Although small, Ecuador has many natural wonders, fascinating cities and a strong cultural heritage. There is truly something for everyone in Ecuador. Discover the top 20 places to visit across the country. 

Table of Contents

1. Galapagos Islands
2. Quito 
3. Amazon Rainforest
4. Cuenca
5. Cotopaxi 
6. Guayaquil
7. Baños
8. Riobamba
9. Otavalo Market
10. Mindo
11. Quilotoa Loop
12. Ingapirca Ruins
13. El Cajas National Park
14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride
15. Machalilla National Park
16. Mitad del Mundo
17. Papallacta
18. Ambato
19. Manabi Province Beaches
20. Vilcabamba

1. Galapagos Islands 

The top destination in Ecuador is the remarkable Galapagos Islands. From incredible natural sites to unique wildlife, the Galapagos is at the top of many bucket lists for good reason. Blue-footed birds, playful sea lions, giant tortoises and lava lizards are just a few of the animals you can find in these islands. While there are many incredible things to do in the Galapagos, the key to a great trip is to respect and appreciate the wildlife.

Blue-footed boobies live on several islands across the Galapagos. Photo by pen_ash on Pixabay.

Each island offers different activities and wildlife. However, a trip to the Galapagos is sure to please all sorts of travelers. The Galapagos is home to many bird species, including albatross, frigatebirds, flightless cormorants and blue-footed boobies. If you prefer being in the water, take advantage of the snorkeling, scuba diving and kayaking tours. 

A lizard on North Seymour Island in the Galapagos Islands. Photo by L’odyssée Belle on Unsplash.

The Galapagos Islands takes the prize as the best place to visit in Ecuador. To learn more, check out our complete Galapagos travel guide. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

2. Quito 

As many natural wonders as Ecuador has to offer, it is also full of fascinating cities too. Quito, Ecuador’s capital city and international travel hub, is a place where most Ecuador vacations begin or end. 

Its heritage can still be seen in the historic city center, largely praised as one of the most authentic and best preserved areas in South America. The area even earned the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. The most famous cathedral in Ecuador is Basilica del Voto Nacional. This site is a top attraction due to its religious significance, architecture and panoramic views of Quito.

A lookout point known as Panecillo with a statue of the Virgin of Quito overlooks the historic center. Image: Quito Cathedral by Pedro Szekely, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

Otherwise, some of the best things to do in Quito are around the spacious Plaza de La Independencia, also known as Plaza Grande. Museums, shops, monasteries and other attractions surround the plaza. Museum enthusiasts will enjoy the Museo del Banco Central which showcases pre-Columbian, colonial and contemporary art and artifacts. The museum provides a comprehensive review of Ecuador’s history. Visit Quito to discover these wonderful landmarks for yourself!

Quito’s Metropolitan Cathedral sits in the Plaza Grande, Quito’s main plaza. Photo by skylark on Pixabay.

3. Amazon Rainforest

When we say Ecuador has it all, we mean it! Besides the Galapagos, another top natural destination is the Amazon Rainforest. Regardless of where you are, a visit to the Amazon is one of the top things to do in South America. While not as large as the Brazilian or Peruvian Rainforest, the Ecuadorian Amazon is still home to astounding biodiversity. Thousands of plants and animals call this section of the jungle home. 

Two cities, Coca and Tena, are the main hubs for Ecuadorian Amazon travel. Flights from Quito to Coca take about 35 minutes. However, to reach Tena, you must drive nearly four hours from the capital.

Head deep into the jungle to discover diverse creatures, such as pink river dolphins. Image: Cuyabeno, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

From the Coca airport, you can travel by boat to a remote lodge or to board a luxury cruise. Wildlife is much more diverse and active in Coca. Diverse wildlife lives along the Napo River and within the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and Yasuni National Park.

Tena is considered a secondary forest. While there is less wildlife activity, it is an adventurer’s paradise with activities like zip lining and rafting. Head to the nearby waterfalls and caves to connect with the beauty of Ecuador’s Amazon Rainforest.

Tour boats travel by water to reach tour destinations in the Amazon Rainforest. Image: On The River Napo by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

4. Cuenca 

Cuenca is a distant third to Quito and Guayaquil’s size and population. But, what it lacks in crowds it certainly makes up for in rustic charm. This magical city resting in the highlands is certainly among the top cities to visit in Ecuador.

Cuenca’s cathedral is certainly one of the most beautiful spots in town. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on Pixabay.

The charming historic downtown has earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its rich architecture and historical buildings. Two of the most fascinating constructions are the Old Cathedral, Iglesia de El Sagrario, and New Cathedral, Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción.

The markets of Cuenca are fantastic places to shop for souvenirs, people watch, and try authentic local cuisine. Cuenca is also one of the best places to buy a Panama hat, which contrary to popular belief, are actually from Ecuador. Head to Mirador Turi, a lookout point south of the city that will give you an unforgettable view. And if you have extra time, visit some of Cuenca’s nearby villages for true insight into the local lifestyle. 

Cuenca is Ecuador’s third largest city by size and population. Photo by DEZALBon Pixabay.

5. Cotopaxi 

A true icon of the Andes, Cotopaxi is the highest active volcano in the world and second highest volcano in Ecuador. Because of this and its natural beauty, it certainly earned its place among the best places to go in Ecuador. Andean landscapes galore, hikers can embark on a journey to Cotopaxi, reaching an impressive 19,347 feet (5,897 meters) above sea level.

Cotopaxi pierces the clouds that rest in the surrounding Cotopaxi National Park. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay.

Cotopaxi is rather emblematic of the Ecuadorian Andes. Like a guardian looking over the capital city, the snow-capped peak makes the Quito skyline all the more breathtaking. With thousands of people summiting its peak each year, it remains one of the most popular Quito day trips. 

Besides the volcano, its surrounding Cotopaxi National Park helps make this site one of the top places to visit in Ecuador. A unique ecosystem known as paramo means the altitude is too high for trees to grow. Instead, it is dominated by shrubs, llamas and the elusive Andean condor.

The Cotopaxi Volcano is a top hiking destination in Ecuador. Photo by 8moments on Pixabay.

6. Guayaquil 

Although Quito is the capital of Ecuador, the biggest city in Ecuador in terms of population and geography is Guayaquil. It rests on the banks of the Guayas River that flows into the Pacific Ocean. Guayaquil has a long and tumultuous history involving Spanish colonialists, French and English pirates, the Peruvian army and a devastating fire in 1896. Today, however, the city is a booming place for trade, commerce and tourism.

A lush, colorful oceanfront city, Guayaquil, one of the top places to visit in Ecuador, is the country’s largest city.

Stroll in and out of the restaurants and shops along Cerro Santa Ana. Visitors who reach the top are treated to a sweeping view of all Guayaquil. Back at sea level, one of the top things to do in Guayaquil is visit the Parque Histórico. This beautiful park includes a zoo, nature reserve, playgrounds, monuments and plenty of green space to relax. Finally, there is the family-friendly, 1.5-mile (2.4-kilometer) long Malecon 2000, an esplanade along the Guayas River. Here, you can find modern entertainment, dining and shopping options to explore during your trip to Ecuador.

Just outside of Guayaquil, you can also find some of the best beach towns in Ecuador: Salinas and Montanita. Relax on the Pacific Ocean’s shores, scuba dive or try your hand at surfing in these top Ecuador beaches.

Guayaquil’s Malecon 2000 is a promenade along the Guayas River.

7. Baños 

With many amazing things to do and see, Baños certainly earns a top spot on this list. The lush town of Baños de Agua Santa, simply known as Baños, is the adventure capital of Ecuador. Bungee jumping, zip lining, river rafting, mountain biking, horseback riding and more await. 

Cable cars soar over the Pastaza River with striking views of the jungle and waterfalls. You can also visit the swing at the end of the world at the Casa del Árbol, or the Tree House. Swing at the edge of a cliff for a dramatic photo op and impressive views of Tungurahua Volcano.

Swing above a cliff in this dramatic Baños scenery. Image: Swing at the End of the World, Baños, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

The nearby Tungurahua Volcano naturally heats hot springs year round. Visit the volcano’s hot springs for a chance to relax and recharge before embarking on an adventure in town.

More incredible views await as there are hundreds of waterfalls in the area. One of the most incredible is the Mantle of the Bride waterfall, or El Manto de la Novia, that got its name as it looks like a bride’s veil. Alternatively, take a staircase down to the dramatic Pailon del Diablo, the Devil’s Bowl waterfall.

The Pailón del Diablo waterfall in Baños is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador. Image: Pailon del Diablo by Simon Matzinger, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

8. Riobamba 

A top trekking and mountaineering destination in Ecuador, Riobamba is well worth a visit. The closest town to the Chimborazo Volcano, Riobamba is often a launching point for trekkers. However, not only is the mountain terrain breathtaking, there are plenty of top things to do nearby.

The view of Chimorazo Volcano from Riobamba. Image: 465 – Riobamba, Ecuador by Andrew Campbell, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Due to the altitude and equatorial bulge, the summit of the massive Chimborazo Volcano is the tallest point on the planet. It is the farthest point on the earth’s surface from the center of the earth, even surpassing Mount Everest. As it is a rather challenging climb, only experienced mountaineers should attempt to summit this volcano. Nevertheless, plenty of travelers embark on shorter hikes and mountain bike rides through the Chimborazo Reserve. 

In Riobamba, many churches and museums hold incredible history. Head to the Santa Barbara Cathedral or Basilica of the Sacred Heart for a look at colonial architecture. For a look at modern life in Riobamba, visit one of the parks, such as Parque Maldonado where the city comes to life.

Explore the unique culture and heritage in Riobamba, a top place to visit in Ecuador. Image: Riobamba Ecuador by Julia Rubinic, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

9. Otavalo Market 

Those in search of textiles and handcrafts can find some of the best at Otavalo Market, a day trip from Quito. One of the most colorful markets in South America, Otavalo is full of unique items to take home as souvenirs. From textiles to silver jewelry, musical instruments to art, there is something for all tastes. Rest assured any purchase in the market is supporting the surrounding indigenous communities in the small town of Otavalo.

Find apparel, accessories, art, handcrafts and more at the Otavalo Market. Photo by DEZALB on Pixabay.

The busiest days are Sundays, when market stalls fill about one third of the town. However, visitors can go any day of the week and still be in one of the biggest markets in Ecuador. Be sure to bring small coins and bills as most vendors will not accept credit or debit cards. 

En route, pass by San Pablo Lake and the Imbabura Volcano, an inactive peak reaching over 15,000 feet (4,600 m) above sea level. Be sure to add Otavalo Market, one of the best places to visit in Ecuador, to your trip itinerary.

When searching for souvenirs in Ecuador, look no further than the Otavalo Market. Image: PRESTRIP OTAVALO TURISTAS CULTURA003 by Ministerio de Turismo Ecuador, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

10. Mindo 

About two hours away from Quito, Mindo sits in the Ecuadorian cloud forest, a unique microclimate with frequent cloud cover in the canopy. One of the most unique places to see in Ecuador, Mindo offers travelers a variety of adventure activities. Head to Mindo for your chance to see many different species of birds, butterflies and orchids. A top destination for birdwatching in Ecuador, Mindo is home to the Andean cock-of-the-rock, the long-wattled umbrellabird, dozens of hummingbird species and many other creatures.

A Doris longwing butterfly in Mindo, Ecuador. Image: Heliconius doris (Nymphalidae Heliconiinae Heliconiini) by Alexey Yakovlev, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

An area full of hidden waterfalls, Mindo has plenty of beautiful landscapes to explore. Head out on nature walks, visit observation towers above the canopy, go zip lining or go river rafting. Mindo also falls on the cacao route of Ecuador, offering some of the best chocolate in the world. Learn about the history, cultivation and production of Ecuadorian chocolate while in town.

Head to Mindo for adventures in the Ecuadorian cloud forest. Image: Jungle bridge by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

11. Quilotoa Loop 

Trekking the Quilotoa Loop is one of the best things to do in Ecuador. The hike can begin or end at Quilotoa Lake, a sparkling crater lake. Trekkers can hike the entire loop or a smaller section in just a matter of days. Generally self-guided, trekkers hike between two and six days, depending on the route and their hiking speed. Passing through the Toachi Canyon and traditional villages, the remote trek shows a unique side of the country. 

With hostels available along the trek, there is no need to camp or carry any equipment. The accommodation tends to include breakfast and dinner, with the option to purchase a packed lunch as well. With a similar altitude as Quito, trekkers can acclimate in the capital before embarking on their journey.

Resting in an ancient crater, Quilotoa Lake is among the most beautiful places to visit in Ecuador. Photo by Adriana Proaño of Peru for Less.

12. Ingapirca Ruins 

Dating back to the fifteenth century, the Ingapirca ruins are the largest Inca ruins in Ecuador. This day trip from Cuenca shows the pre-Hispanic history of the region. One of the top places to go in Ecuador, these ruins show the clash of the invading Inca Empire with the Cañari indigenous group. Whether a religious post, administrative center, fortress or possibly all three, the vast archaeological site has traces of both the Inca and Cañari. 

The most significant construction is the Temple of the Sun, a large stone with an elliptical-shaped building around it. Interestingly enough, this is the only remaining elliptical construction still standing from the Inca. Along with the ruins, check out its accompanying museum. The museum displays an array of ceramics, jewelry, tools and other items related to the site.

The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador, Ingapirca is a short day trip from Cuenca. Image: Museo de Sitio de Ingapirca by Ministerio Cultura y Patrimonio, used under Public Domain Mark 1.0 / Compressed from original

13. El Cajas National Park 

In the highlands, El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons. Contrasting with the distant rocky mountains, the glistening lakes and lagoons make this park one of the best things to see in Ecuador. Just west of Cuenca, the national park is a lovely place to hike, birdwatch and get to know Ecuador. The national park certainly earned its spot as one of the top places to visit in Ecuador.

Home to Andean condors and the giant hummingbird, the largest hummingbird in the world, bird watchers feel right at home in this park. An Important Bird Area, over 150 species call the park home, including the curiquinga, a black and white raptor with an orange face.

El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons for hikers to explore. Image: Ecuador cajas national park by Delphine Menard, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 FR / Compressed from original

14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride 

Train lovers should embark on the Devil’s Nose train ride. This train rides along the most difficult railway in the world. Traversing the tough Andean terrain, its construction was very difficult to complete. During construction, the workers came upon a massive, nearly vertical rock known as the Nariz del Diablo, or Devil’s Nose, that they had to pass. They began to create a zig-zag, switchback track for the train to climb up and down the Devil’s Nose. 

This nerve-wracking ride takes travelers in one direction past a junction, then moves backwards in the next section. The train continues to switch directions during the climb. While it used to be public transportation, today it only runs as a tourist attraction. Winding around the mountains between Alausi and Riobamba, the Andean landscapes are stunning. When it is clear, you can even see the massive Chimborazo Volcano.

The Devil’s Nose train ride winds through the tough Andean terrain of Ecuador. Image: Alausí – Tren Nariz del Diablo by Emanuel Agustin Lorenzoni, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

15. Machalilla National Park

If you are traveling to Ecuador and don’t have the time or the budget to travel to the Galapagos Islands, a visit to the Machalilla National Park is a nice alternative. Isla de la Plata is home to many birds and marine life found in the Galapagos. About 25 miles (40 kilometers) off the coast from Puerto Lopez, the island is a haven for marine birds. Encounter masked boobies, blue-footed boobies, albatrosses and more. It also presents a unique opportunity to snorkel with manta rays, migratory humpback whales and many schools of fish.

Explore the Pacific coast of Ecuador in the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 2

Once home to the ancient Valdivia and Machalilla cultures, the area today is better known for its natural beauty and wildlife. Nevertheless, archaeological excavations have unearthed evidence of these pre-Colombian coastal cultures within the Machalilla National Park. 

A top spot for whale watching in South America, humpback whales migrate annually to the waters off the National Park. If you are visiting between June and October, keep your eyes peeled for your chance at seeing these gentle giants.

Sandy beaches and unique rock formations make up the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 1 by Kulfman, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

16. Mitad del Mundo 

Just north of Quito, travelers can visit one of the most famous landmarks in Ecuador: the equator. Literally translating to “middle of the world,” Mitad del Mundo is now two separate locations.

A large 100-foot (30 meter) monument sits at the previously determined equator. It is actually about 790 feet (240 meters) away from the GPS proven line. While this monument is not on the actual equator, it sits where the French Geodesic Mission believed the line was in the 1700s. 

In addition, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS-determined equator. A line and sign make for fun photos in both hemispheres. Exhibits show a glimpse of the indigenous communities in Ecuador. Tour guides also show guests unique experiments to prove the location of the equator. Whether scientifically accurate or just for show, they are certainly entertaining. 

The Mitad del Mundo monument is a short drive from Quito. Photo by Chowih on Pixabay.

17. Papallacta

A short drive to the east of Quito, Papallacta is one of the best cities in Ecuador to recharge. With several hot springs of varying temperatures, Papallacta offers a chance to relax during a vacation in Ecuador. Papallacta’s hot springs also offer spa services, such as massages and facials.

Home to several hot springs, Papallacta is a top relaxation destination in Ecuador. Image: Termas Papallacta Hotel Spa by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Sitting at 10,827 feet (3,300 meters) above sea level, views of the towering mountains and volcanoes certainly impress. The fourth highest volcano in Ecuador, the Antisana Volcano sits just behind Papallacta. Nearby lakes, including Lake Papallacta, are common hiking destinations. With massive Andean condors often flying overhead, Papallacta is certainly among the most scenic places to visit in Ecuador.

Hike to Lake Papallacta from town and explore the Ecuadorian Andes. Image: N Laguna de Papallacta 0909 (1)” by Diego Tirira, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ambato

Carnivalis a big draw for tourism in Ecuador. In Ambato, Carnival combines with another event at the same time. Alongside their Carnival celebration, Ambato is home the Festival of Fruits and Flowers. This festival commemorates an earthquake that destroyed the town in 1949. Guests can enjoy festive parades during the day and at night. Participants cover floats in colorful fruits and flowers, showcase traditional attire and dances and more. 

Carnival parades showing traditional attire and dances are common every February in Ambato. Image: carnaval09_06 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Typical of Carnival celebrations across South America, travelers should be aware of water and foam fights. Wear clothes that can get wet! Many people use water guns or dump buckets of water on strangers passing below their windows. Nobody is safe from getting wet, but it is all part of the fun. Learn more about Carnival in Ambato.

If you are unable to visit during Carnival, there are still several highlights to see year round. The active Tungurahua volcano overlooks the town. Several parks like Juan Montalvo Park allow you to see the colorful flowers Ambato is known for. Ambato also has several great markets to explore. Mercado Central and Mercado Modelo are traditional markets with food, general goods, clothing and many other items. While you won’t find many traditional souvenirs, these markets show you a more authentic piece of life in Ambato.

Ambato is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador for the Carnival festival in February. Image: carnaval09_10 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

19. Manabi Province Beaches 

If you are searching for the best beaches in Ecuador, look no further than Manabi Province. Here, you can find quaint, rather untouched beach destinations. Partake in water activities like scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching across the province. Try the local cuisine with dishes featuring fresh seafood, corn and peanuts. To the west of Quito, travelers can reach the beach by car from the capital in just a few hours. Alternatively, they can take a quick 45 minute flight to Manta.

As the Manabi Province is not extremely popular, you can find many empty sandy beaches along the coast. Image: 120314-Puerto Lopez Equador (73)” by Cecilia Heinen, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

If visiting Canoa, try hang-gliding or parasailing above town or head to the water for great surfing conditions. While in the area, head to the Heart Island Mangrove Reserve for birdwatching in Bahia de Caraquez just south of Canoa. 

Similarly, Manta offers plenty of water activities and quaint, sandy beaches. The most popular beach in Manta, El Murciélago, is home to many restaurants serving local cuisine. Try seafood soup and other fresh fish dishes while in town. Go fishing, sailing, surfing or swimming while exploring El Murciélago beach.

Puerto Lopez is a quaint sandy beach along the Manabi Province coast. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay

20. Vilcabamba 

One of many quaint towns in Ecuador, Vilcabamba was once a retreat for Inca royalty. The towering Mandango Mountain, or the Sleeping Inca, looks over the valley. Locals believe it protects the area from volcanoes, earthquakes and other natural disasters. 

Today, Vilcabamba is best known as the “Valley of Longevity.” Researchers once believed that its residents lived for a very long time. Many locals claimed to be over 100 years old, with some claiming they were older than 140 years old. While this is probably not true, it shows a unique look into the region’s culture. Many believe that the older you are, the more respect and honor you receive from others. Because of this, elders often exaggerate their age in search of societal praise and acclaim. 

Vilcabamba is a quaint town in the “Valley of Longevity” in Ecuador. Image: Vilcabamba, Ecuador by Carlos Adampol Galindo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Travel to Ecuador to visit some of the most interesting places in the world from the Amazon Rainforest to the Galapagos Islands and everything in between. Combining fascinating history, natural beauty and a one-of-a-kind culture, Ecuador has something for every traveler.

Explore some of the best places to visit in Ecuador on your next trip. For help planning your Ecuador vacation, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to customize your dream trip. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Table of Contents

• Luggage Recommendations 
• International Essentials
  • Documents
  • Money
  • Health
  • Technology and Electronics
• Clothing and Travel Accessories
  • Clothing
  • Shoes
  • Accessories
• Wildlife Sighting Equipment
• What Not To Bring To The Galapagos 
  • Water Excursions

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in September 2020.

Luggage Recommendations 

The luggage restrictions on flights to the Galapagos are the same as those for most international or domestic flights worldwide. In general, travelers can bring one checked bag weighing up to 50 lbs (23 kg), plus a carry-on and personal item. 

However, keep in mind while packing for the Galapagos that there is limited storage space in cruise cabins. If you can limit the number and/or size of the bags you bring, you will save some precious space in your sleeping quarters. Because of this, we recommend:

• A duffel bag or backpack that you can unpack and then roll up to store. Alternatively, one small suitcase per person is ideal. 
• A collapsible daypack for excursions, preferably made of lightweight, waterproof material that can also be used as your carry-on. A side pocket for a water bottle is a plus.

If you would like to bring a large suitcase, consider upgrading your cabin to have more space.

Breathtaking views await in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

International Essentials

If you are not sure what to bring to the Galapagos, this is a great place to start. It is crucial to add these to your personal packing list for the Galapagos Islands.

Documents

• The most important item on this Galapagos packing list, a passport is essential for international travel. Your passport should be valid for six months after the date of your departure from Ecuador.
• Citizens from most countries do not need a visa. Most travelers can enter Ecuador and stay for up to three months with only a valid passport. Learn about visas in South America and check if you will need an Ecuadorian visa.
• Proof of travel insurance is not required to travel to the Galapagos. However, we highly recommend purchasing travel insurance and bringing any necessary documentation on your trip. 
• If you booked a scuba diving tour, do not forget your diving certification. All scuba divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Some difficult dives also require a dive log with proof of a certain number of dives. Make sure you organize any diving excursions while planning your trip to the Galapagos.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

Money

Ecuador’s currency is the U.S. dollar. The Galapagos Islands are 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador and there are only a few ATMs. Some establishments accept credit cards, but each transaction may have a surcharge of up to 10 percent.

Cash is king in the islands, so withdraw the amount you’ll need before you arrive. 

• Mandatory National Park Entrance Fee: $100 USD per person or $50 for children under 12 
• Recommended Tips: $20-30 USD per person per day to be divided between the guide and crew. You should pay tips daily for island-hopping packages or once at the end of your cruise.
• If you plan on shopping in the Galapagos, bring along some smaller bills. It’s a good idea to take denominations smaller than $20, ideally in $5 and $1. Sometimes smaller businesses won’t have adequate change or simply won’t accept a larger bill to avoid counterfeit money.
• For add-ons or in-trip services like Wi-Fi, wetsuits, alcoholic beverages, kayaking, etc., you can pay at the end of your trip with cash or credit card for most cruise ships and hotels. However, we recommend confirming this ahead of time with your Travel Advisor.

Various iguanas live across the Galapagos archipelago. Photo by Alan Alquist on Unsplash.

Health

• Travelers prone to seasickness will want to bring the appropriate medication to the Galapagos. Some seasickness pills cause drowsiness, so research the different options and pick the one that’s right for you, or consult your doctor.
• Consult your doctor if you have any health conditions before traveling and don’t forget to pack any personal medications you might need. Given the remoteness of the Galapagos Islands, access to medical care is limited. Most cruise ships offer basic on-board medical attention and some may even have a trained nurse or doctor.
• Snorkel masks with prescription lenses are a great way to see underwater. If you have one and have space in your luggage, bring it along!

Be prepared to swim in the Galapagos! Photo by Josue Isai Ramos Figueroa on Unsplash.

Technology and Electronics

• The Galapagos Islands are online, but internet connections are unstable and can be frustratingly slow. Hotels in port towns often have some Wi-Fi, and some cruise ships offer limited Wi-Fi for an extra cost. Plan to spend around $15-20 USD per day for connection on cruise ships. Note that most ships charge for the whole stay and you cannot pay for just one day. If you plan to use the internet, pack your devices and their chargers. 
• Although you may not be using your smartphone to regularly check emails and update social media, you may still want to bring it on your trip to the Galapagos Islands. The alarm clock, for example, can be useful for waking up on time for an early morning excursion.
• Electricity in Ecuador and the Galapagos is 110-120V and uses plug types A & B. This is the same voltage and electrical outlet used in the United States. American visitors will not need an adaptor for their electronics or chargers. Travelers coming from other countries should bring the appropriate adaptor to charge and use their electronics.

A blue footed booby, a unique bird found in the Galapagos. Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

Clothing and Travel Accessories

Knowing what kind of clothes, shoes, and accessories to add to your packing list for Galapagos Islands travel is crucial. Check out the best personal items to bring below. 

Galapagos Clothing

The best way to stay cool in the Galapagos’ heat and humidity is to wear clothing made from lightweight, breathable material. 

• The sun’s rays are really strong, so pack a few long-sleeve shirts and pants to protect yourself from sunburn. 
• Windbreakers or light sweaters are nice to have in the evenings and the cooler months, but leave your winter gear at home. 
• One or two bathing suits to wear under your wetsuit or on their own. 
• If you are also packing for Ecuador, anytime you pass through Quito on your way to the islands, it’s advisable to bring a warmer jacket because its high mountain climate can get chilly.

Most cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos Islands have a casual dress code. While the attire is informal, some people choose to dress up for dinner, wearing skirts, dresses, or trousers with a nicer pair of sandals or flats.

Come prepared for incredible wildlife spotting in the Galapagos. Photo by David Torres on Unsplash.

Shoes for Galapagos

Deciding what shoes to bring to the Galapagos can be tricky, particularly for a “just in case” packer. It’s a challenge to forecast the actual conditions of daily excursions and there’s also limited space and added weight issues to contend with. However, pack these shoes to ensure your feet are taken care of. 

• Amphibious shoes might be your best option for exploring the Galapagos comfortably. They are perfect for walking on the sand, into the ocean, on dry land, and on uneven hiking trails in the Galapagos.
• Alternatively, pack a pair of sneakers or hiking boots. Sneakers are sufficient, but bring along whichever is most comfortable.
• Lastly, bring a pair of water shoes and/or flip-flops for wet landings. Flip flops are also nice for walking around the ship or hotel premises.

A dry landing on the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Accessories

Here are some items to add to your Galapagos packing list. “Minimalist” packers should read this section carefully as some of these products may not be for sale in the Galapagos Islands, or if you find them, they could be double the price. 

Some important Galapagos essentials include:

• A wide-brimmed hat, preferably with a string under the neck so that it doesn’t fly off when it’s windy.
• Sunglasses, ideally ones that are polarized.
• A reusable water bottle. Cruises and hotels will provide filtered water for their guests to fill up and take along on their daily excursions. 
• Sunblock and lip balm with SPF 50+ to protect your skin against the strong sun. Reef safe sunblocks are preferred, but not required. 
• Aloe vera gel or another sunburn relief treatment
• Insect repellent. While bugs in the Galapagos aren’t oppressive, a few sprays of repellant can help particularly during excursions through mangroves that harbor mosquitoes. Your naturalist guide will let you know when to use the repellent.
• Of course, don’t forget any toiletries that you’ll need during your trip, such as soap, shampoo, conditioner, hairbrush, deodorant, toothbrush, toothpaste, razors, contact solution, etc. Sometimes cruise ships supply their guests with soap and shampoo, but it’s best to check before your departure. If you bring your own, consider bringing biodegradable versions.

A sea turtle is a common sight while snorkeling in the Galapagos.

Capitalize on Wildlife Sightings

The Galapagos Islands have become a place of pilgrimage for travelers wanting to explore some of the world’s most unique wildlife. It’s necessary to plan ahead and pack the right equipment if you want to make the most of the experience. Smartphones, more often than not, aren’t adequate for capturing photos of animals in motion or those that are far away.

Here’s a list of some basic equipment that can help enhance your wildlife exploration in the Galapagos. You can decide what specific equipment and accessories to bring that best compliment your travel itinerary, personal interests, and photography skills.

• Binoculars. Small ones are a lot easier to carry on hikes. Have a good time observing the Galapagos wildlife while keeping your distance!
• Digital camera, ideally with a long-range lens or zoom lens attachments, and extra memory cards
• An underwater camera (or underwater case), perfect for capturing the wildlife oddities while snorkeling or scuba diving
• A sturdy waterproof bag to carry equipment on excursions
• A GoPro for capturing video footage on land and water tours 

Check out our blog for more Galapagos travel tips.

Binoculars help you see the wildlife while keeping your distance. Image: 117” by amoswright, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

What Not To Bring To The Galapagos

Now that you know what to pack, there are also a few things you should not bring with you. Be sure to leave behind:

• Valuables. In accordance with casual attire, it’s best not to pack expensive jewelry and watches. Also, there’s always a risk of losing these items in the water, so do not bring anything that would be devastating to lose.
• Fruit, vegetables, or anything that could invade or offset the delicate ecosystem.
• Walking sticks. Hotels and cruises will have these available to borrow.
• Makeup. As you are getting in and out of the water several times each day, we do not recommend bringing or expecting to wear much makeup. Of course, this is up to each traveler.
• Hair dryers. Cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos provide hair dryers to their guests.

The flora is as unique as the fauna on the islands. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Water Excursions

There are two ways to explore the underwater wildlife in the Galapagos: snorkeling or scuba diving. All cruises and hotels will have what you need for free or for a small fee. Therefore, it is not necessary to bring: 

• Snorkeling gear. While you can rent all you need on the islands, feel free to pack your own mask/snorkel if you don’t want to use a loaned set. If you have a prescription mask, we recommend bringing it along. However, don’t waste the weight and limited luggage space bringing your own flippers. 
• Wetsuits. Most ships will lend you a wetsuit and while it may not fit perfectly, it’ll usually do the job. You can bring your own, although most wetsuits are bulky. They are pretty much mandatory to swim comfortably in the Galapagos waters during the cool season from June to November. Water temperatures range between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) during this time. You may not need a wetsuit to snorkel or scuba dive during the warm season (December to May), but this depends on your sensitivity. 
• Diving equipment. A dive trip with a boat company or land-based diving outfitter will supply all the necessary equipment: regulator, mask, fins, weights, oxygen tank, etc. Diving is only available for people with the correct certification and who have scheduled a dive while planning their trip. 

All hotels and cruises have snorkeling gear to borrow. Photo by Maricielo Pereyra for Peru for Less.

Going to the Galapagos Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Be sure to pack what you need following this Galapagos packing list to ensure a seamless trip. If you haven’t started planning your trip yet, contact our team to plan your customized itinerary to the Galapagos. 

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in September 2020.

1. Decide the best time to go

It’s never a bad time to travel to the Galapagos. This archipelago is a wonderful destination to visit anytime of the year. But, the best time to visit the Galapagos Islands really boils down to your personal preferences. Read more about the different seasons here.

2. Book your trip early

In general, it is best to book a Galapagos package between six months and one year in advance. If you have a specific itinerary, ship, hotel, or room category in mind, the further in advance you book, the better.

A red-footed booby on Genovesa Island. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

3. Research before you go

Research the history and wildlife of the islands before traveling. This will help you determine where you want to go and what you want to see ahead of time!

4. Choose between a cruise or hotel

You cannot go wrong in choosing between a cruise or a land package. Check out our post comparing cruises and land tours of the Galapagos to help you decide which is best for you.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

5. Pack light

If you are heading on a cruise, pack only the essentials. Storage space is limited in most cruise cabins. All cruises and hotels have masks, flippers, and wetsuits for rent, so leave your snorkel equipment behind. 

6. Bring comfortable clothes

The Galapagos are a relaxed place to explore nature. Pack for the occasion and leave the formal attire at home. Check out our full Galapagos packing list here.

The rocky shores of Santa Cruz with Dragon Hill in the background. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

7. Prepare for seasickness

Whether you are staying on a cruise or in a hotel, bring a motion sickness remedy to help with seasickness. Even those sleeping on land must travel by boat to explore other islands.

8. Respect the wildlife

One of the most important Galapagos travel tips is to respect the animals and their natural habitat while visiting. Keep your distance, don’t use your camera’s flash, and do not touch or feed the wildlife. 

9. Stay hydrated

All Galapagos hotels and cruises offer filtered water to their guests. Avoid plastic and bring a reusable bottle to fill up and take with you on each tour. 

A sea lion resting in the sand. Photo by Adam Laughter of Peru for Less.

10. Protect your skin

As the Galapagos Islands sit on the equator, the risk of sunburn is high. Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, long sleeve clothes to protect your skin.

11. Prepare for limited internet

As a rather remote destination, the Galapagos is predominately off the grid. Prepare for limited internet access while visiting.

12. Follow the official rules

The Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) created a list of 14 official park rules for all travelers to abide by. The most important of these are to stay with your guide, walk on marked trails and leave no trace on the islands. See the complete list of rules here.

Crabs on the shores of Santa Cruz. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

13. Explore the water

Take advantage of the water activities during your Galapagos travel. Underwater exploration presents unforgettable opportunities to swim with an abundance of marine wildlife, including whale sharks, the world’s biggest fish, as well as friendly sea lions!

14. Watch your step

Even though there are designated paths, this generally does not stop the animals from passing through or sometimes resting along the trail. Also, keep an eye out for uneven terrain and be sure to hold on tight when stepping on or off the dinghy.

15. Be alert

A Galapagos trip is all about wildlife! Keep your eyes (and ears) open for a chance at spotting some incredible, unique creatures. Have your cameras ready in case the perfect shot presents itself.

A giant tortoise in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Adriana Proaño of Peru for Less.

We hope these Galapagos travel tips are helpful in planning your trip and exploring this once-in-a-lifetime destination. To learn more about the magnificent Galapagos Islands, its history, travel packages, best Galapagos Islands to visit and more, check out our complete Galapagos travel guide. 

In the early stages of trip planning? Contact our team of experts to customize your dream trip to the Galapagos Islands.

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

Galapagos cruises are time efficient, allowing you to travel further and see more of the islands, all while staying on an all-inclusive ship. Land tours offer guests more flexibility in start dates and itineraries, but are restricted in how far they can travel. Plus, sleeping on land prevents seasickness overnight. Learn more about the pros and cons of each, questions to ask yourself, and which option might suit you best below. 

Table of Contents

• Tour Options: Pros and Cons 
  • Galapagos Cruises
  • Galapagos Land Tours
• Questions to Help You Decide

Galapagos Cruises

Galapagos Islands cruises are generally regarded as the best way to see the Galapagos Islands. Waking up in a new destination each morning, incredible all-inclusive service from the crew, and reaching remote destinations are among the best perks of Galapagos cruise packages. 

And, if you are looking for a luxury Galapagos tour, look no further than our favorite cruise ships. 

The Galapagos Legend cruise ship. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

Pros 

• Cruises reach different regions and more remote islands.
• The varied wildlife viewing of several distinct islands cannot be beat.
• Cruises are more time efficient. As the ship travels at night, you wake up at the destination and can immediately begin exploring.
• At least two Galapagos tours are included each day, in addition to snorkeling and other water activities.

Cons

• Seasickness is possible at any time, including while you sleep. 
• Cruises are more expensive than land packages, although not by much. 
• Fixed departure dates mean coordinating your plans to the ship’s schedule. 

Continue to the next section to learn more about land-based tours. Cruising is not your only option for a vacation in the Galapagos Islands.  

Sea Star cruise ship in the Galapagos. Photo by Latin Trails.

Galapagos Land Tours

Land tours, also referred to as island hopping or land-based packages, include sleeping in a hotel on one of the main islands and visiting different nearby islands each day to explore. All Galapagos adventures offer an unrivaled opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat. However, like cruises, Galapagos land tours have specific benefits and drawbacks to consider when planning your trip. 

Finch Bay Hotel, a top hotel on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Finch Bay Hotel.

Pros 

• Hotel rooms and common areas are spacious.
• There is no need to worry about seasickness while sleeping. 
• Land tours are cheaper than cruises, though not by much.
• Itineraries can begin any day.
• Diving tours more easily fit in land itineraries. 

Cons

• Land tours can only travel limited distances due to national park restrictions. You do not visit remote islands like cruises, only attractions nearby.
• Day trips to attractions can only be arranged from port towns on Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, or Isabela Islands.
• Travelers prone to seasickness do not avoid boat travel in choosing a land package. To reach the other islands, small ferries pass through choppy waters. 
• The travel time to reach the islands is a part of the tours, rather than waking up at the destination like on a cruise. 
• Land tours only include one tour per day due to the travel time and distances. 

Golden Bay Hotel on San Cristobal Island. Photo by Golden Bay Hotel.

Questions to Help You Decide

Keeping your preferences in mind, what is the best way for you and your travel buddies to explore the Galapagos? The following questions address specific interests and common concerns that many visitors have that can further help you determine if a Galapagos cruise or land-based exploration is best for you. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

1. Do you get seasick? 

The Galapagos consist of 6 main islands, 12 smaller islands, and over 40 islets, all teeming with rich natural wonders. To explore the protected regions of this national park, even travelers on a land-based tour must travel by boat from port towns to designated spots to explore. For this reason, any traveler prone to seasickness – whether on a Galapagos cruise or land-based tour – should pack some sort of motion sickness remedy. 

If you or someone in your travel group is prone to getting seasick, then a land-based tour might be the safest option. A land-based Galapagos tour gives you more wiggle room for independent discovery, so if you decide to skip out on a boat tour, you can decide instead to go to the beach or visit a tortoise reserve. Plus, you don’t have to worry about rocking motion at night and the fear of waking up seasick.

Groups that are set on taking a cruise, yet still concerned about some of their travel companions getting seasick, should consider traveling to the Galapagos between the months of January and May when the waters are most calm. July through September is when the cold Humboldt Current arrives and brings rougher conditions. Larger cruise vessels (not small yachts or sailboats) are more stable, which can also help with seasickness.

Smallest chance of seasickness: Land tour.

A land iguana on the Galapagos. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

2. Are animals the highlight of your trip?

Both cruise and land-based tours offer unique opportunities to get within arm’s reach of sea lions, ocean-going lizards, 500-pound giant tortoises, and so much more. Yet aboard a Galapagos cruise you cover more distance and wake up in a new destination each morning. With greater exposure to more sites throughout the islands, it stands to reason you see more diverse wildlife and creatures at sea as a cruise passenger. Animal activity in the Galapagos varies island-to-island as well as month-to-month. 

Best wildlife spotting: Cruise.

Red-footed boobies, a seabird living in the Galapagos. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

3. How much space do you need?

Mid-sized cruising vessels, small yachts, and sailboats are all-around comfortable (and surprisingly upscale), from cabin accommodations down to the selection of onboard amenities and services. However, all of these sea-based tour options fall under one common setback: limited space.

Staying in a Galapagos hotel on a land-based tour of the Galapagos gives you a bit more privacy and comfort to spread out. Unlike a cruise, travelers who stay in a hotel can even wander off the grounds, experience the local community, and explore parts of the island itself in their down time.

More personal space: Land tour.

Sea lions live across the Galapagos Islands. Photo by Jackman Chiu on Unsplash.

4. What water sports do you want to do?

Travelers whose lifelong dream is to snorkel in the Galapagos can do so on a cruise or land-based tour. Flippers, masks, and wet suits are available to rent, but water lovers who want to scuba dive need to be PADI certified and plan their trip accordingly. 

Most Galapagos diving tours are organized for land-based travelers on the islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristobal. Those planning on cruising must plan an extra day before or after their cruise to coordinate a dive. Scuba divers know to wait at least 24 hours after diving before flying to avoid decompression sickness. Because of this, the best option is to coordinate diving excursions before starting a cruise. Strong currents in the Galapagos can make some dive sites challenging, so previous experience is an absolute must! 

Extreme divers may also choose a diving specific, liveaboard cruise. These cruise options tend to last one week or more and feature 1-4 dives each day. 

Snorkeling: Either Galapagos cruise or land tour.

Diving: Land tour or diving specific cruise.

Diving in the Galapagos reveals an impressive underwater world.

5. How flexible is your trip planning? 

If you have specific vacation dates or you’ve already purchased your airfare, then obviously you have some planning limitations. Cruise companies schedule their itineraries months in advance and have set departures going on different routes every 4 to 8 days. If you have a specific ship and/or itinerary in mind, it is necessary to coordinate your travel plans with the ship’s schedule. However, of the many Galapagos cruise ships, several depart each day.

There are significantly more itinerary and hotel options available each day on land based tours. Nonetheless, contact our team of Travel Advisors to see what options are available to you. 

Set dates: Land tour, but check if any cruises also fit your dates.

Dragon Hill on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Monique Loayza of Peru for Less.

6. How many people would you like to stay in each room? 

Most cruise cabins comfortably fit two adults or two adults and one child. Some connecting rooms are available, but these are not common, especially on smaller ships. Hotels on the islands offer more flexible rooming options for Galapagos family trips and large groups. 

1-2 people per room: Either Galapagos cruise or land tour.

3 or more people per room: Land tour.

The underwater views in the Galapagos are full of schools of fish, sea turtles, and sometimes even sharks and whales!

Natural history that inspired Charles Darwin, beautiful landscapes, wildlife like no other, and adventure collide in the Galapagos Islands, making it one of the world’s most magical destinations. Check out our comprehensive Galapagos Travel Guide and contact us to plan a custom itinerary. Which answers your call to adventure: Galapagos Cruise or Land Tours?

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Culinary delights, centuries old cities, ancient ruins and a rich cultures flourish in Latin America. Choosing just one hot-spot is hard work!

Don’t stress! Take our handy South America Travel Quiz: Which Country Should You Discover Next? quiz to narrow down the awesomeness into one fantastic voyage abroad.

Then, head back to Experience Imagination and discover ways to make your dream vacation a reality.

Some of our top picks are:

• Machu Picchu: The Incas built this elaborate citadel around 1450 and abandoned it less than a century later. Now it’s time for you to discover this South American gem with a Machu Picchu tour.

Machu Picchu Tours:

#1 Cusco & Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley
6 Days / from $1219

#2 Explore the Path of the Inca

Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, Cusco
9 Days / from $1979

See All Machu Picchu Tours

• Patagonia: Go to the ends of the earth for a bit of an adventure. This region’s pristine beauty can be found in its goliath glaciers and out of this world hiking.
• Rio de Janeiro: A feast for the senses, Rio provides stunning vistas, eclectic cuisine, beautiful oceanfront, and sultry Samba. Plus, as the world’s capital for Carnaval, Rio boasts one helluva party scene.
• Uyuni Salt Flats: Play with perspective on the 4,000 square miles that make up the Bolivian Salt Flats.
• The Amazon Jungle: This region, which extends through nine nations including Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia, is home to ten percent of the world’s plant and animal species, with more being discovered each year.
• The Galapagos Islands: These islands doubled as Charles Darwin’s playground making way for what would become the origins of evolutionary science. Nowadays the islands serve as a refuge for playful sea lions and a handful of hundred-year-old tortoises.

Plan your own Peruvian adventure to Cusco. Trip itineraries and different travel preferences are important variables to consider when figuring our the  trip. Let our team of experts at Peru for Less help you! Talk to a travel advisor today.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com