1. Mendoza, Argentina
2. Maipo Valley, Chile
3. Montevideo, Uruguay
4. Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America
5. Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine
6. Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try
7. The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions
8. Sustainability in South American Wineries

Mendoza, Argentina

Overview

Mendoza, Argentina, is renowned as the country’s premier wine region, celebrated for its world-class Malbec and stunning vineyard landscapes. Located at the foothills of the Andes, Mendoza offers a unique terroir that produces rich, full-bodied wines, with over 70% of Argentina’s wine production taking place here. The region’s high-altitude vineyards, sunny climate, and irrigation from melted Andean snow create ideal conditions for grape growing, making Mendoza a haven for wine enthusiasts.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Catena Zapata

Bodega Catena Zapata, founded in 1902 by Italian immigrant Nicola Catena, is a world-renowned winery credited with elevating Argentine Malbec on the global stage. Led by Nicolás Catena Zapata and his daughter Laura, the winery is celebrated for its high-altitude viticulture, innovative winemaking, and exceptional quality. The estate features striking Mayan pyramid-inspired architecture and picturesque vineyards with the Andes Mountains as a backdrop. Visitors can enjoy guided tours exploring the history of Malbec, vineyard visits, and tastings of award-winning wines like Catena Alta Malbec and Nicolás Catena Zapata blend, showcasing Mendoza’s unique terroir.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.catenazapata.com/

Achaval-Ferrer

Achaval-Ferrer is a renowned winery in Mendoza, Argentina, celebrated for its high-quality wines that reflect the region’s unique terroir. Founded by wine enthusiasts, including winemaker Santiago Achaval, the winery is recognized for its exceptional Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon. Achaval-Ferrer’s minimalist winemaking philosophy prioritizes the grapes’ origins, sourcing fruit from select high-altitude vineyards that thrive in Mendoza’s distinct climate and soil. Their flagship wines, like the velvety Malbec and the complex “Quimera” blend, have garnered numerous accolades. Visitors can enjoy guided tours and tastings, making Achaval-Ferrer a must-visit destination for wine lovers exploring Mendoza’s vibrant scene.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://achaval-ferrer.com/

Bodega Norton

Bodega Norton, established in 1895 by English engineer Edmund James Palmer Norton, is one of Mendoza’s oldest and most iconic wineries, symbolizing Argentine winemaking. Located in Luján de Cuyo, at the foothills of the Andes, the winery benefits from high altitude, sunny days, and rocky soil, producing a variety of wines, particularly renowned Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay. Emphasizing sustainable practices and traditional techniques alongside modern innovations, Bodega Norton has gained international acclaim for its flagship wines like “Norton Reserva Malbec” and “Norton Privada.” Visitors can enjoy guided tours, tastings, and gourmet dining experiences, making Bodega Norton a must-visit for those wanting to immerse themselves in Mendoza’s rich wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.norton.com.ar/

Festivals

Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival, or Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia, is one of Argentina’s most anticipated events, celebrating the region’s wine-making heritage and the grape harvest. Held annually in March, the festival lasts for several days and attracts visitors from around the globe, making it a highlight of Mendoza’s cultural calendar.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Opening Ceremony: The festivities kick off with an opening parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers, showcasing the vibrant culture of Mendoza. The “Queen of Vendimia” is crowned, representing the beauty and spirit of the region.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees can enjoy tastings of an extensive selection of local wines, including Malbec, Torrontés, and Cabernet Sauvignon, from renowned wineries in the Mendoza region.
• Culinary Experiences: Alongside the wine, the festival offers a taste of Argentine cuisine. Local chefs and restaurants showcase their specialties, providing an opportunity to indulge in delicious dishes that pair beautifully with Mendoza’s wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the festival, visitors can enjoy live music and dance performances that highlight Argentina’s rich cultural heritage. Folklore, tango, and modern music create a festive atmosphere.
• Street Fair: The festival features a bustling street fair where artisans sell crafts, souvenirs, and local products, allowing visitors to take a piece of Mendoza home with them.
• Grand Finale: The event culminates in a spectacular finale, typically held at the Frank Romero Day Greek Theater, where artistic performances, fireworks, and the grand ceremony of the wine harvest take place.

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival is more than just a celebration of wine; it’s an immersive experience that combines culture, gastronomy, and community spirit, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Argentina.

Maipo Valley, Chile

Overview

Maipo Valley, located just south of Santiago, is often considered the birthplace of Chilean wine, renowned for its exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. This historic wine region, with sun-drenched vineyards set against the Andes Mountains, boasts a unique terroir that enhances the character of its wines. With winemaking traditions dating back to the 16th century, Maipo Valley benefits from a Mediterranean climate and mineral-rich soils, producing not only Cabernet Sauvignon but also outstanding Merlot, Syrah, and Carmenère. The region offers a blend of cultural and natural attractions, making it ideal for guided wine tours, gourmet dining, and outdoor activities. Its proximity to Santiago makes it a popular choice for day trips, providing an excellent introduction to Chilean winemaking amid stunning landscapes.

Popular Wineries

Concha y Toro

As one of the largest and most famous wineries in Latin America, Concha y Toro is renowned worldwide, especially for its iconic “Casillero del Diablo” label. The winery offers tours where visitors can explore its historic cellars, including the legendary Casillero del Diablo cellar, and learn about the winemaking process. Tastings often feature their premium lines, such as Don Melchor, an exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. The estate also includes beautifully landscaped gardens and vineyards, providing a scenic setting.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://conchaytoro.com/

Viña Santa Rita

Founded in 1880, Santa Rita is a historic winery that combines winemaking excellence with cultural heritage. The estate is home to the Museo Andino, which showcases a collection of pre-Columbian art, and the stunning Casa Real Hotel, a national monument. Visitors can tour the historic vineyards and cellars, taste award-winning wines, and dine at the on-site restaurant, Doña Paula, which serves gourmet cuisine paired with Santa Rita’s wines. Santa Rita is especially famous for its 120 series and premium wines like Medalla Real.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.santarita.com/en/

Undurraga

Viña Undurraga, founded in 1885 by Francisco Undurraga, is a historic winery in the Maipo Valley, Chile, known for its dedication to quality and innovation. The winery offers a diverse range of wines, focusing on premium reds like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, and Syrah, as well as whites like Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, showcasing the region’s rich viticultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, often including tastings of their award-winning wines. Committed to sustainability, Viña Undurraga implements eco-friendly practices in vineyard management. The winery also hosts cultural events throughout the year, making it a fantastic destination for anyone looking to experience the best of the Maipo Valley’s wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://undurraga.cl/en/home-2/

Festivals

Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, known as Fiesta de la Vendimia, is a vibrant celebration that typically takes place in March to mark the grape harvest season. This festival highlights the rich viticultural heritage of the Maipo Valley, one of Chile’s most renowned wine regions.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Wine Tastings: Visitors can sample an array of wines from various local wineries, experiencing the unique flavors and styles that the Maipo Valley has to offer.
• Gastronomic Delights: Alongside the wines, attendees can enjoy traditional Chilean cuisine, with many food stalls and restaurants offering gourmet dishes that pair perfectly with the wines.
• Cultural Performances: The festival features live music and dance performances, showcasing Chilean folklore and culture. It’s a lively atmosphere filled with joy and celebration.
• Workshops and Tours: Many wineries host special workshops where guests can learn about the winemaking process, vineyard management, and the different grape varieties grown in the region. Guided tours of the vineyards may also be available.
• Family-Friendly Activities: The festival often includes activities for families, such as grape stomping, art and craft stalls, and games for children, making it a fun outing for all ages.

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival is a fantastic opportunity for wine lovers and tourists to immerse themselves in Chile’s wine culture while enjoying the scenic beauty of the valley.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Overview

The Montevideo winelands offer a unique blend of traditional and modern wine culture in Uruguay’s capital region. Known for producing exceptional Tannat wines, Montevideo’s vineyards benefit from a coastal climate that provides ideal conditions for winemaking. The area is characterized by boutique wineries, charming tasting rooms, and rustic vineyards, where visitors can enjoy guided tours, sample local varieties, and learn about the history of winemaking in Uruguay. Exploring the Montevideo winelands offers not only exquisite wines but also picturesque landscapes that reflect the country’s rich agricultural heritage.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Bouza

Bodega Bouza is one of the most celebrated wineries in Uruguay, located just outside Montevideo. Known for its premium wines, especially Tannat and Albariño, Bodega Bouza offers a complete experience with guided tours of the vineyards and cellar, wine tastings, and a gourmet restaurant that pairs its dishes with wines produced on-site. The winery combines traditional winemaking techniques with modern technology, allowing visitors to explore the production process while enjoying the scenic surroundings. The charm of its historical architecture and classic car collection adds a unique touch to the wine experience.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://bodegabouza.com/

Pizzorno Family Estates

Pizzorno Family Estates is a historic winery located near Montevideo, known for its rich legacy in winemaking that dates back over a century. Specializing in Tannat, the estate produces a range of high-quality wines, including blends and sparkling varieties. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, participate in wine tastings, and savor Uruguayan cuisine paired with Pizzorno wines. The estate offers an intimate and authentic experience, showcasing the family’s dedication to preserving traditional methods while embracing innovation in winemaking.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://pizzornowines.com/

H. Stagnari

1. Stagnari is a renowned winery located near Montevideo, celebrated for its award-winning wines, especially the Tannat varietal, which thrives in Uruguay’s unique terroir. The family-owned vineyard emphasizes traditional winemaking techniques while incorporating modern innovations to produce wines of exceptional quality. Visitors can explore the picturesque vineyards, tour the winemaking facilities, and enjoy tastings that highlight a variety of wines, from robust reds to crisp whites. The estate offers a warm, inviting atmosphere, where the passion for winemaking is evident in every glass.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://stagnari.com/

Castillo Viejo

Castillo Viejo is a charming winery situated in the picturesque countryside near Montevideo. Known for its unique castle-like architecture, this winery offers a delightful blend of history and winemaking tradition. Castillo Viejo specializes in a variety of wines, including the iconic Tannat, which is a signature grape of Uruguay, as well as elegant whites and robust reds. Visitors are invited to explore the scenic vineyards, enjoy guided tours that delve into the winemaking process, and partake in tastings that showcase the winery’s exceptional offerings. The inviting atmosphere and stunning views make it a perfect destination for wine lovers and those seeking a serene getaway.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: http://castilloviejo.com/

Festivals

Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival, known as the Fiesta de la Vendimia de Montevideo, is a vibrant celebration of the region’s winemaking heritage and agricultural bounty. Held annually in late February or early March, the festival showcases Uruguay’s rich wine culture, particularly focusing on the popular Tannat grape variety.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Parades and Festivities: The festival kicks off with a lively parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers dressed in costumes that reflect Uruguay’s cultural heritage. This parade is a highlight, drawing crowds of locals and tourists alike.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees have the opportunity to sample a diverse selection of wines produced by local vineyards. Tannat, known for its bold flavor and deep color, is prominently featured alongside other varietals that highlight the region’s winemaking prowess.
• Culinary Delights: The festival also emphasizes the culinary scene, with local chefs and restaurants offering delicious food pairings that complement the wines. Visitors can savor traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as asado (barbecue) and empanadas, while enjoying the wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the event, various performances take place, including folk music, tango shows, and dance exhibitions. These cultural showcases provide insight into Uruguay’s rich artistic traditions and enhance the festive atmosphere.
• Artisan Market: A bustling market features local artisans selling crafts, handmade goods, and food products, allowing visitors to experience the region’s creativity and take home unique souvenirs.
• Closing Ceremony: The festival culminates in a grand closing ceremony that often includes a spectacular fireworks display and musical performances, celebrating the successful grape harvest and the community spirit of Montevideo.

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival is not just a celebration of wine; it’s a vibrant community event that brings together locals and visitors to enjoy the flavors, culture, and traditions of Uruguay, making it an essential experience for anyone traveling to the country.

Degusto Montevideo

While not solely a wine festival, Degusto Montevideo is a well-known food and wine festival in Uruguay’s capital, offering a rich culinary experience that highlights the best of local cuisine and winemaking. Held in various scenic locations throughout the city, such as parks and open-air cultural spaces, it usually takes place in the autumn months, drawing food and wine enthusiasts from across the region.

Key Features:

1. Local Wine Tastings: Degusto Montevideo emphasizes Uruguayan wines, with a particular focus on the country’s signature Tannat grape. Attendees can sample a variety of wines from different producers, experiencing the unique characteristics of local vintages.
2. Gourmet Food Stalls: The festival showcases a diverse selection of Uruguayan cuisine, ranging from traditional dishes to contemporary culinary creations. Local chefs and food vendors present their specialties, giving visitors a taste of the country’s rich gastronomic culture.
3. Pairing Experiences: The event features curated wine and food pairing sessions, where experts guide guests through the best combinations of local wines with regional flavors, enhancing the tasting experience.
4. Live Entertainment: Degusto Montevideo includes live music and cultural performances that add to the festive atmosphere, featuring genres that span from traditional folk music to contemporary local bands.
5. Workshops and Talks: The festival often hosts educational sessions on wine appreciation, food preparation, and the art of pairing, led by sommeliers, chefs, and industry experts, offering a deeper understanding of Uruguay’s culinary and winemaking traditions.

Degusto Montevideo provides a delightful experience for both locals and visitors, offering a taste of the city’s vibrant food scene and a chance to discover Uruguay’s evolving wine culture.

Tannat and Lamb Festival (Festival del Tannat y el Cordero)

The Tannat and Lamb Festival is a celebrated annual event in Uruguay that showcases the country’s signature wine, Tannat, alongside its renowned lamb dishes. It is typically held in the autumn, during the grape harvest season, and offers a delightful opportunity for visitors to indulge in the flavors of Uruguayan cuisine and wine in a lively, festive setting.

Key Features:

1. Tannat Wine Tastings: The festival highlights Uruguay’s flagship wine, Tannat, allowing guests to sample a variety of styles from different wineries. Wine producers from across the country present their best Tannat vintages, showcasing the bold and rich flavors that the grape variety is known for.
2. Traditional Lamb Dishes: The festival pairs the robust Tannat wines with an array of traditional lamb dishes. Local chefs and food vendors prepare mouthwatering specialties such as lamb grilled on an open fire (asado), lamb stews, and other regional recipes that emphasize the quality and flavor of Uruguayan lamb.
3. Wine and Food Pairing Sessions: Guided pairing sessions are a highlight, where experts suggest the best Tannat wines to complement various lamb dishes. This interactive experience allows guests to learn about the art of pairing and enhances the tasting journey.
4. Cultural and Folk Performances: The festival celebrates Uruguayan culture with live music, dance, and folk performances that entertain attendees throughout the event. The performances often include traditional candombe drumming, tango, and folk dances that enrich the cultural atmosphere.
5. Cooking Demonstrations and Workshops: The event frequently features cooking demonstrations by local chefs, who share their techniques and secrets for preparing lamb dishes. Workshops on wine tasting, understanding Tannat’s characteristics, and wine production are also common.
6. Family-Friendly Activities: While the main focus is on wine and lamb, the festival also offers family-friendly attractions such as games, arts and crafts, and activities for children, making it a well-rounded experience for all ages.

The Tannat and Lamb Festival offers a unique taste of Uruguayan culture, combining the country’s winemaking heritage with its culinary traditions in a lively celebration of flavor and tradition.

Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America

South America’s wine culture is steeped in history and deeply intertwined with the continent’s traditions, climate, and cuisine. From the high-altitude vineyards in the Andes to the lush valleys of Uruguay, each region contributes its unique character to the diverse tapestry of South American wine. Here’s a look at how wine culture and traditions manifest across the continent:

• Argentina – The Malbec Legacy

Argentina, especially Mendoza, is synonymous with Malbec, a grape that has become a symbol of the country’s wine identity. The tradition of enjoying Malbec alongside Argentina’s famous asado (barbecue) is deeply rooted in the culture. During the annual Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), the country’s wine regions celebrate with parades, traditional dances, and grape blessings, embodying Argentina’s passion for winemaking.

• Chile – Crafting Wines in the Valleys

In Chile, wine culture thrives in valleys like Maipo and Colchagua, where ideal conditions allow for world-class Cabernet Sauvignon and Carménère production. The country’s winemaking tradition dates back to the 16th century, and Chilean wine festivals are a staple, featuring folk music, traditional dance, and food pairing events that highlight local cuisine. The celebration of the grape harvest, known as “La Fiesta de la Vendimia,” is a key event that brings communities together to honor the winemaking heritage.

• Uruguay – The Rise of Tannat

Uruguay may be smaller in scale, but it is no less passionate about wine. The country’s flagship grape, Tannat, is known for its bold flavor and has become central to Uruguayan wine culture. Wine festivals, such as the Tannat and Lamb Festival, celebrate this signature varietal and pair it with traditional dishes like roasted lamb. Uruguay’s vineyards, often near the Atlantic coast, offer a unique terroir that enhances the distinctive characteristics of its wines.

• Wine Rituals and Culinary Pairings

Across the continent, wine is not only a beverage but a part of cultural rituals. In Argentina and Uruguay, it’s common to drink wine with family meals, while in Chile, winemaking traditions are tied to ancient techniques and innovations. Wine pairings with local cuisine, such as empanadas, grilled meats, and seafood, reflect the diverse culinary influences found in each region.

• The Influence of Terroir and Tradition

The diverse climates and geographies of South America shape each country’s winemaking traditions. The Andes provide irrigation for Argentina and Chile’s vineyards, while Uruguay’s coastal breezes contribute to Tannat’s unique profile. The influence of terroir is complemented by centuries-old winemaking techniques passed down through generations, blending Old World practices with New World innovation.

South America’s wine culture is a celebration of history, tradition, and regional diversity. Whether you’re sampling a robust Malbec in Mendoza, a smooth Carménère in Maipo, or a bold Tannat in Montevideo, the continent offers a rich and immersive wine experience that reflects its unique spirit and traditions.

Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine

South American cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with each country offering unique flavors and ingredients that beautifully complement the region’s wines. Here’s a guide on how to pair some of the finest South American wines with local dishes to enhance your dining experience:

Argentina

1. Malbec with Asado

Argentina’s iconic barbecue, asado, features various cuts of beef cooked over an open flame. The bold flavors of grilled meats pair perfectly with Malbec, whose dark fruit and tannins enhance the richness of the meat.

1. Torrontés with Empanadas

This aromatic white wine matches well with empanadas filled with cheese, chicken, or beef. The wine’s floral notes complement the savory filling, creating a refreshing balance.

1. Bonarda with Milanesa

A breaded and fried meat cutlet, Milanesa pairs nicely with Bonarda, whose juicy, red fruit flavors enhance the dish’s crispy texture.

Chile

1. Carménère with Pastel de Choclo (corn pie)

This Chilean corn pie combines ground meat, chicken, and a sweet corn topping. The herbal and spicy notes of Carménère harmonize beautifully with the richness of the dish.

1. Sauvignon Blanc with Ceviche

Chile’s fresh ceviche, typically made with white fish marinated in citrus, pairs excellently with a crisp Sauvignon Blanc. The wine’s acidity complements the dish’s brightness, enhancing its zesty flavors.

1. Syrah with Charcoal-Grilled Meats

Charcoal-grilled meats, such as those found in Chilean parrilladas, are a great match for Syrah. The wine’s bold flavor profile and peppery finish enhance the smoky char of grilled meats.

Uruguay

1. Tannat with Roasted Lamb

Uruguay’s signature grape shines alongside roasted lamb. The wine’s bold tannins and dark fruit flavors complement the rich, fatty nature of the lamb, creating a hearty pairing.

1. Albariño with Seafood

The coastal cuisine of Uruguay features various seafood dishes, from grilled fish to shellfish. Albariño, with its bright acidity and citrus notes, pairs well with these light, fresh flavors.

1. Merlot with Pasta with Meat Sauce

Rich, tomato-based meat sauces served with pasta are a comforting dish that pairs wonderfully with Merlot. The wine’s smooth tannins and fruitiness complement the dish’s savory elements.

Tips for Pairing

1. Consider Flavor Intensity: Match lighter wines with lighter dishes and heavier wines with richer dishes.
2. Highlight Regional Ingredients: Use local ingredients in your dishes to create an authentic pairing experience.
3. Experiment with Balance: Balance the flavors in your food and wine. For example, sweet wines can counteract spicy dishes, while acidic wines can cut through creamy sauces.

By thoughtfully pairing South American wines with local cuisine, you can elevate your dining experience, enjoying the rich flavors and traditions that each region has to offer. Whether savoring a Malbec with asado in Argentina or sipping Albariño with seafood in Uruguay, each pairing tells a story of the land, culture, and passion for wine.

Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try

Exploring South America’s wine scene offers much more than traditional vineyard tours and tastings. The wine regions in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay are rich with unique experiences that allow visitors to dive deeper into the culture, history, and artistry of winemaking. Here are some one-of-a-kind wine-tasting experiences you shouldn’t miss:

Argentina

1. Harvest Your Own Grapes in Mendoza

Participate in the winemaking process during the grape harvest season (March to April). Several wineries in Mendoza invite visitors to join in the grape-picking festivities, giving them a hands-on experience of the first step in the winemaking process. Guests can follow this with a private tasting of fresh vintages while learning about the evolution of the wines.

1. Horseback Vineyard Tours in Uco Valley

Swap the traditional walking tour for a horseback ride through the scenic vineyards of Uco Valley. Enjoy sweeping views of the Andes while riding among the vines, followed by a rustic picnic featuring local wines, cheeses, and charcuterie.

1. Wine Spa Treatments in Luján de Cuyo

For a truly unique indulgence, some wineries offer wine-based spa treatments. Relax with vinotherapy massages, grape seed scrubs, or wine-infused baths that use the antioxidant-rich properties of grapes to rejuvenate your skin. End the experience with a glass of premium Malbec.

Chile

1. Bike Tours in the Casablanca and Colchagua Valleys

Explore Chile’s renowned wine regions by bike, cycling through rolling vineyards in Casablanca or Colchagua Valley. Stop at various wineries along the way to sample their signature Sauvignon Blanc or Carménère, paired with local delicacies. This active approach provides a scenic way to appreciate the region’s landscapes and wines.

1. Barrel Room Tastings in Maipo Valley

Experience the depth of Chilean wines by tasting straight from the barrel at some of Maipo Valley’s historic wineries. Barrel tastings allow visitors to compare wines at different aging stages, learning about the impact of oak, time, and blending techniques. This behind-the-scenes glimpse into winemaking is perfect for enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge.

1. Starlit Wine Tastings in Elqui Valley

Enjoy a celestial wine experience in Elqui Valley, known for its clear skies and astronomical observatories. Several wineries offer night-time tastings where visitors can sample wines under the stars, paired with guided stargazing sessions. It’s a magical combination of wine and astronomy, creating an unforgettable experience.

Uruguay

1. Tannat Tastings on the Beach in Punta del Este

Uruguay’s signature grape, Tannat, can be enjoyed in a variety of settings, but tasting it on the beach adds a distinct twist. Some local wine producers host beachside tastings in Punta del Este, where guests can sip Tannat while feeling the sea breeze and listening to the sound of the waves.

1. Family-Owned Vineyard Tours near Montevideo

Discover the personal touch of Uruguay’s boutique, family-owned wineries located near Montevideo. Meet the winemakers, walk through the small vineyards, and hear stories passed down through generations. These intimate tours often include homemade dishes paired with wines, offering a deep dive into Uruguay’s culinary traditions.

1. Blend Your Own Wine at a Winery in Canelones

Put your creativity to the test by blending your own wine. Several wineries in the Canelones region offer workshops where visitors can mix different grape varieties to create a personalized bottle. This hands-on experience not only teaches the art of blending but also allows you to take home a unique souvenir.

Tips for Wine Tasting in South America

• Plan Ahead: Many of these unique experiences require advance reservations.
• Dress Appropriately: For outdoor or vineyard activities, wear comfortable shoes and consider bringing a hat and sunscreen.
• Try Local Pairings: Enhance your tastings by pairing wines with local cuisine such as asado in Argentina, seafood in Chile, or lamb dishes in Uruguay.

These distinctive wine-tasting experiences across Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay go beyond traditional tastings, offering visitors immersive and memorable ways to explore South America’s wine culture. From starlit sips in Chile to grape harvesting in Argentina, each activity is a journey into the heart and soul of the region’s winemaking traditions.

The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions

Timing your visit to South America’s renowned wine regions can significantly enhance your experience, whether you’re hoping to catch the grape harvest, enjoy warm weather, or attend local festivals. Here’s a guide to the best times for exploring the wine regions of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

Argentina: Mendoza and Uco Valley

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Fall is an ideal time to visit Mendoza and Uco Valley, coinciding with the grape harvest. The region comes alive with vibrant colors, and wineries are bustling with activity. This is the perfect time to participate in grape picking, attend the famous Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), and enjoy wine tastings of freshly harvested vintages.

• Alternative Time: November to February (Spring/Early Summer)

If you prefer warm weather without the crowds, spring and early summer offer pleasant temperatures and lush vineyard landscapes. Many wineries also host outdoor events, making it a great time for biking tours and picnics among the vines.

Chile: Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua Valleys

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Like Argentina, Chile’s wine regions thrive during the fall harvest. The wine valleys of Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua host numerous grape harvest festivals and special events. It’s an excellent time to explore wineries, enjoy barrel tastings, and savor freshly pressed wines.

• Alternative Time: September to November (Spring)

Spring in Chile offers milder weather and blossoming vineyards, creating a picturesque backdrop for vineyard tours. It’s also the time for spring celebrations and wine releases, allowing you to sample new vintages.

Uruguay:  Montevideo and Canelones

• Best Time: February to April (Late Summer/Fall)

Uruguay’s wine regions, including Canelones and Montevideo, celebrate the grape harvest from late February to April. This period sees numerous festivals dedicated to Tannat, Uruguay’s flagship grape, including beachside tastings and the Tannat and Lamb Festival. It’s the best time to experience the country’s winemaking traditions and lively wine culture.

• Alternative Time: October to December (Spring)

Spring offers pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists. Vineyards are lush and green, making it a great time for winery visits and outdoor wine tastings. This season provides an opportunity to enjoy the local countryside while sampling Uruguay’s evolving wine offerings.

Key Considerations

• Harvest Season: March to May is the peak time for wine enthusiasts, with grape harvest festivals and winery events taking place across the region. This season provides the best opportunity to immerse yourself in the winemaking process.
• Climate: South America’s southern hemisphere location means that seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summers (December to February) can be hot, while winters (June to August) can be chilly, especially in higher altitudes.
• Festival Timings: Plan your visit around wine festivals such as Mendoza’s Vendimia, Chile’s Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, or Uruguay’s Tannat and Lamb Festival to experience local wine culture to its fullest.

Summary

For the most immersive wine experiences, plan your visit during the harvest months of March to May, when you can witness the full vibrancy of South America’s wine regions. Whether you’re grape-picking in Mendoza, enjoying barrel tastings in Chile, or sipping Tannat on a Uruguayan beach, timing your trip can make all the difference in creating an unforgettable wine journey.

Sustainability in South American Wineries

South American wineries are increasingly adopting sustainable practices, focusing on reducing environmental impact, enhancing social responsibility, and preserving cultural heritage. Here’s a look at the key sustainability efforts in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay’s wine industries.

• Organic and Biodynamic Farming

Many wineries in South America have shifted towards organic and biodynamic viticulture, reducing or eliminating the use of synthetic chemicals in the vineyard.

• Argentina: Wineries in Mendoza and Uco Valley, such as Domaine Bousquet, are leading the way with certified organic and biodynamic practices. They use natural compost, biological pest controls, and lunar calendar cycles to guide vineyard management.
• Chile: The Colchagua and Casablanca Valleys have seen a surge in organic farming, with wineries like Emiliana embracing biodynamic principles. This approach emphasizes soil health and ecosystem diversity, promoting long-term sustainability.
• Uruguay: Bodega Narbona is among Uruguay’s wineries incorporating organic methods, with a focus on maintaining soil fertility and reducing the carbon footprint.

• Water Management

South American wine regions often experience droughts, making efficient water use a critical sustainability focus.

• Chile: With limited water resources, especially in the Central Valley, wineries have adopted drip irrigation systems and water recycling techniques. Some vineyards also collect rainwater to reduce dependence on local supplies.
• Argentina: Mendoza, located in an arid region, uses a traditional irrigation method called “acequias,” which channels snowmelt from the Andes to irrigate vineyards. Modern adaptations include precision irrigation to optimize water use.
• Uruguay: In Canelones, some wineries are investing in water conservation technologies, such as smart irrigation systems that adjust water usage based on weather conditions and soil moisture.

• Renewable Energy Use

The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, is becoming more prevalent in South American wineries.

• Argentina: Wineries like Bodega Norton are integrating solar energy into their operations, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
• Chile: Many vineyards in Chile, including Viña Concha y Toro, are utilizing solar panels to power winery facilities and electric vehicles within the vineyard.
• Uruguay: The country’s abundant wind resources have led some wineries to explore wind energy as a supplement to their power needs, further reducing their environmental footprint.

• Social Responsibility and Fair Practices

Sustainable practices extend beyond environmental concerns to include social responsibility, focusing on fair labor practices and community support.

• Chile: Wineries often implement fair labor policies, provide training programs, and support local communities. Some have initiatives for workers to participate in profit-sharing programs.
• Argentina: Many wineries engage with local communities by supporting education, health, and infrastructure projects, while also ensuring fair wages for vineyard workers.
• Uruguay: Smaller, family-owned wineries in Uruguay prioritize social sustainability by preserving traditional winemaking methods and offering employment to local communities.

• Certification and Sustainability Programs

South American wineries increasingly seek certifications to validate their sustainable practices.

• Chile: The National Sustainability Code is a comprehensive certification program that ensures wineries follow sustainable practices across three pillars: vineyards, winery operations, and social responsibility.
• Argentina: The country has a growing number of wineries pursuing organic and biodynamic certifications, as well as the “Bodegas de Argentina” sustainability program, which encourages sustainable management across the wine industry.
• Uruguay: The country is developing frameworks for sustainability certification, with some wineries already working with international organic certifiers to authenticate their practices.

Conclusion

The commitment to sustainability in South American wineries is evident in the adoption of organic farming, innovative water management, renewable energy use, and social responsibility initiatives. As these practices continue to evolve, South American wine regions are not only producing exceptional wines but also ensuring that future generations can enjoy the landscapes and traditions that make these regions unique.

South America’s top wine destinations are more than just places to enjoy a good glass of wine; they are vibrant regions where history, culture, and nature converge to create unforgettable experiences. From the sun-drenched vineyards of Mendoza to the fertile valleys of Chile and the charming wineries near Montevideo, each destination offers its own unique take on winemaking traditions and flavors. As you explore these wine regions, you’ll not only savor world-class wines but also immerse yourself in the stories and landscapes that shape them, making your journey a true celebration of South America’s winemaking spirit.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

1. History of Tango in Buenos Aires
2. Tango-Inspired Neighborhoods
3. Famous Tango Shows
4. Top Milongas to Visit
5. Learning the Dance: Tango Classes and Schools
6. Tango Fashion and Shopping
7. Tango Etiquette and Local Tips

History of Tango in Buenos Aires

The history of tango in Buenos Aires is a tale of cultural fusion, evolution, and passion. Tango was born in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, where European immigrants, African descendants, and native Argentinians mingled. The dance and its accompanying music were influenced by a mix of European, African, and indigenous rhythms, creating a unique cultural expression.

Initially, tango was associated with the lower classes and was often performed in bars, brothels, and streets. It was seen as provocative and even scandalous, with its close embraces and sultry movements. Despite its initial stigma, tango gained popularity in Buenos Aires and soon spread to the fashionable salons of Europe, particularly in Paris, where it became a sensation in the early 20th century.

As tango’s popularity grew internationally, it began to gain acceptance among Argentina’s upper classes, and it evolved into a more polished and refined art form. The golden age of tango occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, when orchestras led by musicians like Carlos Gardel, Aníbal Troilo, and Astor Piazzolla brought tango music to new heights, making it a defining feature of Argentine identity.

Today, tango is deeply intertwined with Buenos Aires’ cultural fabric, celebrated both as a social dance in milongas (tango dance halls) and as a professional performance art. It has been recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, preserving its legacy as one of the most passionate and iconic symbols of Argentina.

Tango dancers gracefully embrace the rhythm and soul of Buenos Aires. Photo by Cancillería Argentina, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tango-Inspired Neighborhoods

Buenos Aires is home to several tango-inspired neighborhoods, each offering a unique glimpse into the history and culture of this iconic dance. These neighborhoods reflect the deep connection between Buenos Aires and tango, each offering a different facet of the dance’s cultural significance.

1. San Telmo

As the birthplace of tango, San Telmo is one of the most vibrant tango neighborhoods in Buenos Aires. With cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and a bohemian atmosphere, it is famous for its tango bars, street performances, and the Sunday San Telmo Market, where tango dancers perform for tourists.

Plaza Dorrego serves as the heart of San Telmo, where vibrant street performances often showcase live tango music and dancers, especially during the Sunday San Telmo Market. This famous market is a mix of antiques, artisanal goods, and live tango shows, drawing both locals and tourists eager to experience the neighborhood’s traditional flair. Additionally, San Telmo boasts several historic tango venues like Bar Sur and El Viejo Almacén, where visitors can either watch or participate in the dance. Overall, San Telmo is a must-visit for those looking to immerse themselves in Buenos Aires’ tango scene, offering a nostalgic journey through the city’s cultural past.

2. La Boca

Renowned for its vibrant houses and artistic spirit, La Boca stands out as a premier tango destination. The neighborhood is home to Caminito, a famous street where tango music and dance come alive daily. The strong influence of Italian immigrants has significantly shaped the evolution of tango, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich cultural roots that gave birth to this iconic dance.

A highlight of La Boca is the legendary La Bombonera stadium, the proud home of the Boca Juniors football team, which further fuels the neighborhood’s passionate energy. Beyond its artistic allure, La Boca is alive with numerous tango performances and striking street art, making it a lively hub for both dance aficionados and art enthusiasts. Visitors can wander through various galleries and markets, engaging with the local artistry that beautifully reflects the neighborhood’s history and identity.

3. Palermo

Palermo offers a more contemporary tango experience. Neighborhoods like Palermo Soho and Palermo Hollywood are filled with modern tango bars and milongas that blend traditional and experimental tango styles, attracting a younger crowd. La Viruta, one of the most popular milongas, is located here.

Celebrated for its artistic flair, lush parks, and vibrant nightlife, Palermo is one of Buenos Aires’ most dynamic and trendy neighborhoods. Divided into various sub-neighborhoods, it attracts a diverse crowd, from locals to international visitors. The area is known for its beautiful green spaces, including the expansive Bosques de Palermo, which features lakes, rose gardens, and walking trails—perfect for leisurely strolls or picnics. Palermo also boasts a rich cultural scene, with numerous galleries, boutiques, and artisanal shops, alongside a wide array of cafes and restaurants offering diverse culinary experiences.

4. Almagro

This neighborhood is another key area for tango culture, home to traditional milongas such as Club Gricel and Salón Canning. Almagro provides a more intimate and authentic experience of tango compared to the more tourist-oriented areas. 

The area is also dotted with traditional cafés, bars, and restaurants, offering a taste of Argentine cuisine in a laid-back setting. Culturally, Almagro is recognized for its artistic influence, featuring street art and murals that reflect the local creativity.

5. Abasto

Known for its connections to Carlos Gardel, the legendary tango singer, Abasto is steeped in tango history. Gardel’s house is now a museum, and the area is home to various milongas and tango-inspired attractions.

In addition to its tango scene, Abasto boasts a variety of restaurants, cafés, and theaters, contributing to its lively atmosphere. It’s a great place to explore local Argentine cuisine, enjoy a traditional tango show, or simply stroll through the streets and take in the colorful architecture.

Strolling through the vibrant hues of Caminito, where art, culture, and tango come alive in every corner. Photo by DerHexer, Wikimedia Commons, under the CC-by-sa 4.0, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Famous Tango Shows

Buenos Aires is home to several renowned tango shows that combine dance, music, and a deep appreciation for Argentina’s cultural heritage. These shows provide a blend of traditional and modern tango, offering a captivating glimpse into Argentina’s beloved dance form. Here are some of the most famous tango shows:

1. El Viejo Almacén: 

El Viejo Almacén is a historic tango venue located in the San Telmo neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Known for its traditional tango performances, it offers an intimate and authentic experience of the city’s tango culture. Founded in 1969, El Viejo Almacén has become an iconic spot where visitors can enjoy live tango shows while dining in a classic Buenos Aires atmosphere, complete with rich history and charm.

Address: Balcarce 799 & Independencia, San Telmo. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

2. Café de los Angelitos

Café de los Angelitos is a historic tango venue and café in Buenos Aires, famed for its dazzling tango shows and elegant dining experience. With a rich history dating back to the early 1900s, this iconic spot combines gourmet Argentine cuisine with live tango performances, offering visitors a journey through the golden age of tango. The venue’s charming interior and ambiance make it a prime destination for both locals and tourists seeking an authentic taste of Buenos Aires’ tango culture.

Address: Avenida Rivadavia 2100 (esq, Rincón, 1033 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: For reservations, you can contact +54 11-4952-2320.

3. Rojo Tango

Rojo Tango is an intimate, luxurious tango show located at the Faena Hotel in Buenos Aires. It offers an exclusive and high-end experience, combining live tango performances with gourmet dining. Known for its seductive ambiance and world-class performers, Rojo Tango provides a dramatic showcase of tango’s history with vibrant costumes, live music, and mesmerizing choreography. The venue’s upscale setting adds to the allure, making it one of the most prestigious tango shows in the city.

Address: Martha Salotti 445, C1107 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

4. El Querandí

El Querandí is one of Buenos Aires’ most iconic tango venues, located in the historic San Telmo neighborhood. The venue is set in a beautifully restored 1920s-era building. With its cozy atmosphere and traditional décor, El Querandí transports guests to the golden age of tango. The show traces the history of tango through different eras, with live performances featuring skilled dancers, singers, and a live orchestra. It’s accompanied by a gourmet Argentine dinner, allowing visitors to indulge in local cuisine while enjoying the performance.

Address: Perú 322, C1067AAH Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

5. Señor Tango

Señor Tango is a popular tango show in Buenos Aires, known for its extravagant performances and vibrant atmosphere. The venue showcases skilled dancers and musicians, creating a captivating experience that celebrates the essence of tango. Guests can enjoy a traditional Argentine dinner while watching the show, making it a perfect way to immerse themselves in the tango culture.

Address: Vieytes 1655, C1276 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: You can make reservations at reservas@srtango.com or +54-11-43030233-34.

6. Tango Porteño

Tango Porteño is a prominent tango venue in Buenos Aires, located near the famous Obelisk. The venue captures the spirit of 1940s Buenos Aires, offering an immersive experience with a combination of tango performances, live music, and an optional dinner. Known for its grandeur and elegance, Tango Porteño showcases professional dancers and musicians, making it a great place for tourists and locals to enjoy the cultural richness of Argentine tango.

Address: Cerrito 570, C1010 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

Lost in the rhythm of the night, where every step tells a story and passion ignites the dance floor. Photo by Dennis G. Jarvis, under theCC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Top Milongas to Visit

A milonga is a social event or gathering where people dance the Argentine tango. It typically takes place in a dance hall or club and follows a structured format where dancers come together to enjoy traditional tango music and dance. Milongas are often characterized by a few specific elements:

Music: Tango music is played in sets called tandas (usually 3–4 songs), with breaks in between called cortinas, during which dancers switch partners.

Customs: One common practice is the cabeceo, a traditional way to ask someone to dance by making eye contact and nodding rather than verbally requesting.

Social atmosphere: Unlike performances, a milonga is a more social and interactive space where dancers of all levels come to dance, practice, and enjoy the communal experience.

Without further ado, here are some of the top milongas to visit in Buenos Aires:

1. La Viruta

La Viruta, located in Palermo, is one of Buenos Aires’ most iconic milongas, attracting both locals and tourists for an authentic tango experience. The venue boasts a casual atmosphere, welcoming dancers of all levels. Throughout the evening, they offer lessons followed by a lively milonga filled with traditional and modern tango music. Additionally, La Viruta hosts special events and performances, featuring various dance styles like salsa and rock, making it a quintessential destination for tango enthusiasts.

Address: Armenia 1366 1er subsuelo, C1414DKD Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://lavirutatangoclub.com/

2. El Beso

El Beso Milonga in Buenos Aires is a renowned tango venue known for its intimate and traditional atmosphere. It caters to experienced dancers, emphasizing elegance and precision on the dance floor. With various tango nights throughout the week, it offers different music styles and instruction levels, making it a top choice for those seeking an authentic tango experience.

Address: Riobamba 416, C1025 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://www.elbeso.com.ar/

3. Confitería Ideal

Confitería Ideal is a historic milonga in Buenos Aires, offering a nostalgic tango experience in a stunning early 20th-century setting. With its elegant marble columns and chandeliers, the venue captures the charm of tango’s golden age. Popular for its milonga nights, it attracts both tourists and enthusiasts eager to dance in the grand ballroom or enjoy performances from the balconies. Confitería Ideal also hosts live tango music, making it a cultural gem for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Buenos Aires’ tango scene.

Address: Suipacha 384, C1008AAF Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://laideal.ar/

4. Milonga Parakultural

Milonga Parakultural is a celebrated milonga held at Salon Canning, one of Buenos Aires’ classic tango venues. Since the 1990s, it has been a vital part of the city’s tango culture, attracting a diverse crowd of local and international dancers, from beginners to seasoned tangueros. Hosted several nights a week, the milonga features live orchestras and performances by top dancers, creating a lively atmosphere. Known for its welcoming vibe, Milonga Parakultural blends traditional tango with a contemporary scene, making it one of the city’s most popular tango events.

Address: Maipú 365, C1006 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://www.parakultural.com.ar/

5. La Bicicleta

La Bicicleta is a friendly and relaxed milonga in Buenos Aires, known for its welcoming atmosphere that appeals to both beginners and experienced dancers. Hosted at various locations, it often features live music and emphasizes a sense of community among attendees. The milonga encourages social interaction, making it a favorite spot for those wanting to enjoy tango in a fun, unpretentious setting.

Address: Av. Belgrano 2608, C1096AAQ Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://www.facebook.com/labicicletatangoclub

Dancers immerse themselves in the rhythm of Argentine tango at a vibrant milonga, where tradition and passion come alive on the dance floor. Photo by Cancillería Argentina, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Learning the Dance: Tango Classes and Schools

If you’re interested in learning tango, Buenos Aires offers a variety of tango schools and classes catering to all skill levels. There are plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in this passionate art form. Many schools focus on both the classic Argentine style and contemporary techniques, offering private lessons, group sessions, and workshops. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned dancer, Buenos Aires is a perfect destination to master the elegance and intensity of tango. Without further ado, here are some of the top tango schools and classes in Buenos Aires:

1. Escuela Mundial de Tango 

Escuela Mundial de Tango is a prestigious tango school in Buenos Aires, known for its world-class instructors and personalized tango lessons. It offers courses for dancers of all levels, from beginners to advanced, providing both group and private lessons. The school places a strong emphasis on traditional Argentine tango while also incorporating modern techniques. It’s a great place to refine your tango skills or immerse yourself in the vibrant tango culture of Buenos Aires.

Address: Florida 656 1er piso, C1005 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Classes: Online and in person. Regular classes from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Special classes every Saturday.

Website: https://escuelamundialdetango.com/tango-lessons/

2. La Viruta Tango Club 

At La Viruta, tango dance lessons are offered for all levels, from beginners to advanced dancers, with instructors providing step-by-step guidance. These classes cover traditional Argentine tango techniques, posture, and musicality, helping dancers build their skills in a relaxed and friendly environment. Whether you’re new to tango or looking to refine your moves, La Viruta is a great place to learn and practice.

Address: Armenia 1366 1er subsuelo, C1414DKD Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Classes: Wednesdays at 10 p.m., Fridays at 9:45 p.m., and Sundays at 10 p.m.

Website: https://lavirutatangoclub.com/

3. El Beso 

At El Beso, tango lessons are offered to dancers of various levels, with a focus on traditional Argentine tango techniques. Lessons take place before the milonga begins, providing dancers with an opportunity to improve their skills in a more formal, intimate setting. The atmosphere is ideal for both beginners learning the basics and advanced dancers refining their craft. After the lessons, attendees can join the milonga to practice their moves in a real social tango environment.

Address: Riobamba 416, C1025 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Classes:

• Mondays: 1:30-3:00 pm, Quique Camargo’s class followed by Tango Camargo milonga; 8:30-10:00 pm, Tango Academy class followed by Monday Practice.
• Tuesdays: 2:00-3:00 pm, Lan Yijia Wang’s class followed by Morocha Martinez milonga; 7:30-9:00 pm, Edith Paez’s class (Salon of Lights).
• Wednesdays: 8:00-10:00 pm, María Plazaola’s class at the Tango Academy.
• Thursdays: 1:30-3:00 pm and 8:00-9:30 pm, Quique Camargo’s classes.
• Fridays: 1:00-2:30 pm, Diego and Zoraida’s class; 8:00-10:00 pm, Female Technique (Salon of Lights).
• Saturdays: 1:30-3:00 pm, Quique Camargo’s class; 8:00-9:30 pm, Martin Serrano & Martin Bordon’s class.
• Sundays: 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM, join La Rosa Milonga classes with Carolina Couto, followed by a lively milonga.

Website: https://www.elbeso.com.ar/

4. Club Gricel Tango Argentina

Club Gricel is a renowned tango venue in Buenos Aires, celebrated for its vibrant dance classes and milongas. Club Gricel offers tango classes for all levels, from beginners to advanced dancers. The focus is on technique, musicality, and partner work. The club provides a warm and welcoming environment, making it an ideal place for both locals and tourists to immerse themselves in the tango culture. In addition to classes, Club Gricel hosts regular milongas where students can practice their dancing in a social setting, often featuring live music.

Address: La Rioja 1180 – Buenos Aires city

Classes: Tango and Milonga classes are held on Sundays from 6:30 to 8:00 p.m., Thursdays from 7:30 to 9:00 p.m., and Saturdays from 8:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Website: https://clubgricel.com.ar/

Step into tradition—where every move tells a story. Learn the art of tango one step at a time. Photo by Wikimania2009 Beatrice Murch, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tango Fashion and Shopping

Buenos Aires offers a unique shopping experience for lovers of the dance. From traditional tango shoes to stylish outfits, the city’s boutiques and markets provide a variety of fashion items that capture the essence of tango culture.

Tango Shoes: Specialized stores like Comme Il Faut and Tango Leike offer exquisite tango shoes, known for their comfort, elegance, and durability. These shoes are a must-have for dancers and a stylish souvenir for visitors.

Tango Clothing: For those looking to embody the tango spirit, shops like Mimi Pinzon offer tailored tango dresses and skirts. These garments are designed with both style and movement in mind, combining classic tango elegance with modern flair.

Tango-Inspired Accessories: You’ll find leather goods, handcrafted jewelry, and silk scarves inspired by tango motifs at local artisan markets like Feria de San Telmo and boutiques in Palermo.

Whether you’re a tango dancer or simply a fan of the style, Buenos Aires is the perfect place to explore and immerse yourself in the world of tango fashion.

Elegance in every stitch—Tango’s timeless allure captured in the flowing fabrics of classic dance attire. Photo by Michael Pereckas from Milwaukee, WI, USA, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tango Etiquette and Local Tips

Tango etiquette is an important part of the tango culture in Buenos Aires, especially in traditional milongas (tango dance halls). By following these essential tango etiquette rules and local tips, you’ll show respect for the tango traditions in Buenos Aires while enjoying the unique social experience that comes with dancing in the city where tango was born.

1. The “Cabeceo”

What it is: The traditional way to ask someone to dance in Buenos Aires is through the cabeceo, a subtle nod of the head or eye contact from across the room.

Tip: Make eye contact and give a slight nod if you want to invite someone to dance. Avoid walking directly up to someone and asking them verbally, as this can be considered disrespectful.

2. Respect the Ronda (Dance Floor)

What it is: Dancers move counterclockwise around the floor in a circular flow known as the ronda.

Tip: Stay in your lane and avoid erratic movements that could disrupt others. Experienced dancers will often dance closer to the center, while beginners should stay toward the outer edge of the dance floor.

3. Dress Code

What it is: Milongas in Buenos Aires often expect dancers to dress elegantly, especially in the more traditional venues.

Tip: Men typically wear dress shirts and slacks, while women often wear dresses or skirts with tango shoes. Avoid casual clothing like jeans and sneakers unless you’re attending a more relaxed práctica (practice session).

4. Respecting the “Tanda”

What it is: Dances at a milonga are organized into sets of three to four songs called tandas, with a short break in between called the cortina (a non-tango song played to signal the end of the tanda).

Tip: It is customary to dance the entire tanda with the same partner. At the end of the tanda, thank your partner and escort them back to their seat.

5. Personal Space and Embrace

What it is: Tango embraces vary from close to open, depending on the style of dance and the comfort level of both partners.

Tip: Adapt your embrace based on the partner’s comfort, and always maintain a respectful connection. It’s important to be aware of personal boundaries, especially if you’re new to the tango scene.

6. Politeness and Courtesy

What it is: Buenos Aires milongas are social gatherings where respect and politeness are highly valued.

Tip: If you decline a dance invitation, do so politely. Likewise, if you’re turned down, don’t take it personally. Engage in friendly conversation but keep it light, as the focus is on dancing.

7. Observe Before Joining

What it is: If you’re new to a particular milonga, it’s helpful to observe how things work before jumping in.

Tip: Watch how locals behave, especially regarding floor etiquette, dress code, and the use of the cabeceo. Each milonga can have a slightly different atmosphere or style.

8. Local Milonga Tips

Timing: Most milongas start late, often around 10 PM or later, and can go into the early hours of the morning. Be prepared for a long night.

Tango vs. Prácticas: Milongas are social events with more formal dancing, while prácticas are informal practice sessions, where dancers can rehearse and improve. Attending both can be a great way to get more involved in the tango community.

9. Learning to Tango

Take a Class: Buenos Aires has many tango schools, and it’s a good idea to take a class if you’re new to the dance. Popular schools like Tango Brujo and La Viruta offer lessons at various levels.

Stay Humble: Tango is a lifelong learning experience, even for experienced dancers. Locals appreciate humility and effort, so focus on enjoying the process rather than trying to impress.

10. Local Tango Etiquette

Be Patient: Tango can be complex, so take your time learning the basics and refining your style. The local community values dedication and persistence.

Language Tip: Knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can help you navigate the tango scene and engage with locals. Phrases like “¿Bailas?” (Do you dance?) or “Gracias” (Thank you) go a long way.

The elegance of every movement and the passion in every step. Photo by Los Muertos Crew on Pexels.

In Buenos Aires, tango is more than just a dance—it’s a way of life that pulses through the heart of the city. From the elegant milongas to the vibrant street performances, the rhythm of tango invites you to immerse yourself in its passionate embrace. Whether you’re a seasoned dancer or a curious observer, the city offers countless opportunities to experience the magic of this iconic dance. As you explore Buenos Aires, let the spirit of tango guide your steps, connecting you to the soul of Argentina with every beat of the music.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

1. Copacabana Beach
2. Ipanema Beach
3. Jericoacoara
4. Sancho Beach
5. Carneiros Beach
6. Pipa Beach
7. Ilha Grande’s Lopes Mendes Beach
8. Galinhas Beach
9. Mole Beach
10. Ferradura Beach

Copacabana Beach—Rio’s Iconic Seaside Playground

Rio de Janeiro

Copacabana Beach is one of Rio de Janeiro’s most iconic and lively stretches of coastline, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning natural beauty.

This world-famous beach features a 4 km (2.5 miles) long expanse of golden sand, framed by the bustling cityscape and the striking backdrop of Sugarloaf Mountain. Whether you’re strolling along the scenic promenade, sunbathing under the tropical sun, or diving into the lively surf, Copacabana offers a quintessential Rio experience.

The beach is also home to numerous bars, restaurants, and street vendors, providing a perfect blend of relaxation and entertainment in one of Brazil’s most celebrated urban settings.

Sun, sand, and endless vibes at Copacabana Beach. Photo by Honório on Unsplash.

Ipanema Beach—Where Style Meets Sunset Splendor

Rio de Janeiro

Ipanema Beach, located in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, is renowned for its chic and cosmopolitan ambiance. This world-famous beach stretches for about 2 kilometers along the Atlantic coast, offering stunning views framed by the iconic Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) Mountain in the background.

Known for its vibrant atmosphere, Ipanema is a hub of social activity where locals and visitors alike come to relax, socialize, and enjoy the sun. The beach is divided into various sections, each with its own unique vibe, catering to different crowds, from families and sports enthusiasts to the stylish and trend-conscious. The famous beachside promenade is lined with trendy cafes, upscale boutiques, and lively bars. The beach’s golden sands and clear blue waters are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beach sports, while the area’s vibrant nightlife offers an array of entertainment options.

With its mix of natural beauty, vibrant social scene, and cultural richness, Ipanema Beach provides an unforgettable Rio de Janeiro experience, blending relaxation with a touch of urban sophistication.

Chasing sunsets at Ipanema Beach. Photo by Johannes Mändle on Unsplash.

Jericoacoara—Brazil’s Hidden Paradise of Sand and Sea

Ceará

Jericoacoara, often simply called Jeri, is a stunning coastal village in northeastern Brazil, renowned for its otherworldly landscapes and laid-back, bohemian atmosphere. Nestled within the Jericoacoara National Park, this remote paradise features pristine, powdery white sand dunes that stretch dramatically to meet the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Known for its breathtaking sunsets, Jeri offers a unique blend of natural beauty and relaxed charm. The village is a hotspot for windsurfing and kiteboarding due to its strong, consistent winds, attracting enthusiasts from around the globe. Visitors can explore the enchanting Lagoa do Paraíso, a large, crystal-clear lagoon surrounded by sand dunes, or relax on the beach while enjoying the vibrant local cuisine and fresh seafood.

Despite its growing popularity, Jericoacoara has maintained its tranquil, unspoiled character, with limited development and a commitment to preserving its natural surroundings. The beach town’s friendly vibe, combined with its spectacular scenery and numerous outdoor activities, makes it an ideal destination for those seeking both adventure and serenity in a truly idyllic setting.

Sancho Beach—A Pristine Escape in Paradise

Fernando de Noronha

Praia do Sancho, located on the island of Fernando de Noronha, is often hailed as one of the most breathtaking beaches in the world. Accessible only via a steep staircase or by boat, this pristine paradise boasts powdery white sands and crystal-clear turquoise waters, framed by dramatic cliffs and lush greenery.

The beach is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty, including its rich marine life, which makes it a premier spot for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish and sea turtles, or simply relax on the serene sands and take in the stunning panoramic views.

With its secluded charm and pristine environment, Praia do Sancho offers a truly unforgettable beach experience.

Carneiros Beach—Tropical Tranquility on Brazil’s Coast

Pernambuco

Praia dos Carneiros is a hidden gem renowned for its tranquil beauty and idyllic charm. This stunning beach features soft, white sands that gently slope into crystal-clear, turquoise waters, bordered by swaying coconut palms and lush vegetation. The serene atmosphere is perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation, with the warm, shallow waters ideal for swimming and wading.

The beach is also known for its picturesque natural pools, formed by coral reefs that protect the shoreline from strong waves, creating calm, inviting lagoons. Praia dos Carneiros is less developed compared to other Brazilian beaches, which helps preserve its unspoiled, tranquil environment.

Visitors can enjoy leisurely boat rides, explore the nearby mangroves, or simply unwind in the serene surroundings. The beach’s pristine beauty and peaceful ambiance make it a perfect escape for those seeking a serene tropical retreat.

Pipa Beach—Vibrant Waves and Scenic Cliffs

Rio Grande do Norte

Praia de Pipa is a stunning beach known for its dramatic cliffs, vibrant atmosphere, and natural beauty. This picturesque coastal destination features golden sands, clear blue waters, and striking red cliffs that create a stunning contrast against the ocean.

The beach is famous for its excellent surfing conditions, lively ambiance, and charming beach town. Visitors can enjoy a variety of water sports, from surfing and kiteboarding to dolphin watching, as the bay is often frequented by these playful marine mammals. Praia de Pipa also offers a vibrant nightlife with beachside bars and restaurants serving delicious local cuisine.

In addition to its lively social scene, Praia de Pipa provides serene spots for relaxation and stunning scenic viewpoints, making it a perfect destination for both adventure seekers and those looking to unwind in a beautiful tropical setting.

Ilha Grande’s Lopes Mendes Beach—Tropical Bliss and Untouched Beauty

Rio de Janeiro

Lopes Mendes Beach, located on the pristine island of Ilha Grande, is widely regarded as one of Brazil’s most beautiful beaches. This stunning 3-kilometer stretch of soft, white sand is bordered by crystal-clear, turquoise waters and framed by lush Atlantic rainforest. Known for its perfect waves, Lopes Mendes is a favorite spot for surfers, though the beach also offers calm areas for swimming and relaxing.

Accessible via a scenic hike through the jungle or by boat, the remote location of Lopes Mendes adds to its tranquil and untouched atmosphere. The beach has no infrastructure, preserving its natural beauty and giving visitors a sense of escaping to an unspoiled paradise.

Whether you’re surfing the waves, strolling along the sandy shoreline, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Lopes Mendes Beach is a must-visit destination for those seeking a serene and authentic beach experience.

Galinhas Beach—Natural Tide Pools and Tropical Splendor

Pernambuco

Galinhas Beach is a tropical paradise known for its crystal-clear waters, natural tide pools, and vibrant marine life. Consistently ranked as one of Brazil’s best beaches, Galinhas Beach offers golden sands and calm, warm waters that are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the stunning coral reefs.

What makes Porto de Galinhas truly unique are the natural tide pools that form during low tide, creating crystal-clear, shallow pools where visitors can observe colorful fish and other marine species up close. The beach’s lively atmosphere is complemented by charming beachfront bars and restaurants serving fresh seafood and local dishes.

Whether you’re lounging in the sun, taking a boat tour through the mangroves, or discovering the underwater wonders, Porto de Galinhas provides a perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.

Mole Beach—The Surfing Haven of Florianópolis

Florianopolis

Mole Beach is a favorite destination for surfers and beach lovers alike. Known for its powerful waves and wide stretch of soft, golden sand, Mole Beach is a vibrant and energetic beach that attracts a diverse crowd, from adventure seekers to sunbathers. Surrounded by lush green hills and rugged cliffs, this scenic beach offers breathtaking views and a relaxed yet lively atmosphere.

With its strong winds and consistent surf, it’s a hotspot for surfers and kiteboarders, while the nearby beach bars and restaurants provide a laid-back vibe perfect for unwinding after a day in the water. Despite its popularity, the beach has retained its natural beauty, with clear waters and a backdrop of pristine vegetation.

Whether you’re hitting the waves, enjoying a cocktail at a beach bar, or simply soaking in the scenery, Mole Beach offers an unforgettable beach experience in one of Brazil’s most beautiful coastal regions.

Ferradura Beach—Búzios’ Serene Crescent Beach

Buzios

Ferradura Beach is a tranquil, horseshoe-shaped bay known for its calm, crystal-clear waters and peaceful atmosphere. The beach is named “Ferradura” (meaning horseshoe in Portuguese) because of its unique shape, which shelters it from strong winds and waves, making it ideal for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding.

Surrounded by lush hills and luxurious beachfront homes, Ferradura Beach offers a more relaxed and family-friendly vibe compared to other beaches in Búzios. The shoreline is lined with kiosks serving fresh seafood and local snacks, making it a perfect spot to enjoy a meal with stunning ocean views.

With its calm waters, scenic beauty, and laid-back charm, Ferradura Beach is a must-visit for those seeking a serene and picturesque escape in Búzios.

Whether you’re seeking secluded paradises, thrilling surf spots, or lively beach towns, Brazil’s coastline offers an endless array of stunning beaches to explore. So get in touch with one of our travel advisors, pack your bags, embrace the tropical sun, and discover the beauty of Brazil’s breathtaking shores. Your perfect beach escape awaits!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

There is more than one way to experience the mighty Iguazu Falls, and you can do so from both Brazil and Argentina. Experience them at different times of the day and night, see them under the light of the full moon, take a helicopter ride for a bird’s-eye view, or, in the ultimate best way, take a wild boat ride right under the falls’ veil on the full-day Great Adventure Tour! This will give you the humbling perspective of viewing the massive falls from the lower river as tons of water cascade nearly 300 feet off the Parana Plateau.

The Great Adventure Tour

Visitors embarking on the Great Adventure Tour. Photo by falco on Pixabay.

Start your day of exhilarating adventure by delving into the jungle via the Yacaratiá trail. This tropical paradise is a unique micro-climate created by the thick mists and spray from the massive falls, creating an exclusive habitat for exotic wildlife. Specialized trucks will take you on an immersive 3-mile journey to Puerto Macuco at the banks of the Iguazu River. During your descent to the river, you will have the opportunity to spot brightly colored macaws, toucans, and parrots amidst the lush green tropical forest.

A Close-Up Shot of a Toucan. Photo by Tiago L BR on Pexels.

Upon reaching the docks of Puerto Macuco, you will step onto specialized motorized rafting boats to sail along the Lower Iguazu River for a thrilling 3.7 miles, journeying towards the heart of the Iguazu Falls. Along the way, you’ll encounter lively rapids that add to the thrill of your adventure!

As you approach the Tres Mosqueteros Falls (The Three Musketeers Falls), you’ll be treated to a stunning vista of the falls from both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. After winding through the majestic Devil’s Throat Canyon, the stunning vista culminates as you face the awe-inspiring San Martín waterfall, the second largest in size.

From this once-in-a-lifetime nature scene, a scenic 3.7-mile downstream river navigation takes you back to Puerto Macuco, where you’ll disembark and take a 150-meter uphill walk. Finally, the specialized trucks will transport you 3.7 miles back to the entrance of the park, where you will be met and taken back to your hotel, concluding this remarkable adventure.

The Three Musketeers Falls (Tres Mosqueteros Falls). Photo by Jaime Dantas on Unsplash.

NOTE: There are certain restrictions for the safety and well-being of visitors, and this tour is not suitable for children under 12 years of age, pregnant women, individuals with osteoporosis, neck, or back conditions, or those who have had surgery in these areas, individuals with heart conditions or a history of heart surgery, individuals with COPD, neurological conditions, or a history of surgery in these areas, or persons with any physical, cognitive, or sensory disabilities that would hinder their ability to respond to a nautical emergency during rapids on the Lower Iguazu River.

Legend has it that when former US first lady Eleanor Roosevelt first set sight on the majestic Iguazu Falls, she is said to have simply exclaimed, “Poor Niagara!” And, with the Niagara Falls being an impressive natural wonder themselves, it simply comes to show that the Iguazu Falls are simply a must when visiting Argentina or Brazil!

The Falls are waiting for you to discover their charm and allure. Contact us today to speak with an experienced travel advisor to add the Great Adventure Tour to your Latin America vacation!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Although small, Ecuador has many natural wonders, fascinating cities and a strong cultural heritage. There is truly something for everyone in Ecuador. Discover the top 20 places to visit across the country. 

Table of Contents

1. Galapagos Islands
2. Quito 
3. Amazon Rainforest
4. Cuenca
5. Cotopaxi 
6. Guayaquil
7. Baños
8. Riobamba
9. Otavalo Market
10. Mindo
11. Quilotoa Loop
12. Ingapirca Ruins
13. El Cajas National Park
14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride
15. Machalilla National Park
16. Mitad del Mundo
17. Papallacta
18. Ambato
19. Manabi Province Beaches
20. Vilcabamba

1. Galapagos Islands 

The top destination in Ecuador is the remarkable Galapagos Islands. From incredible natural sites to unique wildlife, the Galapagos is at the top of many bucket lists for good reason. Blue-footed birds, playful sea lions, giant tortoises and lava lizards are just a few of the animals you can find in these islands. While there are many incredible things to do in the Galapagos, the key to a great trip is to respect and appreciate the wildlife.

Blue-footed boobies live on several islands across the Galapagos. Photo by pen_ash on Pixabay.

Each island offers different activities and wildlife. However, a trip to the Galapagos is sure to please all sorts of travelers. The Galapagos is home to many bird species, including albatross, frigatebirds, flightless cormorants and blue-footed boobies. If you prefer being in the water, take advantage of the snorkeling, scuba diving and kayaking tours. 

A lizard on North Seymour Island in the Galapagos Islands. Photo by L’odyssée Belle on Unsplash.

The Galapagos Islands takes the prize as the best place to visit in Ecuador. To learn more, check out our complete Galapagos travel guide. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

2. Quito 

As many natural wonders as Ecuador has to offer, it is also full of fascinating cities too. Quito, Ecuador’s capital city and international travel hub, is a place where most Ecuador vacations begin or end. 

Its heritage can still be seen in the historic city center, largely praised as one of the most authentic and best preserved areas in South America. The area even earned the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. The most famous cathedral in Ecuador is Basilica del Voto Nacional. This site is a top attraction due to its religious significance, architecture and panoramic views of Quito.

A lookout point known as Panecillo with a statue of the Virgin of Quito overlooks the historic center. Image: Quito Cathedral by Pedro Szekely, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

Otherwise, some of the best things to do in Quito are around the spacious Plaza de La Independencia, also known as Plaza Grande. Museums, shops, monasteries and other attractions surround the plaza. Museum enthusiasts will enjoy the Museo del Banco Central which showcases pre-Columbian, colonial and contemporary art and artifacts. The museum provides a comprehensive review of Ecuador’s history. Visit Quito to discover these wonderful landmarks for yourself!

Quito’s Metropolitan Cathedral sits in the Plaza Grande, Quito’s main plaza. Photo by skylark on Pixabay.

3. Amazon Rainforest

When we say Ecuador has it all, we mean it! Besides the Galapagos, another top natural destination is the Amazon Rainforest. Regardless of where you are, a visit to the Amazon is one of the top things to do in South America. While not as large as the Brazilian or Peruvian Rainforest, the Ecuadorian Amazon is still home to astounding biodiversity. Thousands of plants and animals call this section of the jungle home. 

Two cities, Coca and Tena, are the main hubs for Ecuadorian Amazon travel. Flights from Quito to Coca take about 35 minutes. However, to reach Tena, you must drive nearly four hours from the capital.

Head deep into the jungle to discover diverse creatures, such as pink river dolphins. Image: Cuyabeno, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

From the Coca airport, you can travel by boat to a remote lodge or to board a luxury cruise. Wildlife is much more diverse and active in Coca. Diverse wildlife lives along the Napo River and within the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and Yasuni National Park.

Tena is considered a secondary forest. While there is less wildlife activity, it is an adventurer’s paradise with activities like zip lining and rafting. Head to the nearby waterfalls and caves to connect with the beauty of Ecuador’s Amazon Rainforest.

Tour boats travel by water to reach tour destinations in the Amazon Rainforest. Image: On The River Napo by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

4. Cuenca 

Cuenca is a distant third to Quito and Guayaquil’s size and population. But, what it lacks in crowds it certainly makes up for in rustic charm. This magical city resting in the highlands is certainly among the top cities to visit in Ecuador.

Cuenca’s cathedral is certainly one of the most beautiful spots in town. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on Pixabay.

The charming historic downtown has earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its rich architecture and historical buildings. Two of the most fascinating constructions are the Old Cathedral, Iglesia de El Sagrario, and New Cathedral, Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción.

The markets of Cuenca are fantastic places to shop for souvenirs, people watch, and try authentic local cuisine. Cuenca is also one of the best places to buy a Panama hat, which contrary to popular belief, are actually from Ecuador. Head to Mirador Turi, a lookout point south of the city that will give you an unforgettable view. And if you have extra time, visit some of Cuenca’s nearby villages for true insight into the local lifestyle. 

Cuenca is Ecuador’s third largest city by size and population. Photo by DEZALBon Pixabay.

5. Cotopaxi 

A true icon of the Andes, Cotopaxi is the highest active volcano in the world and second highest volcano in Ecuador. Because of this and its natural beauty, it certainly earned its place among the best places to go in Ecuador. Andean landscapes galore, hikers can embark on a journey to Cotopaxi, reaching an impressive 19,347 feet (5,897 meters) above sea level.

Cotopaxi pierces the clouds that rest in the surrounding Cotopaxi National Park. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay.

Cotopaxi is rather emblematic of the Ecuadorian Andes. Like a guardian looking over the capital city, the snow-capped peak makes the Quito skyline all the more breathtaking. With thousands of people summiting its peak each year, it remains one of the most popular Quito day trips. 

Besides the volcano, its surrounding Cotopaxi National Park helps make this site one of the top places to visit in Ecuador. A unique ecosystem known as paramo means the altitude is too high for trees to grow. Instead, it is dominated by shrubs, llamas and the elusive Andean condor.

The Cotopaxi Volcano is a top hiking destination in Ecuador. Photo by 8moments on Pixabay.

6. Guayaquil 

Although Quito is the capital of Ecuador, the biggest city in Ecuador in terms of population and geography is Guayaquil. It rests on the banks of the Guayas River that flows into the Pacific Ocean. Guayaquil has a long and tumultuous history involving Spanish colonialists, French and English pirates, the Peruvian army and a devastating fire in 1896. Today, however, the city is a booming place for trade, commerce and tourism.

A lush, colorful oceanfront city, Guayaquil, one of the top places to visit in Ecuador, is the country’s largest city.

Stroll in and out of the restaurants and shops along Cerro Santa Ana. Visitors who reach the top are treated to a sweeping view of all Guayaquil. Back at sea level, one of the top things to do in Guayaquil is visit the Parque Histórico. This beautiful park includes a zoo, nature reserve, playgrounds, monuments and plenty of green space to relax. Finally, there is the family-friendly, 1.5-mile (2.4-kilometer) long Malecon 2000, an esplanade along the Guayas River. Here, you can find modern entertainment, dining and shopping options to explore during your trip to Ecuador.

Just outside of Guayaquil, you can also find some of the best beach towns in Ecuador: Salinas and Montanita. Relax on the Pacific Ocean’s shores, scuba dive or try your hand at surfing in these top Ecuador beaches.

Guayaquil’s Malecon 2000 is a promenade along the Guayas River.

7. Baños 

With many amazing things to do and see, Baños certainly earns a top spot on this list. The lush town of Baños de Agua Santa, simply known as Baños, is the adventure capital of Ecuador. Bungee jumping, zip lining, river rafting, mountain biking, horseback riding and more await. 

Cable cars soar over the Pastaza River with striking views of the jungle and waterfalls. You can also visit the swing at the end of the world at the Casa del Árbol, or the Tree House. Swing at the edge of a cliff for a dramatic photo op and impressive views of Tungurahua Volcano.

Swing above a cliff in this dramatic Baños scenery. Image: Swing at the End of the World, Baños, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

The nearby Tungurahua Volcano naturally heats hot springs year round. Visit the volcano’s hot springs for a chance to relax and recharge before embarking on an adventure in town.

More incredible views await as there are hundreds of waterfalls in the area. One of the most incredible is the Mantle of the Bride waterfall, or El Manto de la Novia, that got its name as it looks like a bride’s veil. Alternatively, take a staircase down to the dramatic Pailon del Diablo, the Devil’s Bowl waterfall.

The Pailón del Diablo waterfall in Baños is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador. Image: Pailon del Diablo by Simon Matzinger, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

8. Riobamba 

A top trekking and mountaineering destination in Ecuador, Riobamba is well worth a visit. The closest town to the Chimborazo Volcano, Riobamba is often a launching point for trekkers. However, not only is the mountain terrain breathtaking, there are plenty of top things to do nearby.

The view of Chimorazo Volcano from Riobamba. Image: 465 – Riobamba, Ecuador by Andrew Campbell, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Due to the altitude and equatorial bulge, the summit of the massive Chimborazo Volcano is the tallest point on the planet. It is the farthest point on the earth’s surface from the center of the earth, even surpassing Mount Everest. As it is a rather challenging climb, only experienced mountaineers should attempt to summit this volcano. Nevertheless, plenty of travelers embark on shorter hikes and mountain bike rides through the Chimborazo Reserve. 

In Riobamba, many churches and museums hold incredible history. Head to the Santa Barbara Cathedral or Basilica of the Sacred Heart for a look at colonial architecture. For a look at modern life in Riobamba, visit one of the parks, such as Parque Maldonado where the city comes to life.

Explore the unique culture and heritage in Riobamba, a top place to visit in Ecuador. Image: Riobamba Ecuador by Julia Rubinic, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

9. Otavalo Market 

Those in search of textiles and handcrafts can find some of the best at Otavalo Market, a day trip from Quito. One of the most colorful markets in South America, Otavalo is full of unique items to take home as souvenirs. From textiles to silver jewelry, musical instruments to art, there is something for all tastes. Rest assured any purchase in the market is supporting the surrounding indigenous communities in the small town of Otavalo.

Find apparel, accessories, art, handcrafts and more at the Otavalo Market. Photo by DEZALB on Pixabay.

The busiest days are Sundays, when market stalls fill about one third of the town. However, visitors can go any day of the week and still be in one of the biggest markets in Ecuador. Be sure to bring small coins and bills as most vendors will not accept credit or debit cards. 

En route, pass by San Pablo Lake and the Imbabura Volcano, an inactive peak reaching over 15,000 feet (4,600 m) above sea level. Be sure to add Otavalo Market, one of the best places to visit in Ecuador, to your trip itinerary.

When searching for souvenirs in Ecuador, look no further than the Otavalo Market. Image: PRESTRIP OTAVALO TURISTAS CULTURA003 by Ministerio de Turismo Ecuador, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

10. Mindo 

About two hours away from Quito, Mindo sits in the Ecuadorian cloud forest, a unique microclimate with frequent cloud cover in the canopy. One of the most unique places to see in Ecuador, Mindo offers travelers a variety of adventure activities. Head to Mindo for your chance to see many different species of birds, butterflies and orchids. A top destination for birdwatching in Ecuador, Mindo is home to the Andean cock-of-the-rock, the long-wattled umbrellabird, dozens of hummingbird species and many other creatures.

A Doris longwing butterfly in Mindo, Ecuador. Image: Heliconius doris (Nymphalidae Heliconiinae Heliconiini) by Alexey Yakovlev, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

An area full of hidden waterfalls, Mindo has plenty of beautiful landscapes to explore. Head out on nature walks, visit observation towers above the canopy, go zip lining or go river rafting. Mindo also falls on the cacao route of Ecuador, offering some of the best chocolate in the world. Learn about the history, cultivation and production of Ecuadorian chocolate while in town.

Head to Mindo for adventures in the Ecuadorian cloud forest. Image: Jungle bridge by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

11. Quilotoa Loop 

Trekking the Quilotoa Loop is one of the best things to do in Ecuador. The hike can begin or end at Quilotoa Lake, a sparkling crater lake. Trekkers can hike the entire loop or a smaller section in just a matter of days. Generally self-guided, trekkers hike between two and six days, depending on the route and their hiking speed. Passing through the Toachi Canyon and traditional villages, the remote trek shows a unique side of the country. 

With hostels available along the trek, there is no need to camp or carry any equipment. The accommodation tends to include breakfast and dinner, with the option to purchase a packed lunch as well. With a similar altitude as Quito, trekkers can acclimate in the capital before embarking on their journey.

Resting in an ancient crater, Quilotoa Lake is among the most beautiful places to visit in Ecuador. Photo by Adriana Proaño of Peru for Less.

12. Ingapirca Ruins 

Dating back to the fifteenth century, the Ingapirca ruins are the largest Inca ruins in Ecuador. This day trip from Cuenca shows the pre-Hispanic history of the region. One of the top places to go in Ecuador, these ruins show the clash of the invading Inca Empire with the Cañari indigenous group. Whether a religious post, administrative center, fortress or possibly all three, the vast archaeological site has traces of both the Inca and Cañari. 

The most significant construction is the Temple of the Sun, a large stone with an elliptical-shaped building around it. Interestingly enough, this is the only remaining elliptical construction still standing from the Inca. Along with the ruins, check out its accompanying museum. The museum displays an array of ceramics, jewelry, tools and other items related to the site.

The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador, Ingapirca is a short day trip from Cuenca. Image: Museo de Sitio de Ingapirca by Ministerio Cultura y Patrimonio, used under Public Domain Mark 1.0 / Compressed from original

13. El Cajas National Park 

In the highlands, El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons. Contrasting with the distant rocky mountains, the glistening lakes and lagoons make this park one of the best things to see in Ecuador. Just west of Cuenca, the national park is a lovely place to hike, birdwatch and get to know Ecuador. The national park certainly earned its spot as one of the top places to visit in Ecuador.

Home to Andean condors and the giant hummingbird, the largest hummingbird in the world, bird watchers feel right at home in this park. An Important Bird Area, over 150 species call the park home, including the curiquinga, a black and white raptor with an orange face.

El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons for hikers to explore. Image: Ecuador cajas national park by Delphine Menard, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 FR / Compressed from original

14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride 

Train lovers should embark on the Devil’s Nose train ride. This train rides along the most difficult railway in the world. Traversing the tough Andean terrain, its construction was very difficult to complete. During construction, the workers came upon a massive, nearly vertical rock known as the Nariz del Diablo, or Devil’s Nose, that they had to pass. They began to create a zig-zag, switchback track for the train to climb up and down the Devil’s Nose. 

This nerve-wracking ride takes travelers in one direction past a junction, then moves backwards in the next section. The train continues to switch directions during the climb. While it used to be public transportation, today it only runs as a tourist attraction. Winding around the mountains between Alausi and Riobamba, the Andean landscapes are stunning. When it is clear, you can even see the massive Chimborazo Volcano.

The Devil’s Nose train ride winds through the tough Andean terrain of Ecuador. Image: Alausí – Tren Nariz del Diablo by Emanuel Agustin Lorenzoni, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

15. Machalilla National Park

If you are traveling to Ecuador and don’t have the time or the budget to travel to the Galapagos Islands, a visit to the Machalilla National Park is a nice alternative. Isla de la Plata is home to many birds and marine life found in the Galapagos. About 25 miles (40 kilometers) off the coast from Puerto Lopez, the island is a haven for marine birds. Encounter masked boobies, blue-footed boobies, albatrosses and more. It also presents a unique opportunity to snorkel with manta rays, migratory humpback whales and many schools of fish.

Explore the Pacific coast of Ecuador in the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 2

Once home to the ancient Valdivia and Machalilla cultures, the area today is better known for its natural beauty and wildlife. Nevertheless, archaeological excavations have unearthed evidence of these pre-Colombian coastal cultures within the Machalilla National Park. 

A top spot for whale watching in South America, humpback whales migrate annually to the waters off the National Park. If you are visiting between June and October, keep your eyes peeled for your chance at seeing these gentle giants.

Sandy beaches and unique rock formations make up the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 1 by Kulfman, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

16. Mitad del Mundo 

Just north of Quito, travelers can visit one of the most famous landmarks in Ecuador: the equator. Literally translating to “middle of the world,” Mitad del Mundo is now two separate locations.

A large 100-foot (30 meter) monument sits at the previously determined equator. It is actually about 790 feet (240 meters) away from the GPS proven line. While this monument is not on the actual equator, it sits where the French Geodesic Mission believed the line was in the 1700s. 

In addition, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS-determined equator. A line and sign make for fun photos in both hemispheres. Exhibits show a glimpse of the indigenous communities in Ecuador. Tour guides also show guests unique experiments to prove the location of the equator. Whether scientifically accurate or just for show, they are certainly entertaining. 

The Mitad del Mundo monument is a short drive from Quito. Photo by Chowih on Pixabay.

17. Papallacta

A short drive to the east of Quito, Papallacta is one of the best cities in Ecuador to recharge. With several hot springs of varying temperatures, Papallacta offers a chance to relax during a vacation in Ecuador. Papallacta’s hot springs also offer spa services, such as massages and facials.

Home to several hot springs, Papallacta is a top relaxation destination in Ecuador. Image: Termas Papallacta Hotel Spa by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Sitting at 10,827 feet (3,300 meters) above sea level, views of the towering mountains and volcanoes certainly impress. The fourth highest volcano in Ecuador, the Antisana Volcano sits just behind Papallacta. Nearby lakes, including Lake Papallacta, are common hiking destinations. With massive Andean condors often flying overhead, Papallacta is certainly among the most scenic places to visit in Ecuador.

Hike to Lake Papallacta from town and explore the Ecuadorian Andes. Image: N Laguna de Papallacta 0909 (1)” by Diego Tirira, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ambato

Carnivalis a big draw for tourism in Ecuador. In Ambato, Carnival combines with another event at the same time. Alongside their Carnival celebration, Ambato is home the Festival of Fruits and Flowers. This festival commemorates an earthquake that destroyed the town in 1949. Guests can enjoy festive parades during the day and at night. Participants cover floats in colorful fruits and flowers, showcase traditional attire and dances and more. 

Carnival parades showing traditional attire and dances are common every February in Ambato. Image: carnaval09_06 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Typical of Carnival celebrations across South America, travelers should be aware of water and foam fights. Wear clothes that can get wet! Many people use water guns or dump buckets of water on strangers passing below their windows. Nobody is safe from getting wet, but it is all part of the fun. Learn more about Carnival in Ambato.

If you are unable to visit during Carnival, there are still several highlights to see year round. The active Tungurahua volcano overlooks the town. Several parks like Juan Montalvo Park allow you to see the colorful flowers Ambato is known for. Ambato also has several great markets to explore. Mercado Central and Mercado Modelo are traditional markets with food, general goods, clothing and many other items. While you won’t find many traditional souvenirs, these markets show you a more authentic piece of life in Ambato.

Ambato is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador for the Carnival festival in February. Image: carnaval09_10 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

19. Manabi Province Beaches 

If you are searching for the best beaches in Ecuador, look no further than Manabi Province. Here, you can find quaint, rather untouched beach destinations. Partake in water activities like scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching across the province. Try the local cuisine with dishes featuring fresh seafood, corn and peanuts. To the west of Quito, travelers can reach the beach by car from the capital in just a few hours. Alternatively, they can take a quick 45 minute flight to Manta.

As the Manabi Province is not extremely popular, you can find many empty sandy beaches along the coast. Image: 120314-Puerto Lopez Equador (73)” by Cecilia Heinen, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

If visiting Canoa, try hang-gliding or parasailing above town or head to the water for great surfing conditions. While in the area, head to the Heart Island Mangrove Reserve for birdwatching in Bahia de Caraquez just south of Canoa. 

Similarly, Manta offers plenty of water activities and quaint, sandy beaches. The most popular beach in Manta, El Murciélago, is home to many restaurants serving local cuisine. Try seafood soup and other fresh fish dishes while in town. Go fishing, sailing, surfing or swimming while exploring El Murciélago beach.

Puerto Lopez is a quaint sandy beach along the Manabi Province coast. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay

20. Vilcabamba 

One of many quaint towns in Ecuador, Vilcabamba was once a retreat for Inca royalty. The towering Mandango Mountain, or the Sleeping Inca, looks over the valley. Locals believe it protects the area from volcanoes, earthquakes and other natural disasters. 

Today, Vilcabamba is best known as the “Valley of Longevity.” Researchers once believed that its residents lived for a very long time. Many locals claimed to be over 100 years old, with some claiming they were older than 140 years old. While this is probably not true, it shows a unique look into the region’s culture. Many believe that the older you are, the more respect and honor you receive from others. Because of this, elders often exaggerate their age in search of societal praise and acclaim. 

Vilcabamba is a quaint town in the “Valley of Longevity” in Ecuador. Image: Vilcabamba, Ecuador by Carlos Adampol Galindo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Travel to Ecuador to visit some of the most interesting places in the world from the Amazon Rainforest to the Galapagos Islands and everything in between. Combining fascinating history, natural beauty and a one-of-a-kind culture, Ecuador has something for every traveler.

Explore some of the best places to visit in Ecuador on your next trip. For help planning your Ecuador vacation, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to customize your dream trip. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

This preserved gem of an archipelago has strong conservation laws protecting it, plus a remote location in the Pacific ocean more than 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. This means the pristine sea is replete with turtles, sharks, manta ray and colorful reef fish. When it comes to scuba diving Galapagos tours, there are some things you should know to maximize your experience, like best times, best dive spots and how to book your tour. 

Scuba Diving Galapagos Guide

• Best Time to Dive
• Diving Difficulty
• Who Can Dive?
• Diving Safety
• What Will You See?
• Best Galapagos Dive Sites
• Booking Your Dive Tour (FAQs)
• Diving Packing List

Best Time To Dive

Diving is great year-round in the Galapagos. The wet/warm season, between December to June, is considered by many the best time to scuba dive Galapagos. This is because there is calmer, warmer water and better visibility. This is also the season to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks. This time of year brings an average air temperature of 86 degrees and average water temperature of 70-75 degrees. 

However, others (especially advanced divers) will dispute that the dry/cool season, from July to November, is the best time to dive. This is a very popular time because you can see whale sharks, one of the most majestic creatures of the sea. This time brings chillier water and choppier seas, with average air temps of 70 degrees and water temps between 62-68 degrees. 

Moral of the story? Any time is potentially the best time to dive the Galapagos, depending who you ask. However, if you want the best of both worlds, May is a sweet spot for diving in terms of wildlife. In May, not only do you have a chance to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks, but there is a possibility you will see some early-arriving whale sharks as well. 

Image: Helen with Fish” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Difficulty

While there are dive spots for beginners and intermediates, generally speaking the Galapagos are better suited to advanced divers. This is especially true between the months of June and November (dry/cool season), when waters are colder and rougher, with strong currents and rocky underwater surfaces. 

The depths for Galapagos diving are often between 70-114 feet, while beginner depths are typically between 30-67 feet. If someone with limited diving experience wishes to scuba the Galapagos, it is best at an easier site between the months of December to June when the waters are calmer and warmer. Jump ahead for best dive spots and their difficulty level. 

Hammerhead sharks are most active December-June. Image: Hammerhead” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Adjusted brightness and compressed from original.

Who Can Dive?

All divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Beyond that, there are dive sites for all levels from beginner to intermediate to advanced. There are even some scuba schools on the island that allow complete beginners to take their very first practice dives with qualified instructors. Many of the sites have a minimum number of required dives, with intermediate level sites typically requiring around 10 logged dives and more advanced sites requiring 15, 20 or even 30 logged dives. 

Sea lion playing at the surface. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Safety

In the Galapagos, there are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to diving: 

1. Watch out for strong currents and rips around the islands as they tend to be strong. It can be common to be pulled out to sea or separated from your group. Remember the boat will always be nearby to find you, should this happen. 
2. It is smart to use a surface marker buoy, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) or personal location device. Some tour companies supply these and they can be used to locate you in case you’re pulled out to sea. 
3. Have extra equipment on hand. The strong currents can cause items like dive masks to potentially be pulled away. 
4. Avoid decompression sickness by surfacing slowly from the depths. 
5. You should wait 24 hours after diving to take your flight back from the Galapagos to the mainland. This is because nitrogen levels in the blood need to stabilize after diving before you can fly. 
6. Be sure to pay close attention and strictly adhere to any guidance, safety tips and regulations given by your guide. This is paramount as they are experts to the area. 
7. For more general scuba diving safety and tips, you can refer to this list.

*A qualified travel advisor will book your trip ensuring all of these safety measures are met. 

Reef shark. Image: Shark” by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

What Will You See?

The flora and fauna is so pristine you will think you dived into prehistoric waters. When scuba diving in the Galapagos, aside from the amazing and colorful coral, algae and seaweeds you’ll see, here are some of the animals you can spot and when they are most commonly spotted:  

• Whitetip reef sharks (year round)
• Blacktip reef sharks (year round)
• Bull shark (Oct-April)
• Tiger shark (slight possibility to see June-November)
• Whale sharks (June-November, with August-October being best times)
• Seahorses (year round)
• Seals (year round)
• Dolphins (year round)
• Sea turtles (year round) 
• Manta rays (December-April)
• Eagle Rays (December-April) 
• Humpback whales (August-September)
• Pilot Whale (August-September)
• Reef fish (year round)
• Penguins (year round)
• Fur seals (year round)
• Marine iguanas (year round)

Eagle ray. Image: eagleray2.jpg” by taquiman, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 /Compressed from original.

Best Galapagos Dive Sites

Galapagos has world class diving that brings some of the most amazing creatures of the sea before your very eyes. Check out these top Galapagos dive sites, ranging from beginner to intermediate to advanced. 

Academy Bay 

Academy Bay is located at Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Here, divers have a chance to see (depending on the season) Galapagos sea lions, manta ray, green sea turtles, spotted eagle ray, hammerhead sharks and whale sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Camano islet 

A relaxed dive site off Santa Cruz Island (about two miles off the coast from Puerto Ayora) where divers of all levels may catch a glimpse of white-tipped reef sharks, sea lions, marine iguanas and seahorses.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

North Seymour 

North Seymour Island is an exciting, open level dive site where divers can see turtles, sea lions, eagle rays, reef fish, Galapagos garden eels, white-tip reef sharks and even some hammerheads depending on the season.

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Mosquera Island 

This small island with calmer waters and sandy ocean floors is an excellent place to spot garden eels, colorful fish and hammerhead sharks in the right season. It is conveniently located between Baltra and North Seymour Islands. 

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Champion Island

This small island just north of Floreana Island is an amazing spot for lovers of the flora of the sea. Down the rock wall you can see fascinating black coral bushes and yellow cup coral, along with some curious green turtles, surgeonfish, Pacific seahorse and hawkfish.

Nearest Main Island: Floreana Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Tijeretas Hill 

This dive site off a famous hiking point on San Cristobal island is known for its calm clear waters that welcome divers of all levels. Here you have a chance to spot green sea turtles, rays, Galapagos garden eels, angelfish, grunts and playful sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Kicker Rock

This is one of the most famous dive sites in the Galapagos, located off San Cristobal Island. The amazing rock formation is the ultimate habitat for an abundance of marine life, like pelagic and reef fish, whitetip sharks, Galapagos sharks, huge rays, sea turtles and sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Cousins Rock 

This is a fascinating spot to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galapagos. One of the most popular dive sites, here you can see sea lions, sting rays, eagle rays, manta rays, Galapagos sharks, white tip reef shark, sea horses, barracudas, turtles and reef fish among the black coral and colorful algae. 

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Punta Vicente

Dive into the waters of Punta Vicente Rock, located to the northwest of Isabela Island. These biodiverse seas are bursting with vibrant reef fish, stingrays, manta rays, Port Jackson shark, Pacific green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Galápagos fur sea lions, sea lions, white-tipped reef sharks, hammerhead sharks, playful penguins and more. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Gordon Rocks

This dive site to the northeast of Santa Cruz Island is one of the most popular dive sites for intermediate and advanced divers. Sometimes called the washing machine because of its strong currents, the site requires 30 minimum logged dives. Among the commonly spotted creatures are hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, mola mola, giant sea turtles, mobula rays, sting rays, eagle rays, Galapagos eels, barracudas and more.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Tortuga Island

This hidden gem of a dive spot is one of the best in the islands, though not as talked about as the more popular Gordon and Kicker Rocks. Located southeast of Isabela Island, here you can spot Galapagos sharks, Galapagos sheep head, Galapagos groupers, mantas, stingrays, sunfish, and maybe even hammerhead sharks and white-tipped sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Bartholomew Point

Bartholomew Point is on Bartholomew Island, a small island east of Santiago Island that offers some excellent diving. With a fascinating underwater cliff, you’ll feel like you just submerged into a mystical fairytale. The moderate currents bring with them turtles, white tip reef sharks, reef fish, barracudas, sea horses, sting rays, stone fish and invertebrates.

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Darwin’s Arch 

Aside from being one of the best dive spots in the Galapagos, Darwin’s Arch is believed to be one of the best dive spots in the entire world. Here is a spot where hammerhead sharks congregate and you can swim with giant whale sharks. Extremely remote and with limited access, this site is just off Darwin’s Island and those lucky enough to dive it also can spot green turtles, majestic manta rays, dolphins and more. 

Nearest Island: Darwin Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Wolf Island

Dive around these massive volcanic rocks off the tiny, remote Wolf Island. The island has many dive sites with varying difficulty levels, where you can spot eagle rays, iguanas, turtles, Galapagos sharks, hammerhead sharks, sea lions, penguins, whale sharks, seals and more. Wolf Island Galapagos is located not too far from Darwin’s Island, and both are reserved exclusively for divers. 

Nearest Island: Wolf Island
Difficulty Level: Advanced

Diving with sea turtles is an unforgettable experience. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Booking Your Dive Tour

At Peru for Less, we offer a variety of custom Galapagos tours. Divers can enjoy an land-based island-hopping tour, or they can savor the Galapagos by sea on a cruise. Our expert travel advisors work closely with each and every traveler to build the ultimate trip. 

Here are some FAQs with answers from our expert travel advisors Adam, Rylee and Jackie!

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

How do we work with our clients to create the ultimate diving experience? 

Adam: They inform us in advance of their diving experience and what types of wildlife they might be hoping to see. Certain locations might be better for seeing hammerhead sharks, for example, and that is important to note so that we can provide them with the best experience possible. 

Jackie: We also ask them about their dive preferences, and their experience level: are they advanced divers? Only have 1-5 logged dives? Etc. We will then find out their travel time frame, and customize an experience that works for their dates, number of available days, and dive experience.

Can scuba diving be included in both Galapagos land and cruise tour options? 

Jackie: Short answer: yes! Long answer: it’s MUCH easier to include diving in a land package. This is because divers must wait 12-24 hours after flying to dive, or after diving to fly. Since cruises only offer diving on set days, it’s hard to include this for a traveler (especially if they have a diving area they are interested in). Land packages allow the flexibility of diving on any day of the package, which makes it easy to line up dive days with fly days. 

Rylee: In addition, like the rest of the Galapagos, the diving spots are highly regulated and you can only dive in government-selected sites, which is why certain sites are not available on every cruise. An island hopping route is much easier to coordinate and they could even schedule more than one day of diving. 

Do divers go out with a group/guide? 

Adam: Yes, they will always have a certified diving guide with them and most are in groups. A lot of diving companies have set departures for diving sites based on levels and the number of dives completed. 

Jackie: Of course, if no one else has signed up for the scuba that day, it may be just them and the guide. 

Note: An additional private guide may also be available at an additional cost, if the diver is with kids or feels they need special attention. 

Can we schedule them at specific desired dive sites? 

Adam: Yes and no. If they have a specific site in mind we may need to shift their itinerary around so it hits that day. As the companies only have permission to visit certain sites on particular days, we cannot guarantee that unless they are a bit flexible with their schedule. 

Rylee: Usually, it’s difficult to confirm an exact spot as the Galapagos regulations often change and only allow a certain amount of people per day in certain areas. For example, if a provider has specific days of the week that go to certain famous destinations (Gordon Rocks, etc.), there’s still a risk that things can change based on Galapagos availability. 

Jackie: This would be challenging because… 

1. The travelers would need to have very flexible dates and day ranges, so we can include the package that accommodates the specific dive site they want. 
2. Dive sites at the Galapagos are sometimes closed (due to weather, number of excursions already booked to that site on a specific day, etc). Another reason the traveler would have to be totally flexible with date and day ranges. 

For our tours, do they usually bring their own gear or is that supplied? 

Rylee: Gear is included in the cost of the tour.

Adam: Note that they do have a 12-liter tank included but if you want a bigger tank of air it’s usually extra. Also you can pay extra for NITROX Tanks. 

What are the prerequisites for scuba diving in the Galapagos? 

Adam: The first thing all travelers should know is that they must be dive certified to do any diving in the Galapagos. Some sites as well will require a minimum of open water dives to be completed before visiting. Most of the sites though are open for all levels of divers. 

Rylee: As mentioned, some areas are “advanced” and others are “beginner”, so it’s good to get an idea how experienced the divers are; and how many hours of diving is required to dive in a specific site.

Jackie: You can be even a beginner or intermediate diver to dive in the Galapagos! We will just need to ensure we schedule a dive site that is suitable for your experience level. 

What is a sample scuba diving Galapagos tour itinerary?

What is a sample dive day like?

• 7:45 a.m. – Join at meeting point (determined and communicated ahead of time) and quick overview of the day over a hot morning beverage
• 8:00 a.m. – For most dive sites you will travel by taxi to boat and by boat to the dive site (45-90 minutes depending on the site)
• 10:00 a.m. – Diving begins. Guides will brief you as you approach the site so that when you arrive you can gear up and get started.
• 11:00 a.m. – You will surface after a 1-hour diving session and warm up with some hot drinks and snacks.
• 12:30 p.m. – Round two of diving. You will have another site-specific briefing then hit the waters for another 1-hour dive.
• 01:30 p.m. – You will conclude your last Dive for the day. Now you can dry off, have a hot lunch and talk about your amazing day with fellow divers.
• 03:15 p.m. – Arrive back to your point of origin to log your dive, and enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure.

*Please note this is a sample only. These times can be different depending on the tour operator and distance of the sites. 

Image: P7020280” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Packing List

If you’re scuba diving in the Galapagos, these are the items you will want to make sure you have. While some of the more basic items can be rented, experienced divers tend to prefer to use their own for better fit and reliability. 

• Dive certification
• Proof of dive insurance
• Nitrox certification 
• Wetsuit 
• Rash guard (for colder dives)
• Reef hook (for stronger currents)
• Dive gloves (helpful for both the cold and the currents)
• Two dive masks (always smart to have backup)
• Inflatable signal marker buoy (for safety)
• Buoyancy control device (for safety)
• Scuba regulator
• Fins
• Dive boots (for colder dives)

For a general Galapagos packing list, see our Ultimate Galapagos Packing List blog. 

Image: Must write that review” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving in the Galapagos is an unbelievable experience, and allows you to grasp the magnificence of these preserved islands and their surrounding seas. Due to protection and conservation of the island, and the differing wildlife sightings depending on the year and weather conditions, it is a good idea to work closely with a knowledgable travel advisor who can take care of the details. They can book you the ultimate diving trip, so you can spend less time worrying about logistics, and more time spotting sharks, turtles, dolphins and more on the dive of a lifetime!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

San Cristobal Island History 
Geography
Climate and Weather
Best Time to Visit 
Getting to San Cristobal
Points of Interest
Wildlife
Things to Do 
Hotels
Restaurants
Safety Tips
Rules 
Packing List
Your Trip

San Cristobal Island History 

The island of San Cristobal has a rich and fascinating history. It is actually home to the oldest permanent settlement of the Galapagos Islands, plus it is the very first island that Darwin visited in 1835 aboard the HMS Beagle. Less than 50 years later, in 1880, an exile colony was built for prisoners coming from mainland Ecuador. With time, this colony was transformed into a military base and later became the islands’ primary export center for sugar, coffee, cassava, cattle, fish and lime. Today, the main industries of the island are government, tourism and fishing. 

Replica of the HMS Beagle, the ship that Charles Darwin rode on his research expedition to the Galapagos Islands. Image: 0170219-Punta Arenas-0022 ” by S p-hunter, used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / Compressed from original. 

Geography

San Cristobal, along with Santa Fe and Espanola Islands are the oldest of the Galapagos geologically. San Cristobal is a volcanic island made up of three or four extinct fused volcanoes. The latest eruptions were in prehistoric times, but likely no more than 1,000 years ago. The land to the west of the island is older than the eastern side where relatively young lava flows can be found. The island itself spans about 215 square miles and the highest point reaches 2,400 feet. It is the most fertile of all the islands, and the western portion especially is densely vegetated. Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of San Cristobal and is located at the southwest tip. 

Kicker Rock, also Known as Leon Dormido or Sleeping Lion, just off the coast of San Cristobal. Image: Cerro Brujo Galapagos 9” by John Crane, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Climate & Weather 

The Galapagos have a fairly moderate and stable temperature year round with an average of 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit. The weather in San Cristobal, Galapagos is pleasant all 12 months and even at the highest point it doesn’t get very cold. The main variation in weather throughout the year is that there is a warmer wet season from January to June, and a cooler dry season from July to December. 

The wet season sees higher temperatures (low to mid 80s), and there can be some cloudy days with showers that pass quickly. The dry season has slightly lower temperatures (mid to high 70s), more blue skies and less precipitation. However, there is a phenomenon known as garua in Spanish, characterized by occasional grey, misty weather. It is caused by the chilly Humboldt Current and occasionally affects San Cristobal Island this time of year.  

The inviting waters of Puerto Chino Beach, located 15 miles from town. mage: Puerto Chino” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original. 

Best Time to Visit 

San Cristobal Island is a year-round destination, so any time of year is a great time to visit. The best time really depends more on your interests and what specific animals that you’d like to see. That being said, you can see amazing wildlife any time you go. Overall, January-July is the best time to visit San Cristobal and the Galapagos. This is because you will experience calmer waters and therefore better visibility. As a result, there is also a reduced risk of seasickness and increased possibility of seeing more sea life when you snorkel or scuba. In addition, right at the beginning of the year the green sea turtles hatch their eggs, making this a very popular time to come. In March on San Cristobal the frigatebirds begin their mating season, along with other land birds, sea lions, turtles and tortoises across the archipelago.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

Galapagos giant tortoise can be found on San Cristobal Island. Image: Giant Tortoise” by David Stanley, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Getting to San Cristobal 

Visitors may fly direct to San Cristobal island from the cities of Quito (Mariscal Sucre Airport) or Guayaquil (José Joaquín Olmedo Airport). If flying from Quito, there will be a stopover in Guayaquil, making the journey more lengthy; but you will be able to stay on the plane for this stop. Once you arrive at San Cristobal airport, you can catch a taxi or your travel agent can arrange transportation prior that will take you to Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. This is the primary city of the island, and the hub for shopping, dining and lodging. 

Ships en route to San Cristobal Island. Image: Paisaje_en_Punta_Pitt,_isla_de_San_Cristóbal,_islas_Galápagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-24,_DD_76” by Diego Delso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Points of Interest

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of the Galapagos Islands. It is a hub for waterfront hotels, restaurants and dining. Here there is an interpretation center, Galapagos National Park and a natural history museum. This is also the launch point for most activities out at sea or on land. 

Kicker Rock / León Dormido

Kicker Rock, also known as Sleeping Lion or Leon Dormido in Spanish is two cliff-like rocks jetting 500 feet out of the Pacific off the west coast of San Cristobal Island. It gets its name because the island physically looks like a sleeping lion or a boot depending what side you approach it from. This is one of the most popular areas in the Galapagos for wildlife viewing and snorkeling. It is also a great dive site. This area is bursting with sea life and bird life. The hammerhead sharks are a main draw in terms of wildlife viewing. 

Lobos Island

6 miles north of San Cristobal you find Lobos Island, a small islet known for its sea lion population. Here you can snorkel alongside sea lions, take a short half-mile hike around the island or relax on the white sand beach. There are also some dive opportunities. 

El Junco Lagoon

El Junco Lagoon is an otherworldly volcanic lake located in the highlands of San Cristobal Island. It’s the only freshwater lake of the island, and is an excellent place to spot pintail ducks,  frigate birds and common gallinules. It gets its name from an endemic sedge plant that grows at the shores of the lake.

El Junco lagoon, the only fresh water source on San Cristobal Island. Image: Lac de cratère d’El Junco (700 m) – Volcan des Galapagos, San Cristobal” by Florent Figon, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original. 

Pitt Point / Pitt Islet

Pitt Point is a fascinating spot for bird watching at the northeast side of the island. This is actually a nesting site for birds, and you can find all three types of boobies here – the blue-footed, red-footed and Nazca – among many other types of birds. Other activities of the island include walking, swimming and snorkeling.

Witch Hill/Cerro Brujo

Witch Hill or Cerro Brujo in Spanish is one of the best beaches in all of the Galapagos. The white coral sand beach is a great place to relax, snorkel and catch a glimpse of marine and bird life. It’s also a geologically interesting spot, and the hill of the island is the remains of a volcanic tuff cone. 

Interpretation Center

The San Cristobal Interpretation Center, located in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, is an excellent place to learn about the natural history, human history and conservation efforts of the island. It’s located just a short walk from town, and features exhibits with maps, photos and information as well as paved and gravel trails with flora and fauna. This is the most comprehensive interpretation center in all of the Galapagos, so make sure to stop by to get some deep geological, conservational and historical context about the islands. 

La Galapaguera/Jacinto Gordillo Tortoise Breeding Center

This is a relatively new visitor site, opened in 2003, and is located about one hour from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by car. At the breeding center, you will have an opportunity to see giant tortoises and hatchlings, and learn about the origins and evolutions of these amazing animals. Plus, you will learn about modern day threats and what the center is doing to combat them.

Ochoa Beach

Ochoa Beach is 30 minutes from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by boat. It is a horseshoe-shaped cove that features a white sand beach and plenty of wildlife. Visitors can relax on the sand scanning the land and air for sea lions, blue-footed boobies, pelicans and frigate birds. Many people also take advantage of the shallow waters to snorkel or kayak. 

La Loberia Beach

This beach is popular for surfing, lounging, hiking, viewing wildlife (especially sea lions) and snorkeling. It is located just 10 minutes from the San Cristobal airport and features beautiful coral sand beaches. The trails on the beach pass by some amazing vegetation of the island, like button mangrove, white mangrove, palo santo, Galapagos cotton, Tiquilia and more.

Frigatebird Hill / Cerro Tijeretas 

Cerro Tijeretas, or Frigatebird Hill in english, gets its name because it is a nesting spot for two species of frigatebirds. It is a popular hiking spot, and it takes about 45 minutes by foot to reach the top of the hill from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. At the top, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Wreck Bay and Kicker Rock. At the base of the hill, there is a nice spot for swimming and snorkeling where you may catch a glimpse of sea lions and tropical fish. 

Puerto Chino Beach

Yet another crystal clear white sand beach of San Cristobal Island, located about 15 miles from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Here, like many other Galapagos beaches, is just the perfect spot for a relaxing beach day in the midst of all your exploring. Chill on the sand, dip your toes in the crystal blue waters or explore the mangroves for Darwin’s finches. 

Punta Carola Beach

This beach is conveniently located just a 10 minute walk from the town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. It’s one of the best beaches for relaxation and quality time reflecting on the wonders of the Galapagos with your fellow travelers. Though quick and easy to get to, it is a relatively secluded area where you can see sea lions, seagulls, lizards and turtles. Snorkeling and swimming are the best ways to enjoy the area. 

Punta Carola Beach of San Cristobal Island. Image: Punta Carola” by Danielle Golon, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Wildlife

The fascinating wildlife of the San Cristobal and the Galapagos as a whole is arguably the main reason people come to visit the islands. The animals are very friendly and have no natural fear of humans, so you can enjoy these curious creatures from close up. However, to preserve the vitality and comfort of the animals, do not touch them and be sure to maintain a 6-foot distance at all times. 

In the Sea

There are many aquatic and semi-aquatic animals that enjoy the pristine and peaceful waters of the Galapagos. Among them are Galapagos sea lions, Galapagos fur seals, minke whales, orcas, humpback whales, dolphins, Galapagos green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Sally lightfoot crabs, ghost crabs, hermit crabs, whale sharks, Blainville’s beaked whale, Cuvier’s beaked whale, as well as an abundance of tropical and reef fish. 

On Land

On land you can find many interesting reptiles and insects. Reptiles include the famous Galapagos giant tortoises, lava lizards, Galapagos land iguana and Galapagos pink land iguana. Insects include eight species of butterflies, praying mantis, beetles, bees and more. There are also some arthropods including the Galapagos scorpion and common yellow scorpion. 

In the Air 

The birdlife of the Galapagos is infamous, from Darwin’s finches to blue-footed boobies. Other interesting birds you can find on Cristobal Island include red-footed and Nazca boobies, frigate birds, brown pelicans, tropic birds, Galapagos hawk, peregrine falcon, and mockingbirds. 

A sea lion resting on San Cristobal Island. Image: San Cristóbal, Galápagos” by descubriendoelmundo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Things to Do 

Snorkel

Snorkeling on San Cristobal Island is one of the best and easiest ways to maximize your time in the Galapagos and see as much wildlife as possible. While the animals on land are exciting to see, you really get the full picture of the unique diversity of the islands when you take a peek below the ocean’s surface. Great snorkel spots include Kicker Rock, Lobos Island, Pitt Point, Witch Hill, Ochoa Beach and Punta Carola Beach. Kicker rock snorkeling is some of the most popular in all the Galapagos. Prepare to be amazed when you spot sea lions, sea turtles, star fish, king angelfish, Pacific seahorses and a variety of colorful reef fish. 

Hike

Stroll the island by foot for some cardio matched with unforgettable wildlife encounters. The most popular hikes include Cerro Tijeretas or Frigatebird Hill. Here you can take a brisk 45-minute walk up the hill to a gorgeous 360 degree vantage point of the surrounding land and sea. You can also hike around Lobos Island, enjoy the trails of the Interpretation Center and mount the hills of Darwin’s Cove. Keep your eyes peeled for frigatebirds, sea lions and more. 

Scuba Dive

If you want an even deeper experience of this majestic island, dive to the vibrant ocean floors on a scuba diving tour. During your scuba experience, you will have a chance to catch a glimpse of sea turtles, marine iguanas, sea lions and all kinds of colorful reef fish. Kicker Rock is a good spot for intermediate divers while Lobos Islands is great for beginners. 

Surf 

The beaches to the northwest coast of San Cristobal Island are the best spots for good waves. Particularly La Loberia for beginners and Tonga Reef for experienced surfers are the most popular. Punta Carola beach is another good spot to catch some great waves from November to April, just a 15 minute walk from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. El Manglecito is a nice surf spot too, and as a bonus you can spot iguanas and sea lions on the beach.

View Wildlife 

If you are wondering where to see wildlife on San Cristobal Island, the answer is: just about everywhere. In Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the capital city and main touristic center, you can see sea lions, pelicans and blue-footed boobies. At La Loberia beach, you may spot sea lions, marine iguanas and many types of birds. At Cerro Tijeretas you can spot frigatebirds on the hill or marine iguanas, sea turtles, sea lions and many fish down below in Darwin’s Bay. Kicker Rock is a famous wildlife viewing area, replete with frigatebirds, boobies, sea turtles and, most famously, hammerhead sharks. Punta Point is the most famous spot to see all three species of boobies (red-footed, blue-footed and Nazca). Finally, La Galapaguera is the best spot to see giant Galapagos tortoises. 

Relax at the Beach 

Reward yourself after all the diving, hiking and exploration with a day of deep relaxation on one of San Cristobal’s beautiful beaches. The best spots to sunbathe and swim include Ochoa Beach, Witch Hill, Puerto Chino Beach or Punta Carola Beach. Don’t forget to bring your sunscreen and be sure to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife. 

The famous blue-footed boobie. Image: Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

San Cristobal Island Hotels 

There are many excellent spots for lodging in San Cristobal Galapagos. From artsy hideaways to luxury waterfront escapes, all the options are conveniently located in the capital city of Puerto Baquerizo.

Eco Hotel Katarma | 3 star

Environmentally-friendly, artistic hotel with pool, bar, spa, game room and common areas for relaxing. 

Address: Calle Esmeraldas and Ave Alsacio Northia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador 

Hotel Website

Casa Blanca | 3 star

A charming, artsy bed and breakfast just off the pier with ocean views, complimentary breakfast, local artisan market and more. 

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Sea Side Inn San Cristobal | 4 star

Comfortable hotel just 2 minute walk to Playa Mann Beach with ocean views, balconies, swimming pools, jacuzzi, minibar and more. 

Address: Via Playa Mann, San Cristobal, Ecuador

Hotel Website 

Galapagos Sunset Hotel | 4 star

Across from the tourist pier is this contemporary hotel with sea views, rooftop terrace and easy access to popular dining and shopping.

Address: Av. Charles Darwin Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Golden Bay Galapagos Hotel and Spa | 5 star 

This elegant and polished hotel is located directly on the Playa de Oros (Beach of Gold) with sea views, pool, wildlife viewing, sun terraces, and bar and lounge.

Address: Calle Charles Darwin Lote 3, Sector Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Bath at Golden Bay Hotel of San Cristobal. Image: Golden Bay Hotel Facebook Page.

Restaurants 

Browse below for some of the best restaurants in San Cristobal Galapagos. 

Muyu Galapagos | $$-$$$

Contemporary, Healthy, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Charles Darwin 3 In front of Golden Beach, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

El Descanso Marinero | $$-$$$

Latin, Seafood, Ecuadorian, Vegetarian Options 

Address: Calle Alsacio Northia y Espanola, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Fresco Cafe | $

International, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Waterfront and Manuel Agama Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Giuseppe’s Restaurant | $$-$$$

Italian, Pizza, Seafood, Mediterranean, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Manuel J. Cobos Diagonal, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Otoy Restaurant Organic Farms | $$-$$$

Seafood, South American, Soups, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Cerro Verde, Carretera Principal Via a la Galapagera y Puerto Chino, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Cri’s Burgers | $

Fast Food, American

Address: Teodoro Wolf, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Sabor Cuencano Cafe | $

Bakery, Coffee Shop

Address: Av. Alsacio Northia s/n Federico Garcia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Midori Sushi | $$-$$$

Japanese, Ecuadorian, Seafood, Asian, Vegetarian Option 

Address: Igancio Hernandez, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno 200150 Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Lucky’s | $

Ecuadorian, South American, Soups

Address: Corner of Ignacio Hernandez y Villamil, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Maui Restobar | $$-$$$

Bar, Pub

Address: Av. Armada Nacional, Ecuador

Restaurant Website 

Healthy food options and great views at Muyu Restaurant. Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook. 

Safety Tips

The Galapagos are very safe tourist destinations, even moreso than mainland Ecuador which itself is relatively safe. However, like anywhere else in the world there are ways to keep you and your loved ones free from harm: 

1. Keep your personal belongings secure. Tho petty crime is uncommon, it is always good to keep your valuables in a safe place. 
2. Protect yourself from the sun. Avoid burning by wearing plenty of sunscreen and covering with a hat for comfort. 
3. Stay hydrated. Be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day and always bring a bottle of water on hikes. 
4. Stay on the trails. This is not a suggestion, it is mandatory. This helps protect the delicate ecosystem of the islands plus it helps protect you from getting lost or traversing into dangerous/unsteady territory. 
5. Be aware of wildlife. Be sure to always keep distance from all wildlife, especially male sea lions and sharks.
6. Practice safe swimming. Whether swimming, diving or snorkeling, be sure to follow the safety tips outlined by your guide. 

Rules

More than a tourist destination, the Galapagos Islands are natural sanctuaries for the amazing animals and plants that live there. It is therefore of utmost importance that you respect the flora and fauna of San Cristobal for the entirety of your stay. Rules and regulations on San Cristobal, Galapagos National Park, and throughout the islands include: 

• Follow and always stay on the marked trail.
• Do not touch or approach the animals
• Maintain at least six feet of distance from the animals at all times.
• Do not take any rocks, shells, plants or other items from the islands.
• No littering.
• Do not smoke.
• No fishing in Galapagos National Park
• When in Galapagos National Park, listen and adhere to all instruction from your guide. They are the ultimate authority and know the islands’ geology, wildlife, and plantlife through and through.  

If you see anyone violating these rules, notify a guide or other official immediately. 

Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook Page.

Packing List 

• Footwear. Sneakers or hiking boots, waterproof shoes with toe protection, and sandals or other casual shoes.
• Clothing. Shorts, lightweight pants, long and short-sleeved lightweight shirts, bathing suit, casual clothing like shorts and t-shirt and sundresses, sweater or light jacket for evenings, rain jacket if wet season, socks, underwear. 
• Accessories: Wide-brimmed hat, sun glasses, small waterproof bag
• Personal care: Sunscreen, insect repellent, toiletries, 
• Personal items: Water bottle, binoculars, flashlight, book or kindle, lightweight day pack for tours and hikes.
• Snorkel and scuba. All scuba and snorkel gear can be rented on the island. However, you may want to bring your own wetsuit to ensure comfortable fit. It’s also a good idea to bring your own goggles, especially if they are prescription. 
• Electronics. Camera, memory cards, batteries, underwater camera, phone, chargers
• Medicine. Seasick tablets, patches or wristbands, antibiotics and any other prescription medications you need. 

Read a more detailed packing list here.

Your Trip to San Cristobal Island, Galapagos 

A visit to San Cristobal is one of the best things to do in the Galapagos. Whether taking a hike, relaxing on white sand beaches, deep diving off Kicker Rock, or observing sea lions and blue-footed boobies, it will be an unforgettable stop on your Galapagos Island journey. However, Trips to the Galapagos (and specially cruises), tend to sell out well ahead of time so be sure to book your trip 5+ months in advance! 

Contact a travel advisor today to book your Galapagos cruise or island-hopping tour. They will be sure to include all the best that San Cristobal Island has to offer. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Galapagos cruises are time efficient, allowing you to travel further and see more of the islands, all while staying on an all-inclusive ship. Land tours offer guests more flexibility in start dates and itineraries, but are restricted in how far they can travel. Plus, sleeping on land prevents seasickness overnight. Learn more about the pros and cons of each, questions to ask yourself, and which option might suit you best below. 

Table of Contents

• Tour Options: Pros and Cons 
  • Galapagos Cruises
  • Galapagos Land Tours
• Questions to Help You Decide

Galapagos Cruises

Galapagos Islands cruises are generally regarded as the best way to see the Galapagos Islands. Waking up in a new destination each morning, incredible all-inclusive service from the crew, and reaching remote destinations are among the best perks of Galapagos cruise packages. 

And, if you are looking for a luxury Galapagos tour, look no further than our favorite cruise ships. 

The Galapagos Legend cruise ship. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

Pros 

• Cruises reach different regions and more remote islands.
• The varied wildlife viewing of several distinct islands cannot be beat.
• Cruises are more time efficient. As the ship travels at night, you wake up at the destination and can immediately begin exploring.
• At least two Galapagos tours are included each day, in addition to snorkeling and other water activities.

Cons

• Seasickness is possible at any time, including while you sleep. 
• Cruises are more expensive than land packages, although not by much. 
• Fixed departure dates mean coordinating your plans to the ship’s schedule. 

Continue to the next section to learn more about land-based tours. Cruising is not your only option for a vacation in the Galapagos Islands.  

Sea Star cruise ship in the Galapagos. Photo by Latin Trails.

Galapagos Land Tours

Land tours, also referred to as island hopping or land-based packages, include sleeping in a hotel on one of the main islands and visiting different nearby islands each day to explore. All Galapagos adventures offer an unrivaled opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat. However, like cruises, Galapagos land tours have specific benefits and drawbacks to consider when planning your trip. 

Finch Bay Hotel, a top hotel on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Finch Bay Hotel.

Pros 

• Hotel rooms and common areas are spacious.
• There is no need to worry about seasickness while sleeping. 
• Land tours are cheaper than cruises, though not by much.
• Itineraries can begin any day.
• Diving tours more easily fit in land itineraries. 

Cons

• Land tours can only travel limited distances due to national park restrictions. You do not visit remote islands like cruises, only attractions nearby.
• Day trips to attractions can only be arranged from port towns on Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, or Isabela Islands.
• Travelers prone to seasickness do not avoid boat travel in choosing a land package. To reach the other islands, small ferries pass through choppy waters. 
• The travel time to reach the islands is a part of the tours, rather than waking up at the destination like on a cruise. 
• Land tours only include one tour per day due to the travel time and distances. 

Golden Bay Hotel on San Cristobal Island. Photo by Golden Bay Hotel.

Questions to Help You Decide

Keeping your preferences in mind, what is the best way for you and your travel buddies to explore the Galapagos? The following questions address specific interests and common concerns that many visitors have that can further help you determine if a Galapagos cruise or land-based exploration is best for you. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

1. Do you get seasick? 

The Galapagos consist of 6 main islands, 12 smaller islands, and over 40 islets, all teeming with rich natural wonders. To explore the protected regions of this national park, even travelers on a land-based tour must travel by boat from port towns to designated spots to explore. For this reason, any traveler prone to seasickness – whether on a Galapagos cruise or land-based tour – should pack some sort of motion sickness remedy. 

If you or someone in your travel group is prone to getting seasick, then a land-based tour might be the safest option. A land-based Galapagos tour gives you more wiggle room for independent discovery, so if you decide to skip out on a boat tour, you can decide instead to go to the beach or visit a tortoise reserve. Plus, you don’t have to worry about rocking motion at night and the fear of waking up seasick.

Groups that are set on taking a cruise, yet still concerned about some of their travel companions getting seasick, should consider traveling to the Galapagos between the months of January and May when the waters are most calm. July through September is when the cold Humboldt Current arrives and brings rougher conditions. Larger cruise vessels (not small yachts or sailboats) are more stable, which can also help with seasickness.

Smallest chance of seasickness: Land tour.

A land iguana on the Galapagos. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

2. Are animals the highlight of your trip?

Both cruise and land-based tours offer unique opportunities to get within arm’s reach of sea lions, ocean-going lizards, 500-pound giant tortoises, and so much more. Yet aboard a Galapagos cruise you cover more distance and wake up in a new destination each morning. With greater exposure to more sites throughout the islands, it stands to reason you see more diverse wildlife and creatures at sea as a cruise passenger. Animal activity in the Galapagos varies island-to-island as well as month-to-month. 

Best wildlife spotting: Cruise.

Red-footed boobies, a seabird living in the Galapagos. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

3. How much space do you need?

Mid-sized cruising vessels, small yachts, and sailboats are all-around comfortable (and surprisingly upscale), from cabin accommodations down to the selection of onboard amenities and services. However, all of these sea-based tour options fall under one common setback: limited space.

Staying in a Galapagos hotel on a land-based tour of the Galapagos gives you a bit more privacy and comfort to spread out. Unlike a cruise, travelers who stay in a hotel can even wander off the grounds, experience the local community, and explore parts of the island itself in their down time.

More personal space: Land tour.

Sea lions live across the Galapagos Islands. Photo by Jackman Chiu on Unsplash.

4. What water sports do you want to do?

Travelers whose lifelong dream is to snorkel in the Galapagos can do so on a cruise or land-based tour. Flippers, masks, and wet suits are available to rent, but water lovers who want to scuba dive need to be PADI certified and plan their trip accordingly. 

Most Galapagos diving tours are organized for land-based travelers on the islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristobal. Those planning on cruising must plan an extra day before or after their cruise to coordinate a dive. Scuba divers know to wait at least 24 hours after diving before flying to avoid decompression sickness. Because of this, the best option is to coordinate diving excursions before starting a cruise. Strong currents in the Galapagos can make some dive sites challenging, so previous experience is an absolute must! 

Extreme divers may also choose a diving specific, liveaboard cruise. These cruise options tend to last one week or more and feature 1-4 dives each day. 

Snorkeling: Either Galapagos cruise or land tour.

Diving: Land tour or diving specific cruise.

Diving in the Galapagos reveals an impressive underwater world.

5. How flexible is your trip planning? 

If you have specific vacation dates or you’ve already purchased your airfare, then obviously you have some planning limitations. Cruise companies schedule their itineraries months in advance and have set departures going on different routes every 4 to 8 days. If you have a specific ship and/or itinerary in mind, it is necessary to coordinate your travel plans with the ship’s schedule. However, of the many Galapagos cruise ships, several depart each day.

There are significantly more itinerary and hotel options available each day on land based tours. Nonetheless, contact our team of Travel Advisors to see what options are available to you. 

Set dates: Land tour, but check if any cruises also fit your dates.

Dragon Hill on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Monique Loayza of Peru for Less.

6. How many people would you like to stay in each room? 

Most cruise cabins comfortably fit two adults or two adults and one child. Some connecting rooms are available, but these are not common, especially on smaller ships. Hotels on the islands offer more flexible rooming options for Galapagos family trips and large groups. 

1-2 people per room: Either Galapagos cruise or land tour.

3 or more people per room: Land tour.

The underwater views in the Galapagos are full of schools of fish, sea turtles, and sometimes even sharks and whales!

Natural history that inspired Charles Darwin, beautiful landscapes, wildlife like no other, and adventure collide in the Galapagos Islands, making it one of the world’s most magical destinations. Check out our comprehensive Galapagos Travel Guide and contact us to plan a custom itinerary. Which answers your call to adventure: Galapagos Cruise or Land Tours?

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Some of the best countries to visit in South America are just a flight or two away. Home to beaches, waterfalls, the Amazon Rainforest, massive cities, ancient ruins, the Andes Mountains, glaciers, and more, South America has it all. Whatever you are looking for, you are likely to find it here! Keep reading to discover the top 25 South America travel destinations. Then, get ready for the trip of a lifetime! 

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu, Peru
2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil
4. Cusco, Peru
5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
6. Easter Island, Chile
7. El Calafate, Argentina
8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
9. The Sacred Valley, Peru
10. Buenos Aires, Argentina
11. Torres del Paine, Chile
12. Peruvian Amazon
13. Mendoza, Argentina
14. Lima, Peru
15. Atacama Desert, Chile
16. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
17. Quito, Ecuador
18. Ushuaia, Argentina
19. Arequipa, Peru
20. La Paz, Bolivia
21. Brazilian Amazon
22. Bariloche, Argentina
23. Cuenca, Ecuador
24. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru
25. Santiago, Chile

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

This masterpiece of the Inca civilization claims the title of the best place to visit in South America. There’s no question that Machu Picchu is visually stunning. But the more you start to learn about its backstory — how it was built and how it stayed intact for 500 years — the more amazed you’ll become.

Part of the reason why Machu Picchu still exists today is due to its hard to reach location in the rainy cloud forest about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cusco. Researchers believe that Machu Picchu was the royal estate of the Emperor Pachacuti. He was the 15th-century king responsible for transforming the Inca civilization into the largest empire South America had ever seen. No one knows exactly why the Incas abandoned the site, but the conquering Spaniards never heard of it — or if they did, they never found it.

Machu Picchu, an Inca ruin in the cloud forest of Peru. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

In contrast to the Incas’ palaces and temples of Cusco and the Sacred Valley which were plundered and dismantled, Machu Picchu remained intact. As such, it gives us tantalizing evidence of the Incas masterful building genius. 

Machu Picchu Tours:

#1 Cusco & Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley
6 Days / from $1219

#2 Explore the Path of the Inca

Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, Cusco
9 Days / from $1979

See All Machu Picchu Tours

A tour of Machu Picchu brings the ruins to life. Walking through the narrow paths, you can start to imagine what daily life was like for inhabitants of the citadel. And you can see for yourself the incredible feats required to transform a mountain ridge into a walkable citadel.

Learn more about this incredible site in our complete Machu Picchu travel guide.

Machu Picchu, the best place to visit in South America. Photo by Michael Wieck of Peru for Less.

2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands top the list of the best places to visit in Ecuador. This archipelago of 21 islands has one of the most unique ecosystems in the world. Along with the incredible scenery, Galapagos tours also include snorkeling, kayaking, and nature walks to enhance your experience.

The islands are best known for aiding Charles Darwin’s research on evolution. To this day, the Galapagos boasts an impressive array of wildlife, and human disturbances are minimal. Sea lions, giant tortoises, sharks, and iguanas are some of the most frequently spotted creatures. In addition, the Galapagos offers some of the best birdwatching in South America. Red and blue-footed boobies, frigatebirds, Darwin finches, mockingbirds, and Galapagos penguins are just some of the many bird species living on the islands.

Giant tortoises live on Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristobal Islands in the Galapagos.

The Galapagos are home to several incredible cruise options in addition to hotels on the main islands. Not sure whether to pick a cruise or a hotel? Read through these questions to help you decide what option is best for you. 

Learn more about the awe-inspiring Galapagos Islands in our complete Galapagos travel guide.

Ocean view from Santa Fe Island in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil

One of the most beautiful places in Brazil and Argentina, the Iguazu Falls are a chain of 275 roaring cascades in the middle of a tropical forest. Shared between the two countries, the Iguazu Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America.

Spanning 1.6 miles (2.7 km) in length, Iguazu Falls is a top contender for the title of South America’s greatest natural wonder. The Devil’s Throat is the largest cascade. Shaped like a semicircle, it is 492 feet (150 m) in diameter, 2297 feet (700 m) from end to end, and boasts an 269 feet (82 m) drop. The roar of crashing water is so deafening it sends chills up your spine.

The Iguazu Falls of Brazil and Argentina. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

It’s worth seeing both sides of the falls. Argentina’s Iguazu National Park is a truly immersive experience. More than 70% of the falls are in Argentina and the trails here provide a close encounter with the natural landscape of the falls. The Brazilian Iguazu National Park provides beautiful panoramic views of the falls. As you follow the path, you can get up close to several falls, so be sure to pack a poncho and something to protect your camera. 

For a real adrenaline rush, hop aboard a speed boat and ride over whirlpools, waves, and currents to the base of the crashing waters. No matter how you see the falls, be prepared to get fully drenched by the waterfall’s mists!

Looking to see Brazil, Argentina, and Peru all in one trip? Consider this 11-day World Wonders package! Yes, it’s a whirlwind. But you’ll be talking about the journey for years to come.

Lush jungle surrounds the Iguazu Falls. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

4. Cusco, Peru

One of the oldest cities in South America, Cusco was once the capital of the thriving Inca Empire. Today, Cusco is a melting pot of traditional Andean culture and international influences. Besides being the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is also one of the top places to visit in Peru. The picturesque city of Cusco is absolutely one of the most beautiful places in South America.

Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, or main square from above.

With impressive ruins like Sacsayhuaman, the Temple of the Sun known as Coricancha, and many other historic sites, Cusco has plenty to see and do. There’s something for everyone, whether you are interested in history, architecture, culture, or hiking some of the best treks in Peru. From the bustling San Pedro Market to the bohemian San Blas neighborhood, Cusco is full of lovely colors, friendly people, and unique traditions. 

No trip to South America is complete without a visit to Cusco. Learn all about this thriving city in our complete Cusco travel guide.

Coricancha and surrounding architecture. Photo by jdbenthien on Pixabay.

5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Of all the tourist attractions in Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is by far the most spectacular. Part of the year, massive, white salt flats stretch as far as the eye can see. However, during the wet season from November to March, a thin layer of water covers the salt flats. As a result, the salt flats turn into a perfect natural mirror, reflecting the sky and everything above.

Uyuni salt flats. Photo by mailanmaik on pixabay.

Colorful lagoons, unique wildlife, and the nearby Salvador Dali Desert only add to the experience. The largest salt desert in the world, Uyuni has a remote location in the Potosi department in the southwest corner of the country. Daily flights connect Uyuni with La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. 

For a unique experience in both Peru and Bolivia, check out this 11-day highlights tour, ending with a 3-day tour of the Uyuni salt flats!

Cacti growing in the Uyuni salt flats. Photo by oscarwcastillo on pixabay.

6. Easter Island, Chile

Although Easter Island is about 2,500 miles (4,000 km) from Chile’s coast, it is one of the most famous places in Chile. While legally a Chilean territory, Easter Island is a part of the Polynesian Islands. Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, is a true archaeological gem of the Pacific. The island is home to 887 moai stone statues known for their distinct humanoid features. 

The moai statues are the main attractions on the island and the most well known feature globally. Each statue represents an ancestor of the native Rapa Nui people. Made from volcanic ash found near the extinct Rano Raraku volcano, many statues never made it to their final destination. About half of the statues are still in the quarry, making it another unique site to visit on the island.

Moai, or statues, of Easter Island in Chile.

Did you know that you can also see volcanic craters, go scuba diving, and go horseback riding on Easter Island? With so much to see and do, why not add this destination to your South America trip? 

Learn more about Easter Island or check out a sample itinerary to Santiago and Easter Island here.

Easter Island statues.

7. El Calafate, Argentina

One of the best places to visit in Argentina, El Calafate is the hub to visit Los Glaciares National Park. 47 glaciers call this park home, and one of the most spectacular and well known is Perito Moreno. This glacier is a whopping 97 square miles (250 sq km) of ice. Snow-capped mountains and Lake Argentino, an icy blue lake, make a visit to Perito Moreno all the more stunning. 

While many glaciers around the world are melting, the Perito Moreno glacier is in a state of equilibrium. It continues accumulating mass at about the same rate that it is losing mass. Scientists are still debating the reason, but this fact makes Perito Moreno stand out from other glaciers in the world.

Perito Moreno glacier in El Calafate, Argentina.

While visiting, put on some crampons and hike on top of the glacier for a truly unique experience. Mini trekking allows you to hike for about two hours, passing waterfalls and icy lagoons. For those looking for an even more remote, adventurous experience, head out on a Big Ice tour for four hours of trekking. This is certainly more intense, but the views along the way are worth it. Read more about the hiking options on Perito Moreno here.

If you plan to travel to Patagonia, El Calafate is worth adding to your trip. Take a look at our travel packages to El Calafate here.

Glacier views in El Calafate, Argentina.

8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

With some of the best beaches in South America, Rio de Janeiro is certainly one of our top travel destinations. While Brazil itself is huge – the largest country in South America – and full of awesome places to visit, Rio de Janeiro is very high on the list. In addition to its gorgeous beaches, Rio de Janeiro is a vibrant, cultural hub best known for its extravagant Carnival festival each February. 

One of the most famous places in Brazil, the gargantuan statue of Christ the Redeemer towers over one of the most recognizable landscapes in the world. Brazil is a deeply Catholic country. In fact, the statue’s construction was funded entirely by donations from Catholic parishioners across Brazil. For residents of Rio de Janeiro, it is as symbolic of the city’s identity as Carnival, samba, and soccer (or football, as the locals call it).

Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro. Photo by guertzen on pixabay.

From the top, you can soak in breathtaking views of Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the iconic Sugar Loaf Mountain, and Guanabara Bay. This combination of city and mountains by the sea has bred an exceptional outdoor lifestyle unique to Rio — so unique it was recognized as a UNESCO Cultural Landscape in 2012. 

What better place to visit on a once-in-a-lifetime vacation to South America? Take a look at our suggested Rio de Janeiro tour packages here.

Cable cars in Rio de Janeiro. Photo by Poswiecie on pixabay.

9. The Sacred Valley, Peru

Most travelers heading to Peru know of Cusco and Machu Picchu, but the area in between is a hidden gem. One of the must sees in Peru, the Sacred Valley is a quaint, picturesque region in the Peruvian Andes, characterized by small towns nestled in between the tall peaks.

Sheep grazing in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Photo by Loretta Lynn on pixabay.

The Sacred Valley is an adventure lover’s paradise. Activities like zip lining, trekking, mountain biking, and more draw travelers to the remote region. Inca ruins, artisan markets, and small Quechua villages across the valley only enhance the experience. Travelers can stay in one of many luxury hotels tucked between the mountains. Incredible spas, vast mountain landscapes, and clear skies full of stars await! 

Learn more in our complete Sacred Valley travel guide.

The Sacred Valley in Peru. Photo by Paul Daly on Unsplash.

10. Buenos Aires, Argentina

The capital and one of the most famous places in Argentina, Buenos Aires truly lives up to its nickname, “the Paris of South America.” A cosmopolitan, culturally rich city, Buenos Aires offers endless grand boulevards, eclectic architecture, a quaint cafe culture, and great shopping all reminiscent of Paris.

The Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina in the Retiro district of Buenos Aires.

In addition, Buenos Aires is a hub for tango, art museums, and live theater, with the most active theaters of any city worldwide! Known for high quality meat, Argentinean restaurants pair delicious dishes with some of the best wine the world has to offer. From Buenos Aires, you can even check out Uruguay for a day or two. 

Learn more about the best neighborhoods in Buenos Aires. Then take a look at some suggested travel packages to Buenos Aires. Bon voyage!

Colorful signs are a staple in Buenos Aires. Photo by ArtTower on pixabay.

11. Torres del Paine, Chile

Our top destination in Chilean Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park is full of astounding peaks, icy blue lagoons, and endless hiking trails to explore. Trips to Torres del Paine can range anywhere from one day tours to 9-11 day trekking circuits. Best known for the 5-day W-trek, all the treks in the national park pass by impressive sights like volcanoes, glaciers, and waterfalls. 

Trekking deep into the park adds even more to the once-in-a-lifetime experience. However, all visitors to the park can see beautiful mountain landscapes, massive icebergs, flower-filled valleys, and the dramatic, towering spires above.

Torres del Paine National Park in Chile.

A rather remote destination, most travelers take a combination of flight, bus, and car to reach the park. Puerto Natales, a small town just outside the park, is the typical launching point for Torres del Paine exploration with several quaint lodges. However, several lodges sit inside the national park itself. 

For more information on our Torres del Paine packages, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors.

Guanacos, a llama relative, roam in the Torres del Paine National Park.

12. Peruvian Amazon

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the top places you should visit. Crossing the borders into nine countries in South America, this jungle is the largest and most biodiverse in the world. As a tourist destination, two cities in the Peruvian Amazon, Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos, offer travelers a unique, in depth visit to the rainforest. 

Get up close and personal with the Amazon River, pink river dolphins, and plenty of unique animals in Iquitos. The main city in the northern part of the rainforest, Iquitos is rather far from other destinations. However, daily flights with Lima connect travelers to this remote location. Choose from luxury river cruises or all-inclusive jungle lodges for the best experience.

Lake Sandoval in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. Photo by Lizzie Thomas of Peru for Less.

Puerto Maldonado, on the other hand, is closer to Cusco (with direct flights available daily) and has superior jungle lodges. The proximity to the Tambopata National Reserve enhances the chances of spotting unique jungle wildlife, including monkeys, giant river otters, and many colorful birds. 

Check out our complete Peruvian Amazon travel guide here.

Rainbow above the Peruvian Amazon canopy. Photo by Liz Sperling of Peru for Less.

13. Mendoza, Argentina

Mendoza is one of the top places to see in Argentina. Home to many of the best vineyards in the country, Mendoza is the place to go to discover South American wines. While Mendoza is best known for high quality Malbec, some vineyards also offer other wine varieties, like Cabernet Sauvignon, Tempranillo, and Chardonnay.

Vineyard in Mendoza, Argentina.

Besides the phenomenal wines, the landscape surrounding Mendoza is stunning. The city rests in the foothills of the Andes, near the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres, the Aconcagua (22,837 ft / 6,960.8 m). While most travelers come for the wine, adventure activities like hiking, river rafting, and biking are also available. 

Check out some insider tips about Mendoza here!

Sunset over Mendoza’s vineyards.

14. Lima, Peru

One of the major cities in South America, Lima sits on the Pacific coast and is best known as the gastronomic capital of South America. Due to its history, the Lima we know today is a fusion of indigenous, European, African, and Asian cultures and cuisines. 

Today, Creole, Nikkei, and chifa cuisines dominate the food scene in Lima. With some of the best restaurants in the world, visitors can expect high quality, unique fusion bites all across the city. Take a look at our Lima restaurant guide here.

The Costa Verde, or Green Coast, of Miraflores in Lima, Peru.

The second largest city in South America, Lima is only smaller than São Paulo, Brazil. As with any big city, there is always something happening and plenty of fun things to do. 

To learn more about Lima, check out our extensive travel guide!

Lima’s main square, the Plaza de Armas.

15. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is the driest place in the world. Stretching along Chile’s Pacific coast, penguins, flamingoes, and even sea lions call this desert home. The best desert in South America, Atacama is one of the top places to visit in Chile.

This desert has an array of geysers, colorful lagoons, incredible rock formations, and some of the clearest night skies in the world. A massive, expensive series of 66 telescopes draws many scientists to Atacama, one of the best stargazing locations on earth.

The barren Atacama Desert in Chile.

San Pedro de Atacama is a small town in the north of the desert with just a few thousand inhabitants. However, it is an ideal launching point for Atacama Desert exploration. Near the El Tatio geyser field, the Atacama salt flats, and the out-of-this-world Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley), San Pedro is close to some incredible landscapes and attractions. 

For more information, check out our San Pedro de Atacama travel guide.

Atacama, the largest desert in South America. Photo by Hailey Kean on Unsplash.

16. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

Salvador de Bahia is among the best places to visit in Brazil. Considered the center of Afro-Brazilian culture, Salvador is known for its music, capoeira, cuisine, and incredibly friendly people. In addition, its beaches and Carnival celebrations might be some of the best in South America, rivaling those of Rio de Janeiro.

Historic center of Salvador de Bahia. Image: Salvador de Bahía” by Taskaso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Indigenous, African, and European influences have shaped every aspect of Salvador’s culture, from cuisine and religion to literature and art. Once the capital of colonial Brazil, Salvador still has many remnants of that era. For example, the incredibly colorful houses, Portuguese-inspired architecture, and large churches in the historical center of town remain just as prominent as they were in the past. 

To learn more about Salvador, the “Capital of Happiness”, check out this post!

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. Photo by soel84 on pixabay.

17. Quito, Ecuador

A top place to visit in Ecuador is the capital city of Quito. Sitting at a lofty 9,350 feet (2,850 m) above sea level, Quito might take your breath away, literally and figuratively. UNESCO declared Quito one of the first World Cultural Heritage Sites in 1978. Its historic center is one of the best preserved in the world. Quaint plazas, massive churches, and varied architecture tells the colonial history of Quito to passersby. Learn more about Quito’s historic center here.

The Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Church of San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador” by Diego Delso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

The equator sits just north of the city limits, offering another unique attraction for visitors. A large, 100 foot (30 m) tall monument sits in the “Middle of the World.” This monument sits where the equator was believed to be in the 1700s. However, with the creation of GPS technology, we learned this spot was close, but not accurate. Today, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS proven equator, with a line, sign, and other props for fun pictures. Additionally, interesting experiments help prove the exact location of the equator. 

To learn more, check out our Quito travel guide here.

The Basilica of the National Vow in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Basilica del Voto Nacional” by mike, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia is among the best places to go in South America’s Patagonia region. At the southern tip of the continent, Ushuaia is the southernmost city in the world. The capital city of the region known as Tierra del Fuego, or Land of Fire in English, Ushuaia is a picturesque, albeit rugged, destination. Despite its isolation, the city is comfortable and boasts many modern conveniences travelers are accustomed to.

Ushuaia, Argentina, the southernmost city in the world. Photo by Dennis Fidalgo on Unsplash.

A common launching point for cruises to Antarctica, Ushuaia has a similar, cold barrenness to what you expect of the Antarctic. Adventurous travelers can hike, trek, or ski. Animal and history lovers will also feel at home in Ushuaia. Head on a tour along the Beagle Channel to see a penguin colony up close and personal. Another great thing to do in Ushuaia is taking a ride on the End of the World Train. This ride explores the history of the town, all while passing by incredible Patagonian landscapes.

Learn more in our Ushuaia travel guide here.

Ushuaia at sunset. Photo by azorko on pixabay.

19. Arequipa, Peru

Arequipa, known as the land of eternal spring, is the second most populous city in Peru. The churches and mansions in Arequipa were made using a white volcanic stone known as sillar. Because of this, Arequipa has also earned the nickname, the “White City”. A true architectural gem, Arequipa also has incredible cuisine, with tasty regional dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed hot chili pepper) and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). Take a look at our Arequipa restaurant guide here.

The main plaza of Arequipa, Peru. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

Arequipa is the main launching point for tours of the Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world. A hot spot for Andean condor sightings, a Colca Canyon tour allows travelers to see the natural beauty of the region. However, Arequipa itself offers breathtaking views of Andean mountains and three volcanoes surrounding the city. 

Check out our complete Arequipa travel guide for more!

The Arequipa Cathedral in the main square. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

20. La Paz, Bolivia

One of the best places to visit in Bolivia is the capital city of La Paz. The highest capital in the world, La Paz sits 11,942 feet (3,640 m) above sea level. Surrounded by tall peaks of the Andes Mountains, views across the city are breathtaking. 

Travelers will appreciate La Paz’s markets, including the one-of-a-kind Witches’ Market. Local witch doctors known as yatiris sell potions, medicinal plants, dried rats and frogs, and many other curious items. The Moon Valley is another key attraction found just outside the downtown area. The strange rock formations seem like they belong on the moon, hence the name ”Moon Valley”. The giant spires create intricate mazes and paths to explore the area, and they are a great backdrop for photos.

La Paz, Bolivia, the highest capital city in the world.

La Paz also boasts the largest urban cable car network in the world, Mi Teleférico. As of August 2020, ten lines currently operate, connecting neighborhoods within La Paz and even extending to neighboring cities, like El Alto. 

Explore La Paz and other Bolivian and Peruvian highlights in an 11-day travel package or contact our team to customize your trip.

Cable cars crossing La Paz, Bolivia. Photo by Daniella Beccaria of Peru for Less.

21. Brazilian Amazon 

The Amazon is a remarkable place to see in Brazil. About 60% of this massive rainforest belongs to Brazil. Manaus and Pantanal are two of the best places to go in the Brazilian Amazon. Both cities offer comfortable lodging and a great variety of wildlife to spot.

In Manaus, visitors travel along the Amazon River to see pink river dolphins and giant water lilies, among other wildlife. However, one of the main attractions is the Meeting of the Waters, where the Amazon and Rio Negro meet. The two rivers have different compositions, causing them to have different colors. The Rio Negro is a blackwater river and looks similar to black tea. The Amazon, however, is a whitewater river, and looks similar to coffee with cream. When they meet, these two rivers flow side by side without mixing, creating a unique spectacle.

The Meeting of the Waters in Manaus. Image: Meeting of waters from the air manaus brazil” by Immelman284, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

Pantanal is another top destination in South America. A marshy wetland, the area is home to extremely diverse life. Hundreds of bird species, including the elusive hyacinth macaw and crowned solitary eagle, call Pantanal home. Pantanal also offers some of the best odds of spotting a jaguar. 

In comparison with the Peruvian Amazon, Brazil offers a more remote, rustic experience. Accommodations are basic, whereas lodges in the Peruvian jungle generally are more comfortable and even luxurious. Manaus and Pantanal are far from major destinations, meaning longer travel times. For example, Manaus is a four hour flight away from Rio de Janeiro. Whichever jungle destination you choose, you will certainly have an incredible experience.

Giant lily pads in Pantanal. Image: Pantanal” by Raphael Milani, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

22. Bariloche, Argentina

One of the top places to visit in Argentina is Bariloche, the biggest city in the Nahuel Huapi National Park. The park itself sits in the Lakes District of Patagonia. This region has 20 gorgeous lakes including the strikingly blue Nahuel Huapi Lake just north of Bariloche. A visit here can easily combine with a visit to Puerto Varas, Chile. A stunning, full-day tour known as the Lakes Crossing passes through three of the breathtaking lakes in the area to connect the two cities.

Bariloche, the main city in Argentina’s Lakes District, is home to several striking blue lakes.

Bariloche is close to Cerro Catedral, the biggest ski center in the Southern Hemisphere and the top destination for skiing in South America. Besides skiing, adventure travelers will love the trekking, mountaineering, and whitewater rafting in Bariloche. The town also offers high quality chocolate, cheese, and beer, primarily because of the German and Swiss immigrants that moved to Bariloche in the late 1800s.

Learn more about Bariloche in our travel guide!

A path along the Traful Lake north of Bariloche.

23. Cuenca, Ecuador

Cuenca is a historical city in Ecuador’s highlands. After the Inca Empire conquered the region, they built up Cuenca. Then known as Tomebamba, Cuenca became the second major capital of their empire, just after Cusco. While not much remains from this time period, Cuenca today is a tremendous example of colonial architecture. 

Cobblestoned streets and red-tiled roofs are characteristic of Cuenca. The Spanish built parks, squares, and churches, including two massive cathedrals. The Spaniards began plans to build the original cathedral in 1557, with sufficient space for all of the town’s residents. As the town’s population grew, they began plans for a new, much larger cathedral whose construction began in the 1800s. Today, its three blue domes pierce the Cuenca skyline.

Cuenca’s New Cathedral. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay.

In addition, Cuenca earned the nickname the “Athens of Ecuador” as many notable writers, philosophers, and artists have come from the city. Also known for its high quality artisan pieces, travelers can pick up fine leather goods, ceramics, and Panama hats, which are actually from Ecuador. 

Learn more about the marvelous city of Cuenca here.

The New Cathedral of Cuenca at sunset. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay.

24. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

One of the most famous places in Bolivia and Peru is Lake Titicaca. Sitting on the border between the two countries, this lake is the highest navigable lake in the world, reaching an altitude of 12,500 ft (3,800 m) above sea level. Its deep blue waters combined with the vibrant, friendly communities around the lake make it a truly wonderful place to visit. 

Home to diverse indigenous communities, the islands across the lake invite visitors in for a glimpse into their unique lifestyles. From Puno, travelers can access the majestic, man-made floating Uros Islands and see an array of colorful textiles on Taquile Island.

Taquile Island on Lake Titicaca. Photo by Alejandra Izquierdo of Peru for Less.

On the other hand, Isla del Sol is the top attraction from Copacabana, the main city on the Bolivian side. Legend has it the creator of the Inca was born on Isla del Sol. Today, explore impressive ancient ruins surrounded by the natural beauty of the lake. 

Check out more in our Lake Titicaca travel guide.

Lake Titicaca from Isla del Sol, Bolivia.

25. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile, Santiago, sits in the middle of the world’s narrowest country. Above all, Santiago is a culturally rich place to visit. The beautiful wine and coastal regions surrounding the city make a visit to Santiago even better. 

Art and history museums dot the city, including the National Fine Arts Museum. The bohemian Barrio Bellavista neighborhood is full of colorful buildings, quaint cafes and restaurants. You can even find one of Nobel Prize winning poet Pablo Neruda’s homes here. For a beautiful view of Santiago, climb or take the cable car up to the top of Cerro San Cristobal. This hill has a tall statue of the Virgin Mary overlooking the city.

Cable cars in downtown Santiago, Chile.

In addition, Santiago has easy access to the Chilean coast and wine regions for fun day trips. The vineyards of Maipo Valley in the outskirts of town produce mainly Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet blends. The beautiful coastal cities of Valparaiso and Viña del Mar are a short drive away from Santiago. Valparaiso is full of picturesque, colorful views and bohemian vibes. Vina del Mar is a relaxing, seaside escape to spot sea lions or catch an incredible sunset over the water. 

Learn more about Santiago here.

Downtown Santiago meets the Andes Mountains.

Ready to start exploring any of these best places to visit in South America? No matter which destinations you choose, you will get an exciting taste of what South America has to offer. Enthralling cultural, exquisite architecture, and geographical diversity await. Who knows? Maybe you’ll love what you see and decide to come back for more.

Contact our team to start customizing your dream trip to South America with an expert Travel Advisor today. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com