1. Mendoza, Argentina
2. Maipo Valley, Chile
3. Montevideo, Uruguay
4. Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America
5. Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine
6. Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try
7. The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions
8. Sustainability in South American Wineries

Mendoza, Argentina

Overview

Mendoza, Argentina, is renowned as the country’s premier wine region, celebrated for its world-class Malbec and stunning vineyard landscapes. Located at the foothills of the Andes, Mendoza offers a unique terroir that produces rich, full-bodied wines, with over 70% of Argentina’s wine production taking place here. The region’s high-altitude vineyards, sunny climate, and irrigation from melted Andean snow create ideal conditions for grape growing, making Mendoza a haven for wine enthusiasts.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Catena Zapata

Bodega Catena Zapata, founded in 1902 by Italian immigrant Nicola Catena, is a world-renowned winery credited with elevating Argentine Malbec on the global stage. Led by Nicolás Catena Zapata and his daughter Laura, the winery is celebrated for its high-altitude viticulture, innovative winemaking, and exceptional quality. The estate features striking Mayan pyramid-inspired architecture and picturesque vineyards with the Andes Mountains as a backdrop. Visitors can enjoy guided tours exploring the history of Malbec, vineyard visits, and tastings of award-winning wines like Catena Alta Malbec and Nicolás Catena Zapata blend, showcasing Mendoza’s unique terroir.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.catenazapata.com/

Achaval-Ferrer

Achaval-Ferrer is a renowned winery in Mendoza, Argentina, celebrated for its high-quality wines that reflect the region’s unique terroir. Founded by wine enthusiasts, including winemaker Santiago Achaval, the winery is recognized for its exceptional Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon. Achaval-Ferrer’s minimalist winemaking philosophy prioritizes the grapes’ origins, sourcing fruit from select high-altitude vineyards that thrive in Mendoza’s distinct climate and soil. Their flagship wines, like the velvety Malbec and the complex “Quimera” blend, have garnered numerous accolades. Visitors can enjoy guided tours and tastings, making Achaval-Ferrer a must-visit destination for wine lovers exploring Mendoza’s vibrant scene.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://achaval-ferrer.com/

Bodega Norton

Bodega Norton, established in 1895 by English engineer Edmund James Palmer Norton, is one of Mendoza’s oldest and most iconic wineries, symbolizing Argentine winemaking. Located in Luján de Cuyo, at the foothills of the Andes, the winery benefits from high altitude, sunny days, and rocky soil, producing a variety of wines, particularly renowned Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay. Emphasizing sustainable practices and traditional techniques alongside modern innovations, Bodega Norton has gained international acclaim for its flagship wines like “Norton Reserva Malbec” and “Norton Privada.” Visitors can enjoy guided tours, tastings, and gourmet dining experiences, making Bodega Norton a must-visit for those wanting to immerse themselves in Mendoza’s rich wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.norton.com.ar/

Festivals

Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival, or Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia, is one of Argentina’s most anticipated events, celebrating the region’s wine-making heritage and the grape harvest. Held annually in March, the festival lasts for several days and attracts visitors from around the globe, making it a highlight of Mendoza’s cultural calendar.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Opening Ceremony: The festivities kick off with an opening parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers, showcasing the vibrant culture of Mendoza. The “Queen of Vendimia” is crowned, representing the beauty and spirit of the region.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees can enjoy tastings of an extensive selection of local wines, including Malbec, Torrontés, and Cabernet Sauvignon, from renowned wineries in the Mendoza region.
• Culinary Experiences: Alongside the wine, the festival offers a taste of Argentine cuisine. Local chefs and restaurants showcase their specialties, providing an opportunity to indulge in delicious dishes that pair beautifully with Mendoza’s wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the festival, visitors can enjoy live music and dance performances that highlight Argentina’s rich cultural heritage. Folklore, tango, and modern music create a festive atmosphere.
• Street Fair: The festival features a bustling street fair where artisans sell crafts, souvenirs, and local products, allowing visitors to take a piece of Mendoza home with them.
• Grand Finale: The event culminates in a spectacular finale, typically held at the Frank Romero Day Greek Theater, where artistic performances, fireworks, and the grand ceremony of the wine harvest take place.

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival is more than just a celebration of wine; it’s an immersive experience that combines culture, gastronomy, and community spirit, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Argentina.

Maipo Valley, Chile

Overview

Maipo Valley, located just south of Santiago, is often considered the birthplace of Chilean wine, renowned for its exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. This historic wine region, with sun-drenched vineyards set against the Andes Mountains, boasts a unique terroir that enhances the character of its wines. With winemaking traditions dating back to the 16th century, Maipo Valley benefits from a Mediterranean climate and mineral-rich soils, producing not only Cabernet Sauvignon but also outstanding Merlot, Syrah, and Carmenère. The region offers a blend of cultural and natural attractions, making it ideal for guided wine tours, gourmet dining, and outdoor activities. Its proximity to Santiago makes it a popular choice for day trips, providing an excellent introduction to Chilean winemaking amid stunning landscapes.

Popular Wineries

Concha y Toro

As one of the largest and most famous wineries in Latin America, Concha y Toro is renowned worldwide, especially for its iconic “Casillero del Diablo” label. The winery offers tours where visitors can explore its historic cellars, including the legendary Casillero del Diablo cellar, and learn about the winemaking process. Tastings often feature their premium lines, such as Don Melchor, an exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. The estate also includes beautifully landscaped gardens and vineyards, providing a scenic setting.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://conchaytoro.com/

Viña Santa Rita

Founded in 1880, Santa Rita is a historic winery that combines winemaking excellence with cultural heritage. The estate is home to the Museo Andino, which showcases a collection of pre-Columbian art, and the stunning Casa Real Hotel, a national monument. Visitors can tour the historic vineyards and cellars, taste award-winning wines, and dine at the on-site restaurant, Doña Paula, which serves gourmet cuisine paired with Santa Rita’s wines. Santa Rita is especially famous for its 120 series and premium wines like Medalla Real.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.santarita.com/en/

Undurraga

Viña Undurraga, founded in 1885 by Francisco Undurraga, is a historic winery in the Maipo Valley, Chile, known for its dedication to quality and innovation. The winery offers a diverse range of wines, focusing on premium reds like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, and Syrah, as well as whites like Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, showcasing the region’s rich viticultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, often including tastings of their award-winning wines. Committed to sustainability, Viña Undurraga implements eco-friendly practices in vineyard management. The winery also hosts cultural events throughout the year, making it a fantastic destination for anyone looking to experience the best of the Maipo Valley’s wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://undurraga.cl/en/home-2/

Festivals

Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, known as Fiesta de la Vendimia, is a vibrant celebration that typically takes place in March to mark the grape harvest season. This festival highlights the rich viticultural heritage of the Maipo Valley, one of Chile’s most renowned wine regions.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Wine Tastings: Visitors can sample an array of wines from various local wineries, experiencing the unique flavors and styles that the Maipo Valley has to offer.
• Gastronomic Delights: Alongside the wines, attendees can enjoy traditional Chilean cuisine, with many food stalls and restaurants offering gourmet dishes that pair perfectly with the wines.
• Cultural Performances: The festival features live music and dance performances, showcasing Chilean folklore and culture. It’s a lively atmosphere filled with joy and celebration.
• Workshops and Tours: Many wineries host special workshops where guests can learn about the winemaking process, vineyard management, and the different grape varieties grown in the region. Guided tours of the vineyards may also be available.
• Family-Friendly Activities: The festival often includes activities for families, such as grape stomping, art and craft stalls, and games for children, making it a fun outing for all ages.

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival is a fantastic opportunity for wine lovers and tourists to immerse themselves in Chile’s wine culture while enjoying the scenic beauty of the valley.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Overview

The Montevideo winelands offer a unique blend of traditional and modern wine culture in Uruguay’s capital region. Known for producing exceptional Tannat wines, Montevideo’s vineyards benefit from a coastal climate that provides ideal conditions for winemaking. The area is characterized by boutique wineries, charming tasting rooms, and rustic vineyards, where visitors can enjoy guided tours, sample local varieties, and learn about the history of winemaking in Uruguay. Exploring the Montevideo winelands offers not only exquisite wines but also picturesque landscapes that reflect the country’s rich agricultural heritage.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Bouza

Bodega Bouza is one of the most celebrated wineries in Uruguay, located just outside Montevideo. Known for its premium wines, especially Tannat and Albariño, Bodega Bouza offers a complete experience with guided tours of the vineyards and cellar, wine tastings, and a gourmet restaurant that pairs its dishes with wines produced on-site. The winery combines traditional winemaking techniques with modern technology, allowing visitors to explore the production process while enjoying the scenic surroundings. The charm of its historical architecture and classic car collection adds a unique touch to the wine experience.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://bodegabouza.com/

Pizzorno Family Estates

Pizzorno Family Estates is a historic winery located near Montevideo, known for its rich legacy in winemaking that dates back over a century. Specializing in Tannat, the estate produces a range of high-quality wines, including blends and sparkling varieties. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, participate in wine tastings, and savor Uruguayan cuisine paired with Pizzorno wines. The estate offers an intimate and authentic experience, showcasing the family’s dedication to preserving traditional methods while embracing innovation in winemaking.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://pizzornowines.com/

H. Stagnari

1. Stagnari is a renowned winery located near Montevideo, celebrated for its award-winning wines, especially the Tannat varietal, which thrives in Uruguay’s unique terroir. The family-owned vineyard emphasizes traditional winemaking techniques while incorporating modern innovations to produce wines of exceptional quality. Visitors can explore the picturesque vineyards, tour the winemaking facilities, and enjoy tastings that highlight a variety of wines, from robust reds to crisp whites. The estate offers a warm, inviting atmosphere, where the passion for winemaking is evident in every glass.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://stagnari.com/

Castillo Viejo

Castillo Viejo is a charming winery situated in the picturesque countryside near Montevideo. Known for its unique castle-like architecture, this winery offers a delightful blend of history and winemaking tradition. Castillo Viejo specializes in a variety of wines, including the iconic Tannat, which is a signature grape of Uruguay, as well as elegant whites and robust reds. Visitors are invited to explore the scenic vineyards, enjoy guided tours that delve into the winemaking process, and partake in tastings that showcase the winery’s exceptional offerings. The inviting atmosphere and stunning views make it a perfect destination for wine lovers and those seeking a serene getaway.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: http://castilloviejo.com/

Festivals

Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival, known as the Fiesta de la Vendimia de Montevideo, is a vibrant celebration of the region’s winemaking heritage and agricultural bounty. Held annually in late February or early March, the festival showcases Uruguay’s rich wine culture, particularly focusing on the popular Tannat grape variety.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Parades and Festivities: The festival kicks off with a lively parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers dressed in costumes that reflect Uruguay’s cultural heritage. This parade is a highlight, drawing crowds of locals and tourists alike.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees have the opportunity to sample a diverse selection of wines produced by local vineyards. Tannat, known for its bold flavor and deep color, is prominently featured alongside other varietals that highlight the region’s winemaking prowess.
• Culinary Delights: The festival also emphasizes the culinary scene, with local chefs and restaurants offering delicious food pairings that complement the wines. Visitors can savor traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as asado (barbecue) and empanadas, while enjoying the wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the event, various performances take place, including folk music, tango shows, and dance exhibitions. These cultural showcases provide insight into Uruguay’s rich artistic traditions and enhance the festive atmosphere.
• Artisan Market: A bustling market features local artisans selling crafts, handmade goods, and food products, allowing visitors to experience the region’s creativity and take home unique souvenirs.
• Closing Ceremony: The festival culminates in a grand closing ceremony that often includes a spectacular fireworks display and musical performances, celebrating the successful grape harvest and the community spirit of Montevideo.

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival is not just a celebration of wine; it’s a vibrant community event that brings together locals and visitors to enjoy the flavors, culture, and traditions of Uruguay, making it an essential experience for anyone traveling to the country.

Degusto Montevideo

While not solely a wine festival, Degusto Montevideo is a well-known food and wine festival in Uruguay’s capital, offering a rich culinary experience that highlights the best of local cuisine and winemaking. Held in various scenic locations throughout the city, such as parks and open-air cultural spaces, it usually takes place in the autumn months, drawing food and wine enthusiasts from across the region.

Key Features:

1. Local Wine Tastings: Degusto Montevideo emphasizes Uruguayan wines, with a particular focus on the country’s signature Tannat grape. Attendees can sample a variety of wines from different producers, experiencing the unique characteristics of local vintages.
2. Gourmet Food Stalls: The festival showcases a diverse selection of Uruguayan cuisine, ranging from traditional dishes to contemporary culinary creations. Local chefs and food vendors present their specialties, giving visitors a taste of the country’s rich gastronomic culture.
3. Pairing Experiences: The event features curated wine and food pairing sessions, where experts guide guests through the best combinations of local wines with regional flavors, enhancing the tasting experience.
4. Live Entertainment: Degusto Montevideo includes live music and cultural performances that add to the festive atmosphere, featuring genres that span from traditional folk music to contemporary local bands.
5. Workshops and Talks: The festival often hosts educational sessions on wine appreciation, food preparation, and the art of pairing, led by sommeliers, chefs, and industry experts, offering a deeper understanding of Uruguay’s culinary and winemaking traditions.

Degusto Montevideo provides a delightful experience for both locals and visitors, offering a taste of the city’s vibrant food scene and a chance to discover Uruguay’s evolving wine culture.

Tannat and Lamb Festival (Festival del Tannat y el Cordero)

The Tannat and Lamb Festival is a celebrated annual event in Uruguay that showcases the country’s signature wine, Tannat, alongside its renowned lamb dishes. It is typically held in the autumn, during the grape harvest season, and offers a delightful opportunity for visitors to indulge in the flavors of Uruguayan cuisine and wine in a lively, festive setting.

Key Features:

1. Tannat Wine Tastings: The festival highlights Uruguay’s flagship wine, Tannat, allowing guests to sample a variety of styles from different wineries. Wine producers from across the country present their best Tannat vintages, showcasing the bold and rich flavors that the grape variety is known for.
2. Traditional Lamb Dishes: The festival pairs the robust Tannat wines with an array of traditional lamb dishes. Local chefs and food vendors prepare mouthwatering specialties such as lamb grilled on an open fire (asado), lamb stews, and other regional recipes that emphasize the quality and flavor of Uruguayan lamb.
3. Wine and Food Pairing Sessions: Guided pairing sessions are a highlight, where experts suggest the best Tannat wines to complement various lamb dishes. This interactive experience allows guests to learn about the art of pairing and enhances the tasting journey.
4. Cultural and Folk Performances: The festival celebrates Uruguayan culture with live music, dance, and folk performances that entertain attendees throughout the event. The performances often include traditional candombe drumming, tango, and folk dances that enrich the cultural atmosphere.
5. Cooking Demonstrations and Workshops: The event frequently features cooking demonstrations by local chefs, who share their techniques and secrets for preparing lamb dishes. Workshops on wine tasting, understanding Tannat’s characteristics, and wine production are also common.
6. Family-Friendly Activities: While the main focus is on wine and lamb, the festival also offers family-friendly attractions such as games, arts and crafts, and activities for children, making it a well-rounded experience for all ages.

The Tannat and Lamb Festival offers a unique taste of Uruguayan culture, combining the country’s winemaking heritage with its culinary traditions in a lively celebration of flavor and tradition.

Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America

South America’s wine culture is steeped in history and deeply intertwined with the continent’s traditions, climate, and cuisine. From the high-altitude vineyards in the Andes to the lush valleys of Uruguay, each region contributes its unique character to the diverse tapestry of South American wine. Here’s a look at how wine culture and traditions manifest across the continent:

• Argentina – The Malbec Legacy

Argentina, especially Mendoza, is synonymous with Malbec, a grape that has become a symbol of the country’s wine identity. The tradition of enjoying Malbec alongside Argentina’s famous asado (barbecue) is deeply rooted in the culture. During the annual Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), the country’s wine regions celebrate with parades, traditional dances, and grape blessings, embodying Argentina’s passion for winemaking.

• Chile – Crafting Wines in the Valleys

In Chile, wine culture thrives in valleys like Maipo and Colchagua, where ideal conditions allow for world-class Cabernet Sauvignon and Carménère production. The country’s winemaking tradition dates back to the 16th century, and Chilean wine festivals are a staple, featuring folk music, traditional dance, and food pairing events that highlight local cuisine. The celebration of the grape harvest, known as “La Fiesta de la Vendimia,” is a key event that brings communities together to honor the winemaking heritage.

• Uruguay – The Rise of Tannat

Uruguay may be smaller in scale, but it is no less passionate about wine. The country’s flagship grape, Tannat, is known for its bold flavor and has become central to Uruguayan wine culture. Wine festivals, such as the Tannat and Lamb Festival, celebrate this signature varietal and pair it with traditional dishes like roasted lamb. Uruguay’s vineyards, often near the Atlantic coast, offer a unique terroir that enhances the distinctive characteristics of its wines.

• Wine Rituals and Culinary Pairings

Across the continent, wine is not only a beverage but a part of cultural rituals. In Argentina and Uruguay, it’s common to drink wine with family meals, while in Chile, winemaking traditions are tied to ancient techniques and innovations. Wine pairings with local cuisine, such as empanadas, grilled meats, and seafood, reflect the diverse culinary influences found in each region.

• The Influence of Terroir and Tradition

The diverse climates and geographies of South America shape each country’s winemaking traditions. The Andes provide irrigation for Argentina and Chile’s vineyards, while Uruguay’s coastal breezes contribute to Tannat’s unique profile. The influence of terroir is complemented by centuries-old winemaking techniques passed down through generations, blending Old World practices with New World innovation.

South America’s wine culture is a celebration of history, tradition, and regional diversity. Whether you’re sampling a robust Malbec in Mendoza, a smooth Carménère in Maipo, or a bold Tannat in Montevideo, the continent offers a rich and immersive wine experience that reflects its unique spirit and traditions.

Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine

South American cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with each country offering unique flavors and ingredients that beautifully complement the region’s wines. Here’s a guide on how to pair some of the finest South American wines with local dishes to enhance your dining experience:

Argentina

1. Malbec with Asado

Argentina’s iconic barbecue, asado, features various cuts of beef cooked over an open flame. The bold flavors of grilled meats pair perfectly with Malbec, whose dark fruit and tannins enhance the richness of the meat.

1. Torrontés with Empanadas

This aromatic white wine matches well with empanadas filled with cheese, chicken, or beef. The wine’s floral notes complement the savory filling, creating a refreshing balance.

1. Bonarda with Milanesa

A breaded and fried meat cutlet, Milanesa pairs nicely with Bonarda, whose juicy, red fruit flavors enhance the dish’s crispy texture.

Chile

1. Carménère with Pastel de Choclo (corn pie)

This Chilean corn pie combines ground meat, chicken, and a sweet corn topping. The herbal and spicy notes of Carménère harmonize beautifully with the richness of the dish.

1. Sauvignon Blanc with Ceviche

Chile’s fresh ceviche, typically made with white fish marinated in citrus, pairs excellently with a crisp Sauvignon Blanc. The wine’s acidity complements the dish’s brightness, enhancing its zesty flavors.

1. Syrah with Charcoal-Grilled Meats

Charcoal-grilled meats, such as those found in Chilean parrilladas, are a great match for Syrah. The wine’s bold flavor profile and peppery finish enhance the smoky char of grilled meats.

Uruguay

1. Tannat with Roasted Lamb

Uruguay’s signature grape shines alongside roasted lamb. The wine’s bold tannins and dark fruit flavors complement the rich, fatty nature of the lamb, creating a hearty pairing.

1. Albariño with Seafood

The coastal cuisine of Uruguay features various seafood dishes, from grilled fish to shellfish. Albariño, with its bright acidity and citrus notes, pairs well with these light, fresh flavors.

1. Merlot with Pasta with Meat Sauce

Rich, tomato-based meat sauces served with pasta are a comforting dish that pairs wonderfully with Merlot. The wine’s smooth tannins and fruitiness complement the dish’s savory elements.

Tips for Pairing

1. Consider Flavor Intensity: Match lighter wines with lighter dishes and heavier wines with richer dishes.
2. Highlight Regional Ingredients: Use local ingredients in your dishes to create an authentic pairing experience.
3. Experiment with Balance: Balance the flavors in your food and wine. For example, sweet wines can counteract spicy dishes, while acidic wines can cut through creamy sauces.

By thoughtfully pairing South American wines with local cuisine, you can elevate your dining experience, enjoying the rich flavors and traditions that each region has to offer. Whether savoring a Malbec with asado in Argentina or sipping Albariño with seafood in Uruguay, each pairing tells a story of the land, culture, and passion for wine.

Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try

Exploring South America’s wine scene offers much more than traditional vineyard tours and tastings. The wine regions in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay are rich with unique experiences that allow visitors to dive deeper into the culture, history, and artistry of winemaking. Here are some one-of-a-kind wine-tasting experiences you shouldn’t miss:

Argentina

1. Harvest Your Own Grapes in Mendoza

Participate in the winemaking process during the grape harvest season (March to April). Several wineries in Mendoza invite visitors to join in the grape-picking festivities, giving them a hands-on experience of the first step in the winemaking process. Guests can follow this with a private tasting of fresh vintages while learning about the evolution of the wines.

1. Horseback Vineyard Tours in Uco Valley

Swap the traditional walking tour for a horseback ride through the scenic vineyards of Uco Valley. Enjoy sweeping views of the Andes while riding among the vines, followed by a rustic picnic featuring local wines, cheeses, and charcuterie.

1. Wine Spa Treatments in Luján de Cuyo

For a truly unique indulgence, some wineries offer wine-based spa treatments. Relax with vinotherapy massages, grape seed scrubs, or wine-infused baths that use the antioxidant-rich properties of grapes to rejuvenate your skin. End the experience with a glass of premium Malbec.

Chile

1. Bike Tours in the Casablanca and Colchagua Valleys

Explore Chile’s renowned wine regions by bike, cycling through rolling vineyards in Casablanca or Colchagua Valley. Stop at various wineries along the way to sample their signature Sauvignon Blanc or Carménère, paired with local delicacies. This active approach provides a scenic way to appreciate the region’s landscapes and wines.

1. Barrel Room Tastings in Maipo Valley

Experience the depth of Chilean wines by tasting straight from the barrel at some of Maipo Valley’s historic wineries. Barrel tastings allow visitors to compare wines at different aging stages, learning about the impact of oak, time, and blending techniques. This behind-the-scenes glimpse into winemaking is perfect for enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge.

1. Starlit Wine Tastings in Elqui Valley

Enjoy a celestial wine experience in Elqui Valley, known for its clear skies and astronomical observatories. Several wineries offer night-time tastings where visitors can sample wines under the stars, paired with guided stargazing sessions. It’s a magical combination of wine and astronomy, creating an unforgettable experience.

Uruguay

1. Tannat Tastings on the Beach in Punta del Este

Uruguay’s signature grape, Tannat, can be enjoyed in a variety of settings, but tasting it on the beach adds a distinct twist. Some local wine producers host beachside tastings in Punta del Este, where guests can sip Tannat while feeling the sea breeze and listening to the sound of the waves.

1. Family-Owned Vineyard Tours near Montevideo

Discover the personal touch of Uruguay’s boutique, family-owned wineries located near Montevideo. Meet the winemakers, walk through the small vineyards, and hear stories passed down through generations. These intimate tours often include homemade dishes paired with wines, offering a deep dive into Uruguay’s culinary traditions.

1. Blend Your Own Wine at a Winery in Canelones

Put your creativity to the test by blending your own wine. Several wineries in the Canelones region offer workshops where visitors can mix different grape varieties to create a personalized bottle. This hands-on experience not only teaches the art of blending but also allows you to take home a unique souvenir.

Tips for Wine Tasting in South America

• Plan Ahead: Many of these unique experiences require advance reservations.
• Dress Appropriately: For outdoor or vineyard activities, wear comfortable shoes and consider bringing a hat and sunscreen.
• Try Local Pairings: Enhance your tastings by pairing wines with local cuisine such as asado in Argentina, seafood in Chile, or lamb dishes in Uruguay.

These distinctive wine-tasting experiences across Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay go beyond traditional tastings, offering visitors immersive and memorable ways to explore South America’s wine culture. From starlit sips in Chile to grape harvesting in Argentina, each activity is a journey into the heart and soul of the region’s winemaking traditions.

The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions

Timing your visit to South America’s renowned wine regions can significantly enhance your experience, whether you’re hoping to catch the grape harvest, enjoy warm weather, or attend local festivals. Here’s a guide to the best times for exploring the wine regions of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

Argentina: Mendoza and Uco Valley

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Fall is an ideal time to visit Mendoza and Uco Valley, coinciding with the grape harvest. The region comes alive with vibrant colors, and wineries are bustling with activity. This is the perfect time to participate in grape picking, attend the famous Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), and enjoy wine tastings of freshly harvested vintages.

• Alternative Time: November to February (Spring/Early Summer)

If you prefer warm weather without the crowds, spring and early summer offer pleasant temperatures and lush vineyard landscapes. Many wineries also host outdoor events, making it a great time for biking tours and picnics among the vines.

Chile: Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua Valleys

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Like Argentina, Chile’s wine regions thrive during the fall harvest. The wine valleys of Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua host numerous grape harvest festivals and special events. It’s an excellent time to explore wineries, enjoy barrel tastings, and savor freshly pressed wines.

• Alternative Time: September to November (Spring)

Spring in Chile offers milder weather and blossoming vineyards, creating a picturesque backdrop for vineyard tours. It’s also the time for spring celebrations and wine releases, allowing you to sample new vintages.

Uruguay:  Montevideo and Canelones

• Best Time: February to April (Late Summer/Fall)

Uruguay’s wine regions, including Canelones and Montevideo, celebrate the grape harvest from late February to April. This period sees numerous festivals dedicated to Tannat, Uruguay’s flagship grape, including beachside tastings and the Tannat and Lamb Festival. It’s the best time to experience the country’s winemaking traditions and lively wine culture.

• Alternative Time: October to December (Spring)

Spring offers pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists. Vineyards are lush and green, making it a great time for winery visits and outdoor wine tastings. This season provides an opportunity to enjoy the local countryside while sampling Uruguay’s evolving wine offerings.

Key Considerations

• Harvest Season: March to May is the peak time for wine enthusiasts, with grape harvest festivals and winery events taking place across the region. This season provides the best opportunity to immerse yourself in the winemaking process.
• Climate: South America’s southern hemisphere location means that seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summers (December to February) can be hot, while winters (June to August) can be chilly, especially in higher altitudes.
• Festival Timings: Plan your visit around wine festivals such as Mendoza’s Vendimia, Chile’s Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, or Uruguay’s Tannat and Lamb Festival to experience local wine culture to its fullest.

Summary

For the most immersive wine experiences, plan your visit during the harvest months of March to May, when you can witness the full vibrancy of South America’s wine regions. Whether you’re grape-picking in Mendoza, enjoying barrel tastings in Chile, or sipping Tannat on a Uruguayan beach, timing your trip can make all the difference in creating an unforgettable wine journey.

Sustainability in South American Wineries

South American wineries are increasingly adopting sustainable practices, focusing on reducing environmental impact, enhancing social responsibility, and preserving cultural heritage. Here’s a look at the key sustainability efforts in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay’s wine industries.

• Organic and Biodynamic Farming

Many wineries in South America have shifted towards organic and biodynamic viticulture, reducing or eliminating the use of synthetic chemicals in the vineyard.

• Argentina: Wineries in Mendoza and Uco Valley, such as Domaine Bousquet, are leading the way with certified organic and biodynamic practices. They use natural compost, biological pest controls, and lunar calendar cycles to guide vineyard management.
• Chile: The Colchagua and Casablanca Valleys have seen a surge in organic farming, with wineries like Emiliana embracing biodynamic principles. This approach emphasizes soil health and ecosystem diversity, promoting long-term sustainability.
• Uruguay: Bodega Narbona is among Uruguay’s wineries incorporating organic methods, with a focus on maintaining soil fertility and reducing the carbon footprint.

• Water Management

South American wine regions often experience droughts, making efficient water use a critical sustainability focus.

• Chile: With limited water resources, especially in the Central Valley, wineries have adopted drip irrigation systems and water recycling techniques. Some vineyards also collect rainwater to reduce dependence on local supplies.
• Argentina: Mendoza, located in an arid region, uses a traditional irrigation method called “acequias,” which channels snowmelt from the Andes to irrigate vineyards. Modern adaptations include precision irrigation to optimize water use.
• Uruguay: In Canelones, some wineries are investing in water conservation technologies, such as smart irrigation systems that adjust water usage based on weather conditions and soil moisture.

• Renewable Energy Use

The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, is becoming more prevalent in South American wineries.

• Argentina: Wineries like Bodega Norton are integrating solar energy into their operations, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
• Chile: Many vineyards in Chile, including Viña Concha y Toro, are utilizing solar panels to power winery facilities and electric vehicles within the vineyard.
• Uruguay: The country’s abundant wind resources have led some wineries to explore wind energy as a supplement to their power needs, further reducing their environmental footprint.

• Social Responsibility and Fair Practices

Sustainable practices extend beyond environmental concerns to include social responsibility, focusing on fair labor practices and community support.

• Chile: Wineries often implement fair labor policies, provide training programs, and support local communities. Some have initiatives for workers to participate in profit-sharing programs.
• Argentina: Many wineries engage with local communities by supporting education, health, and infrastructure projects, while also ensuring fair wages for vineyard workers.
• Uruguay: Smaller, family-owned wineries in Uruguay prioritize social sustainability by preserving traditional winemaking methods and offering employment to local communities.

• Certification and Sustainability Programs

South American wineries increasingly seek certifications to validate their sustainable practices.

• Chile: The National Sustainability Code is a comprehensive certification program that ensures wineries follow sustainable practices across three pillars: vineyards, winery operations, and social responsibility.
• Argentina: The country has a growing number of wineries pursuing organic and biodynamic certifications, as well as the “Bodegas de Argentina” sustainability program, which encourages sustainable management across the wine industry.
• Uruguay: The country is developing frameworks for sustainability certification, with some wineries already working with international organic certifiers to authenticate their practices.

Conclusion

The commitment to sustainability in South American wineries is evident in the adoption of organic farming, innovative water management, renewable energy use, and social responsibility initiatives. As these practices continue to evolve, South American wine regions are not only producing exceptional wines but also ensuring that future generations can enjoy the landscapes and traditions that make these regions unique.

South America’s top wine destinations are more than just places to enjoy a good glass of wine; they are vibrant regions where history, culture, and nature converge to create unforgettable experiences. From the sun-drenched vineyards of Mendoza to the fertile valleys of Chile and the charming wineries near Montevideo, each destination offers its own unique take on winemaking traditions and flavors. As you explore these wine regions, you’ll not only savor world-class wines but also immerse yourself in the stories and landscapes that shape them, making your journey a true celebration of South America’s winemaking spirit.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

1. Copacabana Beach
2. Ipanema Beach
3. Jericoacoara
4. Sancho Beach
5. Carneiros Beach
6. Pipa Beach
7. Ilha Grande’s Lopes Mendes Beach
8. Galinhas Beach
9. Mole Beach
10. Ferradura Beach

Copacabana Beach—Rio’s Iconic Seaside Playground

Rio de Janeiro

Copacabana Beach is one of Rio de Janeiro’s most iconic and lively stretches of coastline, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning natural beauty.

This world-famous beach features a 4 km (2.5 miles) long expanse of golden sand, framed by the bustling cityscape and the striking backdrop of Sugarloaf Mountain. Whether you’re strolling along the scenic promenade, sunbathing under the tropical sun, or diving into the lively surf, Copacabana offers a quintessential Rio experience.

The beach is also home to numerous bars, restaurants, and street vendors, providing a perfect blend of relaxation and entertainment in one of Brazil’s most celebrated urban settings.

Sun, sand, and endless vibes at Copacabana Beach. Photo by Honório on Unsplash.

Ipanema Beach—Where Style Meets Sunset Splendor

Rio de Janeiro

Ipanema Beach, located in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, is renowned for its chic and cosmopolitan ambiance. This world-famous beach stretches for about 2 kilometers along the Atlantic coast, offering stunning views framed by the iconic Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) Mountain in the background.

Known for its vibrant atmosphere, Ipanema is a hub of social activity where locals and visitors alike come to relax, socialize, and enjoy the sun. The beach is divided into various sections, each with its own unique vibe, catering to different crowds, from families and sports enthusiasts to the stylish and trend-conscious. The famous beachside promenade is lined with trendy cafes, upscale boutiques, and lively bars. The beach’s golden sands and clear blue waters are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beach sports, while the area’s vibrant nightlife offers an array of entertainment options.

With its mix of natural beauty, vibrant social scene, and cultural richness, Ipanema Beach provides an unforgettable Rio de Janeiro experience, blending relaxation with a touch of urban sophistication.

Chasing sunsets at Ipanema Beach. Photo by Johannes Mändle on Unsplash.

Jericoacoara—Brazil’s Hidden Paradise of Sand and Sea

Ceará

Jericoacoara, often simply called Jeri, is a stunning coastal village in northeastern Brazil, renowned for its otherworldly landscapes and laid-back, bohemian atmosphere. Nestled within the Jericoacoara National Park, this remote paradise features pristine, powdery white sand dunes that stretch dramatically to meet the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Known for its breathtaking sunsets, Jeri offers a unique blend of natural beauty and relaxed charm. The village is a hotspot for windsurfing and kiteboarding due to its strong, consistent winds, attracting enthusiasts from around the globe. Visitors can explore the enchanting Lagoa do Paraíso, a large, crystal-clear lagoon surrounded by sand dunes, or relax on the beach while enjoying the vibrant local cuisine and fresh seafood.

Despite its growing popularity, Jericoacoara has maintained its tranquil, unspoiled character, with limited development and a commitment to preserving its natural surroundings. The beach town’s friendly vibe, combined with its spectacular scenery and numerous outdoor activities, makes it an ideal destination for those seeking both adventure and serenity in a truly idyllic setting.

Sancho Beach—A Pristine Escape in Paradise

Fernando de Noronha

Praia do Sancho, located on the island of Fernando de Noronha, is often hailed as one of the most breathtaking beaches in the world. Accessible only via a steep staircase or by boat, this pristine paradise boasts powdery white sands and crystal-clear turquoise waters, framed by dramatic cliffs and lush greenery.

The beach is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty, including its rich marine life, which makes it a premier spot for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish and sea turtles, or simply relax on the serene sands and take in the stunning panoramic views.

With its secluded charm and pristine environment, Praia do Sancho offers a truly unforgettable beach experience.

Carneiros Beach—Tropical Tranquility on Brazil’s Coast

Pernambuco

Praia dos Carneiros is a hidden gem renowned for its tranquil beauty and idyllic charm. This stunning beach features soft, white sands that gently slope into crystal-clear, turquoise waters, bordered by swaying coconut palms and lush vegetation. The serene atmosphere is perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation, with the warm, shallow waters ideal for swimming and wading.

The beach is also known for its picturesque natural pools, formed by coral reefs that protect the shoreline from strong waves, creating calm, inviting lagoons. Praia dos Carneiros is less developed compared to other Brazilian beaches, which helps preserve its unspoiled, tranquil environment.

Visitors can enjoy leisurely boat rides, explore the nearby mangroves, or simply unwind in the serene surroundings. The beach’s pristine beauty and peaceful ambiance make it a perfect escape for those seeking a serene tropical retreat.

Pipa Beach—Vibrant Waves and Scenic Cliffs

Rio Grande do Norte

Praia de Pipa is a stunning beach known for its dramatic cliffs, vibrant atmosphere, and natural beauty. This picturesque coastal destination features golden sands, clear blue waters, and striking red cliffs that create a stunning contrast against the ocean.

The beach is famous for its excellent surfing conditions, lively ambiance, and charming beach town. Visitors can enjoy a variety of water sports, from surfing and kiteboarding to dolphin watching, as the bay is often frequented by these playful marine mammals. Praia de Pipa also offers a vibrant nightlife with beachside bars and restaurants serving delicious local cuisine.

In addition to its lively social scene, Praia de Pipa provides serene spots for relaxation and stunning scenic viewpoints, making it a perfect destination for both adventure seekers and those looking to unwind in a beautiful tropical setting.

Ilha Grande’s Lopes Mendes Beach—Tropical Bliss and Untouched Beauty

Rio de Janeiro

Lopes Mendes Beach, located on the pristine island of Ilha Grande, is widely regarded as one of Brazil’s most beautiful beaches. This stunning 3-kilometer stretch of soft, white sand is bordered by crystal-clear, turquoise waters and framed by lush Atlantic rainforest. Known for its perfect waves, Lopes Mendes is a favorite spot for surfers, though the beach also offers calm areas for swimming and relaxing.

Accessible via a scenic hike through the jungle or by boat, the remote location of Lopes Mendes adds to its tranquil and untouched atmosphere. The beach has no infrastructure, preserving its natural beauty and giving visitors a sense of escaping to an unspoiled paradise.

Whether you’re surfing the waves, strolling along the sandy shoreline, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Lopes Mendes Beach is a must-visit destination for those seeking a serene and authentic beach experience.

Galinhas Beach—Natural Tide Pools and Tropical Splendor

Pernambuco

Galinhas Beach is a tropical paradise known for its crystal-clear waters, natural tide pools, and vibrant marine life. Consistently ranked as one of Brazil’s best beaches, Galinhas Beach offers golden sands and calm, warm waters that are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the stunning coral reefs.

What makes Porto de Galinhas truly unique are the natural tide pools that form during low tide, creating crystal-clear, shallow pools where visitors can observe colorful fish and other marine species up close. The beach’s lively atmosphere is complemented by charming beachfront bars and restaurants serving fresh seafood and local dishes.

Whether you’re lounging in the sun, taking a boat tour through the mangroves, or discovering the underwater wonders, Porto de Galinhas provides a perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.

Mole Beach—The Surfing Haven of Florianópolis

Florianopolis

Mole Beach is a favorite destination for surfers and beach lovers alike. Known for its powerful waves and wide stretch of soft, golden sand, Mole Beach is a vibrant and energetic beach that attracts a diverse crowd, from adventure seekers to sunbathers. Surrounded by lush green hills and rugged cliffs, this scenic beach offers breathtaking views and a relaxed yet lively atmosphere.

With its strong winds and consistent surf, it’s a hotspot for surfers and kiteboarders, while the nearby beach bars and restaurants provide a laid-back vibe perfect for unwinding after a day in the water. Despite its popularity, the beach has retained its natural beauty, with clear waters and a backdrop of pristine vegetation.

Whether you’re hitting the waves, enjoying a cocktail at a beach bar, or simply soaking in the scenery, Mole Beach offers an unforgettable beach experience in one of Brazil’s most beautiful coastal regions.

Ferradura Beach—Búzios’ Serene Crescent Beach

Buzios

Ferradura Beach is a tranquil, horseshoe-shaped bay known for its calm, crystal-clear waters and peaceful atmosphere. The beach is named “Ferradura” (meaning horseshoe in Portuguese) because of its unique shape, which shelters it from strong winds and waves, making it ideal for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding.

Surrounded by lush hills and luxurious beachfront homes, Ferradura Beach offers a more relaxed and family-friendly vibe compared to other beaches in Búzios. The shoreline is lined with kiosks serving fresh seafood and local snacks, making it a perfect spot to enjoy a meal with stunning ocean views.

With its calm waters, scenic beauty, and laid-back charm, Ferradura Beach is a must-visit for those seeking a serene and picturesque escape in Búzios.

Whether you’re seeking secluded paradises, thrilling surf spots, or lively beach towns, Brazil’s coastline offers an endless array of stunning beaches to explore. So get in touch with one of our travel advisors, pack your bags, embrace the tropical sun, and discover the beauty of Brazil’s breathtaking shores. Your perfect beach escape awaits!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Our Curated Packing List

The adventure of a lifetime awaits, but it’s important to keep in mind that the weather in Patagonia is very unpredictable, so it’s best to go prepared.

The seasons and climate in South America are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. When it’s winter in North America, it’s summer in South America, and vice versa. Most travelers visit Patagonia during the summer months from November through January, when daily temperatures typically hover around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Temperatures vary widely across different altitudes and can drop significantly at night, and the possibility of rain, snow, and strong winds is always present, even during the summer. It’s advisable to dress in layers and pack accordingly. Bring a mix of long-sleeve shirts and a heavier, water-resistant jacket to layer over short-sleeve t-shirts. This allows you to adjust your clothing as needed for comfort. Additionally, consider bringing a scarf, ear muffs, and gloves for extra warmth.

You’ll definitely want to take pictures of the picturesque landscapes while you’re traveling through Patagonia, so remember to pack your camera along with chargers, batteries, and extra memory cards so you can share your experiences with loved ones back home!

Embarking on a journey to Patagonia requires thoughtful preparation due to the region’s diverse climate and rugged terrain, and specific packing details will depend on what activities you have planned during your trip and what time of the year you come to Patagonia. Beyond socks and underwear, here’s a list to get you started:

Clothing

1. 1. Base Layers
      • Thermal Underwear: Essential for warmth during colder months and high-altitude treks.
      • Moisture-Wicking Tops and Bottoms: Keep sweat away from your skin to stay dry and comfortable.
   2. Mid Layers
      • Fleece Jacket or Sweater: Provides insulation and retains body heat.
      • Insulated Vest: Adds an extra layer of warmth without restricting movement.
   3. Outer Layers
      • Waterproof and Windproof Jacket: Essential for protection against rain and wind.
      • Softshell Jacket: Useful for layering and protection against light rain and wind.
   4. Bottoms
      • Hiking Pants: Lightweight, quick-drying, and comfortable for long treks.
      • Waterproof Pants: Necessary for wet weather conditions.
      • Thermal Leggings: Additional layer for colder days.
      • Shorts (during the summer months)
   5. Headwear
      • Sun Hat: Protection from the intense Patagonian sun.
      • Warm Hat/Beanie: Essential for cold weather.
      • Buff, Scarf, or Neck Gaiter: Versatile for wind protection and warmth.
   6. Footwear
      • Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof, and broken-in for trekking.
      • Wool Socks: Keeps feet warm and dry; bring multiple pairs.
      • Gaiters: Protect your boots and pants from mud, snow, and debris.
      • Sandals (during the summer months): When you’re relaxing at your hotel.
   7. Handwear
      • Gloves: During the cooler months or at higher altitudes, temperatures can drop significantly, even during the summer.
   8. Bathing Suit (during the summer months)

Gear and Accessories

1. 1. Backpack
      • Daypack (20-30 liters): For day hikes and short excursions.
      • Travel Backpack (40-60 liters): For multi-day treks and carrying your gear.
   2. Camping Equipment (if trekking/camping)
      • Sleeping Bag: Rated for the temperatures you’ll encounter.
      • Sleeping Pad: For insulation and comfort.
      • Tent: Lightweight and weather-resistant.
   3. Miscellaneous
      • Trekking Poles: Provide stability on uneven terrain.
      • Headlamp: For early morning or late evening hikes.
      • Binoculars: Optional, but good for seeing nature up-close.
      • Water Bottle/Hydration System: Stay hydrated on the go.
      • Sun Protection: Sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen, and lip balm.
      • Insect Repellent: Particularly useful in the warmer months.

Personal Items

1. 1. First Aid Kit: Include essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, and any personal medications.
   2. Toiletries: Travel-size shampoo, soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and other personal hygiene items.
   3. Snacks: High-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruit, and energy bars.
   4. Electronics: Camera, phone, chargers, power banks, and international outlet converter.
   5. Credit/debit cards

Important Documents

1. 1. Passport and Visa (if required)
   2. Travel Insurance: Ensure it covers outdoor activities and medical evacuation.
   3. Copies of Important Documents: Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, travel insurance, and itinerary or travel program.

Final Tips

• • Layering is Key: As we’ve mentioned before, Patagonian weather can be unpredictable, so being able to add or remove layers is crucial.
  • Pack Light but Smart: Focus on multifunctional items and essentials.

The mystical landscapes of Patagonia. Photo by Diego Jimenez on Unsplash.

By following this packing guide, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the stunning landscapes and unpredictable weather of Patagonia. For help planning your own adventure, chat with one of our travel advisors to create a customized trip to Patagonia.

Do you need some more help on things like electronics? Read our tips and advice about charging, using, and taking care of your electronic devices while traveling through Patagonia in Argentina.

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

1. Take a Galapagos Cruise 

Without a doubt, the best way to experience the Galapagos Islands is by exploring them on a cruise. The top Galapagos cruise itineraries offer numerous excursions and animal sightings, all with a touch of luxury.

A Galapagos cruise allows you to visit remote islands that are not accessible by island-hopping. Each island hosts a unique array of species, providing diverse wildlife sightings. Due to their unparalleled biodiversity, the Galapagos Islands are part of the protected Galapagos National Park (GNP) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is strictly regulated. Only a maximum of 1,660 people on boats and 180 on day cruises are allowed per day, ensuring you’ll have an intimate and exclusive experience at this extraordinary destination.

Embark on a spectacular Galapagos cruise. Photo by Gonzo1887 on Pixabay.

Learn more about the best Galapagos cruise tours.

2. Stay at a Hotel and Island-hop 

Not sure if a cruise is the right fit for you? Galapagos island-hopping excursions are a beach lover’s dream. Get the best of both worlds in the Galapagos by spending your days taking boat tours from your land-based hotel to nearby islands, exploring the biodiverse wonders of the archipelago. Then, spend your afternoons exploring your home island or relaxing on the gorgeous Galapagos beaches.

One of the gorgeous beaches of the Galapagos Islands. Photo by holgereberle on Pixabay.

Check out our recommended Galapagos Islands hotels or talk with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

3. Visit Charles Darwin Research Station

A visit to the renowned Charles Darwin Research Station on your journey through the Galapagos Islands is simply a must.

The facility on Santa Cruz Island is dedicated to the conservation and study of the Galapagos Islands’ unique wildlife. Learn about ongoing conservation efforts, see giant tortoises up close, and gain insights into the groundbreaking research that continues to protect and preserve this extraordinary ecosystem.

The Charles Darwin Exhibition Hall. Photo by Juan Manuel Garcia-CDF.

4. Snorkel at Devil’s Crown

Devil’s Crown is an islet with an eroded volcanic cone situated close to Punta Cormorant on Floreana Island and is considered to be one of the best snorkeling spots in the Galapagos Islands.

Dive into the vibrant underwater world of this submerged volcanic crater and discover an array of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, rays, and even sharks, as you navigate through the crystal-clear waters and intricate lava formations.

You can expect to see an array of marine life snorkeling at Devil’s Crown. Photo by Kanenori on Pixabay.

5. Visit Puerto Ayora

Explore the bustling heart of Santa Cruz Island, the centrally located and second-largest island in the Galapagos archipelago, where you can enjoy local shops, restaurants, and vibrant markets.

Stroll along the waterfront, visit the Charles Darwin Research Station, and immerse yourself in the lively culture and community of the largest town in the Galapagos Islands.

Puerto Ayora. Photo by Pete from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Take a look at our recommended Galapagos Islands hotels or talk with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

6. See the marine iguanas on Española Island

Visit Española Island, one of the oldest and most remote islands in the Galapagos archipelago, to observe the unique marine iguanas, which are the only lizards in the world that have adapted to life in the ocean.

Watch these fascinating creatures sunbathe on the rocky shores, swim gracefully in the sea, and feed on algae, showcasing their remarkable adaptation to the Galapagos environment.

Marine iguanas sunning themselves on the beach. Photo by Maridav on Adobe Stock.

7. Dive at Gordon Rocks

Experience one of the premier diving sites in the Galapagos Islands. Located off the coast of Santa Cruz Island, Gordon Rocks is famous for its thrilling dive experiences featuring strong currents and an abundance of marine life.

Encounter schools of hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, manta rays, sea turtles, and a variety of fish in this underwater paradise. Suitable for advanced divers, Gordon Rocks offers an unforgettable adventure beneath the waves.

Manta Rays. Photo by Sebastian Pena Lambarri on Unsplash.

8. Explore Lava Tunnels on Santa Cruz

While the incredible diversity of wildlife and stunning landscapes often take center stage, exploring the underground world of lava tunnels, formed by ancient volcanic activity, is an unmissable experience.

Santa Cruz is home to lava tunnels so big that humans can walk through them! These tunnels, also known as lava tubes, provide a unique glimpse into the geological history of the Galapagos Islands. Explore how volcanic activity created these magnificent islands, pretend to be a pirate, or photograph these impressive formations on your Galapagos adventure.

As lava dries, huge air bubbles form into tunnels big enough for humans to explore on their Galapagos adventure. Inside a lava tube, Galápagos by Paul Krawczuk, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

9. Climb an Active Volcano: Sierra Negra

A basaltic caldera forms when the summit of a shield volcano, such as those found in the Galapagos Islands, collapses, creating a bowl-shaped crater. The Sierra Negra volcano on Isabela Island has the largest basaltic caldera in the Galapagos.

Embark on an exhilarating hike up the Sierra Negra, one of the most active volcanoes in the Galapagos Islands. This trek offers breathtaking views of the world’s second-largest volcanic crater. Traverse diverse landscapes, from lush highlands to barren lava fields, and witness the raw power of nature. The panoramic vistas from the summit are truly unforgettable, making this a must-do adventure for nature enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike.

Galapagos island day tours include visits to see lava formations, some of which are very recent. Image: Ropey lava” by Brian Gratwicke, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

If you are ready for the adventure of a lifetime, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

10. Snorkel with sea lions at La Lobería

The Galapagos archipelago boasts an abundance of breathtaking snorkeling spots, and La Lobería on San Cristóbal Island is no exception. Immerse yourself in its crystal-clear waters for an unforgettable snorkeling adventure.

Enjoy playful interactions with friendly sea lions as they swim gracefully around you. In addition to sea lions, you may also encounter colorful fish, sea turtles, and rays in this vibrant underwater ecosystem. La Lobería offers a unique opportunity to get up close with some of the Galapagos Islands’ most charismatic marine life.

Can you imagine yourself snorkeling with sea lions? Photo by Kosta Smith on Pexels.

11. Admire the Galapagos Islands Volcanoes

The Galapagos archipelago is a series of volcanic islands located 620 miles (1000 km) from mainland Ecuador. This unique location is where three ocean currents converge and tectonic plates meet, and over time, the shifting of tectonic plates and volcanic eruptions elevated the earth’s surface above sea level, creating the islands. Ongoing volcanic activity that is constantly altering the landscape of these islands ensures that no two visits are alike.

You can clearly feel the contrast between the textured ground of Isla Fernandina (the youngest island) and the more eroded Isla Espanola (the oldest island). Amazingly, there’s also a chance that you may witness an active eruption on your Galapagos trip, as 13 of the 21 volcanoes in the Galapagos archipelago are still active, and since Charles Darwin’s visit, there have been more than 60 eruptions!

The Galapagos archipelago is a series of volcanic islands. Photo by Nathalie Marquis on Unsplash.

12. See Giant Tortoises

Seeing giant tortoises in the Galápagos Islands is a remarkable experience that provides a glimpse into one of nature’s most fascinating species. The Galapagos tortoises are the largest living species of tortoise, weighing up to 920 lbs (417 kg)!

Your island-hopping or cruise itinerary will include a stop at one or more of the many reserves or research centers listed below to see these giants.

• Santa Cruz Island: Charles Darwin Research Center on Santa Cruz Island 
• Santa Cruz Island: El Chato Tortoise Reserve Santa Cruz
• San Cristóbal Island: Galapaguera de Cerro Colorado on San Cristóbal Island 
• Floreana Island: Asilo de la Paz on Floreana Island 
• Isabela Island: Breeding Center “Arnaldo Tupiza” on Isabela Island

Expect some delays, though, as it’s not uncommon for these big creatures to also cause some traffic disruptions as they cross the road!

Galapagos tortoises are the largest living species of tortoise. Photo by fe31lopz on Pixabay.

13. Kayak in Tortuga Bay

Kayaking in Tortuga Bay offers a serene and immersive experience amidst the pristine beauty of the Galapagos Islands. Paddle through crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life, surrounded by mangroves and stunning volcanic landscapes. Encounter playful sea lions, graceful sea turtles, and diverse bird species as you explore this captivating natural sanctuary.

The Galapagos Islands are truly a paradise. If you are ready for the adventure of a lifetime, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos adventure.

A tranquil and engaging experience in the unspoiled splendor of the Galapagos Islands. Photo by Brandon McDonald on Unsplash.

14. Go Bird Watching

Bird watching in the Galapagos Islands promises an unforgettable adventure for enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With expert guides to enhance your experience, discover the unique charm of Galapagos avifauna amid stunning landscapes.

Immerse yourself in diverse habitats ranging from lush highlands to volcanic shores, where you can observe endemic species like the iconic blue-footed boobies, magnificent frigatebirds with their impressive displays, Galapagos penguins, and Darwin’s finches showcasing their remarkable adaptations.

Iconic blue-footed boobies. Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

15. Visit the Wall of Tears on Isabela Island

Visit the Wall of Tears in the Galapagos to explore a site rich with history and poignant significance. Once admired by pirates and located on Isabela Island, this massive stone wall was constructed by prisoners in a penal colony between 1945 and 1959. The arduous labor and harsh conditions endured by the inmates give the Wall of Tears its haunting name and profound historical weight. Many lives were lost due to harsh conditions, mistreatment, and accidents, and it is believed by some that if you go near the wall, you can hear the cries of the men who worked to build it.

As you walk the trail leading to the wall, you’ll also enjoy stunning views of the island’s natural beauty, including diverse wildlife and lush landscapes, making this visit both an educational and reflective experience.

The Wall of Tears. Source: Torbenbrinker, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

16. Swim with sharks at Kicker Rock

Explore the thrilling underwater world by swimming with sharks at Kicker Rock, one of the Galapagos Islands’ premier diving and snorkeling sites.

This striking rock formation, also known as León Dormido, rises dramatically from the ocean and is renowned for its abundant marine life. As you swim through the clear waters around Kicker Rock, you can encounter various shark species, including hammerheads, Galapagos sharks, and white-tip reef sharks. The experience also offers opportunities to see sea turtles, rays, and a myriad of colorful fish, making it a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and marine enthusiasts.

White-tip reef shark. Source: http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag203.htm, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

17. Visit the Interpretation Center on San Cristobal Island

Visit the Gianni Arismendy Interpretation Center to get an overview of everything you’ll need to know for your Galapagos vacation and gain a deeper understanding of the archipelago’s unique natural and human history. The Center serves as both an educational resource and a gateway to further exploration of the incredible Galapagos Islands. 

This center houses four laboratories dedicated to studying all forms of life on the Galapagos Islands and offers engaging exhibits on the islands’ history, biology, geology, ecology, and conservation efforts, as well as insights into the impact of human settlement. Interactive displays and informative panels make it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. The center is surrounded by scenic walking trails, providing an opportunity to enjoy the island’s natural beauty while learning about the vital importance of preserving this extraordinary environment.

We highly recommend this as one of the things to do in the Galapagos Islands to give context to your time in Ecuador, even if you’ve already learned a lot on your trip.

The Galapagos Science Center (GSC) with its four laboratories. Source: https://galapagos.unc.edu/gsc-overview/, UNC, Center for Galapagos Studies

18. Spot flamingos at Las Tintoreras

Venture to Las Tintoreras, a captivating destination renowned for its unique volcanic landscapes and tranquil lagoons, where you can observe flamingos in their natural habitat.

This serene and picturesque location provides an ideal setting for encountering these graceful birds. As you explore the area’s diverse ecosystem, keep an eye out for the distinctive pink plumage of the flamingos wading through the shallow waters. The experience offers not only a unique wildlife sighting but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty and biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands.

A flamingo on Isabela Island. Source: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

If you are ready to start planning your Galapagos adventure, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

19. Hike to Darwin Lake

Embark on a hike to Darwin Lake, a strikingly beautiful saltwater crater lake on Isabela Island that is nestled within a tuff cone, formed by volcanic activity, and separated from the ocean by a narrow strip of land.

This scenic trek offers breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic landscapes and lush vegetation. As you make your way to the lake, you’ll have the opportunity to encounter a variety of native wildlife, including finches, lava lizards, and other unique species. The trail culminates at the edge of the tranquil lake, where you can marvel at its serene beauty and reflect on the natural wonders of the Galapagos Islands.

Darwin Lake on Isabela Island. Source: MasterfulNerd, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons

20. Hand Deliver a Letter from Post Office Bay

Post Office Bay on Floreana Island is only one example of how humans adapted to the Galapagos’ ecology. This isolated cluster of islands offered sailors of the 1800’s a place and opportunity to leave letters so that other sailors could deliver them on their return journeys to the mainland.

Today, the tradition is still carried on, and tourists traveling from island to island can also take a letter from Post Office Bay and deliver it, or leave postcards and letters in the barrel. This engaging activity connects travelers through a shared sense of adventure and history, adding a personal touch to your Galapagos experience.

Have more questions like: when is the best time to go, how do you get to the Galapagos Islands, or what to pack? Check out our Galapagos Travel Tips for everything you need to know while planning.

Post Office Bay on Floreana Island. Source: ProfessorX, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

21. Photograph Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island

This experience is a must for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Capture the iconic Pinnacle Rock, one of the most photographed landmarks in the Galapagos. This landmark is on Bartolome Island, a tiny island that offers a combination of dramatic scenery, diverse wildlife, and recreational activities.

Pinnacle Rock is a striking volcanic formation that rises dramatically from the turquoise waters, offering a breathtaking backdrop for stunning photographs. As you capture the perfect shot, you can also expect to see penguins, sea lions, starfish, and anemones, so be sure to bring your binoculars and camera!

Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island. Photo by pen_ash on Pixabay.

22. Enjoy Glass-Bottom Boat Rides

Do you want to experience the vibrant underwater world of the Galapagos without getting wet? This is absolutely possible by taking a glass-bottom boat ride!

This family-friendly activity will allow you to glide over the ocean and observe the rich marine life that inhabits the clear waters surrounding the islands. You’ll have an unobstructed view of colorful fish, sea turtles, rays, and even playful sea lions swimming beneath the boat. Knowledgeable guides on board will explain the marine biology and ecology of the area.

It doesn’t matter whether you’re looking to relax and take in the sights or learn more about the incredible biodiversity of the Galapagos; a glass-bottom boat ride offers a memorable and educational adventure for everyone!

Experience the vibrant underwater world of the Galapagos. This photo is for illustrative purposes only. Source: ElizabethZa, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

23. Jump off a Cliff at Las Grietas on Santa Cruz 

Experience the thrill of jumping off a cliff at Las Grietas on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos. Las Grietas is a stunning natural crevice filled with crystal-clear water.

Not only is this where a mixture of saltwater and freshwater meet, creating one of the many unique ecosystems found on the Galapagos Islands, but it also offers adventurous visitors a unique and exhilarating experience. Surrounded by dramatic volcanic rock formations, the plunge into the refreshing water below provides an unforgettable adrenaline rush.

After your jump, take some time to swim and snorkel in this piece of paradise, where you can explore the diverse marine life that inhabits this hidden gem. Las Grietas is a must-visit destination for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike, offering a perfect blend of excitement and natural beauty.

The mystical Las Grietas on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Kiyoshi on Unsplash.

Are you ready to take the plunge into planning your Galapagos adventure? Simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

24. Surf on San Cristobal Island

With most of the Galapagos Islands being protected, many surfing spots are actually illegal for tourists to surf; however, this isn’t the case on San Cristobal Island.

Surfing on San Cristobal Island offers thrilling waves and picturesque beaches, and with its diverse coastline and consistent swells, the island provides ideal conditions for both beginners and experienced surfers alike. Surf season in the Galapagos is year-round but is divided into the north swell (December to April) and the south swell season (April to November).

Whether you’re catching waves at Carola Beach, known for its long rides and sandy bottom, or exploring the breaks near Tongo Reef, San Cristobal promises an exhilarating surfing experience amidst stunning Galapagos scenery.

Surfing on San Cristobal Island offers thrilling waves and picturesque beaches. Photo by Kanenori on Pixabay.

25. Dive With Whale Sharks or Manta Rays

If you’re a diver, you haven’t experienced it all until you’ve explored the rich underwater ecosystems of the majestic Galapagos Islands, or more specifically, the exhilaration of diving alongside whale sharks or manta rays!

The Galapagos diving calendar revolves around two primary seasons: whale shark sightings peak from June to November when plankton levels are high, whereas various species of manta rays frequent the waters from December to May. Encountering these majestic creatures in their natural habitat offers a thrilling and awe-inspiring adventure.

Most standard island-hopping and cruise itineraries don’t include scuba diving activities, but our expert travel advisors would be happy to assist with adding diving tours to your Galapagos itinerary.

Dive alongside whale sharks. Photo by Leonardo Lamas on Pexels.

26. Relax on Gardner Bay Beach

Gardner Bay Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, is an ideal spot for relaxation and taking in the natural beauty of the Galapagos Islands.

Unwind on the pristine sands of Gardner Bay Beach, located on Española Island in the Galapagos. As you bask in the sun, enjoy the serene atmosphere and the sight of playful sea lions lounging nearby. The calm, shallow waters are perfect for a refreshing swim or a leisurely snorkeling session, where you can spot colorful fish and marine life.

A small colony of sea lions on Gardner Bay Beach. Source: Galapagosonline aka Movera, Copyrighted free use-link, via Wikimedia Commons

27. Explore the mangroves of Elizabeth Bay

Venture into the serene mangroves of Elizabeth Bay on Isabela Island in the Galapagos. Exploring Elizabeth Bay provides an intimate and immersive experience in one of the Galapagos’ most tranquil and biodiverse habitats.

This enchanting area offers a unique glimpse into a rich and diverse ecosystem, where you can quietly paddle through calm waters, surrounded by dense mangrove forests. As you navigate the waterways, watch for a variety of wildlife, including sea turtles, rays, and playful sea lions. Birdwatchers will be delighted by sightings of pelicans, herons, and the iconic blue-footed boobies.

Venture into the serene mangroves of Elizabeth Bay. Photo by Dany13 on Flickr under the following license: Attribution 2.0 Generic. The full text of this license may be found here: CC by 2.0 Generic

Are you ready to discover the diverse Galapagos Islands? Simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

28. See Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest 

Discover the natural wonders of Los Gemelos and the Scalesia Forest on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos. These geological formations offer stunning views and a glimpse into the island’s volcanic past.

Los Gemelos, or “The Twins,” are two massive volcanic sinkholes that are surrounded by the lush greenery of the Scalesia Forest. The enchanting Scalesia Forest is a unique highland ecosystem filled with endemic Scalesia trees, which are often referred to as “Galapagos daisies.” As you wander through the misty forest trails, keep an eye out for diverse bird species, including the elusive vermilion flycatcher and various Darwin’s finches.

Los Gemelos and the Scalesia Forest are yet another attraction that provides a serene and captivating experience of the Galapagos’ rich biodiversity and geological history.

The magnificent Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest. Photo by the Galapagos Conservancy on Instagram.

29. Explore a Pirate Cove on Fernandina Island  

For pirates of old, the Galapagos Islands were a perfect hideaway. Step back in time and explore the mysterious Pirate Cove on Fernandina Island in the Galapagos.

This secluded hideaway, once rumored to be a refuge for pirates, boasts numerous coves, lava caves, and secret spots perfect for hiding treasures and ships. Its strategic location, far enough from South America and situated between trading routes to Asia and Europe, made it an ideal pirate haven. Visitors can also see historical graffiti on the cliff walls in the cove, left behind by pirates, naval soldiers, and whalers, adding to its rich and intriguing history.

In addition to being a great location for snorkeling, you’ll also encounter an abundance of wildlife, including marine iguanas basking on the rocks, playful sea lions, and a variety of seabirds.

The cove’s rugged coastline, pristine waters, and volcanic landscapes create a captivating atmosphere that sparks the imagination, and it offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and wildlife encounters, making it a must-see spot in the Galapagos!

Would you, too, like to visit a pirate hideaway? Photo by David Broad, shared under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

30. See the Freshwater El Junco Lagoon on San Cristobal Island

El Junco Lagoon, located in the highlands of San Cristobal Island, is nestled in the crater of an extinct volcano. Surrounded by lush vegetation and offering breathtaking panoramic views, it is a serene and captivating natural wonder.

Although the Galapagos Islands primarily depend on desalination plants for their water, El Junco Lagoon stands out as the largest and only significant freshwater lake in the archipelago, serving as the sole freshwater source on San Cristobal Island. The lagoon attracts masses of frigatebirds, who come to rinse the salt from their wings in its freshwater. As you hike the easy trail, you can watch these birds preen their feathers while enjoying the diverse flora and fauna along the way.

A few spectacular frigatebirds. Photo by Mike’s Birds from Riverside, CA, US, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Majestic Galapagos Islands Await

Are you ready to check the Galapagos Islands off your bucket list? We’d love to help you plan the perfect Galapagos vacation.

Speak with one of our travel advisors today to discover the best activities in the Galapagos Islands, decide which islands to visit, explore tour options, and let them create the perfect Galapagos itinerary tailored just for you!

Michelle Talsma

Originally from Canada, Michelle is a wanderer who has made Peru her home since 2018. In search of the best Red Velvet cupcake, she has been eating and travelling her way through Peru and South America ever since. Obsessed with glaciers, mountains, and french fries Peru has become her home away from home.

Since the answer depends on each specific traveller, I spoke with Latin America For Less’ Travel Advisors Adam Laughter and Rylee McGowan for their advice. No matter your travel desires, we’ve got the answers for you! 

How long does it take to get from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands? 

The flight from Guayaquil to Baltra is one and a half hours. From Quito, the flight is about two and half hours due to a short stopover in Guayaquil to pick up more passengers. 

By sea it takes 3 days to reach the Galapagos Islands from Ecuador. Boats depart from Guayaquil to the Galapagos. Most often these are cargo ships with basic accommodations not matching the luxury cruises in the archipelago. We recommend the short plane ride instead to maximize your time. 

There are two airports in the Galapagos Islands: Seymour Airport on Baltra Island, and San Cristóbal Airport on its namesake’s island. Most flights arrive in Baltra and it will take just over an hour to drive from Baltra to your hotel or loading dock. 

Because of the cost and time that it takes to get from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands, it’s best to opt for more time on the islands than less. With most people having about a week to travel, 5 days in the Galapagos Islands is the ideal amount of time that also considers international and domestic flights.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

How many days do you need in the Galapagos Islands to do a cruise? 

A cruise is one of the best ways to see many islands and live in lavish luxury! Laughter says “I think 4 to 5 days is the perfect amount considering the number of nights you have to sleep on the ship.” Keep in mind that light sleepers may be affected by the nightly movement of the ship. While this allows you to cover ground, it’s recommended to take extra care to have a good night’s sleep. 

Check out our complete 8 day Quito & Galapagos Cruise tour or customize your itinerary however you prefer! 

Luxury yachts and cruises anchor near Pinnacle Rock in the Galapagos Islands. Pinnacle Rock et cratère volcanique immergé – Île Bartolomé by Florent Figon, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

How many days is enough for an Island Hopping experience?

Island hopping is a great alternative to a cruise, especially for those who tend to get seasick. Adam Laughter says, “for an Island Hopping trip, 8 days is a fantastic amount of time to be able to stay on all three inhabited islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal and Isabela).” 

You can shorten your adventure with a 6 Day Galapagos Island Hopping Package, but for the best mix of relaxation and exploration we recommend you add a free day into your Galapagos itinerary. 

Not sure if a cruise or island-hopping is the best Galapagos experience? Read our article to decide for yourself which is ideal for you! 

How many days in the Galapagos is needed for people doing specific activities like diving? 

McGowan says, “For those with a deep interest in diving, I’d recommend perhaps 6-8 days total.” Always keep in mind that your last diving excursion needs to be at least 18 hours before your flight back to mainland Ecuador. Check out our list of things to do in the Galapagos Islands for your last day if you’re a diver. 

Diving excursions in the Galapagos Islands could include sightings of marine iguana, Galapagos penguins, and sealions. Marine-iguana by Took

How many days in the Galapagos as a minimum? 

Adam Laughter says “A minimum for either program is always 4 days just considering the travel time and cost.” 

Because the flight from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos is costly and cuts your first and last day as a travel day, 4 days really means only 2 full days of exploration. Rylee recommends, “a minimum of 5 days / 4 nights in the Galapagos Islands” for a fuller experience. 

Is there a limit on how many days you can stay in Galapagos?

In order to enter the Galapagos Islands you’ll need to pay the Galapagos entrance fee. But, McGowan shared, “You only need to pay the Galapagos fee one time, upon arrival to the Galapagos Islands at the airport. The fee is the same for a passenger doing a 5 day cruise or a 15 day cruise. [The] maximum amount of time would be until your Ecuador tourist visa expires.” 

How many days should I spend in the Galapagos if I want to see every island?

Laughter tells that travelers need 14-15 days to see every single island in the archipelago. However, we recommend adding in some free time between snorkeling, hiking, and exploring lava tunnels for two weeks.

A spectacular sunset silhouettes Kicker Rock in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos by pete, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

How many days to visit Galapagos Islands and Machu Picchu?

Heading to South America to visit the Galapagos Islands is an awesome opportunity to include a stopover trip to the world wonder in Peru: Machu Picchu. Rylee recommends “12-13 days in total for both the Galapagos & Machu Picchu areas”. But since cruises in the Galapagos depart on specific dates, it’s best to plan the Galapagos dates first then build your Machu Picchu adventure around that. 

Check out our recommended 11 day Galapagos & Machu Picchu tour or talk with Rylee McGowan to plan your dream getaway. 

How many days do you need in the Galapagos Islands? 

I asked McGowan, How many days in the Galapagos for a “complete” feeling trip? She responded, “The 5 day/ 4 night programs offer a great overall Galapagos experience and highlight the island & wildlife diversity, but for those seeking an in-depth experience, I’d recommend a week-long cruise of the archipelago.” 

The Operations Manager at Latin America for Less Elizabeth Cabrera agrees saying,  “I think a 5 day/ 4 night program is good, if you have the money and time to do more: go for it!”

So, the answer to how many days in the Galapagos depends on you! If you want to get an in-depth tour of many different islands, the more time you have the better! Otherwise, 5 days in Galapagos is the perfect amount of time for your dream Galapagos vacation. 

Ready to start planning? Talk with Rylee McGowan or Adam Laughter about your ideal Galapagos trip today! They’d be more than happy to share their advice and adventures with you! 

Michelle Talsma

Originally from Canada, Michelle is a wanderer who has made Peru her home since 2018. In search of the best Red Velvet cupcake, she has been eating and travelling her way through Peru and South America ever since. Obsessed with glaciers, mountains, and french fries Peru has become her home away from home.

Table of Contents

• Luggage Recommendations 
• International Essentials
  • Documents
  • Money
  • Health
  • Technology and Electronics
• Clothing and Travel Accessories
  • Clothing
  • Shoes
  • Accessories
• Wildlife Sighting Equipment
• What Not To Bring To The Galapagos 
  • Water Excursions

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in September 2020.

Luggage Recommendations 

The luggage restrictions on flights to the Galapagos are the same as those for most international or domestic flights worldwide. In general, travelers can bring one checked bag weighing up to 50 lbs (23 kg), plus a carry-on and personal item. 

However, keep in mind while packing for the Galapagos that there is limited storage space in cruise cabins. If you can limit the number and/or size of the bags you bring, you will save some precious space in your sleeping quarters. Because of this, we recommend:

• A duffel bag or backpack that you can unpack and then roll up to store. Alternatively, one small suitcase per person is ideal. 
• A collapsible daypack for excursions, preferably made of lightweight, waterproof material that can also be used as your carry-on. A side pocket for a water bottle is a plus.

If you would like to bring a large suitcase, consider upgrading your cabin to have more space.

Breathtaking views await in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

International Essentials

If you are not sure what to bring to the Galapagos, this is a great place to start. It is crucial to add these to your personal packing list for the Galapagos Islands.

Documents

• The most important item on this Galapagos packing list, a passport is essential for international travel. Your passport should be valid for six months after the date of your departure from Ecuador.
• Citizens from most countries do not need a visa. Most travelers can enter Ecuador and stay for up to three months with only a valid passport. Learn about visas in South America and check if you will need an Ecuadorian visa.
• Proof of travel insurance is not required to travel to the Galapagos. However, we highly recommend purchasing travel insurance and bringing any necessary documentation on your trip. 
• If you booked a scuba diving tour, do not forget your diving certification. All scuba divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Some difficult dives also require a dive log with proof of a certain number of dives. Make sure you organize any diving excursions while planning your trip to the Galapagos.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

Money

Ecuador’s currency is the U.S. dollar. The Galapagos Islands are 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador and there are only a few ATMs. Some establishments accept credit cards, but each transaction may have a surcharge of up to 10 percent.

Cash is king in the islands, so withdraw the amount you’ll need before you arrive. 

• Mandatory National Park Entrance Fee: $100 USD per person or $50 for children under 12 
• Recommended Tips: $20-30 USD per person per day to be divided between the guide and crew. You should pay tips daily for island-hopping packages or once at the end of your cruise.
• If you plan on shopping in the Galapagos, bring along some smaller bills. It’s a good idea to take denominations smaller than $20, ideally in $5 and $1. Sometimes smaller businesses won’t have adequate change or simply won’t accept a larger bill to avoid counterfeit money.
• For add-ons or in-trip services like Wi-Fi, wetsuits, alcoholic beverages, kayaking, etc., you can pay at the end of your trip with cash or credit card for most cruise ships and hotels. However, we recommend confirming this ahead of time with your Travel Advisor.

Various iguanas live across the Galapagos archipelago. Photo by Alan Alquist on Unsplash.

Health

• Travelers prone to seasickness will want to bring the appropriate medication to the Galapagos. Some seasickness pills cause drowsiness, so research the different options and pick the one that’s right for you, or consult your doctor.
• Consult your doctor if you have any health conditions before traveling and don’t forget to pack any personal medications you might need. Given the remoteness of the Galapagos Islands, access to medical care is limited. Most cruise ships offer basic on-board medical attention and some may even have a trained nurse or doctor.
• Snorkel masks with prescription lenses are a great way to see underwater. If you have one and have space in your luggage, bring it along!

Be prepared to swim in the Galapagos! Photo by Josue Isai Ramos Figueroa on Unsplash.

Technology and Electronics

• The Galapagos Islands are online, but internet connections are unstable and can be frustratingly slow. Hotels in port towns often have some Wi-Fi, and some cruise ships offer limited Wi-Fi for an extra cost. Plan to spend around $15-20 USD per day for connection on cruise ships. Note that most ships charge for the whole stay and you cannot pay for just one day. If you plan to use the internet, pack your devices and their chargers. 
• Although you may not be using your smartphone to regularly check emails and update social media, you may still want to bring it on your trip to the Galapagos Islands. The alarm clock, for example, can be useful for waking up on time for an early morning excursion.
• Electricity in Ecuador and the Galapagos is 110-120V and uses plug types A & B. This is the same voltage and electrical outlet used in the United States. American visitors will not need an adaptor for their electronics or chargers. Travelers coming from other countries should bring the appropriate adaptor to charge and use their electronics.

A blue footed booby, a unique bird found in the Galapagos. Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

Clothing and Travel Accessories

Knowing what kind of clothes, shoes, and accessories to add to your packing list for Galapagos Islands travel is crucial. Check out the best personal items to bring below. 

Galapagos Clothing

The best way to stay cool in the Galapagos’ heat and humidity is to wear clothing made from lightweight, breathable material. 

• The sun’s rays are really strong, so pack a few long-sleeve shirts and pants to protect yourself from sunburn. 
• Windbreakers or light sweaters are nice to have in the evenings and the cooler months, but leave your winter gear at home. 
• One or two bathing suits to wear under your wetsuit or on their own. 
• If you are also packing for Ecuador, anytime you pass through Quito on your way to the islands, it’s advisable to bring a warmer jacket because its high mountain climate can get chilly.

Most cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos Islands have a casual dress code. While the attire is informal, some people choose to dress up for dinner, wearing skirts, dresses, or trousers with a nicer pair of sandals or flats.

Come prepared for incredible wildlife spotting in the Galapagos. Photo by David Torres on Unsplash.

Shoes for Galapagos

Deciding what shoes to bring to the Galapagos can be tricky, particularly for a “just in case” packer. It’s a challenge to forecast the actual conditions of daily excursions and there’s also limited space and added weight issues to contend with. However, pack these shoes to ensure your feet are taken care of. 

• Amphibious shoes might be your best option for exploring the Galapagos comfortably. They are perfect for walking on the sand, into the ocean, on dry land, and on uneven hiking trails in the Galapagos.
• Alternatively, pack a pair of sneakers or hiking boots. Sneakers are sufficient, but bring along whichever is most comfortable.
• Lastly, bring a pair of water shoes and/or flip-flops for wet landings. Flip flops are also nice for walking around the ship or hotel premises.

A dry landing on the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Accessories

Here are some items to add to your Galapagos packing list. “Minimalist” packers should read this section carefully as some of these products may not be for sale in the Galapagos Islands, or if you find them, they could be double the price. 

Some important Galapagos essentials include:

• A wide-brimmed hat, preferably with a string under the neck so that it doesn’t fly off when it’s windy.
• Sunglasses, ideally ones that are polarized.
• A reusable water bottle. Cruises and hotels will provide filtered water for their guests to fill up and take along on their daily excursions. 
• Sunblock and lip balm with SPF 50+ to protect your skin against the strong sun. Reef safe sunblocks are preferred, but not required. 
• Aloe vera gel or another sunburn relief treatment
• Insect repellent. While bugs in the Galapagos aren’t oppressive, a few sprays of repellant can help particularly during excursions through mangroves that harbor mosquitoes. Your naturalist guide will let you know when to use the repellent.
• Of course, don’t forget any toiletries that you’ll need during your trip, such as soap, shampoo, conditioner, hairbrush, deodorant, toothbrush, toothpaste, razors, contact solution, etc. Sometimes cruise ships supply their guests with soap and shampoo, but it’s best to check before your departure. If you bring your own, consider bringing biodegradable versions.

A sea turtle is a common sight while snorkeling in the Galapagos.

Capitalize on Wildlife Sightings

The Galapagos Islands have become a place of pilgrimage for travelers wanting to explore some of the world’s most unique wildlife. It’s necessary to plan ahead and pack the right equipment if you want to make the most of the experience. Smartphones, more often than not, aren’t adequate for capturing photos of animals in motion or those that are far away.

Here’s a list of some basic equipment that can help enhance your wildlife exploration in the Galapagos. You can decide what specific equipment and accessories to bring that best compliment your travel itinerary, personal interests, and photography skills.

• Binoculars. Small ones are a lot easier to carry on hikes. Have a good time observing the Galapagos wildlife while keeping your distance!
• Digital camera, ideally with a long-range lens or zoom lens attachments, and extra memory cards
• An underwater camera (or underwater case), perfect for capturing the wildlife oddities while snorkeling or scuba diving
• A sturdy waterproof bag to carry equipment on excursions
• A GoPro for capturing video footage on land and water tours 

Check out our blog for more Galapagos travel tips.

Binoculars help you see the wildlife while keeping your distance. Image: 117” by amoswright, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

What Not To Bring To The Galapagos

Now that you know what to pack, there are also a few things you should not bring with you. Be sure to leave behind:

• Valuables. In accordance with casual attire, it’s best not to pack expensive jewelry and watches. Also, there’s always a risk of losing these items in the water, so do not bring anything that would be devastating to lose.
• Fruit, vegetables, or anything that could invade or offset the delicate ecosystem.
• Walking sticks. Hotels and cruises will have these available to borrow.
• Makeup. As you are getting in and out of the water several times each day, we do not recommend bringing or expecting to wear much makeup. Of course, this is up to each traveler.
• Hair dryers. Cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos provide hair dryers to their guests.

The flora is as unique as the fauna on the islands. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Water Excursions

There are two ways to explore the underwater wildlife in the Galapagos: snorkeling or scuba diving. All cruises and hotels will have what you need for free or for a small fee. Therefore, it is not necessary to bring: 

• Snorkeling gear. While you can rent all you need on the islands, feel free to pack your own mask/snorkel if you don’t want to use a loaned set. If you have a prescription mask, we recommend bringing it along. However, don’t waste the weight and limited luggage space bringing your own flippers. 
• Wetsuits. Most ships will lend you a wetsuit and while it may not fit perfectly, it’ll usually do the job. You can bring your own, although most wetsuits are bulky. They are pretty much mandatory to swim comfortably in the Galapagos waters during the cool season from June to November. Water temperatures range between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) during this time. You may not need a wetsuit to snorkel or scuba dive during the warm season (December to May), but this depends on your sensitivity. 
• Diving equipment. A dive trip with a boat company or land-based diving outfitter will supply all the necessary equipment: regulator, mask, fins, weights, oxygen tank, etc. Diving is only available for people with the correct certification and who have scheduled a dive while planning their trip. 

All hotels and cruises have snorkeling gear to borrow. Photo by Maricielo Pereyra for Peru for Less.

Going to the Galapagos Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Be sure to pack what you need following this Galapagos packing list to ensure a seamless trip. If you haven’t started planning your trip yet, contact our team to plan your customized itinerary to the Galapagos. 

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

The sleeping, yet active Arenal Volcano

The first must-see destination of Costa Rica is the majestic Arenal volcano and its surrounding areas. You will travel to a small town called La Fortuna de San Carlos located in the Alajuela province. The flight between San José, Costa Rica’s capital city, and La Fortuna will take approximately a half hour, or about 3 hours by car. La Fortuna serves as a gateway to visiting the extraordinary Arenal Volcano. As the town is located at only 6 miles (10km) from Arenal, standing in the main town square allows for a beautiful view of the volcano. 

Arenal Volcano as seen from downtown La Fortuna, Costa Rica
Photo by Matthias Prinke/Wikimedia Commons

Located in Arenal National Park, Arenal Volcano is a natural wonder that travelers visit from far and wide. Arenal is considered to be one of the most active volcanoes in Costa Rica, even though it has not erupted since 2010. Don’t worry! Arenal Volcano is closely monitored for your safety.

Beside the main volcanic attraction, lush greenery, beautiful lakes and diverse wildlife can also be enjoyed in Arenal National Park. Two must-do activities include hiking and a visit to the hot springs.

Hiking

There are magnificent hiking possibilities in Arenal National Park that provide stunning views of Arenal Volcano. A total of 4 trails have been marked in the park for your safety. These easy-to-navigate trails will lead you through former lava fields and secondary rainforests. These trails are fairly easy and are a good option for children and those with limited mobility. Los Heliconias is the most recommended hike, as it provides a lookout with the best sights of the volcano and Lake Arenal. You will be stunned by the diverse animals and plants found along the way.

Don’t venture into restricted areas. Keep an eye out for signs like the one above and make sure you stay on course.
Photo by Apuch/Flickr

For safety reasons, hiking is only permitted on the marked trails (as this is an active volcano). A hike in Arenal National Park provides the closest (legal) sightings of Arenal Volcano. You are not allowed to hike near the crater of the volcano. Active volcanoes are extremely unpredictable and it is dangerous to go into restricted zones.

Hot springs

The refreshing Tabacon Hot Springs in the Arenal Volcano National Park 
Photo by Neil Lee/Flickr

Arenal Volcano’s geothermal activity has created an abundance of natural hot springs throughout the area. The hot springs are a key attraction in Arenal National Park. The springs are warm, soothing, and downright relaxing. The Tabacon Hot Springs are the most famous and free of charge to visit. This hot spring is located between an abundance of greenery, thundering waterfalls, and rare orchids. Hot springs are the perfect place to go unwind after a long tiresome day – the ultimate peace and quiet you deserve!

Ecotourism at its best in Monteverde

The second must-see-destination of Costa Rica is Monteverde, an important ecotourism hotspot. Its surrounding zone includes the popular town of Santa Elena, which serves as a gateway to visiting the splendid Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. The town of Santa Elena has a variety of hotels, bars and restaurants, providing all types of food options: from traditional Costa Rican food, to more conventional options, like fried chicken and pizza.

Most importantly, Monteverde hosts the famous Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve and various other reserves, drawing a great number of visitors and naturalists annually. 

Water runs through the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve in Costa Rica
Photo by thetransmittergroup

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve has managed to preserve its exquisite biodiversity and natural beauty, despite having become a tourist hubs in recent years. The best way to visit the cloud forest is by going on the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Tour.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Tour 

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Tour takes you on a mysterious journey through the cloud forest with a professional Costa Rica Travel Guide. Spot various birds, plants and animals, including rare orchids, the ocelot, and even jaguars if you are lucky! You will come to understand why they call this reserve a “cloud forest”! Monteverde is known as a cloud forest due to the high moisture content that exists in the air, creating a constant fog. To venture through the reserve is as though you are taking a walk in the clouds.

A cloudy canopy walk in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Photo by DirkvdM/Wikimedia commons

The flora and fauna at the Monteverde Natural Reserve is extremely diverse. The forest is divided into different ecological zones with more than 2,500 plant, animal, bird and reptilian species. 

Manuel Antonio’s sandy beaches and lush greenery

The final must-see-destination in Costa Rica is Manuel Antonio, located south of Puntarenas. Finish your trip by enjoying wonderful weather on the gorgeous Pacific Coast! Manuel Antonio stretches from the town of Quepos along a mountain road, which ends at the entrances of the Manuel Antonio National Park and Playa Espadilla.

From beautiful beaches to wild greenery, Manuel Antonio National Park has it all.
Photo via Wikimedia commons

Manuel Antonio is one of the most popular beach towns in Costa Rica. This area is known for its beautiful white sands and luscious evergreen forests that reach the high tide line. The town serves as a gateway to visiting the Manuel Antonio National Park. The charming combination of rainforest and coral reefs is sure to spark your imagination!

Manuel Antonio National Park Tour

Manuel Antonio National Park is internationally recognized as one of the most biodiverse places on earth. A guided tour of the park takes you on a journey through diverse nature – from intricate tropical forests, to mangroves, lagoons, and crisp white sand beaches, all coming together to create one of the most varied ecosystems in the world.

A two-toed sloth hangs out in Manuel Antonio National Park.
Photo by Stevenj/Wikimedia commons

Manuel Antonio National Park is home to over 100 species of mammals and 184 species of birds. Try your luck in spotting the rare squirrel monkey, sloths, iguanas, birds, frogs and endless varieties of plant species.

What to do during your free time

What can you do on your free time in Quepos and Manuel Antonio? Why not try one of the numerous adventure activities offered, including kayaking, rafting, surfing. diving, fishing, snorkeling and zip-lining. If you are looking for an even bigger thrill, why not try rappelling down a thundering waterfall or eating a delicacy: termites! Don’t forget to plan some leisure time at the beach to unwind from your action-packed trip.

There are endless opportunities for cool activities and exploring stunning nature in Costa Rica. These top Costa Rica Treasures will get you where you need to go!

Plan your next adventure

Ready for your next adventure? Contact us today to speak with an experienced travel advisor about a trip to Latin America!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

To visit Perito Moreno, most people either embark on a tour or a trek. Find out about the main differences between a classic tour versus a trek of the Perito Moreno glacier.

A view from the walkway: Tour of Perito Moreno

The first option for visiting the glacier is by taking a classic tour. The tour consists of taking a bus to the glacier and admiring its grandeur and beauty from pasarelas – heightened wooden walkways created for you to walk on. The Perito Moreno Glacier is located at approximately 50 miles (80 km) from El Calafate – the closest town and place you will be sleeping. Driving to the glacier takes approximately 2 hours. 

Get a stunning view of the Perito Moreno Glacier from up on the walkways. Photo by Patagonia Chic

The network of pasarelas lies just across the east and southern side of the glacier and allow all types of visitors to get a great view of this natural wonder. The pasarelas are easily accessible and buses make daily trips from El Calafate. This is the classic sightseeing tour, and it offers the best option for visitors to see the glacier from above. While you will not actually be stepping on the glacier itself, you will come in very close proximity! Perito Moreno touches land in the middle, meaning that you can get very close to the glacier and actually hear the creaking and rumbling of the ice as it cracks and advances.

Argentina Tours:

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Get your ice crampons on: Trekking tour

If you want a little more adventure, you may choose to trek instead and get up close and personal with the Perito Moreno Glacier! You can either do a Mini Trekking experience that first brings you to the pasarelas by foot and then by boat to the glacier for a short trek on ice; or you can do the Big Ice Trek, which includes the same as the mini trek, but your actual trek on the ice lasts 4 hours. You will be given ice crampons to strap on before heading out on the ice.

Mini Trekking

Following the leader across the ice on the mini trekking experience Photo by La Fiera

Strap on your ice crampons and trek out across the ancient ice fields of Perito Moreno for 2 hours with the mini trekking experience. You will see waterfalls, icy peaks, lagoons, and an expanse of seracs (columns of glacial ice). This trek is suitable for traveler looking for an adventure, even for those with lack of previous hiking experience. Only travelers from ages 10-65 will be allowed to do this trek.

Big Ice Trek

Trekkers exploring Perito Moreno’s ice caves on the Big Ice Trek Photo by Nature Flip

The Big Ice Trek is by far the most adventurous of all the tours. You will trek out across the icy fields of Perito Moreno for 4 hours and be exposed to the more difficult to reach highlights. No previous trekking experience is required for this tour either, but it is also not for the faint-hearted! There are age restrictions on this trek: suitable only for travelers between ages 18 and 45. This is definitely the most impressive and memorable manner to see the glacier. You will be taken around and into the glacier, hiking past lagoons and down ice caves.

Regardless of your choice of tour, you will definitely have an unforgettable experience in this frozen land of beauty.

For help planning your upcoming trip, talk with an expert travel advisor at Latin America For Less!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Best time to embark on your tour

Easter Island lies in the Southern Hemisphere, which means that the seasons are opposite of the Northern Hemisphere. Summer falls from December through February, and the preferred time to visit the island is during these summer months when the temperatures are warm.

Enjoy a stunning sunset on Easter Island
Photo by Yulin Lu/Flickr

If you prefer exploring the Island in a more secluded manner, October, November, March and April individually offer the best opportunities for you. During these months fewer people visit the Island, making it easier and more relaxed to get around. It is important, however, to note that the Arctic winds can make for less comfortable temperatures, especially during winter months.

How do people usually get around?

The most popular way people venture across Easter Island is by horseback or bicycle. Both the wind and sun can make these difficult, so make sure you are fully prepared for all weather circumstances! If you visit Easter Island during the summer, humidity can make these activities more strenuous.

Riding past the crater of extinct volcano Rano Aroi on the way to the highest point on Easter Island
Photo by Jason Devitt/Flickr

Some people decide to explore the island by car or motorbike instead. If you drive, keep in mind that wild horses roam freely on the island, and they might be standing in the middle of the road – so take caution!

Your arrival on Easter Island

You will arrive at Mataveri International Airport – the most remote airport in the world. Flights are scheduled from Santiago de Chile on LAN airlines. This airport serves as the main point of entry for the thousands of visitors who come to explore Easter Island every year annually. The airport is located at Hanga Roa, the main town, harbor, and capital of Easter Island.

Arriving at Mataveri Airport with LAN airlines
Photo by Jialiang Gao/Wikimedia Commons

Hanga Roa is positioned between two extinct volcanoes: Terevaka and Rano Keu. Many hotels are located in close proximity to the city, including a Latin America for Less staff favorite, the Explora Rapa Nui, located at about 5 miles (8km) from Hanga Roa. Avenida Atamu Tekena is the island’s main avenue and also the heart of Hanga Roa. Various restaurants, grocery stores and accommodation can be found by the side of this road.

The main attractions

Easter Island is triangular in shape and small in size. This map will help you get an idea of what the island looks like, and what the most important attractions are! Boxes have been drawn on the map to indicate the places you will visit on your tour.

A detailed map of Easter Island showing the main sites you will visit

Easter Island is home to hundreds of moai figures – stone statues created by the ancestors of the Rapa Nui people. The moai stand on ceremonial platforms called ahu. You should not under any circumstance walk on the ahu! Not only would this be considered as disrespectful, but if you damage the site, even accidentally, punishment is harsh. It is no surprise that these statues are the main attraction that draws visitors to the island each year.

Let us take a closer look at 5 of the sites you will definitely visit.

Ahu Tahai

Three ahu at the Tahai Ceremonial Complex photographed from the east during sunrise
Photo by Bjorn Christian Torrissen/Wikimedia commons

Ahu Tahai is an archeological complex located on the western shore of the island and is home to three ahu. The moai found here have unique characteristics. While many statues across the island are similar, here the moai vary significantly and even have interesting facial characteristics. This site is located at only 5 minute by car from Hanga Roa and is visible from the Anthropological Museum.

Ahu Akivi

There are 7 moai at Ahu Akivi
Photo by Russavia/Wikimedia Commons

Ahu Akivi is considered as a sacred place on Easter Island. While most of the moai on the island are located by the coast, with their backs to the sea, at Ahu Akivi, the moai are located inland, and face the sunset. This site has beautiful views of the western part of the island and is located at approximately 10 minutes from Hanga Roa by car. This site is also within 10 minutes driving from Puna a Pau, the sole source of red scoria rock that was used to create the topknots for the moai, and the cave Te Pahu, the area where the island’s inhabitants once lived.

Rano Raraku

A stunning panoramic view of the Rano Raraku volcano
Photo by Paolop/Wikimedia Commons

Rano Raraku is a volcanic crater located on the southern part of the island. The crater of the volcano is filled with rainwater and vegetation. The outer edges of the volcano have rock quarries that offer stunning views of Easter Island. You can walk down to the quarry where approximately 400 moai lay scattered across hills. This is one of the most beautiful places on the island. This site is approximately 30 minutes from Hango Roa by car.

Ahu Tongariki

Many people have called Ahu Tongariki the most majestic ceremonial platform on the whole island
Photo by Mbmerino/Wikimedia Commons

Ahu Tongariki is the largest, and some would say most impressive ahu on Easter Island. The 15 lined up moai at Ahu Tongariki face sunset during the summer solstice. These moai were recently restored to their original position after a tsunami and civil war caused damage and toppled the statues many years ago. Seeing these moai allows you to peek into the past. This site is located at less than a mile from Rano Raraku.

Anakena

Soak up the sun at Anakena beach
Photo by Rivi/Wikimedia Commons

And last but not least, Anakena! Anakena is a beautiful white coral sand beach. It is one of two sand beaches on the island on an otherwise rocky coast. There are two ahus at Anakena and you can also visit a palm grove and a car park. This beach is located at less than 20 minutes from Hanga Roa by car.

What else can you do on Easter Island?

Almost all the activities you can do on Easter Island are outdoors and you will find a variety of options. Some of these activities include:

• Swimming
• Horse riding
• Surfing
• Scuba diving
• Spelunking
• Biking

My favorite activity would have to be spelunking! There are numerous caves around the island you can explore. If you decide to go surfing, the best places for big waves are in areas with rocky beaches. If you do decide to go this route, proceed with caution as the rocks can be sharp.

Time to explore all Easter Island has to offer!

Embark on your own outdoors adventure on Easter Island

Latin America for Less specializes in customized travel throughout South America. Talk with a travel advisor today.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com