any necessary documentation on your trip. 
  • If you booked a scuba diving tour, do not forget your diving certification. All scuba divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Some difficult dives also require a dive log with proof of a certain number of dives. Make sure you organize any diving excursions while planning your trip to the Galapagos.


Money

Ecuador’s currency is the U.S. dollar. The Galapagos Islands are 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador and there are only a few ATMs. Some establishments accept credit cards, but each transaction may have a surcharge of up to 10 percent.

Cash is king in the islands, so withdraw the amount you’ll need before you arrive

  • Mandatory National Park Entrance Fee: $100 USD per person or $50 for children under 12 
  • Recommended Tips: $20-30 USD per person per day to be divided between the guide and crew. You should pay tips daily for island-hopping packages or once at the end of your cruise.
  • If you plan on shopping in the Galapagos, bring along some smaller bills. It’s a good idea to take denominations smaller than $20, ideally in $5 and $1. Sometimes smaller businesses won’t have adequate change or simply won’t accept a larger bill to avoid counterfeit money.
  • For add-ons or in-trip services like Wi-Fi, wetsuits, alcoholic beverages, kayaking, etc., you can pay at the end of your trip with cash or credit card for most cruise ships and hotels. However, we recommend confirming this ahead of time with your Travel Advisor.
Two iguanas perched on a log in the Galapagos Islands.

Various iguanas live across the Galapagos archipelago. Photo by Alan Alquist on Unsplash.

Health

  • Travelers prone to seasickness will want to bring the appropriate medication to the Galapagos. Some seasickness pills cause drowsiness, so research the different options and pick the one that’s right for you, or consult your doctor.
  • Consult your doctor if you have any health conditions before traveling and don’t forget to pack any personal medications you might need. Given the remoteness of the Galapagos Islands, access to medical care is limited. Most cruise ships offer basic on-board medical attention and some may even have a trained nurse or doctor.
  • Snorkel masks with prescription lenses are a great way to see underwater. If you have one and have space in your luggage, bring it along!
A person swimming in turquoise blue water in the Galapagos.

Be prepared to swim in the Galapagos! Photo by Josue Isai Ramos Figueroa on Unsplash.

Technology and Electronics

  • The Galapagos Islands are online, but internet connections are unstable and can be frustratingly slow. Hotels in port towns often have some Wi-Fi, and some cruise ships offer limited Wi-Fi for an extra cost. Plan to spend around $15-20 USD per day for connection on cruise ships. Note that most ships charge for the whole stay and you cannot pay for just one day. If you plan to use the internet, pack your devices and their chargers. 
  • Although you may not be using your smartphone to regularly check emails and update social media, you may still want to bring it on your trip to the Galapagos Islands. The alarm clock, for example, can be useful for waking up on time for an early morning excursion.
  • Electricity in Ecuador and the Galapagos is 110-120V and uses plug types A & B. This is the same voltage and electrical outlet used in the United StatesAmerican visitors will not need an adaptor for their electronics or chargers. Travelers coming from other countries should bring the appropriate adaptor to charge and use their electronics.

 

A white and gray bird with blue feet, the blue footed booby, standing on a rock.

A blue footed booby, a unique bird found in the Galapagos. Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

Clothing and Travel Accessories

Knowing what kind of clothes, shoes, and accessories to add to your packing list for Galapagos Islands travel is crucial. Check out the best personal items to bring below. 

Galapagos Clothing

The best way to stay cool in the Galapagos’ heat and humidity is to wear clothing made from lightweight, breathable material

  • The sun’s rays are really strong, so pack a few long-sleeve shirts and pants to protect yourself from sunburn. 
  • Windbreakers or light sweaters are nice to have in the evenings and the cooler months, but leave your winter gear at home. 
  • One or two bathing suits to wear under your wetsuit or on their own. 
  • If you are also packing for Ecuador, anytime you pass through Quito on your way to the islands, it’s advisable to bring a warmer jacket because its high mountain climate can get chilly.

Most cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos Islands have a casual dress code. While the attire is informal, some people choose to dress up for dinner, wearing skirts, dresses, or trousers with a nicer pair of sandals or flats.

A man with a backpack and binoculars looks over a lagoon in the Galapagos.

Come prepared for incredible wildlife spotting in the Galapagos. Photo by David Torres on Unsplash.

Shoes for Galapagos

Deciding what shoes to bring to the Galapagos can be tricky, particularly for a “just in case” packer. It’s a challenge to forecast the actual conditions of daily excursions and there’s also limited space and added weight issues to contend with. However, pack these shoes to ensure your feet are taken care of. 

  • Amphibious shoes might be your best option for exploring the Galapagos comfortably. They are perfect for walking on the sand, into the ocean, on dry land, and on uneven hiking trails in the Galapagos.
  • Alternatively, pack a pair of sneakers or hiking boots. Sneakers are sufficient, but bring along whichever is most comfortable.
  • Lastly, bring a pair of water shoes and/or flip-flops for wet landings. Flip flops are also nice for walking around the ship or hotel premises.
A dinghy approaches a rough, rocky shore. Add sturdy shoes to your Galapagos packing list!

A dry landing on the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Accessories

Here are some items to add to your Galapagos packing list. “Minimalist” packers should read this section carefully as some of these products may not be for sale in the Galapagos Islands, or if you find them, they could be double the price. 

Some important Galapagos essentials include:

  • A wide-brimmed hat, preferably with a string under the neck so that it doesn’t fly off when it’s windy.
  • Sunglasses, ideally ones that are polarized.
  • A reusable water bottle. Cruises and hotels will provide filtered water for their guests to fill up and take along on their daily excursions. 
  • Sunblock and lip balm with SPF 50+ to protect your skin against the strong sun. Reef safe sunblocks are preferred, but not required. 
  • Aloe vera gel or another sunburn relief treatment
  • Insect repellent. While bugs in the Galapagos aren’t oppressive, a few sprays of repellant can help particularly during excursions through mangroves that harbor mosquitoes. Your naturalist guide will let you know when to use the repellent.
  • Of course, don’t forget any toiletries that you’ll need during your trip, such as soap, shampoo, conditioner, hairbrush, deodorant, toothbrush, toothpaste, razors, contact solution, etc. Sometimes cruise ships supply their guests with soap and shampoo, but it’s best to check before your departure. If you bring your own, consider bringing biodegradable versions.
A sea turtle swimming underwater in the Galapagos.

A sea turtle is a common sight while snorkeling in the Galapagos.

Capitalize on Wildlife Sightings

The Galapagos Islands have become a place of pilgrimage for travelers wanting to explore some of the world’s most unique wildlife. It’s necessary to plan ahead and pack the right equipment if you want to make the most of the experience. Smartphones, more often than not, aren’t adequate for capturing photos of animals in motion or those that are far away.

Here’s a list of some basic equipment that can help enhance your wildlife exploration in the Galapagos. You can decide what specific equipment and accessories to bring that best compliment your travel itinerary, personal interests, and photography skills.

  • Binoculars. Small ones are a lot easier to carry on hikes. Have a good time observing the Galapagos wildlife while keeping your distance!
  • Digital camera, ideally with a long-range lens or zoom lens attachments, and extra memory cards
  • An underwater camera (or underwater case), perfect for capturing the wildlife oddities while snorkeling or scuba diving
  • A sturdy waterproof bag to carry equipment on excursions
  • A GoPro for capturing video footage on land and water tours 

Check out our blog for more Galapagos travel tips.

A person holding binoculars looks at a bird perched on a rock formation.

Binoculars help you see the wildlife while keeping your distance. Image: 117” by amoswright, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

What Not To Bring To The Galapagos

Now that you know what to pack, there are also a few things you should not bring with you. Be sure to leave behind:

  • Valuables. In accordance with casual attire, it’s best not to pack expensive jewelry and watches. Also, there’s always a risk of losing these items in the water, so do not bring anything that would be devastating to lose.
  • Fruit, vegetables, or anything that could invade or offset the delicate ecosystem.
  • Walking sticks. Hotels and cruises will have these available to borrow.
  • Makeup. As you are getting in and out of the water several times each day, we do not recommend bringing or expecting to wear much makeup. Of course, this is up to each traveler.
  • Hair dryers. Cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos provide hair dryers to their guests.
A prickly cactus with blue sky and blue water behind.

The flora is as unique as the fauna on the islands. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Water Excursions

There are two ways to explore the underwater wildlife in the Galapagos: snorkeling or scuba diving. All cruises and hotels will have what you need for free or for a small fee. Therefore, it is not necessary to bring: 

  • Snorkeling gear. While you can rent all you need on the islands, feel free to pack your own mask/snorkel if you don’t want to use a loaned set. If you have a prescription mask, we recommend bringing it along. However, don’t waste the weight and limited luggage space bringing your own flippers. 
  • Wetsuits. Most ships will lend you a wetsuit and while it may not fit perfectly, it’ll usually do the job. You can bring your own, although most wetsuits are bulky. They are pretty much mandatory to swim comfortably in the Galapagos waters during the cool season from June to November. Water temperatures range between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) during this time. You may not need a wetsuit to snorkel or scuba dive during the warm season (December to May), but this depends on your sensitivity. 
  • Diving equipment. A dive trip with a boat company or land-based diving outfitter will supply all the necessary equipment: regulator, mask, fins, weights, oxygen tank, etc. Diving is only available for people with the correct certification and who have scheduled a dive while planning their trip. 
A person in full snorkeling equipment underwater in the Galapagos.

All hotels and cruises have snorkeling gear to borrow. Photo by Maricielo Pereyra for Peru for Less.

Going to the Galapagos Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Be sure to pack what you need following this Galapagos packing list to ensure a seamless trip. If you haven’t started planning your trip yet, contact our team to plan your customized itinerary to the Galapagos

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15 Galapagos Travel Tips to Know Before You Visit https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/galapagos-travel-tips/ Fri, 04 Sep 2020 12:00:35 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=14099 Planning a trip to the Galapagos can be overwhelming. There are many choices and details to consider to make sure it is a perfect trip. Keep reading to discover the best Galapagos travel tips to help you maximize your enjoyment while exploring Charles Darwin’s old stomping grounds!

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in September 2020.

1. Decide the best time to go

It’s never a bad time to travel to the Galapagos. This archipelago is a wonderful destination to visit anytime of the year. But, the best time to visit the Galapagos Islands really boils down to your personal preferences. Read more about the different seasons here.

2. Book your trip early

In general, it is best to book a Galapagos package between six months and one year in advance. If you have a specific itinerary, ship, hotel, or room category in mind, the further in advance you book, the better.

A red-footed booby rests on a tree with green leaves. Woman with a hat looking back at the bird.

A red-footed booby on Genovesa Island. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

3. Research before you go

Research the history and wildlife of the islands before traveling. This will help you determine where you want to go and what you want to see ahead of time!

4. Choose between a cruise or hotel

You cannot go wrong in choosing between a cruise or a land package. Check out our post comparing cruises and land tours of the Galapagos to help you decide which is best for you.

5. Pack light

If you are heading on a cruise, pack only the essentials. Storage space is limited in most cruise cabins. All cruises and hotels have masks, flippers, and wetsuits for rent, so leave your snorkel equipment behind. 

6. Bring comfortable clothes

The Galapagos are a relaxed place to explore nature. Pack for the occasion and leave the formal attire at home. Check out our full Galapagos packing list here.

Black rocky shores with a dinghy approaching. Tall, black peak in the background.

The rocky shores of Santa Cruz with Dragon Hill in the background. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

7. Prepare for seasickness

Whether you are staying on a cruise or in a hotel, bring a motion sickness remedy to help with seasickness. Even those sleeping on land must travel by boat to explore other islands.

8. Respect the wildlife

One of the most important Galapagos travel tips is to respect the animals and their natural habitat while visiting. Keep your distance, don’t use your camera’s flash, and do not touch or feed the wildlife. 

9. Stay hydrated

All Galapagos hotels and cruises offer filtered water to their guests. Avoid plastic and bring a reusable bottle to fill up and take with you on each tour. 

A sea lion sleeping on tan sand in the Galapagos Islands.

A sea lion resting in the sand. Photo by Adam Laughter of Peru for Less.

10. Protect your skin

As the Galapagos Islands sit on the equator, the risk of sunburn is high. Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, long sleeve clothes to protect your skin.

11. Prepare for limited internet

As a rather remote destination, the Galapagos is predominately off the grid. Prepare for limited internet access while visiting.

12. Follow the official rules

The Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) created a list of 14 official park rules for all travelers to abide by. The most important of these are to stay with your guide, walk on marked trails and leave no trace on the islands. See the complete list of rules here.

Black rock formations along the beach of Santa Cruz with bright orange crabs crawling on them.

Crabs on the shores of Santa Cruz. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

13. Explore the water

Take advantage of the water activities during your Galapagos travel. Underwater exploration presents unforgettable opportunities to swim with an abundance of marine wildlife, including whale sharks, the world’s biggest fish, as well as friendly sea lions!

14. Watch your step

Even though there are designated paths, this generally does not stop the animals from passing through or sometimes resting along the trail. Also, keep an eye out for uneven terrain and be sure to hold on tight when stepping on or off the dinghy.

15. Be alert

A Galapagos trip is all about wildlife! Keep your eyes (and ears) open for a chance at spotting some incredible, unique creatures. Have your cameras ready in case the perfect shot presents itself.

A giant tortoise walks through lush greenery in the highlands of the Galapagos Island, Santa Cruz.

A giant tortoise in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Adriana Proaño of Peru for Less.

We hope these Galapagos travel tips are helpful in planning your trip and exploring this once-in-a-lifetime destination. To learn more about the magnificent Galapagos Islands, its history, travel packages, best Galapagos Islands to visit and more, check out our complete Galapagos travel guide

In the early stages of trip planning? Contact our team of experts to customize your dream trip to the Galapagos Islands.

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Haunted Destinations in South America https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/haunted-destinations-in-south-america/ Tue, 29 Oct 2019 09:00:48 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=9941 The end of October means trick-or-treating, pumpkin carving, haunted houses, and Halloween parties. In celebration of this wonderfully spooky time of the year, here are tales from some of the most haunted destinations throughout South America.

Peru: Vampire of Pisco

The port town of Pisco bears the name of Peru’s national spirit. (Learn more about Pisco, a clear liquor distilled from grapes.) For all the region’s picturesque vineyards and charming weekend resorts, Pisco also holds the chilling myth of a vampire in its history.

sarah_ellen, Pisco Vampire,

Photo from Historias y Replatos

According to legend, an English woman by the name of Sarah Ellen Roberts was charged as a vampire, murderer, and witch.  In an elaboration of the story, Sarah was said to be one of Dracula’s brides. After her death, the Church of England refused her burial in consecrated ground, so her husband, John Roberts, traveled the world trying to find a place to bury his wife.  The small Peruvian town of Pisco was the only place to accept her body.

Sarah swore before her death in 1913 that she would rise from the dead and take vengeance in 80 years, but nothing out of the ordinary happened in Pisco when 1993 rolled around. However, a deadly earthquake shook the town in 2007, and her grave was mysteriously one of the only few tombs that were left untouched.

To this day, citizens claim to see a ghostly woman wander the town’s dusty streets at night. So when you go to Pisco for the famous drink, don’t forget to look for the Vampire of Pisco in this haunted destination!


Brazil: Morphing Monster

The Amazon rainforest is a place of unique ecological diversity. Travelers can take a leisure cruise down the mighty Amazon River and enjoy the melodies of exotic birds at a jungle lodge. But, the mythical Brazilian Encantado – a name that roughly translates to the “enchanted one”- is a creature that you don’t want to encounter.

These mysterious monsters are believed to live deep within the Amazon waters and take the shape of dolphins or sea snakes.

Photo by Lachlan Dempsey on Unsplash

Lured by the dancing at local festivities, an Encantado morphs into a seductive human-like figure whose superior musical talent and beauty is irresistible to their unsuspecting human prey. Once bewitched under the spell of the Encantado, the victim is kidnapped and never seen again.

These supernatural shapeshifters are frequently sighted, and jungle residents have been known to avoid walking near the riverbanks at night in fear of encountering an Encantado. Legend says to be wary of the terrifying shapeshifters that could hypnotize you to the point of no return!

Argentina: Buried Alive

The Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires is the red carpet for Argentina’s deceased.  Today visitors can visit the graves of notable people, such as Eva Peron, Nobel Prize winners, and former presidents of Argentina. Among Recoleta’s endless rows of marble mausoleums and crucifixes is the grave of Rufina CambaceresRufina was born into a wealthy family and enjoyed life as a Buenos Aires socialite, which came to a tragic end in 1902 when she suddenly collapsed. She is said to have been buried alive.

 As the legend goes, all three doctors pronounced Rufina dead at the age of 19. Her body was placed in a coffin and sealed in her mausoleum. A few days after Rufina’s funeral, a cemetery worker noticed that her coffin had moved within the crypt, and the lid broke in several places. When he opened the coffin, he found several scratch marks inside. Having been mistakenly pronounced dead, young Rufina woke up in her coffin and tried to break free, but eventually suffocated to death.

Rufina Cambaceres met a tragic fate in 1902, and now her ghost haunts the Recoleta Cemetery. Photo by mertxe ituttioz/Flickr

Rufina’s heartbroken father rebuilt her grave to portray his daughter opening the doors to her own grave, which people can visit at Recoleta Cemetery. At night the gruesome shadow of her former self wanders around the cemetery and unearths dead bodies to ensure they haven’t suffered the same ugly fate.

Chile: Haunted Cemetary

The abandoned town of La Noria in Chile’s northern desert region is a haunted destination and a place of interest for ghost-story lovers.

During the 19th century, La Noria was a mining town fueled by slave labor.  Today witnesses claim to see ghosts of slaves wandering through the deserted town’s decrepit cemetery.  Some Chileans believe the spirits are from the countless number of open graves and exposed skeletal remains of the slaves that died horrible deaths and now continue to haunt the area.

Amy from Amy’s Crypt combines travel with her passion for creepy things and haunted places. She documented her visit to La Noria on her Youtube channel, and the footage of the town’s cemetery (starting at 3:45) is chilling.

 

If you’re looking for a place to shock up your trip to Chile, then the horrifying graveyard of La Noria will undoubtedly leave a memorable mark.

As the end of October approaches, consider sharing these South American tales of horror with your friends around the campfire. Happy Halloween!

Keep Reading: The macabre holiday of Halloween is on October 31st, and in many countries in South America, All Saint’s Day or Day of the Dead, takes center stage on November 1. Read more about celebrating Day of the Dead in Peru and Bolivia.

*Updated October 2019

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Where is Patagonia? Location, History & More https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/where-is-patagonia/ Wed, 19 Mar 2014 08:00:16 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=13217 Patagonia is a nine-letter word used to describe a diverse region of South America, filled with changing landscapes, natural wonders, and numerous outdoor activities. When a traveler announces a trip to Patagonia, they’re inviting a flood of follow-up questions because the attractions of this expansive territory aren’t concentrated to just a few destinations. 

Patagonia geography basics

Patagonia is a large area of land covering the southern region of South America. Stretching all the way from the Pacific Ocean to Atlantic coast, its boundaries don’t abide by country borders and include parts of both Chile and Argentina.

Patagonia map, Latin America For Less

Patagonia is highlighted in light orange. Photo from whereislocated.org

The geography of Patagonia renders soaring Andean peaks, flat plains that stretch as far as the eyes can see, ice fields, and miles of coastline. It’s no wonder these uninhabited landscapes have earned a reputation for being nature’s last frontier. There are areas here where the population density is as low as one person per square mile.


Discover the Chilean side of Patagonia

Chilean Patagonia encompasses the country’s southern territory below the city of Puerto Montt. This long, narrow strip of mountainous land bleeds all the way down to the continent’s southern tip. The coastline is rugged and dotted with countless icy channels, islands, and fjords.

Sights and attractions

Torres del Paine National Park is the superstar among Chile’s Patagonia attractions.

Torres del Paine, Chile, Chile For Less

Trek your way to adventure at Torres del Paine. Photo by Christopher Michel/Flickr

Where: Torres del Paine National Park
Closest town: Entry to Torres del Paine National Park is about 70 miles (115 kilometers) from the town of Puerto Natales.
Fun fact: The reserve takes its name from the Cordillera del Paine, a clustering of mountain peaks located on about 930 square miles (2,400 square kilometers) of territory.
Take me to more photos…

Take a unique look at the Chilean coastline in Patagonia.

Navimag Ferry, Chile, Patagonia, Chile For Less

Take a Navimag ferry through the southern Chilean fjords. Photo by Jonathan Hood/Flickr

Where: Navimag ferry through the southern fjords
Closest town: Navimag operates between the towns of Puerto Montt and Puerto Natales
Fun fact: Chile has more than 3,000 miles (approximately 4,800 kilometers) of scenic coastline.

Click here to learn more about Chile’s exciting destinations and activities, in Patagonia and beyond.

Experience the highlights of Argentina’s Patagonia

On the Argentine side, the area of Patagonia includes Tierra del Fuego, where Cape Horn is located, and continues as far north as the Rio Colorado. This part of Patagonia is defined by three principal landscapes: the mountains to the west, its central flat plains, and eastern coastal region.

Travelers that explore Patagonia in Argentina can choose from a number of highlights. Here are some of our favorites.

Perito Moreno Glacier

Patagonia, Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina For Less

Who knew ice could be so cool? Check out the Perito Moreno Glacier! Photo by McKay Savage/Flickr

Where: Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Glacier National Park in Argentina’s Patagonia
Closest town: El Calafate is about two hours from the glacier by bus.
Fun fact: The glacier is about 19 miles (30 kilometers) in length.
Take me to more photos…

Bariloche

Bariloche, Patagonia, Argentina, Argentina For Less

Mountains and lakes come together beautifully in this Patagonia vista in Bariloche. Photo by Danielle Pereira/Flickr

Where: Bariloche, Argentina
Closest town: Bariloche is a town, with trekking, ski slopes, water activities and beautiful vistas that are only a few minutes away.
Fun fact: Take a ride or walk to the top of Cerro Campanario and enjoy 360 degrees of visual please from an observational deck.
Take me to more photos…

Puerto Madryn

whale watching, Puerto Madryn, Argentina For Less

Make a big splash in Puerto Madryn. Photo from Dreamstime

Where: Peninsula Valdes
Closest town: Puerto Madryn is about a 50-mile (80-kilometer) car ride away from the entrance of the national park on Peninsula Valdes.
Fun fact: The peninsula is home to an important breeding population of the endangered southern right whale.
Take me to more photos…

Click here to learn more about Argentina’s culture and natural wonders in destinations throughout the country.

Plan your own Patagonia tour

When planning a trip to Patagonia, travelers need to consider the differences between its Chilean and Argentinean highlights. Travel logistics will vary greatly depending on which country you fly into. Most international travelers will land in the country’s capital city and then catch a connecting flight further south from Buenos Aires, Argentina; or Santiago, Chile.

Roads connecting destinations in Patagonia are long, but lead to some of the most impressive natural wonders in South America. A Patagonia-style road trip requires a significant investment in time, often taking more than 20 hours to drive between key attractions. Flying helps close distances in Patagonia and allows travelers to visit many of the region’s highlights in a manageable timeline. 

For help planning your action-packed adventure to Patagonia, talk with one of our expert travel advisors and choose between a variety of fully customizable tours.

Patagonia is waiting for you!

Related Posts:
Tips and Advice: What to pack for Patagonia travel
Patagonia Portraits: Rylee’s adventure to The End of the World
Patagonia Travel Tale: Following the path of Darwin

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Conversion tips for temperature, distance and weight in South America https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/conversion-tips-for-temperature-distance-and-weight-in-south-america/ Wed, 26 Feb 2014 09:30:40 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=12676 Temperature, distance, and weight measurements in South America are different than those used in the United States and United Kingdom. Online resources can easily calculate metric conversions for you, but sometimes you’ll be without a smart phone or internet connection to do so. While traveling, the following conversion tips will come in handy on your trip.

Celsius to Fahrenheit: Feeling hot, hot, hot?

Lima, Peru, Peru For LessIt’s a gorgeous day in Lima, Peru’s capital city. What’s the temperature in Celsius?
Photo by Ana Castañeda Cano

From locals telling you the daily weather forecast to planning what to wear on a daily excursion, the topic of temperature comes up frequently while you travel. South America countries refer to temperature in Celsius: what does that mean for you?

Use this simple conversion to figure out a close approximation of Fahrenheit: multiply the Celsius temperature by 2 and then add 30.

Example:
( _ C x 2) + 30 =  ? F
(30 C x 2) + 30 = 90 F

Here’s a helpful temperature guide.

Weather

Celsius

Simple Conversion

Unit Converter

Cold – scarf, gloves and a jacket

5 C

about 40 F

exact 41 F

Temperate -pants and short sleeves

20 C

about 70 F

exact 68 F

Hot – shorts, bathing suit and sunscreen

30 C

about 90 F

exact 86 F

 

Kilometers to Miles: Going for distance

Inca Trail, Peru, Peru For LessThe famous Inca Trail in Peru is mapped out in kilometers.
Photo by Olearly/Flickr

Trails and road signs in South America are marked in kilometers.  For travelers who “think in miles”, figuring out the distance of a long trek, for example, can be frustrating without a way to bridge the metric difference.

To calculate kilometers to miles in your head, consider the following:

For every 5 kilometers, substitute 3 miles
For every 8 kilometers, substitute 5 miles

Look for ways to use the divisors 3, 5, or 8 when making conversions.

Example

Conversion

You’re approaching KM 16 on a long trek.

8 km is about 5 mi

So, 16 km is about 10 mi.

Only 46 km until you reach your destination

5 km is about 3 mi

So, 46 km is a little more
than 27 mi

Click here to convert kilometers to miles and vice versa.

Kilograms to Pounds: Being weight conscious

Peruvian market, Peru, Peru For LessBuy fresh fruit and vegetables in South America by the kilo.
Photo by Worldwidegifts/Flickr

In South America, many travelers will visit a local market to purchase souvenirs and may buy something to eat. Here, vendor prices of fruits, vegetables, and grains are generally marked per kilo, not per pound. For an outing to the market, a visual representation of 1 kilo is helpful when determining how much of something you’d like to buy.

1 kg is about the weight of a 1-liter bottle of water
1 kg is about the weight of 1 pineapple
1 kg is about the weight of an average text book

To convert pounds to kilograms, subtract the first digit from the total number of pounds and divide by two.

Example:
55 pounds, subtract 5 (the first digit) from 55 (the total number of pounds)
This gives you 50. Divide by two to get 25 kg.
55 pounds = about 25 kilograms (exact amount 24.85 kg)

Click here to convert kilograms to pounds online.

Following the pilot’s instructions, you put your seat back and tray table in their full upright and locked position. The voice on the intercom chimes in again with the weather conditions – 30 degrees and clear blue skies. Rationalizing that 30 degrees Fahrenheit is way too cold for a summer day in a city so close to the Equator, you’re reminded that South American countries use a different metric system. But now that you know some helpful conversion tips you’re prepared to begin exploring South America!

Plan your own tour of South America.  Check out our travel packages and then chat with one of our expert travel advisors.

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7 Best Romantic Destinations in South America https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/romantic-destinations-in-south-america/ Fri, 14 Feb 2014 16:06:06 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=12359 In honor of Valentine’s Day, our team shines the spotlight on seven romantic destinations in South America. Get planning inspiration for a getaway with your beloved and carry the romance further into 2021.

1. Buenos Aires
2. Galapagos Islands
3. Lake Titicaca
4. Salkantay
5. Sacred Valley
6. Mendoza
7. Paraty

1. Buenos Aires

Journey to the capital of Argentina. Called the “Paris of South America,” Buenos Aires merges old-world Europe and the Latin culture. The diverse neighborhoods in Buenos Aires offer endless opportunities to amp up the romance with elegant architecture, fine dining, and historical attractions abound.

The high rise buildings of a neighborhood in Buenos Aires that surrounds a plaza.

Buenos Aires, Argentina. Photo by Sadie Teper on Unsplash. / Cropped and compressed from the original.

Tango originated in the working-class parts of Buenos Aires in the early 20th century. Today, the sultry dance is a city-wide passion with worldwide fame. Customize your stay with an evening at one of the city’s most exclusive tango houses. During the show, professional dancers and musicians perform while you wine and dine.

2. Galapagos Islands

Discover Galapagos wonders with your special someone. Charles Darwin first examined the ecological oddities of this remote archipelago off the coast of Ecuador in 1835. Since then, the Galapagos Islands have become a hotspot for travelers in search of unique wildlife. Swimming iguanas, giant tortoises, and flightless cormorants are among the creatures you may observe, as well as stunning island scenery.

An adult marine iguana swimming in the ocean with its head above water.

A marine iguana in the Galapagos. Photo by Magdalena Kula Manatee on Unsplash. / Cropped and compressed from the original.

Go on a cruise to designated sites and beaches in remote parts of the national park. Or, choose to stay at a comfortable hotel on one of the human-inhabited islands. Customize your trip with exciting excursions like scuba diving in the Galapagos as well as to free time to unwind.


3. Lake Titicaca

On the border with Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake and a mesmerizing natural wonder. In Andean mythology, Lake Titicaca is the center of the cosmos which gave birth to the sun, the moon, the stars, and the first humans. Travelers today come for an island-hopping experience without equal and cultural exchange.

Traditional boats made of torta reeds floating in Lake Titicaca by the Floating Islands of Uros.

Uros Floating Islands, Lake Titicaca. Photo by Alicia Gonzalez.

The rocky islands of Taquile, Amantani, and Isla del Sol sprout from the waters and protect traditional ways of life and the remains of Inca and pre-Inca. In the case of Uros, the islands are woven by hand from torta reeds and float. In addition, lovebirds can escape to a small private island and stay at Isla Suasi Hotel on the Peruvian side of Titicaca. Enjoy absolute luxury at this exclusive property, as well as sailing, nature hikes, kayaking, and stargazing.

4. Salkantay Lodge to Lodge Trek

Couples who play together, stay together. If you and your lover live by this phrase, then consider the Salkantay Lodge to Lodge Trek to Machu Picchu in Peru.  It’s a superb option to enhance your outdoor adventure with a touch of romance. After each day, instead of camping, you spend the night in a private room at one of the beautifully-appointed Andean lodges along the trail.

Two wooden chairs set up by an outside hot tub at night with snow-covered mountains.

Outside space at a remote mountain lodge on the Salkantay Trail. Photo by Mountain Lodges of Peru.

Savor daily gourmet meal service, champagne toasts, hot showers, and evenings underneath a starry sky. The luxurious mountain lodge and trekking package concludes with a memorable tour of Machu Picchu.

5. Sacred Valley

Tucked between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the picturesque landscapes and lodging in the Sacred Valley orchestrate an idyllic Andean getaway in Peru. Stare in amazement at the dreamy mountain vistas lounging by the pool of your hotel and let the sound of the Urubamba River coax you into the slower pace of local life. For added relaxation, make reservations for a spiritual wellness treatment or couples massage.

Our selection of Sacred Valley luxury hotels beholds something for every couple.

Treat yourself to a night (or two or three) in the Sacred Valley after completing the Inca Trail or taking the train to Machu Picchu.


6. Mendoza

In Argentina, a couple with a passion for wine must visit the vineyards in Mendoza. Located at the base of the Andes Mountains, the elevation of the region helps to moderate the hot, dry climate and creates ideal conditions for growing grapes. Ask your Travel Advisor to customize your vacation with a private tour to local wineries. Sample the renowned Malbec wine of Argentina and make reservations for a romantic gourmet dinner.

The sun setting behind mountains in Mendoza, Argentina.

Mendoza, Argentina. Photo by Diego Gennaro on Unsplash. / Cropped and compressed from the original.

Stay in the heart of the wine-making action. Lares de Chacras is a classic country style boutique hotel with natural, modern decor. Snuggle up with your better half in front of the fireplace, visit the underground wine cellar, and enjoy the outdoor swimming pool.

7. Paraty

Escape to the tropical coast of Brazil and surround yourself with the natural beauty of Paraty. Stroll the cobbled streets around the port and take strike a pose in front of your favorite colonial architecture. Then, slip away to one of the white sand beaches that dot the hilly mainland of Paraty or take a forest trail to a refreshing waterfall.

A wide stone street in downtown Paraty that's lines by white colonial-style buildings with colorful trim.

Paraty, Brazil. Photo by Guilherme Gabrielli on Unsplash. / Cropped and compressed from the original.

Spend your romantic Brazilian getaway at Pousada Porto Imperial, a hotel with beautiful suites in an early 19th-century house in the historic center of Paraty.

The diversity of South America has something to offer every couple. Contact our team and start customizing a romantic vacation package.

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Cretaceous Park: The mysterious vertical dinosaur tracks in Bolivia https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/cretaceous-park-the-mysterious-vertical-dinosaur-tracks-in-bolivia/ Mon, 02 Dec 2013 21:39:07 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=10683 The Cretaceous Park in Bolivia offers visitors an insightful dose of prehistoric history. On a visit to the Park you can see life-size replicas of dinosaurs and examine more than 5,000 individual footprints, making it the largest site for dinosaur tracks in the world. But the fact that these footprints are sprinkled on a steep vertical wall leaves many visitors wondering how they ever got there.

Unraveling the mystery

Some 68 million years ago dinosaurs tramped across a muddy landscape that hardened during a period of drought. The dinosaur footprints that dried during the prolonged heat were then sealed under a fresh layer of mud and sediment when the rains returned. Over time these wet-to-dry changes in the climate formed several thick series of limestone and kept the dinosaur tracks in a state of excellent preservation.

The dinosaurs that once lived in South America did not defy the laws of gravity, nor were they excellent climbers. So, how did these dinosaur tracks end up on a large vertical limestone wall? Plate tectonics provides a geological explanation to this question, and slowly rotated and pushed up the rock wall to an impressive 72 degree angle that exists today. This rock wall was exposed millions of year later in 1994 during the course of excavation at a limestone quarry near Sucre, Bolivia, thus revealing these vertical dinosaur tracks.

This site is regarded as the best discovery of dinosaur footprints in the world. Paleontologists have identified 462 distinct tracks from at least 8 different species of dinosaurs, which provide useful information about these ancient creatures. The size of each dinosaur, for example, can be discerned from the size, depth and the distance between each set of footprints. These tracks also reveal interesting dinosaur behavior, such as the claw prints of a tyrannosaurus chasing its prey.

dinosaur tracks, Sucre, Bolivia, Latin America For LessHistory revealed in vertical-fashion.
Photo by Ryan Greenberg/Flickr

Visit the world’s largest site for dinosaur tracks

A trip to Cretaceous Park begins with a walk among several life-size models of dinosaurs that’s narrated from hidden speakers that play the sounds these ancient creatures may have made. Visitors can take a guided tour offered in Spanish or English and then check out the dinosaur tracks from a viewing platform. Using a set of binoculars, visitors can scan the large limestone wall measuring 4,800 feet long and 352 feet high for a look at these old footprints.

dinosaur park in Bolivia, Sucre, Latin America For LessWalk among life-size replicas of dinosaurs at Cretaceous Park.
Photo from Cretaceous Park website

Cretaceous Park is located about 3 miles from the main plaza of Sucre in the direction of Cochabamba.  To get there you can take a taxi, local bus, or arrange transportation on a Dino Bus that depart daily from outside the cathedral in Sucre.

Daily schedule

Monday to Friday

9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Saturday

10 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Sundays and holidays

10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

cretaceous parkObserve traces of  Bolivia’s history from the Park’s viewing platform.
Photo from Daniel & Sarah/Travel Pod

For a unique look back at Bolivia more than 68 million years ago, trace the dinosaur footprints at Cretaceous Park and get a taste of what paleontologists describe as the richest find of tracks in the entire world.

Photos, videos and more


View Larger Map

Crestaceous Park website

News of more dinosaur tracks in Bolivia

Video of Cretaceous Park

Customize your own tour to Bolivia

Let a travel advisor at Latin America For Less help you discover the magic of Bolivia.  Check out our tour packages or contact us to start planning your own trip!

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