1. Take a Galapagos Cruise 

Without a doubt, the best way to experience the Galapagos Islands is by exploring them on a cruise. The top Galapagos cruise itineraries offer numerous excursions and animal sightings, all with a touch of luxury.

A Galapagos cruise allows you to visit remote islands that are not accessible by island-hopping. Each island hosts a unique array of species, providing diverse wildlife sightings. Due to their unparalleled biodiversity, the Galapagos Islands are part of the protected Galapagos National Park (GNP) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is strictly regulated. Only a maximum of 1,660 people on boats and 180 on day cruises are allowed per day, ensuring you’ll have an intimate and exclusive experience at this extraordinary destination.

Embark on a spectacular Galapagos cruise. Photo by Gonzo1887 on Pixabay.

Learn more about the best Galapagos cruise tours.

2. Stay at a Hotel and Island-hop 

Not sure if a cruise is the right fit for you? Galapagos island-hopping excursions are a beach lover’s dream. Get the best of both worlds in the Galapagos by spending your days taking boat tours from your land-based hotel to nearby islands, exploring the biodiverse wonders of the archipelago. Then, spend your afternoons exploring your home island or relaxing on the gorgeous Galapagos beaches.

One of the gorgeous beaches of the Galapagos Islands. Photo by holgereberle on Pixabay.

Check out our recommended Galapagos Islands hotels or talk with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

3. Visit Charles Darwin Research Station

A visit to the renowned Charles Darwin Research Station on your journey through the Galapagos Islands is simply a must.

The facility on Santa Cruz Island is dedicated to the conservation and study of the Galapagos Islands’ unique wildlife. Learn about ongoing conservation efforts, see giant tortoises up close, and gain insights into the groundbreaking research that continues to protect and preserve this extraordinary ecosystem.

The Charles Darwin Exhibition Hall. Photo by Juan Manuel Garcia-CDF.

4. Snorkel at Devil’s Crown

Devil’s Crown is an islet with an eroded volcanic cone situated close to Punta Cormorant on Floreana Island and is considered to be one of the best snorkeling spots in the Galapagos Islands.

Dive into the vibrant underwater world of this submerged volcanic crater and discover an array of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, rays, and even sharks, as you navigate through the crystal-clear waters and intricate lava formations.

You can expect to see an array of marine life snorkeling at Devil’s Crown. Photo by Kanenori on Pixabay.

5. Visit Puerto Ayora

Explore the bustling heart of Santa Cruz Island, the centrally located and second-largest island in the Galapagos archipelago, where you can enjoy local shops, restaurants, and vibrant markets.

Stroll along the waterfront, visit the Charles Darwin Research Station, and immerse yourself in the lively culture and community of the largest town in the Galapagos Islands.

Puerto Ayora. Photo by Pete from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Take a look at our recommended Galapagos Islands hotels or talk with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

6. See the marine iguanas on Española Island

Visit Española Island, one of the oldest and most remote islands in the Galapagos archipelago, to observe the unique marine iguanas, which are the only lizards in the world that have adapted to life in the ocean.

Watch these fascinating creatures sunbathe on the rocky shores, swim gracefully in the sea, and feed on algae, showcasing their remarkable adaptation to the Galapagos environment.

Marine iguanas sunning themselves on the beach. Photo by Maridav on Adobe Stock.

7. Dive at Gordon Rocks

Experience one of the premier diving sites in the Galapagos Islands. Located off the coast of Santa Cruz Island, Gordon Rocks is famous for its thrilling dive experiences featuring strong currents and an abundance of marine life.

Encounter schools of hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, manta rays, sea turtles, and a variety of fish in this underwater paradise. Suitable for advanced divers, Gordon Rocks offers an unforgettable adventure beneath the waves.

Manta Rays. Photo by Sebastian Pena Lambarri on Unsplash.

8. Explore Lava Tunnels on Santa Cruz

While the incredible diversity of wildlife and stunning landscapes often take center stage, exploring the underground world of lava tunnels, formed by ancient volcanic activity, is an unmissable experience.

Santa Cruz is home to lava tunnels so big that humans can walk through them! These tunnels, also known as lava tubes, provide a unique glimpse into the geological history of the Galapagos Islands. Explore how volcanic activity created these magnificent islands, pretend to be a pirate, or photograph these impressive formations on your Galapagos adventure.

As lava dries, huge air bubbles form into tunnels big enough for humans to explore on their Galapagos adventure. Inside a lava tube, Galápagos by Paul Krawczuk, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

9. Climb an Active Volcano: Sierra Negra

A basaltic caldera forms when the summit of a shield volcano, such as those found in the Galapagos Islands, collapses, creating a bowl-shaped crater. The Sierra Negra volcano on Isabela Island has the largest basaltic caldera in the Galapagos.

Embark on an exhilarating hike up the Sierra Negra, one of the most active volcanoes in the Galapagos Islands. This trek offers breathtaking views of the world’s second-largest volcanic crater. Traverse diverse landscapes, from lush highlands to barren lava fields, and witness the raw power of nature. The panoramic vistas from the summit are truly unforgettable, making this a must-do adventure for nature enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike.

Galapagos island day tours include visits to see lava formations, some of which are very recent. Image: Ropey lava” by Brian Gratwicke, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

If you are ready for the adventure of a lifetime, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

10. Snorkel with sea lions at La Lobería

The Galapagos archipelago boasts an abundance of breathtaking snorkeling spots, and La Lobería on San Cristóbal Island is no exception. Immerse yourself in its crystal-clear waters for an unforgettable snorkeling adventure.

Enjoy playful interactions with friendly sea lions as they swim gracefully around you. In addition to sea lions, you may also encounter colorful fish, sea turtles, and rays in this vibrant underwater ecosystem. La Lobería offers a unique opportunity to get up close with some of the Galapagos Islands’ most charismatic marine life.

Can you imagine yourself snorkeling with sea lions? Photo by Kosta Smith on Pexels.

11. Admire the Galapagos Islands Volcanoes

The Galapagos archipelago is a series of volcanic islands located 620 miles (1000 km) from mainland Ecuador. This unique location is where three ocean currents converge and tectonic plates meet, and over time, the shifting of tectonic plates and volcanic eruptions elevated the earth’s surface above sea level, creating the islands. Ongoing volcanic activity that is constantly altering the landscape of these islands ensures that no two visits are alike.

You can clearly feel the contrast between the textured ground of Isla Fernandina (the youngest island) and the more eroded Isla Espanola (the oldest island). Amazingly, there’s also a chance that you may witness an active eruption on your Galapagos trip, as 13 of the 21 volcanoes in the Galapagos archipelago are still active, and since Charles Darwin’s visit, there have been more than 60 eruptions!

The Galapagos archipelago is a series of volcanic islands. Photo by Nathalie Marquis on Unsplash.

12. See Giant Tortoises

Seeing giant tortoises in the Galápagos Islands is a remarkable experience that provides a glimpse into one of nature’s most fascinating species. The Galapagos tortoises are the largest living species of tortoise, weighing up to 920 lbs (417 kg)!

Your island-hopping or cruise itinerary will include a stop at one or more of the many reserves or research centers listed below to see these giants.

• Santa Cruz Island: Charles Darwin Research Center on Santa Cruz Island 
• Santa Cruz Island: El Chato Tortoise Reserve Santa Cruz
• San Cristóbal Island: Galapaguera de Cerro Colorado on San Cristóbal Island 
• Floreana Island: Asilo de la Paz on Floreana Island 
• Isabela Island: Breeding Center “Arnaldo Tupiza” on Isabela Island

Expect some delays, though, as it’s not uncommon for these big creatures to also cause some traffic disruptions as they cross the road!

Galapagos tortoises are the largest living species of tortoise. Photo by fe31lopz on Pixabay.

13. Kayak in Tortuga Bay

Kayaking in Tortuga Bay offers a serene and immersive experience amidst the pristine beauty of the Galapagos Islands. Paddle through crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life, surrounded by mangroves and stunning volcanic landscapes. Encounter playful sea lions, graceful sea turtles, and diverse bird species as you explore this captivating natural sanctuary.

The Galapagos Islands are truly a paradise. If you are ready for the adventure of a lifetime, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos adventure.

A tranquil and engaging experience in the unspoiled splendor of the Galapagos Islands. Photo by Brandon McDonald on Unsplash.

14. Go Bird Watching

Bird watching in the Galapagos Islands promises an unforgettable adventure for enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With expert guides to enhance your experience, discover the unique charm of Galapagos avifauna amid stunning landscapes.

Immerse yourself in diverse habitats ranging from lush highlands to volcanic shores, where you can observe endemic species like the iconic blue-footed boobies, magnificent frigatebirds with their impressive displays, Galapagos penguins, and Darwin’s finches showcasing their remarkable adaptations.

Iconic blue-footed boobies. Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

15. Visit the Wall of Tears on Isabela Island

Visit the Wall of Tears in the Galapagos to explore a site rich with history and poignant significance. Once admired by pirates and located on Isabela Island, this massive stone wall was constructed by prisoners in a penal colony between 1945 and 1959. The arduous labor and harsh conditions endured by the inmates give the Wall of Tears its haunting name and profound historical weight. Many lives were lost due to harsh conditions, mistreatment, and accidents, and it is believed by some that if you go near the wall, you can hear the cries of the men who worked to build it.

As you walk the trail leading to the wall, you’ll also enjoy stunning views of the island’s natural beauty, including diverse wildlife and lush landscapes, making this visit both an educational and reflective experience.

The Wall of Tears. Source: Torbenbrinker, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

16. Swim with sharks at Kicker Rock

Explore the thrilling underwater world by swimming with sharks at Kicker Rock, one of the Galapagos Islands’ premier diving and snorkeling sites.

This striking rock formation, also known as León Dormido, rises dramatically from the ocean and is renowned for its abundant marine life. As you swim through the clear waters around Kicker Rock, you can encounter various shark species, including hammerheads, Galapagos sharks, and white-tip reef sharks. The experience also offers opportunities to see sea turtles, rays, and a myriad of colorful fish, making it a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and marine enthusiasts.

White-tip reef shark. Source: http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag203.htm, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

17. Visit the Interpretation Center on San Cristobal Island

Visit the Gianni Arismendy Interpretation Center to get an overview of everything you’ll need to know for your Galapagos vacation and gain a deeper understanding of the archipelago’s unique natural and human history. The Center serves as both an educational resource and a gateway to further exploration of the incredible Galapagos Islands. 

This center houses four laboratories dedicated to studying all forms of life on the Galapagos Islands and offers engaging exhibits on the islands’ history, biology, geology, ecology, and conservation efforts, as well as insights into the impact of human settlement. Interactive displays and informative panels make it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. The center is surrounded by scenic walking trails, providing an opportunity to enjoy the island’s natural beauty while learning about the vital importance of preserving this extraordinary environment.

We highly recommend this as one of the things to do in the Galapagos Islands to give context to your time in Ecuador, even if you’ve already learned a lot on your trip.

The Galapagos Science Center (GSC) with its four laboratories. Source: https://galapagos.unc.edu/gsc-overview/, UNC, Center for Galapagos Studies

18. Spot flamingos at Las Tintoreras

Venture to Las Tintoreras, a captivating destination renowned for its unique volcanic landscapes and tranquil lagoons, where you can observe flamingos in their natural habitat.

This serene and picturesque location provides an ideal setting for encountering these graceful birds. As you explore the area’s diverse ecosystem, keep an eye out for the distinctive pink plumage of the flamingos wading through the shallow waters. The experience offers not only a unique wildlife sighting but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty and biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands.

A flamingo on Isabela Island. Source: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

If you are ready to start planning your Galapagos adventure, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

19. Hike to Darwin Lake

Embark on a hike to Darwin Lake, a strikingly beautiful saltwater crater lake on Isabela Island that is nestled within a tuff cone, formed by volcanic activity, and separated from the ocean by a narrow strip of land.

This scenic trek offers breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic landscapes and lush vegetation. As you make your way to the lake, you’ll have the opportunity to encounter a variety of native wildlife, including finches, lava lizards, and other unique species. The trail culminates at the edge of the tranquil lake, where you can marvel at its serene beauty and reflect on the natural wonders of the Galapagos Islands.

Darwin Lake on Isabela Island. Source: MasterfulNerd, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons

20. Hand Deliver a Letter from Post Office Bay

Post Office Bay on Floreana Island is only one example of how humans adapted to the Galapagos’ ecology. This isolated cluster of islands offered sailors of the 1800’s a place and opportunity to leave letters so that other sailors could deliver them on their return journeys to the mainland.

Today, the tradition is still carried on, and tourists traveling from island to island can also take a letter from Post Office Bay and deliver it, or leave postcards and letters in the barrel. This engaging activity connects travelers through a shared sense of adventure and history, adding a personal touch to your Galapagos experience.

Have more questions like: when is the best time to go, how do you get to the Galapagos Islands, or what to pack? Check out our Galapagos Travel Tips for everything you need to know while planning.

Post Office Bay on Floreana Island. Source: ProfessorX, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

21. Photograph Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island

This experience is a must for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Capture the iconic Pinnacle Rock, one of the most photographed landmarks in the Galapagos. This landmark is on Bartolome Island, a tiny island that offers a combination of dramatic scenery, diverse wildlife, and recreational activities.

Pinnacle Rock is a striking volcanic formation that rises dramatically from the turquoise waters, offering a breathtaking backdrop for stunning photographs. As you capture the perfect shot, you can also expect to see penguins, sea lions, starfish, and anemones, so be sure to bring your binoculars and camera!

Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island. Photo by pen_ash on Pixabay.

22. Enjoy Glass-Bottom Boat Rides

Do you want to experience the vibrant underwater world of the Galapagos without getting wet? This is absolutely possible by taking a glass-bottom boat ride!

This family-friendly activity will allow you to glide over the ocean and observe the rich marine life that inhabits the clear waters surrounding the islands. You’ll have an unobstructed view of colorful fish, sea turtles, rays, and even playful sea lions swimming beneath the boat. Knowledgeable guides on board will explain the marine biology and ecology of the area.

It doesn’t matter whether you’re looking to relax and take in the sights or learn more about the incredible biodiversity of the Galapagos; a glass-bottom boat ride offers a memorable and educational adventure for everyone!

Experience the vibrant underwater world of the Galapagos. This photo is for illustrative purposes only. Source: ElizabethZa, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

23. Jump off a Cliff at Las Grietas on Santa Cruz 

Experience the thrill of jumping off a cliff at Las Grietas on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos. Las Grietas is a stunning natural crevice filled with crystal-clear water.

Not only is this where a mixture of saltwater and freshwater meet, creating one of the many unique ecosystems found on the Galapagos Islands, but it also offers adventurous visitors a unique and exhilarating experience. Surrounded by dramatic volcanic rock formations, the plunge into the refreshing water below provides an unforgettable adrenaline rush.

After your jump, take some time to swim and snorkel in this piece of paradise, where you can explore the diverse marine life that inhabits this hidden gem. Las Grietas is a must-visit destination for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike, offering a perfect blend of excitement and natural beauty.

The mystical Las Grietas on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Kiyoshi on Unsplash.

Are you ready to take the plunge into planning your Galapagos adventure? Simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

24. Surf on San Cristobal Island

With most of the Galapagos Islands being protected, many surfing spots are actually illegal for tourists to surf; however, this isn’t the case on San Cristobal Island.

Surfing on San Cristobal Island offers thrilling waves and picturesque beaches, and with its diverse coastline and consistent swells, the island provides ideal conditions for both beginners and experienced surfers alike. Surf season in the Galapagos is year-round but is divided into the north swell (December to April) and the south swell season (April to November).

Whether you’re catching waves at Carola Beach, known for its long rides and sandy bottom, or exploring the breaks near Tongo Reef, San Cristobal promises an exhilarating surfing experience amidst stunning Galapagos scenery.

Surfing on San Cristobal Island offers thrilling waves and picturesque beaches. Photo by Kanenori on Pixabay.

25. Dive With Whale Sharks or Manta Rays

If you’re a diver, you haven’t experienced it all until you’ve explored the rich underwater ecosystems of the majestic Galapagos Islands, or more specifically, the exhilaration of diving alongside whale sharks or manta rays!

The Galapagos diving calendar revolves around two primary seasons: whale shark sightings peak from June to November when plankton levels are high, whereas various species of manta rays frequent the waters from December to May. Encountering these majestic creatures in their natural habitat offers a thrilling and awe-inspiring adventure.

Most standard island-hopping and cruise itineraries don’t include scuba diving activities, but our expert travel advisors would be happy to assist with adding diving tours to your Galapagos itinerary.

Dive alongside whale sharks. Photo by Leonardo Lamas on Pexels.

26. Relax on Gardner Bay Beach

Gardner Bay Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, is an ideal spot for relaxation and taking in the natural beauty of the Galapagos Islands.

Unwind on the pristine sands of Gardner Bay Beach, located on Española Island in the Galapagos. As you bask in the sun, enjoy the serene atmosphere and the sight of playful sea lions lounging nearby. The calm, shallow waters are perfect for a refreshing swim or a leisurely snorkeling session, where you can spot colorful fish and marine life.

A small colony of sea lions on Gardner Bay Beach. Source: Galapagosonline aka Movera, Copyrighted free use-link, via Wikimedia Commons

27. Explore the mangroves of Elizabeth Bay

Venture into the serene mangroves of Elizabeth Bay on Isabela Island in the Galapagos. Exploring Elizabeth Bay provides an intimate and immersive experience in one of the Galapagos’ most tranquil and biodiverse habitats.

This enchanting area offers a unique glimpse into a rich and diverse ecosystem, where you can quietly paddle through calm waters, surrounded by dense mangrove forests. As you navigate the waterways, watch for a variety of wildlife, including sea turtles, rays, and playful sea lions. Birdwatchers will be delighted by sightings of pelicans, herons, and the iconic blue-footed boobies.

Venture into the serene mangroves of Elizabeth Bay. Photo by Dany13 on Flickr under the following license: Attribution 2.0 Generic. The full text of this license may be found here: CC by 2.0 Generic

Are you ready to discover the diverse Galapagos Islands? Simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

28. See Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest 

Discover the natural wonders of Los Gemelos and the Scalesia Forest on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos. These geological formations offer stunning views and a glimpse into the island’s volcanic past.

Los Gemelos, or “The Twins,” are two massive volcanic sinkholes that are surrounded by the lush greenery of the Scalesia Forest. The enchanting Scalesia Forest is a unique highland ecosystem filled with endemic Scalesia trees, which are often referred to as “Galapagos daisies.” As you wander through the misty forest trails, keep an eye out for diverse bird species, including the elusive vermilion flycatcher and various Darwin’s finches.

Los Gemelos and the Scalesia Forest are yet another attraction that provides a serene and captivating experience of the Galapagos’ rich biodiversity and geological history.

The magnificent Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest. Photo by the Galapagos Conservancy on Instagram.

29. Explore a Pirate Cove on Fernandina Island  

For pirates of old, the Galapagos Islands were a perfect hideaway. Step back in time and explore the mysterious Pirate Cove on Fernandina Island in the Galapagos.

This secluded hideaway, once rumored to be a refuge for pirates, boasts numerous coves, lava caves, and secret spots perfect for hiding treasures and ships. Its strategic location, far enough from South America and situated between trading routes to Asia and Europe, made it an ideal pirate haven. Visitors can also see historical graffiti on the cliff walls in the cove, left behind by pirates, naval soldiers, and whalers, adding to its rich and intriguing history.

In addition to being a great location for snorkeling, you’ll also encounter an abundance of wildlife, including marine iguanas basking on the rocks, playful sea lions, and a variety of seabirds.

The cove’s rugged coastline, pristine waters, and volcanic landscapes create a captivating atmosphere that sparks the imagination, and it offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and wildlife encounters, making it a must-see spot in the Galapagos!

Would you, too, like to visit a pirate hideaway? Photo by David Broad, shared under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

30. See the Freshwater El Junco Lagoon on San Cristobal Island

El Junco Lagoon, located in the highlands of San Cristobal Island, is nestled in the crater of an extinct volcano. Surrounded by lush vegetation and offering breathtaking panoramic views, it is a serene and captivating natural wonder.

Although the Galapagos Islands primarily depend on desalination plants for their water, El Junco Lagoon stands out as the largest and only significant freshwater lake in the archipelago, serving as the sole freshwater source on San Cristobal Island. The lagoon attracts masses of frigatebirds, who come to rinse the salt from their wings in its freshwater. As you hike the easy trail, you can watch these birds preen their feathers while enjoying the diverse flora and fauna along the way.

A few spectacular frigatebirds. Photo by Mike’s Birds from Riverside, CA, US, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Majestic Galapagos Islands Await

Are you ready to check the Galapagos Islands off your bucket list? We’d love to help you plan the perfect Galapagos vacation.

Speak with one of our travel advisors today to discover the best activities in the Galapagos Islands, decide which islands to visit, explore tour options, and let them create the perfect Galapagos itinerary tailored just for you!

Michelle Talsma

Originally from Canada, Michelle is a wanderer who has made Peru her home since 2018. In search of the best Red Velvet cupcake, she has been eating and travelling her way through Peru and South America ever since. Obsessed with glaciers, mountains, and french fries Peru has become her home away from home.

Although small, Ecuador has many natural wonders, fascinating cities and a strong cultural heritage. There is truly something for everyone in Ecuador. Discover the top 20 places to visit across the country. 

Table of Contents

1. Galapagos Islands
2. Quito 
3. Amazon Rainforest
4. Cuenca
5. Cotopaxi 
6. Guayaquil
7. Baños
8. Riobamba
9. Otavalo Market
10. Mindo
11. Quilotoa Loop
12. Ingapirca Ruins
13. El Cajas National Park
14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride
15. Machalilla National Park
16. Mitad del Mundo
17. Papallacta
18. Ambato
19. Manabi Province Beaches
20. Vilcabamba

1. Galapagos Islands 

The top destination in Ecuador is the remarkable Galapagos Islands. From incredible natural sites to unique wildlife, the Galapagos is at the top of many bucket lists for good reason. Blue-footed birds, playful sea lions, giant tortoises and lava lizards are just a few of the animals you can find in these islands. While there are many incredible things to do in the Galapagos, the key to a great trip is to respect and appreciate the wildlife.

Blue-footed boobies live on several islands across the Galapagos. Photo by pen_ash on Pixabay.

Each island offers different activities and wildlife. However, a trip to the Galapagos is sure to please all sorts of travelers. The Galapagos is home to many bird species, including albatross, frigatebirds, flightless cormorants and blue-footed boobies. If you prefer being in the water, take advantage of the snorkeling, scuba diving and kayaking tours. 

A lizard on North Seymour Island in the Galapagos Islands. Photo by L’odyssée Belle on Unsplash.

The Galapagos Islands takes the prize as the best place to visit in Ecuador. To learn more, check out our complete Galapagos travel guide. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

2. Quito 

As many natural wonders as Ecuador has to offer, it is also full of fascinating cities too. Quito, Ecuador’s capital city and international travel hub, is a place where most Ecuador vacations begin or end. 

Its heritage can still be seen in the historic city center, largely praised as one of the most authentic and best preserved areas in South America. The area even earned the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. The most famous cathedral in Ecuador is Basilica del Voto Nacional. This site is a top attraction due to its religious significance, architecture and panoramic views of Quito.

A lookout point known as Panecillo with a statue of the Virgin of Quito overlooks the historic center. Image: Quito Cathedral by Pedro Szekely, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

Otherwise, some of the best things to do in Quito are around the spacious Plaza de La Independencia, also known as Plaza Grande. Museums, shops, monasteries and other attractions surround the plaza. Museum enthusiasts will enjoy the Museo del Banco Central which showcases pre-Columbian, colonial and contemporary art and artifacts. The museum provides a comprehensive review of Ecuador’s history. Visit Quito to discover these wonderful landmarks for yourself!

Quito’s Metropolitan Cathedral sits in the Plaza Grande, Quito’s main plaza. Photo by skylark on Pixabay.

3. Amazon Rainforest

When we say Ecuador has it all, we mean it! Besides the Galapagos, another top natural destination is the Amazon Rainforest. Regardless of where you are, a visit to the Amazon is one of the top things to do in South America. While not as large as the Brazilian or Peruvian Rainforest, the Ecuadorian Amazon is still home to astounding biodiversity. Thousands of plants and animals call this section of the jungle home. 

Two cities, Coca and Tena, are the main hubs for Ecuadorian Amazon travel. Flights from Quito to Coca take about 35 minutes. However, to reach Tena, you must drive nearly four hours from the capital.

Head deep into the jungle to discover diverse creatures, such as pink river dolphins. Image: Cuyabeno, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

From the Coca airport, you can travel by boat to a remote lodge or to board a luxury cruise. Wildlife is much more diverse and active in Coca. Diverse wildlife lives along the Napo River and within the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and Yasuni National Park.

Tena is considered a secondary forest. While there is less wildlife activity, it is an adventurer’s paradise with activities like zip lining and rafting. Head to the nearby waterfalls and caves to connect with the beauty of Ecuador’s Amazon Rainforest.

Tour boats travel by water to reach tour destinations in the Amazon Rainforest. Image: On The River Napo by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

4. Cuenca 

Cuenca is a distant third to Quito and Guayaquil’s size and population. But, what it lacks in crowds it certainly makes up for in rustic charm. This magical city resting in the highlands is certainly among the top cities to visit in Ecuador.

Cuenca’s cathedral is certainly one of the most beautiful spots in town. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on Pixabay.

The charming historic downtown has earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its rich architecture and historical buildings. Two of the most fascinating constructions are the Old Cathedral, Iglesia de El Sagrario, and New Cathedral, Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción.

The markets of Cuenca are fantastic places to shop for souvenirs, people watch, and try authentic local cuisine. Cuenca is also one of the best places to buy a Panama hat, which contrary to popular belief, are actually from Ecuador. Head to Mirador Turi, a lookout point south of the city that will give you an unforgettable view. And if you have extra time, visit some of Cuenca’s nearby villages for true insight into the local lifestyle. 

Cuenca is Ecuador’s third largest city by size and population. Photo by DEZALBon Pixabay.

5. Cotopaxi 

A true icon of the Andes, Cotopaxi is the highest active volcano in the world and second highest volcano in Ecuador. Because of this and its natural beauty, it certainly earned its place among the best places to go in Ecuador. Andean landscapes galore, hikers can embark on a journey to Cotopaxi, reaching an impressive 19,347 feet (5,897 meters) above sea level.

Cotopaxi pierces the clouds that rest in the surrounding Cotopaxi National Park. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay.

Cotopaxi is rather emblematic of the Ecuadorian Andes. Like a guardian looking over the capital city, the snow-capped peak makes the Quito skyline all the more breathtaking. With thousands of people summiting its peak each year, it remains one of the most popular Quito day trips. 

Besides the volcano, its surrounding Cotopaxi National Park helps make this site one of the top places to visit in Ecuador. A unique ecosystem known as paramo means the altitude is too high for trees to grow. Instead, it is dominated by shrubs, llamas and the elusive Andean condor.

The Cotopaxi Volcano is a top hiking destination in Ecuador. Photo by 8moments on Pixabay.

6. Guayaquil 

Although Quito is the capital of Ecuador, the biggest city in Ecuador in terms of population and geography is Guayaquil. It rests on the banks of the Guayas River that flows into the Pacific Ocean. Guayaquil has a long and tumultuous history involving Spanish colonialists, French and English pirates, the Peruvian army and a devastating fire in 1896. Today, however, the city is a booming place for trade, commerce and tourism.

A lush, colorful oceanfront city, Guayaquil, one of the top places to visit in Ecuador, is the country’s largest city.

Stroll in and out of the restaurants and shops along Cerro Santa Ana. Visitors who reach the top are treated to a sweeping view of all Guayaquil. Back at sea level, one of the top things to do in Guayaquil is visit the Parque Histórico. This beautiful park includes a zoo, nature reserve, playgrounds, monuments and plenty of green space to relax. Finally, there is the family-friendly, 1.5-mile (2.4-kilometer) long Malecon 2000, an esplanade along the Guayas River. Here, you can find modern entertainment, dining and shopping options to explore during your trip to Ecuador.

Just outside of Guayaquil, you can also find some of the best beach towns in Ecuador: Salinas and Montanita. Relax on the Pacific Ocean’s shores, scuba dive or try your hand at surfing in these top Ecuador beaches.

Guayaquil’s Malecon 2000 is a promenade along the Guayas River.

7. Baños 

With many amazing things to do and see, Baños certainly earns a top spot on this list. The lush town of Baños de Agua Santa, simply known as Baños, is the adventure capital of Ecuador. Bungee jumping, zip lining, river rafting, mountain biking, horseback riding and more await. 

Cable cars soar over the Pastaza River with striking views of the jungle and waterfalls. You can also visit the swing at the end of the world at the Casa del Árbol, or the Tree House. Swing at the edge of a cliff for a dramatic photo op and impressive views of Tungurahua Volcano.

Swing above a cliff in this dramatic Baños scenery. Image: Swing at the End of the World, Baños, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

The nearby Tungurahua Volcano naturally heats hot springs year round. Visit the volcano’s hot springs for a chance to relax and recharge before embarking on an adventure in town.

More incredible views await as there are hundreds of waterfalls in the area. One of the most incredible is the Mantle of the Bride waterfall, or El Manto de la Novia, that got its name as it looks like a bride’s veil. Alternatively, take a staircase down to the dramatic Pailon del Diablo, the Devil’s Bowl waterfall.

The Pailón del Diablo waterfall in Baños is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador. Image: Pailon del Diablo by Simon Matzinger, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

8. Riobamba 

A top trekking and mountaineering destination in Ecuador, Riobamba is well worth a visit. The closest town to the Chimborazo Volcano, Riobamba is often a launching point for trekkers. However, not only is the mountain terrain breathtaking, there are plenty of top things to do nearby.

The view of Chimorazo Volcano from Riobamba. Image: 465 – Riobamba, Ecuador by Andrew Campbell, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Due to the altitude and equatorial bulge, the summit of the massive Chimborazo Volcano is the tallest point on the planet. It is the farthest point on the earth’s surface from the center of the earth, even surpassing Mount Everest. As it is a rather challenging climb, only experienced mountaineers should attempt to summit this volcano. Nevertheless, plenty of travelers embark on shorter hikes and mountain bike rides through the Chimborazo Reserve. 

In Riobamba, many churches and museums hold incredible history. Head to the Santa Barbara Cathedral or Basilica of the Sacred Heart for a look at colonial architecture. For a look at modern life in Riobamba, visit one of the parks, such as Parque Maldonado where the city comes to life.

Explore the unique culture and heritage in Riobamba, a top place to visit in Ecuador. Image: Riobamba Ecuador by Julia Rubinic, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

9. Otavalo Market 

Those in search of textiles and handcrafts can find some of the best at Otavalo Market, a day trip from Quito. One of the most colorful markets in South America, Otavalo is full of unique items to take home as souvenirs. From textiles to silver jewelry, musical instruments to art, there is something for all tastes. Rest assured any purchase in the market is supporting the surrounding indigenous communities in the small town of Otavalo.

Find apparel, accessories, art, handcrafts and more at the Otavalo Market. Photo by DEZALB on Pixabay.

The busiest days are Sundays, when market stalls fill about one third of the town. However, visitors can go any day of the week and still be in one of the biggest markets in Ecuador. Be sure to bring small coins and bills as most vendors will not accept credit or debit cards. 

En route, pass by San Pablo Lake and the Imbabura Volcano, an inactive peak reaching over 15,000 feet (4,600 m) above sea level. Be sure to add Otavalo Market, one of the best places to visit in Ecuador, to your trip itinerary.

When searching for souvenirs in Ecuador, look no further than the Otavalo Market. Image: PRESTRIP OTAVALO TURISTAS CULTURA003 by Ministerio de Turismo Ecuador, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

10. Mindo 

About two hours away from Quito, Mindo sits in the Ecuadorian cloud forest, a unique microclimate with frequent cloud cover in the canopy. One of the most unique places to see in Ecuador, Mindo offers travelers a variety of adventure activities. Head to Mindo for your chance to see many different species of birds, butterflies and orchids. A top destination for birdwatching in Ecuador, Mindo is home to the Andean cock-of-the-rock, the long-wattled umbrellabird, dozens of hummingbird species and many other creatures.

A Doris longwing butterfly in Mindo, Ecuador. Image: Heliconius doris (Nymphalidae Heliconiinae Heliconiini) by Alexey Yakovlev, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

An area full of hidden waterfalls, Mindo has plenty of beautiful landscapes to explore. Head out on nature walks, visit observation towers above the canopy, go zip lining or go river rafting. Mindo also falls on the cacao route of Ecuador, offering some of the best chocolate in the world. Learn about the history, cultivation and production of Ecuadorian chocolate while in town.

Head to Mindo for adventures in the Ecuadorian cloud forest. Image: Jungle bridge by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

11. Quilotoa Loop 

Trekking the Quilotoa Loop is one of the best things to do in Ecuador. The hike can begin or end at Quilotoa Lake, a sparkling crater lake. Trekkers can hike the entire loop or a smaller section in just a matter of days. Generally self-guided, trekkers hike between two and six days, depending on the route and their hiking speed. Passing through the Toachi Canyon and traditional villages, the remote trek shows a unique side of the country. 

With hostels available along the trek, there is no need to camp or carry any equipment. The accommodation tends to include breakfast and dinner, with the option to purchase a packed lunch as well. With a similar altitude as Quito, trekkers can acclimate in the capital before embarking on their journey.

Resting in an ancient crater, Quilotoa Lake is among the most beautiful places to visit in Ecuador. Photo by Adriana Proaño of Peru for Less.

12. Ingapirca Ruins 

Dating back to the fifteenth century, the Ingapirca ruins are the largest Inca ruins in Ecuador. This day trip from Cuenca shows the pre-Hispanic history of the region. One of the top places to go in Ecuador, these ruins show the clash of the invading Inca Empire with the Cañari indigenous group. Whether a religious post, administrative center, fortress or possibly all three, the vast archaeological site has traces of both the Inca and Cañari. 

The most significant construction is the Temple of the Sun, a large stone with an elliptical-shaped building around it. Interestingly enough, this is the only remaining elliptical construction still standing from the Inca. Along with the ruins, check out its accompanying museum. The museum displays an array of ceramics, jewelry, tools and other items related to the site.

The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador, Ingapirca is a short day trip from Cuenca. Image: Museo de Sitio de Ingapirca by Ministerio Cultura y Patrimonio, used under Public Domain Mark 1.0 / Compressed from original

13. El Cajas National Park 

In the highlands, El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons. Contrasting with the distant rocky mountains, the glistening lakes and lagoons make this park one of the best things to see in Ecuador. Just west of Cuenca, the national park is a lovely place to hike, birdwatch and get to know Ecuador. The national park certainly earned its spot as one of the top places to visit in Ecuador.

Home to Andean condors and the giant hummingbird, the largest hummingbird in the world, bird watchers feel right at home in this park. An Important Bird Area, over 150 species call the park home, including the curiquinga, a black and white raptor with an orange face.

El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons for hikers to explore. Image: Ecuador cajas national park by Delphine Menard, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 FR / Compressed from original

14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride 

Train lovers should embark on the Devil’s Nose train ride. This train rides along the most difficult railway in the world. Traversing the tough Andean terrain, its construction was very difficult to complete. During construction, the workers came upon a massive, nearly vertical rock known as the Nariz del Diablo, or Devil’s Nose, that they had to pass. They began to create a zig-zag, switchback track for the train to climb up and down the Devil’s Nose. 

This nerve-wracking ride takes travelers in one direction past a junction, then moves backwards in the next section. The train continues to switch directions during the climb. While it used to be public transportation, today it only runs as a tourist attraction. Winding around the mountains between Alausi and Riobamba, the Andean landscapes are stunning. When it is clear, you can even see the massive Chimborazo Volcano.

The Devil’s Nose train ride winds through the tough Andean terrain of Ecuador. Image: Alausí – Tren Nariz del Diablo by Emanuel Agustin Lorenzoni, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

15. Machalilla National Park

If you are traveling to Ecuador and don’t have the time or the budget to travel to the Galapagos Islands, a visit to the Machalilla National Park is a nice alternative. Isla de la Plata is home to many birds and marine life found in the Galapagos. About 25 miles (40 kilometers) off the coast from Puerto Lopez, the island is a haven for marine birds. Encounter masked boobies, blue-footed boobies, albatrosses and more. It also presents a unique opportunity to snorkel with manta rays, migratory humpback whales and many schools of fish.

Explore the Pacific coast of Ecuador in the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 2

Once home to the ancient Valdivia and Machalilla cultures, the area today is better known for its natural beauty and wildlife. Nevertheless, archaeological excavations have unearthed evidence of these pre-Colombian coastal cultures within the Machalilla National Park. 

A top spot for whale watching in South America, humpback whales migrate annually to the waters off the National Park. If you are visiting between June and October, keep your eyes peeled for your chance at seeing these gentle giants.

Sandy beaches and unique rock formations make up the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 1 by Kulfman, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

16. Mitad del Mundo 

Just north of Quito, travelers can visit one of the most famous landmarks in Ecuador: the equator. Literally translating to “middle of the world,” Mitad del Mundo is now two separate locations.

A large 100-foot (30 meter) monument sits at the previously determined equator. It is actually about 790 feet (240 meters) away from the GPS proven line. While this monument is not on the actual equator, it sits where the French Geodesic Mission believed the line was in the 1700s. 

In addition, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS-determined equator. A line and sign make for fun photos in both hemispheres. Exhibits show a glimpse of the indigenous communities in Ecuador. Tour guides also show guests unique experiments to prove the location of the equator. Whether scientifically accurate or just for show, they are certainly entertaining. 

The Mitad del Mundo monument is a short drive from Quito. Photo by Chowih on Pixabay.

17. Papallacta

A short drive to the east of Quito, Papallacta is one of the best cities in Ecuador to recharge. With several hot springs of varying temperatures, Papallacta offers a chance to relax during a vacation in Ecuador. Papallacta’s hot springs also offer spa services, such as massages and facials.

Home to several hot springs, Papallacta is a top relaxation destination in Ecuador. Image: Termas Papallacta Hotel Spa by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Sitting at 10,827 feet (3,300 meters) above sea level, views of the towering mountains and volcanoes certainly impress. The fourth highest volcano in Ecuador, the Antisana Volcano sits just behind Papallacta. Nearby lakes, including Lake Papallacta, are common hiking destinations. With massive Andean condors often flying overhead, Papallacta is certainly among the most scenic places to visit in Ecuador.

Hike to Lake Papallacta from town and explore the Ecuadorian Andes. Image: N Laguna de Papallacta 0909 (1)” by Diego Tirira, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ambato

Carnivalis a big draw for tourism in Ecuador. In Ambato, Carnival combines with another event at the same time. Alongside their Carnival celebration, Ambato is home the Festival of Fruits and Flowers. This festival commemorates an earthquake that destroyed the town in 1949. Guests can enjoy festive parades during the day and at night. Participants cover floats in colorful fruits and flowers, showcase traditional attire and dances and more. 

Carnival parades showing traditional attire and dances are common every February in Ambato. Image: carnaval09_06 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Typical of Carnival celebrations across South America, travelers should be aware of water and foam fights. Wear clothes that can get wet! Many people use water guns or dump buckets of water on strangers passing below their windows. Nobody is safe from getting wet, but it is all part of the fun. Learn more about Carnival in Ambato.

If you are unable to visit during Carnival, there are still several highlights to see year round. The active Tungurahua volcano overlooks the town. Several parks like Juan Montalvo Park allow you to see the colorful flowers Ambato is known for. Ambato also has several great markets to explore. Mercado Central and Mercado Modelo are traditional markets with food, general goods, clothing and many other items. While you won’t find many traditional souvenirs, these markets show you a more authentic piece of life in Ambato.

Ambato is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador for the Carnival festival in February. Image: carnaval09_10 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

19. Manabi Province Beaches 

If you are searching for the best beaches in Ecuador, look no further than Manabi Province. Here, you can find quaint, rather untouched beach destinations. Partake in water activities like scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching across the province. Try the local cuisine with dishes featuring fresh seafood, corn and peanuts. To the west of Quito, travelers can reach the beach by car from the capital in just a few hours. Alternatively, they can take a quick 45 minute flight to Manta.

As the Manabi Province is not extremely popular, you can find many empty sandy beaches along the coast. Image: 120314-Puerto Lopez Equador (73)” by Cecilia Heinen, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

If visiting Canoa, try hang-gliding or parasailing above town or head to the water for great surfing conditions. While in the area, head to the Heart Island Mangrove Reserve for birdwatching in Bahia de Caraquez just south of Canoa. 

Similarly, Manta offers plenty of water activities and quaint, sandy beaches. The most popular beach in Manta, El Murciélago, is home to many restaurants serving local cuisine. Try seafood soup and other fresh fish dishes while in town. Go fishing, sailing, surfing or swimming while exploring El Murciélago beach.

Puerto Lopez is a quaint sandy beach along the Manabi Province coast. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay

20. Vilcabamba 

One of many quaint towns in Ecuador, Vilcabamba was once a retreat for Inca royalty. The towering Mandango Mountain, or the Sleeping Inca, looks over the valley. Locals believe it protects the area from volcanoes, earthquakes and other natural disasters. 

Today, Vilcabamba is best known as the “Valley of Longevity.” Researchers once believed that its residents lived for a very long time. Many locals claimed to be over 100 years old, with some claiming they were older than 140 years old. While this is probably not true, it shows a unique look into the region’s culture. Many believe that the older you are, the more respect and honor you receive from others. Because of this, elders often exaggerate their age in search of societal praise and acclaim. 

Vilcabamba is a quaint town in the “Valley of Longevity” in Ecuador. Image: Vilcabamba, Ecuador by Carlos Adampol Galindo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Travel to Ecuador to visit some of the most interesting places in the world from the Amazon Rainforest to the Galapagos Islands and everything in between. Combining fascinating history, natural beauty and a one-of-a-kind culture, Ecuador has something for every traveler.

Explore some of the best places to visit in Ecuador on your next trip. For help planning your Ecuador vacation, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to customize your dream trip. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

This preserved gem of an archipelago has strong conservation laws protecting it, plus a remote location in the Pacific ocean more than 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. This means the pristine sea is replete with turtles, sharks, manta ray and colorful reef fish. When it comes to scuba diving Galapagos tours, there are some things you should know to maximize your experience, like best times, best dive spots and how to book your tour. 

Scuba Diving Galapagos Guide

• Best Time to Dive
• Diving Difficulty
• Who Can Dive?
• Diving Safety
• What Will You See?
• Best Galapagos Dive Sites
• Booking Your Dive Tour (FAQs)
• Diving Packing List

Best Time To Dive

Diving is great year-round in the Galapagos. The wet/warm season, between December to June, is considered by many the best time to scuba dive Galapagos. This is because there is calmer, warmer water and better visibility. This is also the season to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks. This time of year brings an average air temperature of 86 degrees and average water temperature of 70-75 degrees. 

However, others (especially advanced divers) will dispute that the dry/cool season, from July to November, is the best time to dive. This is a very popular time because you can see whale sharks, one of the most majestic creatures of the sea. This time brings chillier water and choppier seas, with average air temps of 70 degrees and water temps between 62-68 degrees. 

Moral of the story? Any time is potentially the best time to dive the Galapagos, depending who you ask. However, if you want the best of both worlds, May is a sweet spot for diving in terms of wildlife. In May, not only do you have a chance to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks, but there is a possibility you will see some early-arriving whale sharks as well. 

Image: Helen with Fish” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Difficulty

While there are dive spots for beginners and intermediates, generally speaking the Galapagos are better suited to advanced divers. This is especially true between the months of June and November (dry/cool season), when waters are colder and rougher, with strong currents and rocky underwater surfaces. 

The depths for Galapagos diving are often between 70-114 feet, while beginner depths are typically between 30-67 feet. If someone with limited diving experience wishes to scuba the Galapagos, it is best at an easier site between the months of December to June when the waters are calmer and warmer. Jump ahead for best dive spots and their difficulty level. 

Hammerhead sharks are most active December-June. Image: Hammerhead” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Adjusted brightness and compressed from original.

Who Can Dive?

All divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Beyond that, there are dive sites for all levels from beginner to intermediate to advanced. There are even some scuba schools on the island that allow complete beginners to take their very first practice dives with qualified instructors. Many of the sites have a minimum number of required dives, with intermediate level sites typically requiring around 10 logged dives and more advanced sites requiring 15, 20 or even 30 logged dives. 

Sea lion playing at the surface. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Safety

In the Galapagos, there are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to diving: 

1. Watch out for strong currents and rips around the islands as they tend to be strong. It can be common to be pulled out to sea or separated from your group. Remember the boat will always be nearby to find you, should this happen. 
2. It is smart to use a surface marker buoy, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) or personal location device. Some tour companies supply these and they can be used to locate you in case you’re pulled out to sea. 
3. Have extra equipment on hand. The strong currents can cause items like dive masks to potentially be pulled away. 
4. Avoid decompression sickness by surfacing slowly from the depths. 
5. You should wait 24 hours after diving to take your flight back from the Galapagos to the mainland. This is because nitrogen levels in the blood need to stabilize after diving before you can fly. 
6. Be sure to pay close attention and strictly adhere to any guidance, safety tips and regulations given by your guide. This is paramount as they are experts to the area. 
7. For more general scuba diving safety and tips, you can refer to this list.

*A qualified travel advisor will book your trip ensuring all of these safety measures are met. 

Reef shark. Image: Shark” by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

What Will You See?

The flora and fauna is so pristine you will think you dived into prehistoric waters. When scuba diving in the Galapagos, aside from the amazing and colorful coral, algae and seaweeds you’ll see, here are some of the animals you can spot and when they are most commonly spotted:  

• Whitetip reef sharks (year round)
• Blacktip reef sharks (year round)
• Bull shark (Oct-April)
• Tiger shark (slight possibility to see June-November)
• Whale sharks (June-November, with August-October being best times)
• Seahorses (year round)
• Seals (year round)
• Dolphins (year round)
• Sea turtles (year round) 
• Manta rays (December-April)
• Eagle Rays (December-April) 
• Humpback whales (August-September)
• Pilot Whale (August-September)
• Reef fish (year round)
• Penguins (year round)
• Fur seals (year round)
• Marine iguanas (year round)

Eagle ray. Image: eagleray2.jpg” by taquiman, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 /Compressed from original.

Best Galapagos Dive Sites

Galapagos has world class diving that brings some of the most amazing creatures of the sea before your very eyes. Check out these top Galapagos dive sites, ranging from beginner to intermediate to advanced. 

Academy Bay 

Academy Bay is located at Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Here, divers have a chance to see (depending on the season) Galapagos sea lions, manta ray, green sea turtles, spotted eagle ray, hammerhead sharks and whale sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Camano islet 

A relaxed dive site off Santa Cruz Island (about two miles off the coast from Puerto Ayora) where divers of all levels may catch a glimpse of white-tipped reef sharks, sea lions, marine iguanas and seahorses.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

North Seymour 

North Seymour Island is an exciting, open level dive site where divers can see turtles, sea lions, eagle rays, reef fish, Galapagos garden eels, white-tip reef sharks and even some hammerheads depending on the season.

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Mosquera Island 

This small island with calmer waters and sandy ocean floors is an excellent place to spot garden eels, colorful fish and hammerhead sharks in the right season. It is conveniently located between Baltra and North Seymour Islands. 

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Champion Island

This small island just north of Floreana Island is an amazing spot for lovers of the flora of the sea. Down the rock wall you can see fascinating black coral bushes and yellow cup coral, along with some curious green turtles, surgeonfish, Pacific seahorse and hawkfish.

Nearest Main Island: Floreana Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Tijeretas Hill 

This dive site off a famous hiking point on San Cristobal island is known for its calm clear waters that welcome divers of all levels. Here you have a chance to spot green sea turtles, rays, Galapagos garden eels, angelfish, grunts and playful sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Kicker Rock

This is one of the most famous dive sites in the Galapagos, located off San Cristobal Island. The amazing rock formation is the ultimate habitat for an abundance of marine life, like pelagic and reef fish, whitetip sharks, Galapagos sharks, huge rays, sea turtles and sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Cousins Rock 

This is a fascinating spot to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galapagos. One of the most popular dive sites, here you can see sea lions, sting rays, eagle rays, manta rays, Galapagos sharks, white tip reef shark, sea horses, barracudas, turtles and reef fish among the black coral and colorful algae. 

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Punta Vicente

Dive into the waters of Punta Vicente Rock, located to the northwest of Isabela Island. These biodiverse seas are bursting with vibrant reef fish, stingrays, manta rays, Port Jackson shark, Pacific green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Galápagos fur sea lions, sea lions, white-tipped reef sharks, hammerhead sharks, playful penguins and more. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Gordon Rocks

This dive site to the northeast of Santa Cruz Island is one of the most popular dive sites for intermediate and advanced divers. Sometimes called the washing machine because of its strong currents, the site requires 30 minimum logged dives. Among the commonly spotted creatures are hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, mola mola, giant sea turtles, mobula rays, sting rays, eagle rays, Galapagos eels, barracudas and more.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Tortuga Island

This hidden gem of a dive spot is one of the best in the islands, though not as talked about as the more popular Gordon and Kicker Rocks. Located southeast of Isabela Island, here you can spot Galapagos sharks, Galapagos sheep head, Galapagos groupers, mantas, stingrays, sunfish, and maybe even hammerhead sharks and white-tipped sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Bartholomew Point

Bartholomew Point is on Bartholomew Island, a small island east of Santiago Island that offers some excellent diving. With a fascinating underwater cliff, you’ll feel like you just submerged into a mystical fairytale. The moderate currents bring with them turtles, white tip reef sharks, reef fish, barracudas, sea horses, sting rays, stone fish and invertebrates.

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Darwin’s Arch 

Aside from being one of the best dive spots in the Galapagos, Darwin’s Arch is believed to be one of the best dive spots in the entire world. Here is a spot where hammerhead sharks congregate and you can swim with giant whale sharks. Extremely remote and with limited access, this site is just off Darwin’s Island and those lucky enough to dive it also can spot green turtles, majestic manta rays, dolphins and more. 

Nearest Island: Darwin Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Wolf Island

Dive around these massive volcanic rocks off the tiny, remote Wolf Island. The island has many dive sites with varying difficulty levels, where you can spot eagle rays, iguanas, turtles, Galapagos sharks, hammerhead sharks, sea lions, penguins, whale sharks, seals and more. Wolf Island Galapagos is located not too far from Darwin’s Island, and both are reserved exclusively for divers. 

Nearest Island: Wolf Island
Difficulty Level: Advanced

Diving with sea turtles is an unforgettable experience. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Booking Your Dive Tour

At Peru for Less, we offer a variety of custom Galapagos tours. Divers can enjoy an land-based island-hopping tour, or they can savor the Galapagos by sea on a cruise. Our expert travel advisors work closely with each and every traveler to build the ultimate trip. 

Here are some FAQs with answers from our expert travel advisors Adam, Rylee and Jackie!

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

How do we work with our clients to create the ultimate diving experience? 

Adam: They inform us in advance of their diving experience and what types of wildlife they might be hoping to see. Certain locations might be better for seeing hammerhead sharks, for example, and that is important to note so that we can provide them with the best experience possible. 

Jackie: We also ask them about their dive preferences, and their experience level: are they advanced divers? Only have 1-5 logged dives? Etc. We will then find out their travel time frame, and customize an experience that works for their dates, number of available days, and dive experience.

Can scuba diving be included in both Galapagos land and cruise tour options? 

Jackie: Short answer: yes! Long answer: it’s MUCH easier to include diving in a land package. This is because divers must wait 12-24 hours after flying to dive, or after diving to fly. Since cruises only offer diving on set days, it’s hard to include this for a traveler (especially if they have a diving area they are interested in). Land packages allow the flexibility of diving on any day of the package, which makes it easy to line up dive days with fly days. 

Rylee: In addition, like the rest of the Galapagos, the diving spots are highly regulated and you can only dive in government-selected sites, which is why certain sites are not available on every cruise. An island hopping route is much easier to coordinate and they could even schedule more than one day of diving. 

Do divers go out with a group/guide? 

Adam: Yes, they will always have a certified diving guide with them and most are in groups. A lot of diving companies have set departures for diving sites based on levels and the number of dives completed. 

Jackie: Of course, if no one else has signed up for the scuba that day, it may be just them and the guide. 

Note: An additional private guide may also be available at an additional cost, if the diver is with kids or feels they need special attention. 

Can we schedule them at specific desired dive sites? 

Adam: Yes and no. If they have a specific site in mind we may need to shift their itinerary around so it hits that day. As the companies only have permission to visit certain sites on particular days, we cannot guarantee that unless they are a bit flexible with their schedule. 

Rylee: Usually, it’s difficult to confirm an exact spot as the Galapagos regulations often change and only allow a certain amount of people per day in certain areas. For example, if a provider has specific days of the week that go to certain famous destinations (Gordon Rocks, etc.), there’s still a risk that things can change based on Galapagos availability. 

Jackie: This would be challenging because… 

1. The travelers would need to have very flexible dates and day ranges, so we can include the package that accommodates the specific dive site they want. 
2. Dive sites at the Galapagos are sometimes closed (due to weather, number of excursions already booked to that site on a specific day, etc). Another reason the traveler would have to be totally flexible with date and day ranges. 

For our tours, do they usually bring their own gear or is that supplied? 

Rylee: Gear is included in the cost of the tour.

Adam: Note that they do have a 12-liter tank included but if you want a bigger tank of air it’s usually extra. Also you can pay extra for NITROX Tanks. 

What are the prerequisites for scuba diving in the Galapagos? 

Adam: The first thing all travelers should know is that they must be dive certified to do any diving in the Galapagos. Some sites as well will require a minimum of open water dives to be completed before visiting. Most of the sites though are open for all levels of divers. 

Rylee: As mentioned, some areas are “advanced” and others are “beginner”, so it’s good to get an idea how experienced the divers are; and how many hours of diving is required to dive in a specific site.

Jackie: You can be even a beginner or intermediate diver to dive in the Galapagos! We will just need to ensure we schedule a dive site that is suitable for your experience level. 

What is a sample scuba diving Galapagos tour itinerary?

What is a sample dive day like?

• 7:45 a.m. – Join at meeting point (determined and communicated ahead of time) and quick overview of the day over a hot morning beverage
• 8:00 a.m. – For most dive sites you will travel by taxi to boat and by boat to the dive site (45-90 minutes depending on the site)
• 10:00 a.m. – Diving begins. Guides will brief you as you approach the site so that when you arrive you can gear up and get started.
• 11:00 a.m. – You will surface after a 1-hour diving session and warm up with some hot drinks and snacks.
• 12:30 p.m. – Round two of diving. You will have another site-specific briefing then hit the waters for another 1-hour dive.
• 01:30 p.m. – You will conclude your last Dive for the day. Now you can dry off, have a hot lunch and talk about your amazing day with fellow divers.
• 03:15 p.m. – Arrive back to your point of origin to log your dive, and enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure.

*Please note this is a sample only. These times can be different depending on the tour operator and distance of the sites. 

Image: P7020280” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Packing List

If you’re scuba diving in the Galapagos, these are the items you will want to make sure you have. While some of the more basic items can be rented, experienced divers tend to prefer to use their own for better fit and reliability. 

• Dive certification
• Proof of dive insurance
• Nitrox certification 
• Wetsuit 
• Rash guard (for colder dives)
• Reef hook (for stronger currents)
• Dive gloves (helpful for both the cold and the currents)
• Two dive masks (always smart to have backup)
• Inflatable signal marker buoy (for safety)
• Buoyancy control device (for safety)
• Scuba regulator
• Fins
• Dive boots (for colder dives)

For a general Galapagos packing list, see our Ultimate Galapagos Packing List blog. 

Image: Must write that review” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving in the Galapagos is an unbelievable experience, and allows you to grasp the magnificence of these preserved islands and their surrounding seas. Due to protection and conservation of the island, and the differing wildlife sightings depending on the year and weather conditions, it is a good idea to work closely with a knowledgable travel advisor who can take care of the details. They can book you the ultimate diving trip, so you can spend less time worrying about logistics, and more time spotting sharks, turtles, dolphins and more on the dive of a lifetime!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Since the answer depends on each specific traveller, I spoke with Latin America For Less’ Travel Advisors Adam Laughter and Rylee McGowan for their advice. No matter your travel desires, we’ve got the answers for you! 

How long does it take to get from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands? 

The flight from Guayaquil to Baltra is one and a half hours. From Quito, the flight is about two and half hours due to a short stopover in Guayaquil to pick up more passengers. 

By sea it takes 3 days to reach the Galapagos Islands from Ecuador. Boats depart from Guayaquil to the Galapagos. Most often these are cargo ships with basic accommodations not matching the luxury cruises in the archipelago. We recommend the short plane ride instead to maximize your time. 

There are two airports in the Galapagos Islands: Seymour Airport on Baltra Island, and San Cristóbal Airport on its namesake’s island. Most flights arrive in Baltra and it will take just over an hour to drive from Baltra to your hotel or loading dock. 

Because of the cost and time that it takes to get from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands, it’s best to opt for more time on the islands than less. With most people having about a week to travel, 5 days in the Galapagos Islands is the ideal amount of time that also considers international and domestic flights.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

How many days do you need in the Galapagos Islands to do a cruise? 

A cruise is one of the best ways to see many islands and live in lavish luxury! Laughter says “I think 4 to 5 days is the perfect amount considering the number of nights you have to sleep on the ship.” Keep in mind that light sleepers may be affected by the nightly movement of the ship. While this allows you to cover ground, it’s recommended to take extra care to have a good night’s sleep. 

Check out our complete 8 day Quito & Galapagos Cruise tour or customize your itinerary however you prefer! 

Luxury yachts and cruises anchor near Pinnacle Rock in the Galapagos Islands. Pinnacle Rock et cratère volcanique immergé – Île Bartolomé by Florent Figon, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

How many days is enough for an Island Hopping experience?

Island hopping is a great alternative to a cruise, especially for those who tend to get seasick. Adam Laughter says, “for an Island Hopping trip, 8 days is a fantastic amount of time to be able to stay on all three inhabited islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal and Isabela).” 

You can shorten your adventure with a 6 Day Galapagos Island Hopping Package, but for the best mix of relaxation and exploration we recommend you add a free day into your Galapagos itinerary. 

Not sure if a cruise or island-hopping is the best Galapagos experience? Read our article to decide for yourself which is ideal for you! 

How many days in the Galapagos is needed for people doing specific activities like diving? 

McGowan says, “For those with a deep interest in diving, I’d recommend perhaps 6-8 days total.” Always keep in mind that your last diving excursion needs to be at least 18 hours before your flight back to mainland Ecuador. Check out our list of things to do in the Galapagos Islands for your last day if you’re a diver. 

Diving excursions in the Galapagos Islands could include sightings of marine iguana, Galapagos penguins, and sealions. Marine-iguana by Took

How many days in the Galapagos as a minimum? 

Adam Laughter says “A minimum for either program is always 4 days just considering the travel time and cost.” 

Because the flight from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos is costly and cuts your first and last day as a travel day, 4 days really means only 2 full days of exploration. Rylee recommends, “a minimum of 5 days / 4 nights in the Galapagos Islands” for a fuller experience. 

Is there a limit on how many days you can stay in Galapagos?

In order to enter the Galapagos Islands you’ll need to pay the Galapagos entrance fee. But, McGowan shared, “You only need to pay the Galapagos fee one time, upon arrival to the Galapagos Islands at the airport. The fee is the same for a passenger doing a 5 day cruise or a 15 day cruise. [The] maximum amount of time would be until your Ecuador tourist visa expires.” 

How many days should I spend in the Galapagos if I want to see every island?

Laughter tells that travelers need 14-15 days to see every single island in the archipelago. However, we recommend adding in some free time between snorkeling, hiking, and exploring lava tunnels for two weeks.

A spectacular sunset silhouettes Kicker Rock in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos by pete, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

How many days to visit Galapagos Islands and Machu Picchu?

Heading to South America to visit the Galapagos Islands is an awesome opportunity to include a stopover trip to the world wonder in Peru: Machu Picchu. Rylee recommends “12-13 days in total for both the Galapagos & Machu Picchu areas”. But since cruises in the Galapagos depart on specific dates, it’s best to plan the Galapagos dates first then build your Machu Picchu adventure around that. 

Check out our recommended 11 day Galapagos & Machu Picchu tour or talk with Rylee McGowan to plan your dream getaway. 

How many days do you need in the Galapagos Islands? 

I asked McGowan, How many days in the Galapagos for a “complete” feeling trip? She responded, “The 5 day/ 4 night programs offer a great overall Galapagos experience and highlight the island & wildlife diversity, but for those seeking an in-depth experience, I’d recommend a week-long cruise of the archipelago.” 

The Operations Manager at Latin America for Less Elizabeth Cabrera agrees saying,  “I think a 5 day/ 4 night program is good, if you have the money and time to do more: go for it!”

So, the answer to how many days in the Galapagos depends on you! If you want to get an in-depth tour of many different islands, the more time you have the better! Otherwise, 5 days in Galapagos is the perfect amount of time for your dream Galapagos vacation. 

Ready to start planning? Talk with Rylee McGowan or Adam Laughter about your ideal Galapagos trip today! They’d be more than happy to share their advice and adventures with you! 

Michelle Talsma

Originally from Canada, Michelle is a wanderer who has made Peru her home since 2018. In search of the best Red Velvet cupcake, she has been eating and travelling her way through Peru and South America ever since. Obsessed with glaciers, mountains, and french fries Peru has become her home away from home.

San Cristobal Island History 
Geography
Climate and Weather
Best Time to Visit 
Getting to San Cristobal
Points of Interest
Wildlife
Things to Do 
Hotels
Restaurants
Safety Tips
Rules 
Packing List
Your Trip

San Cristobal Island History 

The island of San Cristobal has a rich and fascinating history. It is actually home to the oldest permanent settlement of the Galapagos Islands, plus it is the very first island that Darwin visited in 1835 aboard the HMS Beagle. Less than 50 years later, in 1880, an exile colony was built for prisoners coming from mainland Ecuador. With time, this colony was transformed into a military base and later became the islands’ primary export center for sugar, coffee, cassava, cattle, fish and lime. Today, the main industries of the island are government, tourism and fishing. 

Replica of the HMS Beagle, the ship that Charles Darwin rode on his research expedition to the Galapagos Islands. Image: 0170219-Punta Arenas-0022 ” by S p-hunter, used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / Compressed from original. 

Geography

San Cristobal, along with Santa Fe and Espanola Islands are the oldest of the Galapagos geologically. San Cristobal is a volcanic island made up of three or four extinct fused volcanoes. The latest eruptions were in prehistoric times, but likely no more than 1,000 years ago. The land to the west of the island is older than the eastern side where relatively young lava flows can be found. The island itself spans about 215 square miles and the highest point reaches 2,400 feet. It is the most fertile of all the islands, and the western portion especially is densely vegetated. Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of San Cristobal and is located at the southwest tip. 

Kicker Rock, also Known as Leon Dormido or Sleeping Lion, just off the coast of San Cristobal. Image: Cerro Brujo Galapagos 9” by John Crane, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Climate & Weather 

The Galapagos have a fairly moderate and stable temperature year round with an average of 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit. The weather in San Cristobal, Galapagos is pleasant all 12 months and even at the highest point it doesn’t get very cold. The main variation in weather throughout the year is that there is a warmer wet season from January to June, and a cooler dry season from July to December. 

The wet season sees higher temperatures (low to mid 80s), and there can be some cloudy days with showers that pass quickly. The dry season has slightly lower temperatures (mid to high 70s), more blue skies and less precipitation. However, there is a phenomenon known as garua in Spanish, characterized by occasional grey, misty weather. It is caused by the chilly Humboldt Current and occasionally affects San Cristobal Island this time of year.  

The inviting waters of Puerto Chino Beach, located 15 miles from town. mage: Puerto Chino” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original. 

Best Time to Visit 

San Cristobal Island is a year-round destination, so any time of year is a great time to visit. The best time really depends more on your interests and what specific animals that you’d like to see. That being said, you can see amazing wildlife any time you go. Overall, January-July is the best time to visit San Cristobal and the Galapagos. This is because you will experience calmer waters and therefore better visibility. As a result, there is also a reduced risk of seasickness and increased possibility of seeing more sea life when you snorkel or scuba. In addition, right at the beginning of the year the green sea turtles hatch their eggs, making this a very popular time to come. In March on San Cristobal the frigatebirds begin their mating season, along with other land birds, sea lions, turtles and tortoises across the archipelago.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

Galapagos giant tortoise can be found on San Cristobal Island. Image: Giant Tortoise” by David Stanley, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Getting to San Cristobal 

Visitors may fly direct to San Cristobal island from the cities of Quito (Mariscal Sucre Airport) or Guayaquil (José Joaquín Olmedo Airport). If flying from Quito, there will be a stopover in Guayaquil, making the journey more lengthy; but you will be able to stay on the plane for this stop. Once you arrive at San Cristobal airport, you can catch a taxi or your travel agent can arrange transportation prior that will take you to Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. This is the primary city of the island, and the hub for shopping, dining and lodging. 

Ships en route to San Cristobal Island. Image: Paisaje_en_Punta_Pitt,_isla_de_San_Cristóbal,_islas_Galápagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-24,_DD_76” by Diego Delso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Points of Interest

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of the Galapagos Islands. It is a hub for waterfront hotels, restaurants and dining. Here there is an interpretation center, Galapagos National Park and a natural history museum. This is also the launch point for most activities out at sea or on land. 

Kicker Rock / León Dormido

Kicker Rock, also known as Sleeping Lion or Leon Dormido in Spanish is two cliff-like rocks jetting 500 feet out of the Pacific off the west coast of San Cristobal Island. It gets its name because the island physically looks like a sleeping lion or a boot depending what side you approach it from. This is one of the most popular areas in the Galapagos for wildlife viewing and snorkeling. It is also a great dive site. This area is bursting with sea life and bird life. The hammerhead sharks are a main draw in terms of wildlife viewing. 

Lobos Island

6 miles north of San Cristobal you find Lobos Island, a small islet known for its sea lion population. Here you can snorkel alongside sea lions, take a short half-mile hike around the island or relax on the white sand beach. There are also some dive opportunities. 

El Junco Lagoon

El Junco Lagoon is an otherworldly volcanic lake located in the highlands of San Cristobal Island. It’s the only freshwater lake of the island, and is an excellent place to spot pintail ducks,  frigate birds and common gallinules. It gets its name from an endemic sedge plant that grows at the shores of the lake.

El Junco lagoon, the only fresh water source on San Cristobal Island. Image: Lac de cratère d’El Junco (700 m) – Volcan des Galapagos, San Cristobal” by Florent Figon, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original. 

Pitt Point / Pitt Islet

Pitt Point is a fascinating spot for bird watching at the northeast side of the island. This is actually a nesting site for birds, and you can find all three types of boobies here – the blue-footed, red-footed and Nazca – among many other types of birds. Other activities of the island include walking, swimming and snorkeling.

Witch Hill/Cerro Brujo

Witch Hill or Cerro Brujo in Spanish is one of the best beaches in all of the Galapagos. The white coral sand beach is a great place to relax, snorkel and catch a glimpse of marine and bird life. It’s also a geologically interesting spot, and the hill of the island is the remains of a volcanic tuff cone. 

Interpretation Center

The San Cristobal Interpretation Center, located in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, is an excellent place to learn about the natural history, human history and conservation efforts of the island. It’s located just a short walk from town, and features exhibits with maps, photos and information as well as paved and gravel trails with flora and fauna. This is the most comprehensive interpretation center in all of the Galapagos, so make sure to stop by to get some deep geological, conservational and historical context about the islands. 

La Galapaguera/Jacinto Gordillo Tortoise Breeding Center

This is a relatively new visitor site, opened in 2003, and is located about one hour from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by car. At the breeding center, you will have an opportunity to see giant tortoises and hatchlings, and learn about the origins and evolutions of these amazing animals. Plus, you will learn about modern day threats and what the center is doing to combat them.

Ochoa Beach

Ochoa Beach is 30 minutes from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by boat. It is a horseshoe-shaped cove that features a white sand beach and plenty of wildlife. Visitors can relax on the sand scanning the land and air for sea lions, blue-footed boobies, pelicans and frigate birds. Many people also take advantage of the shallow waters to snorkel or kayak. 

La Loberia Beach

This beach is popular for surfing, lounging, hiking, viewing wildlife (especially sea lions) and snorkeling. It is located just 10 minutes from the San Cristobal airport and features beautiful coral sand beaches. The trails on the beach pass by some amazing vegetation of the island, like button mangrove, white mangrove, palo santo, Galapagos cotton, Tiquilia and more.

Frigatebird Hill / Cerro Tijeretas 

Cerro Tijeretas, or Frigatebird Hill in english, gets its name because it is a nesting spot for two species of frigatebirds. It is a popular hiking spot, and it takes about 45 minutes by foot to reach the top of the hill from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. At the top, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Wreck Bay and Kicker Rock. At the base of the hill, there is a nice spot for swimming and snorkeling where you may catch a glimpse of sea lions and tropical fish. 

Puerto Chino Beach

Yet another crystal clear white sand beach of San Cristobal Island, located about 15 miles from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Here, like many other Galapagos beaches, is just the perfect spot for a relaxing beach day in the midst of all your exploring. Chill on the sand, dip your toes in the crystal blue waters or explore the mangroves for Darwin’s finches. 

Punta Carola Beach

This beach is conveniently located just a 10 minute walk from the town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. It’s one of the best beaches for relaxation and quality time reflecting on the wonders of the Galapagos with your fellow travelers. Though quick and easy to get to, it is a relatively secluded area where you can see sea lions, seagulls, lizards and turtles. Snorkeling and swimming are the best ways to enjoy the area. 

Punta Carola Beach of San Cristobal Island. Image: Punta Carola” by Danielle Golon, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Wildlife

The fascinating wildlife of the San Cristobal and the Galapagos as a whole is arguably the main reason people come to visit the islands. The animals are very friendly and have no natural fear of humans, so you can enjoy these curious creatures from close up. However, to preserve the vitality and comfort of the animals, do not touch them and be sure to maintain a 6-foot distance at all times. 

In the Sea

There are many aquatic and semi-aquatic animals that enjoy the pristine and peaceful waters of the Galapagos. Among them are Galapagos sea lions, Galapagos fur seals, minke whales, orcas, humpback whales, dolphins, Galapagos green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Sally lightfoot crabs, ghost crabs, hermit crabs, whale sharks, Blainville’s beaked whale, Cuvier’s beaked whale, as well as an abundance of tropical and reef fish. 

On Land

On land you can find many interesting reptiles and insects. Reptiles include the famous Galapagos giant tortoises, lava lizards, Galapagos land iguana and Galapagos pink land iguana. Insects include eight species of butterflies, praying mantis, beetles, bees and more. There are also some arthropods including the Galapagos scorpion and common yellow scorpion. 

In the Air 

The birdlife of the Galapagos is infamous, from Darwin’s finches to blue-footed boobies. Other interesting birds you can find on Cristobal Island include red-footed and Nazca boobies, frigate birds, brown pelicans, tropic birds, Galapagos hawk, peregrine falcon, and mockingbirds. 

A sea lion resting on San Cristobal Island. Image: San Cristóbal, Galápagos” by descubriendoelmundo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Things to Do 

Snorkel

Snorkeling on San Cristobal Island is one of the best and easiest ways to maximize your time in the Galapagos and see as much wildlife as possible. While the animals on land are exciting to see, you really get the full picture of the unique diversity of the islands when you take a peek below the ocean’s surface. Great snorkel spots include Kicker Rock, Lobos Island, Pitt Point, Witch Hill, Ochoa Beach and Punta Carola Beach. Kicker rock snorkeling is some of the most popular in all the Galapagos. Prepare to be amazed when you spot sea lions, sea turtles, star fish, king angelfish, Pacific seahorses and a variety of colorful reef fish. 

Hike

Stroll the island by foot for some cardio matched with unforgettable wildlife encounters. The most popular hikes include Cerro Tijeretas or Frigatebird Hill. Here you can take a brisk 45-minute walk up the hill to a gorgeous 360 degree vantage point of the surrounding land and sea. You can also hike around Lobos Island, enjoy the trails of the Interpretation Center and mount the hills of Darwin’s Cove. Keep your eyes peeled for frigatebirds, sea lions and more. 

Scuba Dive

If you want an even deeper experience of this majestic island, dive to the vibrant ocean floors on a scuba diving tour. During your scuba experience, you will have a chance to catch a glimpse of sea turtles, marine iguanas, sea lions and all kinds of colorful reef fish. Kicker Rock is a good spot for intermediate divers while Lobos Islands is great for beginners. 

Surf 

The beaches to the northwest coast of San Cristobal Island are the best spots for good waves. Particularly La Loberia for beginners and Tonga Reef for experienced surfers are the most popular. Punta Carola beach is another good spot to catch some great waves from November to April, just a 15 minute walk from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. El Manglecito is a nice surf spot too, and as a bonus you can spot iguanas and sea lions on the beach.

View Wildlife 

If you are wondering where to see wildlife on San Cristobal Island, the answer is: just about everywhere. In Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the capital city and main touristic center, you can see sea lions, pelicans and blue-footed boobies. At La Loberia beach, you may spot sea lions, marine iguanas and many types of birds. At Cerro Tijeretas you can spot frigatebirds on the hill or marine iguanas, sea turtles, sea lions and many fish down below in Darwin’s Bay. Kicker Rock is a famous wildlife viewing area, replete with frigatebirds, boobies, sea turtles and, most famously, hammerhead sharks. Punta Point is the most famous spot to see all three species of boobies (red-footed, blue-footed and Nazca). Finally, La Galapaguera is the best spot to see giant Galapagos tortoises. 

Relax at the Beach 

Reward yourself after all the diving, hiking and exploration with a day of deep relaxation on one of San Cristobal’s beautiful beaches. The best spots to sunbathe and swim include Ochoa Beach, Witch Hill, Puerto Chino Beach or Punta Carola Beach. Don’t forget to bring your sunscreen and be sure to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife. 

The famous blue-footed boobie. Image: Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

San Cristobal Island Hotels 

There are many excellent spots for lodging in San Cristobal Galapagos. From artsy hideaways to luxury waterfront escapes, all the options are conveniently located in the capital city of Puerto Baquerizo.

Eco Hotel Katarma | 3 star

Environmentally-friendly, artistic hotel with pool, bar, spa, game room and common areas for relaxing. 

Address: Calle Esmeraldas and Ave Alsacio Northia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador 

Hotel Website

Casa Blanca | 3 star

A charming, artsy bed and breakfast just off the pier with ocean views, complimentary breakfast, local artisan market and more. 

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Sea Side Inn San Cristobal | 4 star

Comfortable hotel just 2 minute walk to Playa Mann Beach with ocean views, balconies, swimming pools, jacuzzi, minibar and more. 

Address: Via Playa Mann, San Cristobal, Ecuador

Hotel Website 

Galapagos Sunset Hotel | 4 star

Across from the tourist pier is this contemporary hotel with sea views, rooftop terrace and easy access to popular dining and shopping.

Address: Av. Charles Darwin Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Golden Bay Galapagos Hotel and Spa | 5 star 

This elegant and polished hotel is located directly on the Playa de Oros (Beach of Gold) with sea views, pool, wildlife viewing, sun terraces, and bar and lounge.

Address: Calle Charles Darwin Lote 3, Sector Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Bath at Golden Bay Hotel of San Cristobal. Image: Golden Bay Hotel Facebook Page.

Restaurants 

Browse below for some of the best restaurants in San Cristobal Galapagos. 

Muyu Galapagos | $$-$$$

Contemporary, Healthy, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Charles Darwin 3 In front of Golden Beach, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

El Descanso Marinero | $$-$$$

Latin, Seafood, Ecuadorian, Vegetarian Options 

Address: Calle Alsacio Northia y Espanola, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Fresco Cafe | $

International, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Waterfront and Manuel Agama Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Giuseppe’s Restaurant | $$-$$$

Italian, Pizza, Seafood, Mediterranean, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Manuel J. Cobos Diagonal, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Otoy Restaurant Organic Farms | $$-$$$

Seafood, South American, Soups, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Cerro Verde, Carretera Principal Via a la Galapagera y Puerto Chino, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Cri’s Burgers | $

Fast Food, American

Address: Teodoro Wolf, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Sabor Cuencano Cafe | $

Bakery, Coffee Shop

Address: Av. Alsacio Northia s/n Federico Garcia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Midori Sushi | $$-$$$

Japanese, Ecuadorian, Seafood, Asian, Vegetarian Option 

Address: Igancio Hernandez, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno 200150 Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Lucky’s | $

Ecuadorian, South American, Soups

Address: Corner of Ignacio Hernandez y Villamil, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Maui Restobar | $$-$$$

Bar, Pub

Address: Av. Armada Nacional, Ecuador

Restaurant Website 

Healthy food options and great views at Muyu Restaurant. Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook. 

Safety Tips

The Galapagos are very safe tourist destinations, even moreso than mainland Ecuador which itself is relatively safe. However, like anywhere else in the world there are ways to keep you and your loved ones free from harm: 

1. Keep your personal belongings secure. Tho petty crime is uncommon, it is always good to keep your valuables in a safe place. 
2. Protect yourself from the sun. Avoid burning by wearing plenty of sunscreen and covering with a hat for comfort. 
3. Stay hydrated. Be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day and always bring a bottle of water on hikes. 
4. Stay on the trails. This is not a suggestion, it is mandatory. This helps protect the delicate ecosystem of the islands plus it helps protect you from getting lost or traversing into dangerous/unsteady territory. 
5. Be aware of wildlife. Be sure to always keep distance from all wildlife, especially male sea lions and sharks.
6. Practice safe swimming. Whether swimming, diving or snorkeling, be sure to follow the safety tips outlined by your guide. 

Rules

More than a tourist destination, the Galapagos Islands are natural sanctuaries for the amazing animals and plants that live there. It is therefore of utmost importance that you respect the flora and fauna of San Cristobal for the entirety of your stay. Rules and regulations on San Cristobal, Galapagos National Park, and throughout the islands include: 

• Follow and always stay on the marked trail.
• Do not touch or approach the animals
• Maintain at least six feet of distance from the animals at all times.
• Do not take any rocks, shells, plants or other items from the islands.
• No littering.
• Do not smoke.
• No fishing in Galapagos National Park
• When in Galapagos National Park, listen and adhere to all instruction from your guide. They are the ultimate authority and know the islands’ geology, wildlife, and plantlife through and through.  

If you see anyone violating these rules, notify a guide or other official immediately. 

Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook Page.

Packing List 

• Footwear. Sneakers or hiking boots, waterproof shoes with toe protection, and sandals or other casual shoes.
• Clothing. Shorts, lightweight pants, long and short-sleeved lightweight shirts, bathing suit, casual clothing like shorts and t-shirt and sundresses, sweater or light jacket for evenings, rain jacket if wet season, socks, underwear. 
• Accessories: Wide-brimmed hat, sun glasses, small waterproof bag
• Personal care: Sunscreen, insect repellent, toiletries, 
• Personal items: Water bottle, binoculars, flashlight, book or kindle, lightweight day pack for tours and hikes.
• Snorkel and scuba. All scuba and snorkel gear can be rented on the island. However, you may want to bring your own wetsuit to ensure comfortable fit. It’s also a good idea to bring your own goggles, especially if they are prescription. 
• Electronics. Camera, memory cards, batteries, underwater camera, phone, chargers
• Medicine. Seasick tablets, patches or wristbands, antibiotics and any other prescription medications you need. 

Read a more detailed packing list here.

Your Trip to San Cristobal Island, Galapagos 

A visit to San Cristobal is one of the best things to do in the Galapagos. Whether taking a hike, relaxing on white sand beaches, deep diving off Kicker Rock, or observing sea lions and blue-footed boobies, it will be an unforgettable stop on your Galapagos Island journey. However, Trips to the Galapagos (and specially cruises), tend to sell out well ahead of time so be sure to book your trip 5+ months in advance! 

Contact a travel advisor today to book your Galapagos cruise or island-hopping tour. They will be sure to include all the best that San Cristobal Island has to offer. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Table of Contents

• Luggage Recommendations 
• International Essentials
  • Documents
  • Money
  • Health
  • Technology and Electronics
• Clothing and Travel Accessories
  • Clothing
  • Shoes
  • Accessories
• Wildlife Sighting Equipment
• What Not To Bring To The Galapagos 
  • Water Excursions

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in September 2020.

Luggage Recommendations 

The luggage restrictions on flights to the Galapagos are the same as those for most international or domestic flights worldwide. In general, travelers can bring one checked bag weighing up to 50 lbs (23 kg), plus a carry-on and personal item. 

However, keep in mind while packing for the Galapagos that there is limited storage space in cruise cabins. If you can limit the number and/or size of the bags you bring, you will save some precious space in your sleeping quarters. Because of this, we recommend:

• A duffel bag or backpack that you can unpack and then roll up to store. Alternatively, one small suitcase per person is ideal. 
• A collapsible daypack for excursions, preferably made of lightweight, waterproof material that can also be used as your carry-on. A side pocket for a water bottle is a plus.

If you would like to bring a large suitcase, consider upgrading your cabin to have more space.

Breathtaking views await in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

International Essentials

If you are not sure what to bring to the Galapagos, this is a great place to start. It is crucial to add these to your personal packing list for the Galapagos Islands.

Documents

• The most important item on this Galapagos packing list, a passport is essential for international travel. Your passport should be valid for six months after the date of your departure from Ecuador.
• Citizens from most countries do not need a visa. Most travelers can enter Ecuador and stay for up to three months with only a valid passport. Learn about visas in South America and check if you will need an Ecuadorian visa.
• Proof of travel insurance is not required to travel to the Galapagos. However, we highly recommend purchasing travel insurance and bringing any necessary documentation on your trip. 
• If you booked a scuba diving tour, do not forget your diving certification. All scuba divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Some difficult dives also require a dive log with proof of a certain number of dives. Make sure you organize any diving excursions while planning your trip to the Galapagos.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

Money

Ecuador’s currency is the U.S. dollar. The Galapagos Islands are 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador and there are only a few ATMs. Some establishments accept credit cards, but each transaction may have a surcharge of up to 10 percent.

Cash is king in the islands, so withdraw the amount you’ll need before you arrive. 

• Mandatory National Park Entrance Fee: $100 USD per person or $50 for children under 12 
• Recommended Tips: $20-30 USD per person per day to be divided between the guide and crew. You should pay tips daily for island-hopping packages or once at the end of your cruise.
• If you plan on shopping in the Galapagos, bring along some smaller bills. It’s a good idea to take denominations smaller than $20, ideally in $5 and $1. Sometimes smaller businesses won’t have adequate change or simply won’t accept a larger bill to avoid counterfeit money.
• For add-ons or in-trip services like Wi-Fi, wetsuits, alcoholic beverages, kayaking, etc., you can pay at the end of your trip with cash or credit card for most cruise ships and hotels. However, we recommend confirming this ahead of time with your Travel Advisor.

Various iguanas live across the Galapagos archipelago. Photo by Alan Alquist on Unsplash.

Health

• Travelers prone to seasickness will want to bring the appropriate medication to the Galapagos. Some seasickness pills cause drowsiness, so research the different options and pick the one that’s right for you, or consult your doctor.
• Consult your doctor if you have any health conditions before traveling and don’t forget to pack any personal medications you might need. Given the remoteness of the Galapagos Islands, access to medical care is limited. Most cruise ships offer basic on-board medical attention and some may even have a trained nurse or doctor.
• Snorkel masks with prescription lenses are a great way to see underwater. If you have one and have space in your luggage, bring it along!

Be prepared to swim in the Galapagos! Photo by Josue Isai Ramos Figueroa on Unsplash.

Technology and Electronics

• The Galapagos Islands are online, but internet connections are unstable and can be frustratingly slow. Hotels in port towns often have some Wi-Fi, and some cruise ships offer limited Wi-Fi for an extra cost. Plan to spend around $15-20 USD per day for connection on cruise ships. Note that most ships charge for the whole stay and you cannot pay for just one day. If you plan to use the internet, pack your devices and their chargers. 
• Although you may not be using your smartphone to regularly check emails and update social media, you may still want to bring it on your trip to the Galapagos Islands. The alarm clock, for example, can be useful for waking up on time for an early morning excursion.
• Electricity in Ecuador and the Galapagos is 110-120V and uses plug types A & B. This is the same voltage and electrical outlet used in the United States. American visitors will not need an adaptor for their electronics or chargers. Travelers coming from other countries should bring the appropriate adaptor to charge and use their electronics.

A blue footed booby, a unique bird found in the Galapagos. Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

Clothing and Travel Accessories

Knowing what kind of clothes, shoes, and accessories to add to your packing list for Galapagos Islands travel is crucial. Check out the best personal items to bring below. 

Galapagos Clothing

The best way to stay cool in the Galapagos’ heat and humidity is to wear clothing made from lightweight, breathable material. 

• The sun’s rays are really strong, so pack a few long-sleeve shirts and pants to protect yourself from sunburn. 
• Windbreakers or light sweaters are nice to have in the evenings and the cooler months, but leave your winter gear at home. 
• One or two bathing suits to wear under your wetsuit or on their own. 
• If you are also packing for Ecuador, anytime you pass through Quito on your way to the islands, it’s advisable to bring a warmer jacket because its high mountain climate can get chilly.

Most cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos Islands have a casual dress code. While the attire is informal, some people choose to dress up for dinner, wearing skirts, dresses, or trousers with a nicer pair of sandals or flats.

Come prepared for incredible wildlife spotting in the Galapagos. Photo by David Torres on Unsplash.

Shoes for Galapagos

Deciding what shoes to bring to the Galapagos can be tricky, particularly for a “just in case” packer. It’s a challenge to forecast the actual conditions of daily excursions and there’s also limited space and added weight issues to contend with. However, pack these shoes to ensure your feet are taken care of. 

• Amphibious shoes might be your best option for exploring the Galapagos comfortably. They are perfect for walking on the sand, into the ocean, on dry land, and on uneven hiking trails in the Galapagos.
• Alternatively, pack a pair of sneakers or hiking boots. Sneakers are sufficient, but bring along whichever is most comfortable.
• Lastly, bring a pair of water shoes and/or flip-flops for wet landings. Flip flops are also nice for walking around the ship or hotel premises.

A dry landing on the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Accessories

Here are some items to add to your Galapagos packing list. “Minimalist” packers should read this section carefully as some of these products may not be for sale in the Galapagos Islands, or if you find them, they could be double the price. 

Some important Galapagos essentials include:

• A wide-brimmed hat, preferably with a string under the neck so that it doesn’t fly off when it’s windy.
• Sunglasses, ideally ones that are polarized.
• A reusable water bottle. Cruises and hotels will provide filtered water for their guests to fill up and take along on their daily excursions. 
• Sunblock and lip balm with SPF 50+ to protect your skin against the strong sun. Reef safe sunblocks are preferred, but not required. 
• Aloe vera gel or another sunburn relief treatment
• Insect repellent. While bugs in the Galapagos aren’t oppressive, a few sprays of repellant can help particularly during excursions through mangroves that harbor mosquitoes. Your naturalist guide will let you know when to use the repellent.
• Of course, don’t forget any toiletries that you’ll need during your trip, such as soap, shampoo, conditioner, hairbrush, deodorant, toothbrush, toothpaste, razors, contact solution, etc. Sometimes cruise ships supply their guests with soap and shampoo, but it’s best to check before your departure. If you bring your own, consider bringing biodegradable versions.

A sea turtle is a common sight while snorkeling in the Galapagos.

Capitalize on Wildlife Sightings

The Galapagos Islands have become a place of pilgrimage for travelers wanting to explore some of the world’s most unique wildlife. It’s necessary to plan ahead and pack the right equipment if you want to make the most of the experience. Smartphones, more often than not, aren’t adequate for capturing photos of animals in motion or those that are far away.

Here’s a list of some basic equipment that can help enhance your wildlife exploration in the Galapagos. You can decide what specific equipment and accessories to bring that best compliment your travel itinerary, personal interests, and photography skills.

• Binoculars. Small ones are a lot easier to carry on hikes. Have a good time observing the Galapagos wildlife while keeping your distance!
• Digital camera, ideally with a long-range lens or zoom lens attachments, and extra memory cards
• An underwater camera (or underwater case), perfect for capturing the wildlife oddities while snorkeling or scuba diving
• A sturdy waterproof bag to carry equipment on excursions
• A GoPro for capturing video footage on land and water tours 

Check out our blog for more Galapagos travel tips.

Binoculars help you see the wildlife while keeping your distance. Image: 117” by amoswright, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

What Not To Bring To The Galapagos

Now that you know what to pack, there are also a few things you should not bring with you. Be sure to leave behind:

• Valuables. In accordance with casual attire, it’s best not to pack expensive jewelry and watches. Also, there’s always a risk of losing these items in the water, so do not bring anything that would be devastating to lose.
• Fruit, vegetables, or anything that could invade or offset the delicate ecosystem.
• Walking sticks. Hotels and cruises will have these available to borrow.
• Makeup. As you are getting in and out of the water several times each day, we do not recommend bringing or expecting to wear much makeup. Of course, this is up to each traveler.
• Hair dryers. Cruise ships and hotels in the Galapagos provide hair dryers to their guests.

The flora is as unique as the fauna on the islands. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

Water Excursions

There are two ways to explore the underwater wildlife in the Galapagos: snorkeling or scuba diving. All cruises and hotels will have what you need for free or for a small fee. Therefore, it is not necessary to bring: 

• Snorkeling gear. While you can rent all you need on the islands, feel free to pack your own mask/snorkel if you don’t want to use a loaned set. If you have a prescription mask, we recommend bringing it along. However, don’t waste the weight and limited luggage space bringing your own flippers. 
• Wetsuits. Most ships will lend you a wetsuit and while it may not fit perfectly, it’ll usually do the job. You can bring your own, although most wetsuits are bulky. They are pretty much mandatory to swim comfortably in the Galapagos waters during the cool season from June to November. Water temperatures range between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) during this time. You may not need a wetsuit to snorkel or scuba dive during the warm season (December to May), but this depends on your sensitivity. 
• Diving equipment. A dive trip with a boat company or land-based diving outfitter will supply all the necessary equipment: regulator, mask, fins, weights, oxygen tank, etc. Diving is only available for people with the correct certification and who have scheduled a dive while planning their trip. 

All hotels and cruises have snorkeling gear to borrow. Photo by Maricielo Pereyra for Peru for Less.

Going to the Galapagos Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Be sure to pack what you need following this Galapagos packing list to ensure a seamless trip. If you haven’t started planning your trip yet, contact our team to plan your customized itinerary to the Galapagos. 

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in September 2020.

1. Decide the best time to go

It’s never a bad time to travel to the Galapagos. This archipelago is a wonderful destination to visit anytime of the year. But, the best time to visit the Galapagos Islands really boils down to your personal preferences. Read more about the different seasons here.

2. Book your trip early

In general, it is best to book a Galapagos package between six months and one year in advance. If you have a specific itinerary, ship, hotel, or room category in mind, the further in advance you book, the better.

A red-footed booby on Genovesa Island. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

3. Research before you go

Research the history and wildlife of the islands before traveling. This will help you determine where you want to go and what you want to see ahead of time!

4. Choose between a cruise or hotel

You cannot go wrong in choosing between a cruise or a land package. Check out our post comparing cruises and land tours of the Galapagos to help you decide which is best for you.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

5. Pack light

If you are heading on a cruise, pack only the essentials. Storage space is limited in most cruise cabins. All cruises and hotels have masks, flippers, and wetsuits for rent, so leave your snorkel equipment behind. 

6. Bring comfortable clothes

The Galapagos are a relaxed place to explore nature. Pack for the occasion and leave the formal attire at home. Check out our full Galapagos packing list here.

The rocky shores of Santa Cruz with Dragon Hill in the background. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

7. Prepare for seasickness

Whether you are staying on a cruise or in a hotel, bring a motion sickness remedy to help with seasickness. Even those sleeping on land must travel by boat to explore other islands.

8. Respect the wildlife

One of the most important Galapagos travel tips is to respect the animals and their natural habitat while visiting. Keep your distance, don’t use your camera’s flash, and do not touch or feed the wildlife. 

9. Stay hydrated

All Galapagos hotels and cruises offer filtered water to their guests. Avoid plastic and bring a reusable bottle to fill up and take with you on each tour. 

A sea lion resting in the sand. Photo by Adam Laughter of Peru for Less.

10. Protect your skin

As the Galapagos Islands sit on the equator, the risk of sunburn is high. Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, long sleeve clothes to protect your skin.

11. Prepare for limited internet

As a rather remote destination, the Galapagos is predominately off the grid. Prepare for limited internet access while visiting.

12. Follow the official rules

The Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) created a list of 14 official park rules for all travelers to abide by. The most important of these are to stay with your guide, walk on marked trails and leave no trace on the islands. See the complete list of rules here.

Crabs on the shores of Santa Cruz. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

13. Explore the water

Take advantage of the water activities during your Galapagos travel. Underwater exploration presents unforgettable opportunities to swim with an abundance of marine wildlife, including whale sharks, the world’s biggest fish, as well as friendly sea lions!

14. Watch your step

Even though there are designated paths, this generally does not stop the animals from passing through or sometimes resting along the trail. Also, keep an eye out for uneven terrain and be sure to hold on tight when stepping on or off the dinghy.

15. Be alert

A Galapagos trip is all about wildlife! Keep your eyes (and ears) open for a chance at spotting some incredible, unique creatures. Have your cameras ready in case the perfect shot presents itself.

A giant tortoise in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Adriana Proaño of Peru for Less.

We hope these Galapagos travel tips are helpful in planning your trip and exploring this once-in-a-lifetime destination. To learn more about the magnificent Galapagos Islands, its history, travel packages, best Galapagos Islands to visit and more, check out our complete Galapagos travel guide. 

In the early stages of trip planning? Contact our team of experts to customize your dream trip to the Galapagos Islands.

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

Galapagos cruises are time efficient, allowing you to travel further and see more of the islands, all while staying on an all-inclusive ship. Land tours offer guests more flexibility in start dates and itineraries, but are restricted in how far they can travel. Plus, sleeping on land prevents seasickness overnight. Learn more about the pros and cons of each, questions to ask yourself, and which option might suit you best below. 

Table of Contents

• Tour Options: Pros and Cons 
  • Galapagos Cruises
  • Galapagos Land Tours
• Questions to Help You Decide

Galapagos Cruises

Galapagos Islands cruises are generally regarded as the best way to see the Galapagos Islands. Waking up in a new destination each morning, incredible all-inclusive service from the crew, and reaching remote destinations are among the best perks of Galapagos cruise packages. 

And, if you are looking for a luxury Galapagos tour, look no further than our favorite cruise ships. 

The Galapagos Legend cruise ship. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

Pros 

• Cruises reach different regions and more remote islands.
• The varied wildlife viewing of several distinct islands cannot be beat.
• Cruises are more time efficient. As the ship travels at night, you wake up at the destination and can immediately begin exploring.
• At least two Galapagos tours are included each day, in addition to snorkeling and other water activities.

Cons

• Seasickness is possible at any time, including while you sleep. 
• Cruises are more expensive than land packages, although not by much. 
• Fixed departure dates mean coordinating your plans to the ship’s schedule. 

Continue to the next section to learn more about land-based tours. Cruising is not your only option for a vacation in the Galapagos Islands.  

Sea Star cruise ship in the Galapagos. Photo by Latin Trails.

Galapagos Land Tours

Land tours, also referred to as island hopping or land-based packages, include sleeping in a hotel on one of the main islands and visiting different nearby islands each day to explore. All Galapagos adventures offer an unrivaled opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat. However, like cruises, Galapagos land tours have specific benefits and drawbacks to consider when planning your trip. 

Finch Bay Hotel, a top hotel on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Finch Bay Hotel.

Pros 

• Hotel rooms and common areas are spacious.
• There is no need to worry about seasickness while sleeping. 
• Land tours are cheaper than cruises, though not by much.
• Itineraries can begin any day.
• Diving tours more easily fit in land itineraries. 

Cons

• Land tours can only travel limited distances due to national park restrictions. You do not visit remote islands like cruises, only attractions nearby.
• Day trips to attractions can only be arranged from port towns on Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, or Isabela Islands.
• Travelers prone to seasickness do not avoid boat travel in choosing a land package. To reach the other islands, small ferries pass through choppy waters. 
• The travel time to reach the islands is a part of the tours, rather than waking up at the destination like on a cruise. 
• Land tours only include one tour per day due to the travel time and distances. 

Golden Bay Hotel on San Cristobal Island. Photo by Golden Bay Hotel.

Questions to Help You Decide

Keeping your preferences in mind, what is the best way for you and your travel buddies to explore the Galapagos? The following questions address specific interests and common concerns that many visitors have that can further help you determine if a Galapagos cruise or land-based exploration is best for you. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

1. Do you get seasick? 

The Galapagos consist of 6 main islands, 12 smaller islands, and over 40 islets, all teeming with rich natural wonders. To explore the protected regions of this national park, even travelers on a land-based tour must travel by boat from port towns to designated spots to explore. For this reason, any traveler prone to seasickness – whether on a Galapagos cruise or land-based tour – should pack some sort of motion sickness remedy. 

If you or someone in your travel group is prone to getting seasick, then a land-based tour might be the safest option. A land-based Galapagos tour gives you more wiggle room for independent discovery, so if you decide to skip out on a boat tour, you can decide instead to go to the beach or visit a tortoise reserve. Plus, you don’t have to worry about rocking motion at night and the fear of waking up seasick.

Groups that are set on taking a cruise, yet still concerned about some of their travel companions getting seasick, should consider traveling to the Galapagos between the months of January and May when the waters are most calm. July through September is when the cold Humboldt Current arrives and brings rougher conditions. Larger cruise vessels (not small yachts or sailboats) are more stable, which can also help with seasickness.

Smallest chance of seasickness: Land tour.

A land iguana on the Galapagos. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

2. Are animals the highlight of your trip?

Both cruise and land-based tours offer unique opportunities to get within arm’s reach of sea lions, ocean-going lizards, 500-pound giant tortoises, and so much more. Yet aboard a Galapagos cruise you cover more distance and wake up in a new destination each morning. With greater exposure to more sites throughout the islands, it stands to reason you see more diverse wildlife and creatures at sea as a cruise passenger. Animal activity in the Galapagos varies island-to-island as well as month-to-month. 

Best wildlife spotting: Cruise.

Red-footed boobies, a seabird living in the Galapagos. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

3. How much space do you need?

Mid-sized cruising vessels, small yachts, and sailboats are all-around comfortable (and surprisingly upscale), from cabin accommodations down to the selection of onboard amenities and services. However, all of these sea-based tour options fall under one common setback: limited space.

Staying in a Galapagos hotel on a land-based tour of the Galapagos gives you a bit more privacy and comfort to spread out. Unlike a cruise, travelers who stay in a hotel can even wander off the grounds, experience the local community, and explore parts of the island itself in their down time.

More personal space: Land tour.

Sea lions live across the Galapagos Islands. Photo by Jackman Chiu on Unsplash.

4. What water sports do you want to do?

Travelers whose lifelong dream is to snorkel in the Galapagos can do so on a cruise or land-based tour. Flippers, masks, and wet suits are available to rent, but water lovers who want to scuba dive need to be PADI certified and plan their trip accordingly. 

Most Galapagos diving tours are organized for land-based travelers on the islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristobal. Those planning on cruising must plan an extra day before or after their cruise to coordinate a dive. Scuba divers know to wait at least 24 hours after diving before flying to avoid decompression sickness. Because of this, the best option is to coordinate diving excursions before starting a cruise. Strong currents in the Galapagos can make some dive sites challenging, so previous experience is an absolute must! 

Extreme divers may also choose a diving specific, liveaboard cruise. These cruise options tend to last one week or more and feature 1-4 dives each day. 

Snorkeling: Either Galapagos cruise or land tour.

Diving: Land tour or diving specific cruise.

Diving in the Galapagos reveals an impressive underwater world.

5. How flexible is your trip planning? 

If you have specific vacation dates or you’ve already purchased your airfare, then obviously you have some planning limitations. Cruise companies schedule their itineraries months in advance and have set departures going on different routes every 4 to 8 days. If you have a specific ship and/or itinerary in mind, it is necessary to coordinate your travel plans with the ship’s schedule. However, of the many Galapagos cruise ships, several depart each day.

There are significantly more itinerary and hotel options available each day on land based tours. Nonetheless, contact our team of Travel Advisors to see what options are available to you. 

Set dates: Land tour, but check if any cruises also fit your dates.

Dragon Hill on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Monique Loayza of Peru for Less.

6. How many people would you like to stay in each room? 

Most cruise cabins comfortably fit two adults or two adults and one child. Some connecting rooms are available, but these are not common, especially on smaller ships. Hotels on the islands offer more flexible rooming options for Galapagos family trips and large groups. 

1-2 people per room: Either Galapagos cruise or land tour.

3 or more people per room: Land tour.

The underwater views in the Galapagos are full of schools of fish, sea turtles, and sometimes even sharks and whales!

Natural history that inspired Charles Darwin, beautiful landscapes, wildlife like no other, and adventure collide in the Galapagos Islands, making it one of the world’s most magical destinations. Check out our comprehensive Galapagos Travel Guide and contact us to plan a custom itinerary. Which answers your call to adventure: Galapagos Cruise or Land Tours?

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Some of the best countries to visit in South America are just a flight or two away. Home to beaches, waterfalls, the Amazon Rainforest, massive cities, ancient ruins, the Andes Mountains, glaciers, and more, South America has it all. Whatever you are looking for, you are likely to find it here! Keep reading to discover the top 25 South America travel destinations. Then, get ready for the trip of a lifetime! 

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu, Peru
2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil
4. Cusco, Peru
5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
6. Easter Island, Chile
7. El Calafate, Argentina
8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
9. The Sacred Valley, Peru
10. Buenos Aires, Argentina
11. Torres del Paine, Chile
12. Peruvian Amazon
13. Mendoza, Argentina
14. Lima, Peru
15. Atacama Desert, Chile
16. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
17. Quito, Ecuador
18. Ushuaia, Argentina
19. Arequipa, Peru
20. La Paz, Bolivia
21. Brazilian Amazon
22. Bariloche, Argentina
23. Cuenca, Ecuador
24. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru
25. Santiago, Chile

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

This masterpiece of the Inca civilization claims the title of the best place to visit in South America. There’s no question that Machu Picchu is visually stunning. But the more you start to learn about its backstory — how it was built and how it stayed intact for 500 years — the more amazed you’ll become.

Part of the reason why Machu Picchu still exists today is due to its hard to reach location in the rainy cloud forest about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cusco. Researchers believe that Machu Picchu was the royal estate of the Emperor Pachacuti. He was the 15th-century king responsible for transforming the Inca civilization into the largest empire South America had ever seen. No one knows exactly why the Incas abandoned the site, but the conquering Spaniards never heard of it — or if they did, they never found it.

Machu Picchu, an Inca ruin in the cloud forest of Peru. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

In contrast to the Incas’ palaces and temples of Cusco and the Sacred Valley which were plundered and dismantled, Machu Picchu remained intact. As such, it gives us tantalizing evidence of the Incas masterful building genius. 

Machu Picchu Tours:

#1 Cusco & Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley
6 Days / from $1219

#2 Explore the Path of the Inca

Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, Cusco
9 Days / from $1979

See All Machu Picchu Tours

A tour of Machu Picchu brings the ruins to life. Walking through the narrow paths, you can start to imagine what daily life was like for inhabitants of the citadel. And you can see for yourself the incredible feats required to transform a mountain ridge into a walkable citadel.

Learn more about this incredible site in our complete Machu Picchu travel guide.

Machu Picchu, the best place to visit in South America. Photo by Michael Wieck of Peru for Less.

2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands top the list of the best places to visit in Ecuador. This archipelago of 21 islands has one of the most unique ecosystems in the world. Along with the incredible scenery, Galapagos tours also include snorkeling, kayaking, and nature walks to enhance your experience.

The islands are best known for aiding Charles Darwin’s research on evolution. To this day, the Galapagos boasts an impressive array of wildlife, and human disturbances are minimal. Sea lions, giant tortoises, sharks, and iguanas are some of the most frequently spotted creatures. In addition, the Galapagos offers some of the best birdwatching in South America. Red and blue-footed boobies, frigatebirds, Darwin finches, mockingbirds, and Galapagos penguins are just some of the many bird species living on the islands.

Giant tortoises live on Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristobal Islands in the Galapagos.

The Galapagos are home to several incredible cruise options in addition to hotels on the main islands. Not sure whether to pick a cruise or a hotel? Read through these questions to help you decide what option is best for you. 

Learn more about the awe-inspiring Galapagos Islands in our complete Galapagos travel guide.

Ocean view from Santa Fe Island in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil

One of the most beautiful places in Brazil and Argentina, the Iguazu Falls are a chain of 275 roaring cascades in the middle of a tropical forest. Shared between the two countries, the Iguazu Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America.

Spanning 1.6 miles (2.7 km) in length, Iguazu Falls is a top contender for the title of South America’s greatest natural wonder. The Devil’s Throat is the largest cascade. Shaped like a semicircle, it is 492 feet (150 m) in diameter, 2297 feet (700 m) from end to end, and boasts an 269 feet (82 m) drop. The roar of crashing water is so deafening it sends chills up your spine.

The Iguazu Falls of Brazil and Argentina. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

It’s worth seeing both sides of the falls. Argentina’s Iguazu National Park is a truly immersive experience. More than 70% of the falls are in Argentina and the trails here provide a close encounter with the natural landscape of the falls. The Brazilian Iguazu National Park provides beautiful panoramic views of the falls. As you follow the path, you can get up close to several falls, so be sure to pack a poncho and something to protect your camera. 

For a real adrenaline rush, hop aboard a speed boat and ride over whirlpools, waves, and currents to the base of the crashing waters. No matter how you see the falls, be prepared to get fully drenched by the waterfall’s mists!

Looking to see Brazil, Argentina, and Peru all in one trip? Consider this 11-day World Wonders package! Yes, it’s a whirlwind. But you’ll be talking about the journey for years to come.

Lush jungle surrounds the Iguazu Falls. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

4. Cusco, Peru

One of the oldest cities in South America, Cusco was once the capital of the thriving Inca Empire. Today, Cusco is a melting pot of traditional Andean culture and international influences. Besides being the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is also one of the top places to visit in Peru. The picturesque city of Cusco is absolutely one of the most beautiful places in South America.

Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, or main square from above.

With impressive ruins like Sacsayhuaman, the Temple of the Sun known as Coricancha, and many other historic sites, Cusco has plenty to see and do. There’s something for everyone, whether you are interested in history, architecture, culture, or hiking some of the best treks in Peru. From the bustling San Pedro Market to the bohemian San Blas neighborhood, Cusco is full of lovely colors, friendly people, and unique traditions. 

No trip to South America is complete without a visit to Cusco. Learn all about this thriving city in our complete Cusco travel guide.

Coricancha and surrounding architecture. Photo by jdbenthien on Pixabay.

5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Of all the tourist attractions in Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is by far the most spectacular. Part of the year, massive, white salt flats stretch as far as the eye can see. However, during the wet season from November to March, a thin layer of water covers the salt flats. As a result, the salt flats turn into a perfect natural mirror, reflecting the sky and everything above.

Uyuni salt flats. Photo by mailanmaik on pixabay.

Colorful lagoons, unique wildlife, and the nearby Salvador Dali Desert only add to the experience. The largest salt desert in the world, Uyuni has a remote location in the Potosi department in the southwest corner of the country. Daily flights connect Uyuni with La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. 

For a unique experience in both Peru and Bolivia, check out this 11-day highlights tour, ending with a 3-day tour of the Uyuni salt flats!

Cacti growing in the Uyuni salt flats. Photo by oscarwcastillo on pixabay.

6. Easter Island, Chile

Although Easter Island is about 2,500 miles (4,000 km) from Chile’s coast, it is one of the most famous places in Chile. While legally a Chilean territory, Easter Island is a part of the Polynesian Islands. Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, is a true archaeological gem of the Pacific. The island is home to 887 moai stone statues known for their distinct humanoid features. 

The moai statues are the main attractions on the island and the most well known feature globally. Each statue represents an ancestor of the native Rapa Nui people. Made from volcanic ash found near the extinct Rano Raraku volcano, many statues never made it to their final destination. About half of the statues are still in the quarry, making it another unique site to visit on the island.

Moai, or statues, of Easter Island in Chile.

Did you know that you can also see volcanic craters, go scuba diving, and go horseback riding on Easter Island? With so much to see and do, why not add this destination to your South America trip? 

Learn more about Easter Island or check out a sample itinerary to Santiago and Easter Island here.

Easter Island statues.

7. El Calafate, Argentina

One of the best places to visit in Argentina, El Calafate is the hub to visit Los Glaciares National Park. 47 glaciers call this park home, and one of the most spectacular and well known is Perito Moreno. This glacier is a whopping 97 square miles (250 sq km) of ice. Snow-capped mountains and Lake Argentino, an icy blue lake, make a visit to Perito Moreno all the more stunning. 

While many glaciers around the world are melting, the Perito Moreno glacier is in a state of equilibrium. It continues accumulating mass at about the same rate that it is losing mass. Scientists are still debating the reason, but this fact makes Perito Moreno stand out from other glaciers in the world.

Perito Moreno glacier in El Calafate, Argentina.

While visiting, put on some crampons and hike on top of the glacier for a truly unique experience. Mini trekking allows you to hike for about two hours, passing waterfalls and icy lagoons. For those looking for an even more remote, adventurous experience, head out on a Big Ice tour for four hours of trekking. This is certainly more intense, but the views along the way are worth it. Read more about the hiking options on Perito Moreno here.

If you plan to travel to Patagonia, El Calafate is worth adding to your trip. Take a look at our travel packages to El Calafate here.

Glacier views in El Calafate, Argentina.

8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

With some of the best beaches in South America, Rio de Janeiro is certainly one of our top travel destinations. While Brazil itself is huge – the largest country in South America – and full of awesome places to visit, Rio de Janeiro is very high on the list. In addition to its gorgeous beaches, Rio de Janeiro is a vibrant, cultural hub best known for its extravagant Carnival festival each February. 

One of the most famous places in Brazil, the gargantuan statue of Christ the Redeemer towers over one of the most recognizable landscapes in the world. Brazil is a deeply Catholic country. In fact, the statue’s construction was funded entirely by donations from Catholic parishioners across Brazil. For residents of Rio de Janeiro, it is as symbolic of the city’s identity as Carnival, samba, and soccer (or football, as the locals call it).

Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro. Photo by guertzen on pixabay.

From the top, you can soak in breathtaking views of Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the iconic Sugar Loaf Mountain, and Guanabara Bay. This combination of city and mountains by the sea has bred an exceptional outdoor lifestyle unique to Rio — so unique it was recognized as a UNESCO Cultural Landscape in 2012. 

What better place to visit on a once-in-a-lifetime vacation to South America? Take a look at our suggested Rio de Janeiro tour packages here.

Cable cars in Rio de Janeiro. Photo by Poswiecie on pixabay.

9. The Sacred Valley, Peru

Most travelers heading to Peru know of Cusco and Machu Picchu, but the area in between is a hidden gem. One of the must sees in Peru, the Sacred Valley is a quaint, picturesque region in the Peruvian Andes, characterized by small towns nestled in between the tall peaks.

Sheep grazing in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Photo by Loretta Lynn on pixabay.

The Sacred Valley is an adventure lover’s paradise. Activities like zip lining, trekking, mountain biking, and more draw travelers to the remote region. Inca ruins, artisan markets, and small Quechua villages across the valley only enhance the experience. Travelers can stay in one of many luxury hotels tucked between the mountains. Incredible spas, vast mountain landscapes, and clear skies full of stars await! 

Learn more in our complete Sacred Valley travel guide.

The Sacred Valley in Peru. Photo by Paul Daly on Unsplash.

10. Buenos Aires, Argentina

The capital and one of the most famous places in Argentina, Buenos Aires truly lives up to its nickname, “the Paris of South America.” A cosmopolitan, culturally rich city, Buenos Aires offers endless grand boulevards, eclectic architecture, a quaint cafe culture, and great shopping all reminiscent of Paris.

The Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina in the Retiro district of Buenos Aires.

In addition, Buenos Aires is a hub for tango, art museums, and live theater, with the most active theaters of any city worldwide! Known for high quality meat, Argentinean restaurants pair delicious dishes with some of the best wine the world has to offer. From Buenos Aires, you can even check out Uruguay for a day or two. 

Learn more about the best neighborhoods in Buenos Aires. Then take a look at some suggested travel packages to Buenos Aires. Bon voyage!

Colorful signs are a staple in Buenos Aires. Photo by ArtTower on pixabay.

11. Torres del Paine, Chile

Our top destination in Chilean Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park is full of astounding peaks, icy blue lagoons, and endless hiking trails to explore. Trips to Torres del Paine can range anywhere from one day tours to 9-11 day trekking circuits. Best known for the 5-day W-trek, all the treks in the national park pass by impressive sights like volcanoes, glaciers, and waterfalls. 

Trekking deep into the park adds even more to the once-in-a-lifetime experience. However, all visitors to the park can see beautiful mountain landscapes, massive icebergs, flower-filled valleys, and the dramatic, towering spires above.

Torres del Paine National Park in Chile.

A rather remote destination, most travelers take a combination of flight, bus, and car to reach the park. Puerto Natales, a small town just outside the park, is the typical launching point for Torres del Paine exploration with several quaint lodges. However, several lodges sit inside the national park itself. 

For more information on our Torres del Paine packages, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors.

Guanacos, a llama relative, roam in the Torres del Paine National Park.

12. Peruvian Amazon

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the top places you should visit. Crossing the borders into nine countries in South America, this jungle is the largest and most biodiverse in the world. As a tourist destination, two cities in the Peruvian Amazon, Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos, offer travelers a unique, in depth visit to the rainforest. 

Get up close and personal with the Amazon River, pink river dolphins, and plenty of unique animals in Iquitos. The main city in the northern part of the rainforest, Iquitos is rather far from other destinations. However, daily flights with Lima connect travelers to this remote location. Choose from luxury river cruises or all-inclusive jungle lodges for the best experience.

Lake Sandoval in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. Photo by Lizzie Thomas of Peru for Less.

Puerto Maldonado, on the other hand, is closer to Cusco (with direct flights available daily) and has superior jungle lodges. The proximity to the Tambopata National Reserve enhances the chances of spotting unique jungle wildlife, including monkeys, giant river otters, and many colorful birds. 

Check out our complete Peruvian Amazon travel guide here.

Rainbow above the Peruvian Amazon canopy. Photo by Liz Sperling of Peru for Less.

13. Mendoza, Argentina

Mendoza is one of the top places to see in Argentina. Home to many of the best vineyards in the country, Mendoza is the place to go to discover South American wines. While Mendoza is best known for high quality Malbec, some vineyards also offer other wine varieties, like Cabernet Sauvignon, Tempranillo, and Chardonnay.

Vineyard in Mendoza, Argentina.

Besides the phenomenal wines, the landscape surrounding Mendoza is stunning. The city rests in the foothills of the Andes, near the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres, the Aconcagua (22,837 ft / 6,960.8 m). While most travelers come for the wine, adventure activities like hiking, river rafting, and biking are also available. 

Check out some insider tips about Mendoza here!

Sunset over Mendoza’s vineyards.

14. Lima, Peru

One of the major cities in South America, Lima sits on the Pacific coast and is best known as the gastronomic capital of South America. Due to its history, the Lima we know today is a fusion of indigenous, European, African, and Asian cultures and cuisines. 

Today, Creole, Nikkei, and chifa cuisines dominate the food scene in Lima. With some of the best restaurants in the world, visitors can expect high quality, unique fusion bites all across the city. Take a look at our Lima restaurant guide here.

The Costa Verde, or Green Coast, of Miraflores in Lima, Peru.

The second largest city in South America, Lima is only smaller than São Paulo, Brazil. As with any big city, there is always something happening and plenty of fun things to do. 

To learn more about Lima, check out our extensive travel guide!

Lima’s main square, the Plaza de Armas.

15. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is the driest place in the world. Stretching along Chile’s Pacific coast, penguins, flamingoes, and even sea lions call this desert home. The best desert in South America, Atacama is one of the top places to visit in Chile.

This desert has an array of geysers, colorful lagoons, incredible rock formations, and some of the clearest night skies in the world. A massive, expensive series of 66 telescopes draws many scientists to Atacama, one of the best stargazing locations on earth.

The barren Atacama Desert in Chile.

San Pedro de Atacama is a small town in the north of the desert with just a few thousand inhabitants. However, it is an ideal launching point for Atacama Desert exploration. Near the El Tatio geyser field, the Atacama salt flats, and the out-of-this-world Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley), San Pedro is close to some incredible landscapes and attractions. 

For more information, check out our San Pedro de Atacama travel guide.

Atacama, the largest desert in South America. Photo by Hailey Kean on Unsplash.

16. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

Salvador de Bahia is among the best places to visit in Brazil. Considered the center of Afro-Brazilian culture, Salvador is known for its music, capoeira, cuisine, and incredibly friendly people. In addition, its beaches and Carnival celebrations might be some of the best in South America, rivaling those of Rio de Janeiro.

Historic center of Salvador de Bahia. Image: Salvador de Bahía” by Taskaso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Indigenous, African, and European influences have shaped every aspect of Salvador’s culture, from cuisine and religion to literature and art. Once the capital of colonial Brazil, Salvador still has many remnants of that era. For example, the incredibly colorful houses, Portuguese-inspired architecture, and large churches in the historical center of town remain just as prominent as they were in the past. 

To learn more about Salvador, the “Capital of Happiness”, check out this post!

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. Photo by soel84 on pixabay.

17. Quito, Ecuador

A top place to visit in Ecuador is the capital city of Quito. Sitting at a lofty 9,350 feet (2,850 m) above sea level, Quito might take your breath away, literally and figuratively. UNESCO declared Quito one of the first World Cultural Heritage Sites in 1978. Its historic center is one of the best preserved in the world. Quaint plazas, massive churches, and varied architecture tells the colonial history of Quito to passersby. Learn more about Quito’s historic center here.

The Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Church of San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador” by Diego Delso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

The equator sits just north of the city limits, offering another unique attraction for visitors. A large, 100 foot (30 m) tall monument sits in the “Middle of the World.” This monument sits where the equator was believed to be in the 1700s. However, with the creation of GPS technology, we learned this spot was close, but not accurate. Today, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS proven equator, with a line, sign, and other props for fun pictures. Additionally, interesting experiments help prove the exact location of the equator. 

To learn more, check out our Quito travel guide here.

The Basilica of the National Vow in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Basilica del Voto Nacional” by mike, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia is among the best places to go in South America’s Patagonia region. At the southern tip of the continent, Ushuaia is the southernmost city in the world. The capital city of the region known as Tierra del Fuego, or Land of Fire in English, Ushuaia is a picturesque, albeit rugged, destination. Despite its isolation, the city is comfortable and boasts many modern conveniences travelers are accustomed to.

Ushuaia, Argentina, the southernmost city in the world. Photo by Dennis Fidalgo on Unsplash.

A common launching point for cruises to Antarctica, Ushuaia has a similar, cold barrenness to what you expect of the Antarctic. Adventurous travelers can hike, trek, or ski. Animal and history lovers will also feel at home in Ushuaia. Head on a tour along the Beagle Channel to see a penguin colony up close and personal. Another great thing to do in Ushuaia is taking a ride on the End of the World Train. This ride explores the history of the town, all while passing by incredible Patagonian landscapes.

Learn more in our Ushuaia travel guide here.

Ushuaia at sunset. Photo by azorko on pixabay.

19. Arequipa, Peru

Arequipa, known as the land of eternal spring, is the second most populous city in Peru. The churches and mansions in Arequipa were made using a white volcanic stone known as sillar. Because of this, Arequipa has also earned the nickname, the “White City”. A true architectural gem, Arequipa also has incredible cuisine, with tasty regional dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed hot chili pepper) and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). Take a look at our Arequipa restaurant guide here.

The main plaza of Arequipa, Peru. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

Arequipa is the main launching point for tours of the Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world. A hot spot for Andean condor sightings, a Colca Canyon tour allows travelers to see the natural beauty of the region. However, Arequipa itself offers breathtaking views of Andean mountains and three volcanoes surrounding the city. 

Check out our complete Arequipa travel guide for more!

The Arequipa Cathedral in the main square. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

20. La Paz, Bolivia

One of the best places to visit in Bolivia is the capital city of La Paz. The highest capital in the world, La Paz sits 11,942 feet (3,640 m) above sea level. Surrounded by tall peaks of the Andes Mountains, views across the city are breathtaking. 

Travelers will appreciate La Paz’s markets, including the one-of-a-kind Witches’ Market. Local witch doctors known as yatiris sell potions, medicinal plants, dried rats and frogs, and many other curious items. The Moon Valley is another key attraction found just outside the downtown area. The strange rock formations seem like they belong on the moon, hence the name ”Moon Valley”. The giant spires create intricate mazes and paths to explore the area, and they are a great backdrop for photos.

La Paz, Bolivia, the highest capital city in the world.

La Paz also boasts the largest urban cable car network in the world, Mi Teleférico. As of August 2020, ten lines currently operate, connecting neighborhoods within La Paz and even extending to neighboring cities, like El Alto. 

Explore La Paz and other Bolivian and Peruvian highlights in an 11-day travel package or contact our team to customize your trip.

Cable cars crossing La Paz, Bolivia. Photo by Daniella Beccaria of Peru for Less.

21. Brazilian Amazon 

The Amazon is a remarkable place to see in Brazil. About 60% of this massive rainforest belongs to Brazil. Manaus and Pantanal are two of the best places to go in the Brazilian Amazon. Both cities offer comfortable lodging and a great variety of wildlife to spot.

In Manaus, visitors travel along the Amazon River to see pink river dolphins and giant water lilies, among other wildlife. However, one of the main attractions is the Meeting of the Waters, where the Amazon and Rio Negro meet. The two rivers have different compositions, causing them to have different colors. The Rio Negro is a blackwater river and looks similar to black tea. The Amazon, however, is a whitewater river, and looks similar to coffee with cream. When they meet, these two rivers flow side by side without mixing, creating a unique spectacle.

The Meeting of the Waters in Manaus. Image: Meeting of waters from the air manaus brazil” by Immelman284, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

Pantanal is another top destination in South America. A marshy wetland, the area is home to extremely diverse life. Hundreds of bird species, including the elusive hyacinth macaw and crowned solitary eagle, call Pantanal home. Pantanal also offers some of the best odds of spotting a jaguar. 

In comparison with the Peruvian Amazon, Brazil offers a more remote, rustic experience. Accommodations are basic, whereas lodges in the Peruvian jungle generally are more comfortable and even luxurious. Manaus and Pantanal are far from major destinations, meaning longer travel times. For example, Manaus is a four hour flight away from Rio de Janeiro. Whichever jungle destination you choose, you will certainly have an incredible experience.

Giant lily pads in Pantanal. Image: Pantanal” by Raphael Milani, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

22. Bariloche, Argentina

One of the top places to visit in Argentina is Bariloche, the biggest city in the Nahuel Huapi National Park. The park itself sits in the Lakes District of Patagonia. This region has 20 gorgeous lakes including the strikingly blue Nahuel Huapi Lake just north of Bariloche. A visit here can easily combine with a visit to Puerto Varas, Chile. A stunning, full-day tour known as the Lakes Crossing passes through three of the breathtaking lakes in the area to connect the two cities.

Bariloche, the main city in Argentina’s Lakes District, is home to several striking blue lakes.

Bariloche is close to Cerro Catedral, the biggest ski center in the Southern Hemisphere and the top destination for skiing in South America. Besides skiing, adventure travelers will love the trekking, mountaineering, and whitewater rafting in Bariloche. The town also offers high quality chocolate, cheese, and beer, primarily because of the German and Swiss immigrants that moved to Bariloche in the late 1800s.

Learn more about Bariloche in our travel guide!

A path along the Traful Lake north of Bariloche.

23. Cuenca, Ecuador

Cuenca is a historical city in Ecuador’s highlands. After the Inca Empire conquered the region, they built up Cuenca. Then known as Tomebamba, Cuenca became the second major capital of their empire, just after Cusco. While not much remains from this time period, Cuenca today is a tremendous example of colonial architecture. 

Cobblestoned streets and red-tiled roofs are characteristic of Cuenca. The Spanish built parks, squares, and churches, including two massive cathedrals. The Spaniards began plans to build the original cathedral in 1557, with sufficient space for all of the town’s residents. As the town’s population grew, they began plans for a new, much larger cathedral whose construction began in the 1800s. Today, its three blue domes pierce the Cuenca skyline.

Cuenca’s New Cathedral. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay.

In addition, Cuenca earned the nickname the “Athens of Ecuador” as many notable writers, philosophers, and artists have come from the city. Also known for its high quality artisan pieces, travelers can pick up fine leather goods, ceramics, and Panama hats, which are actually from Ecuador. 

Learn more about the marvelous city of Cuenca here.

The New Cathedral of Cuenca at sunset. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay.

24. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

One of the most famous places in Bolivia and Peru is Lake Titicaca. Sitting on the border between the two countries, this lake is the highest navigable lake in the world, reaching an altitude of 12,500 ft (3,800 m) above sea level. Its deep blue waters combined with the vibrant, friendly communities around the lake make it a truly wonderful place to visit. 

Home to diverse indigenous communities, the islands across the lake invite visitors in for a glimpse into their unique lifestyles. From Puno, travelers can access the majestic, man-made floating Uros Islands and see an array of colorful textiles on Taquile Island.

Taquile Island on Lake Titicaca. Photo by Alejandra Izquierdo of Peru for Less.

On the other hand, Isla del Sol is the top attraction from Copacabana, the main city on the Bolivian side. Legend has it the creator of the Inca was born on Isla del Sol. Today, explore impressive ancient ruins surrounded by the natural beauty of the lake. 

Check out more in our Lake Titicaca travel guide.

Lake Titicaca from Isla del Sol, Bolivia.

25. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile, Santiago, sits in the middle of the world’s narrowest country. Above all, Santiago is a culturally rich place to visit. The beautiful wine and coastal regions surrounding the city make a visit to Santiago even better. 

Art and history museums dot the city, including the National Fine Arts Museum. The bohemian Barrio Bellavista neighborhood is full of colorful buildings, quaint cafes and restaurants. You can even find one of Nobel Prize winning poet Pablo Neruda’s homes here. For a beautiful view of Santiago, climb or take the cable car up to the top of Cerro San Cristobal. This hill has a tall statue of the Virgin Mary overlooking the city.

Cable cars in downtown Santiago, Chile.

In addition, Santiago has easy access to the Chilean coast and wine regions for fun day trips. The vineyards of Maipo Valley in the outskirts of town produce mainly Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet blends. The beautiful coastal cities of Valparaiso and Viña del Mar are a short drive away from Santiago. Valparaiso is full of picturesque, colorful views and bohemian vibes. Vina del Mar is a relaxing, seaside escape to spot sea lions or catch an incredible sunset over the water. 

Learn more about Santiago here.

Downtown Santiago meets the Andes Mountains.

Ready to start exploring any of these best places to visit in South America? No matter which destinations you choose, you will get an exciting taste of what South America has to offer. Enthralling cultural, exquisite architecture, and geographical diversity await. Who knows? Maybe you’ll love what you see and decide to come back for more.

Contact our team to start customizing your dream trip to South America with an expert Travel Advisor today. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com