There is more than one way to experience the mighty Iguazu Falls, and you can do so from both Brazil and Argentina. Experience them at different times of the day and night, see them under the light of the full moon, take a helicopter ride for a bird’s-eye view, or, in the ultimate best way, take a wild boat ride right under the falls’ veil on the full-day Great Adventure Tour! This will give you the humbling perspective of viewing the massive falls from the lower river as tons of water cascade nearly 300 feet off the Parana Plateau.

The Great Adventure Tour

Visitors embarking on the Great Adventure Tour. Photo by falco on Pixabay.

Start your day of exhilarating adventure by delving into the jungle via the Yacaratiá trail. This tropical paradise is a unique micro-climate created by the thick mists and spray from the massive falls, creating an exclusive habitat for exotic wildlife. Specialized trucks will take you on an immersive 3-mile journey to Puerto Macuco at the banks of the Iguazu River. During your descent to the river, you will have the opportunity to spot brightly colored macaws, toucans, and parrots amidst the lush green tropical forest.

A Close-Up Shot of a Toucan. Photo by Tiago L BR on Pexels.

Upon reaching the docks of Puerto Macuco, you will step onto specialized motorized rafting boats to sail along the Lower Iguazu River for a thrilling 3.7 miles, journeying towards the heart of the Iguazu Falls. Along the way, you’ll encounter lively rapids that add to the thrill of your adventure!

As you approach the Tres Mosqueteros Falls (The Three Musketeers Falls), you’ll be treated to a stunning vista of the falls from both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. After winding through the majestic Devil’s Throat Canyon, the stunning vista culminates as you face the awe-inspiring San Martín waterfall, the second largest in size.

From this once-in-a-lifetime nature scene, a scenic 3.7-mile downstream river navigation takes you back to Puerto Macuco, where you’ll disembark and take a 150-meter uphill walk. Finally, the specialized trucks will transport you 3.7 miles back to the entrance of the park, where you will be met and taken back to your hotel, concluding this remarkable adventure.

The Three Musketeers Falls (Tres Mosqueteros Falls). Photo by Jaime Dantas on Unsplash.

NOTE: There are certain restrictions for the safety and well-being of visitors, and this tour is not suitable for children under 12 years of age, pregnant women, individuals with osteoporosis, neck, or back conditions, or those who have had surgery in these areas, individuals with heart conditions or a history of heart surgery, individuals with COPD, neurological conditions, or a history of surgery in these areas, or persons with any physical, cognitive, or sensory disabilities that would hinder their ability to respond to a nautical emergency during rapids on the Lower Iguazu River.

Legend has it that when former US first lady Eleanor Roosevelt first set sight on the majestic Iguazu Falls, she is said to have simply exclaimed, “Poor Niagara!” And, with the Niagara Falls being an impressive natural wonder themselves, it simply comes to show that the Iguazu Falls are simply a must when visiting Argentina or Brazil!

The Falls are waiting for you to discover their charm and allure. Contact us today to speak with an experienced travel advisor to add the Great Adventure Tour to your Latin America vacation!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Iguazu Falls

Experience these thundering falls near Brazil’s southern tip.
Photo by Christoph Schrey/Flickr

A series of 275 cascades form Iguazu Falls and plunge into a 260 foot canyon near the southern tip of Brazil on the border with Argentina.  The sheer scale of the falls is something to marvel: Iguazu Falls are four times larger than Niagara Falls in the United States.

Read more about travel advisor Kristina M.’s experience at Iguazu Falls.

Claim to fame: Iguazu Falls is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World.
Don’t miss: Cross the border into Argentina for a different view of the Falls. 

Fernando de Noronha

Swim with your favorite marine friends in these clear waters.
Photo by Fred Schinke/Flickr

Located about 220 miles off the east coast of Brazil and just south of the Equator, 21 volcanic islands amid piercing blue waters form the Fernando de Noronha archipelago. These islands are an important place for marine animals to stop and feed while migrating across the southern Pacific. The waters of Fernando de Noronha are a scuba diver’s delight because turtles, manta rays, lemon sharks and a variety of colorful fish are frequently encountered. 

Don’t miss: Watch hundreds of spinner dolphins gather in the Bay of Dolphins.
When to go: Dry season is from September to March, and most travelers visit in December and January.
Nearest city: Natal 220 miles, mainland Brazil

Central Amazon

Colors collide in this Amazon river scene.
Photo by David Schroeder/Flickr

Often referred to as “The Lungs of the Planet”, the tropical blanket of the Amazon covers Brazil’s western region and flows into the neighboring country of Peru. A highlight of Brazil’s central Amazon is the Encontra Da Aguas (or Meeting of the Waters). Here the dark waters of the Rio Negro converge with the pale waters of the Amazon to create a very distinct barrier of color.

Claim to fame: The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest in the world.
Don’t miss: Encontra Da Aguas
When to go: It’ll be hot and humid with a good chance of rain anytime of the year.
Nearest city:  Manaus 10 miles from Encontra Das Aguas

The Pantanal Wetlands

From the bird’s eye view Pantanal is a blanket of blue and green.
Photo from Dreamstime

Cruise in a boat through the nutrient-rich waters of the Patanal floodplains. This vital ecological region covers more than 96,500 square miles in the central west part of Brazil and is home to a lot of vegetation and wildlife. The giant anteater, maned wolf, and capybaba, the world’s largest rodent, are among the variety of animals that dwell in these wetlands.

Claim to fame: These are the world’s largest freshwater wetlands.
When to go: The best time of visit is from June to August, after the waters recede.
Nearest city:  Porto Jofre, Corumba

Sugarloaf Moutain

Sugarloaf Mountain watches in silence as Rio lights up with activity.
Photo from Dreamstime

Brazil’s Sugarloaf Mountain is an iconic natural wonder in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. As seen in the photo above, the unearthly dome shaped mountain rests at the end of a peninsula that divides the Atlantic Ocean from Guanabara Bay. Sugarloaf is a geologist’s dream, composed of 600 million year-old monolothic granite and quartz morros that rise straight from the sea.

Don’t miss: Take the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain for stunning panoramic views.
When to go: September and October are great because the surroundings are still lush and green from the rainy season.

Tour Brazil’s natural wonders

From Iguazu Falls to beautiful beach destinations, our team of travel experts is here to help you plan a trip of a lifetime to Brazil. Tell us what natural wonder sparks your call to adventure and we’ll help you plan a customized trip. Give us a call!

Britt F.

Britt is a California native who left her home to explore South America and now lives in Peru. She’s just a little obsessed about planning getaways with her family, scuba diving, and trekking.

Table of Contents

History of Tierra del Fuego National Park
Best Time to Visit Tierra del Fuego
Tierra del Fuego Tours & Activities
Tierra del Fuego Wildlife
How to Get to Tierra del Fuego National Park
Tierra del Fuego National Park Entrance Fee
Where to Stay
Tierra del Fuego Travel Tips

History of Tierra del Fuego National Park

After millennia of migration, humans made it to the most southern tip of the Americas about 10,000 years ago. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Yaghan (or Yámana) people inhabited the area. They lived off marine resources, protecting themselves from the harsh environment with sea lion pelts. 

Enjoy the turquoise waters of Tierra del Fuego from a lookout point. Image: By Rodrigo Soldon / Used under CC BY-ND 2.0

When Europeans first navigated around the cape, they noticed the Yaghan people’s campfires. Thus the name Tierra del Fuego, or Land of Fire. In the 19th century, there came a rush of missionaries and gold prospectors. Of course, the arrival of so many outsiders severely diminished the Yaghan’s population.

Argentina declared its side of Tierra del Fuego a national park in 1960. It encompasses over 170,000 acres (68,000 hectares) of land. The park’s geography includes marine coasts, mountains, forests, peat bogs, lakes and glaciers. While the southern part of the park is accessible to visitors, most of the park is off-limits to protect the reserve.

Best Time to Visit Tierra del Fuego National Park

The best time of year to travel to Tierra del Fuego is during the summer months from December to February. This is when the days will be warmest and longest (up to 17 hours) and most activities are available. But anytime from October to April will still have good weather. Summer is also when animals are most active.

Argentina Tours:

Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours

Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089

Best of Patagonia

El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479

See All Argentina Tours

Cruise season also falls along the summer months from November to March. The peak season for departures is January through February. Anyone stopping in Ushuaia’s port for a few days can make the trip into the national park.

There are still some activities available during the winter, though. Skiing, of course, is a popular one. Winter is also better for scuba diving. Although the water will be much colder, calmer waters mean better visibility. Just remember that being so far south means very few hours of daylight this time of year — as little as seven! Read more about the best time to visit Patagonia.

The fall colors in Tierra del Fuego are worth the chilly weather.

Although a stone’s throw from Antarctica, Tierra del Fuego’s climate is temperate albeit humid. Mixed with its coastal dampness, humidity also travels down with the southwestern winds. However, rain and snowfall are still low, ranging from 0.7 inches (17.8 mm) to 1.3 inches (32.7 mm) per month.

Summer months will see average daytime temperatures between 59ºF (15ºC) and 63ºF (17ºC). These months also have higher average wind speeds (12-15mph/20-24 km/h). Winter months have chilly but mild daytime temperatures from 43ºF (6ºC) to 46.5ºF (8ºC) and low wind speeds (9-11mph 15-17km/h).

Tierra del Fuego Tours & Activities

It’s easy to book a tour from Ushuaia or even tour Tierra del Fuego National Park on your own. The park offers a variety of outdoor activities for all ages and experience levels. With equal variety of scenery, you are sure to enjoy your time here.

Beagle Channel Navigation

The Beagle Channel got its name from the HMS Beagle that carried Charles Darwin on his famous expedition. It separates Isla Grande (large island) Tierra del Fuego from several smaller islands. Navigation tours will pass the edge of the national park along this historic straight to Les Eclaireurs lighthouse. With some luck, you can spot colonies of sea lions and penguins, as well as humpback and right whales.

Train of the End of the World & Museum

Ushuaia’s End of the World Train chugs along right through the beautiful scenery of the national park.

The Southern Fuegian Railway is a steam railway first used as a freight line for Ushuaia’s prison. After the prison closed in 1947, the line went unused for decades. Not until 1994 was the train revamped as a heritage railway. Now travelers can enjoy a comfortable ride through the national park.

There is also an End of the World Museum that showcases the varied history of Tierra del Fuego.

Hiking

With such varied and striking landscapes, hiking in Tierra del Fuego is a must when visiting.

Its network of 25 miles (40 km) of trails has hiking opportunities for all levels. Trails within the park are also well marked for effortless navigating. The best trekking conditions are from October to April.

Popular and easy trails include Mirador Lapataia, Laguna Negra and the Peat Bog hike. For more of a challenge, try the Pampa Alta trail that looks out over the Beagle Channel and Pipo River Valley. However, seasoned hikers may prefer the rugged trail that leads to the peak of Cerro Guanaco. 

Note that the Cerro Guanaco and Andorra-Oveja trails both require registration ahead of time. First, you must go to the park’s administration in Ushuaia (Avenida San Martin) and then to the Alakush visitor’s center inside the park.

Also, keep in mind that almost all trails are closed during the winter months. The only exception is the Lapataia Bay trail.

Hiking trails are marked on this helpful Tierra del Fuego National Park map from Ushuaia’s tourism center. With the collaboration of the Secretary of Tourism and Ushuaia municipality.

Canoeing

Rest your legs and pick up an oar to explore the park’s lakes and rivers. You can canoe on Acigami and Roca Lakes or down the Lapataia and Ovando Rivers. Along the banks, you may even sight some Tierra del Fuego animals.

Birding

The birds of Tierra del Fuego National Park come in many shapes, sizes and colors. Because of the park’s protected status, it offers a pristine environment for many species. With some quiet patience, you can spot intriguing birds like the Magellanic woodpecker, flightless steamer duck, austral pygmy owl, austral parakeet and fire-eyed diucon.

Camping

The national park has many campsites that are free to use for all visitors. The Pipo River, Ensenada Bay, Laguna Verde and Cauquenes campsites have bathrooms available from November to April. The Laguna del Caminante campsite on the Andorra-Oveja trail, however, does not have any facilities.

There are free campsites available inside the Tierra del Fuego National Park. Image: By Petr Meissner / Used under CC BY 2.0

Because the park has strict rules to protect its ecosystems, campers should leave no trace of their stay. This means that you must pack up any trash you produce, avoid digging or changing the landscape to suit your tent, and only build a fire if necessary. Although a portable camping stove is preferred, you can build a fire using charcoal or commercial firewood rather than gathering wood from the park.

Tierra del Fuego Wildlife

There are a number of interesting animals in Tierra del Fuego. Some may be familiar to you — like beavers and gray foxes — while others will be new personal discoveries. Here is a list of some of the more exciting species you may see during your visit.

Guanaco

Guanacos are a camelid species native to South America. They strongly resemble their llama cousins. However, they are a bit smaller, have smaller and straighter ears, and only come in shades of brown and white.

Guanacos are a close cousin of llamas and inhabit the southern part of the continent. Image: By Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble / Used under CC BY 2.0

South Andean deer

The south Andean deer, also known as the southern or Chilean guemal, is an endangered species native to Patagonia. Males have distinct black face markings and antlers that they shed each winter.

Andean fox

The Andean fox occupies a variety of ecosystems along South America’s western coast. Their coats are gray and reddish in color with a stripe down their backs. They are about the size of a red fox or coyote.

Southern river otter

Rather a misnomer, southern river otters enjoy both freshwater and marine environments. They are indigenous to southern Chile and Argentina. Due to habitat loss and illegal hunting, they have become an endangered species.

North American Beaver

Travelers from the United States and Canada will instantly recognize this species and its dams along the park’s rivers. Foreign settlers to the region introduced the species. Unfortunately, it is considered invasive and has done significant damage to the region’s ecosystem.

South American sea lions

South American sea lions are the most lion-like of the many sea lion species. Males, who can weigh up to 770 pounds (350 kg), have large heads and well-developed manes.

Penguins

Tierra del Fuego is home to several penguin species. The most notable are the Magellanic, Gentoo and king penguins.

Gentoo penguins are just one of the penguin species that call Tierra del Fuego home.

Kelp goose

As the name suggests, this geese species’ diet largely consists of kelp. Because of this, they live around rocky coasts of Chile’s southern Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. Males are snowy white while females are dark brown with gray, horizontal stripes.

Austral parakeet

Austral parakeets, also known as emerald parakeets, live further south than any other species of parrot. You’ll most often find them in wooded areas in groups of 10 to 15.

Andean condor

The Andean condor is a New World vulture and the largest flying bird in the world. They glide through the valleys of Tierra del Fuego.

Magellanic woodpecker

Magellanic woodpeckers are only found in southern Chile and Argentina. A large species, the males’ heads are a striking red color. Both males and females have a tuft of feathers on top of their heads.

Male Magellanic woodpeckers have bright red heads while females are all black. Image: By Jaume Galofré on Unsplash.

Greenbacked firecrown hummingbird

This hummingbird species is found in the south of Chile and Argentina. Their “crown” of feathers have striking shades of yellow, oranges and reds. Like only a handful of other hummingbird species, they hang from flowers with their feet.

How to Get to Tierra del Fuego National Park

The park is located a short 7.5 miles (12 km) from the town of Ushuaia. 

The local highway, National Route 3, takes you straight there so driving to Tierra del Fuego National Park from Ushuaia is very easy. With the local speed limit, you will arrive in 20 minutes. If you are renting a car, there is plenty of parking at the entrance. You can also hire a taxi. Just be sure to arrange a time for them to pick you up since taxis won’t be readily available at the entrance.

Another option is to take a shuttle bus from Ushuaia. These shuttles run almost hourly from the bus station at the intersection of Avenida Maipu and Juana Genoveva Fadul. You can buy a ticket at a small booth within the station or even arrange bus tickets with your hotel.

But perhaps the easiest way to get there is to arrange a tour. Your Travel Advisor can take care of all the logistics for you ahead of time so all you need to do is enjoy your time.

Tierra del Fuego National Park Entrance Fee

Depending on what time of year you visit the park, you may need to pay an entrance fee. During the off-season from May 1st to September 30th entrance to the park is free. 

However, starting on October 1st, the first day of the high season, these are the entry prices:

• General admission: 560.00 Argentine pesos (US $7.00) 
• Children from 6 to 12 year-olds: 90.00 Argentine pesos (US $1.10)
• Children under 6 years old: free

If you visit on a second consecutive day, your admission is 50 percent off.

Where to Stay

Unless you enjoy camping, you won’t be able to stay in the national park itself. Instead, the best place to stay is in the nearest town, Ushuaia. Located at the southernmost tip of South America, Ushuaia is known as the town at the “End of the World.” It serves as the gateway to Tierra del Fuego National Park for those arriving by air or by sea.

Ushuaia, the town at the End of the World, sits in front of the Beagle Channel and at the foothills of Tierra del Fuego’s mountains.

Below are the best hotels in Ushuaia for all travel preferences and budgets. 

Los Cauquenes Resort & Spa (5-star)

The lacquered wood exterior and surrounding evergreens give Los Cauquenes a rustic, ski retreat vibe. Stepping inside, you’ll find modern touches that complement the familiarness of the warm wood finishings. The resort has a privileged view over the bay that you can take in from your warmly appointed room, the glass-enclosed lounge or an outdoor jacuzzi. During your downtime, you can walk along the beach, enjoy a fine dining experience or get a well-earned massage after a long day of hiking.

Las Hayas Ushuaia Resort (5-star)

For those looking for somewhere more secluded, Las Hayas Resort is the perfect 5-star option. During the winter months, it’s one of the best hotels for skiers since it is located at the base of Cerro Castor and has its own ski lodge. After spending the day winding down the slopes, you can wind down on a massage table or in the sauna.

Cilene del Faro Suites & Spa (4-star)

Cilene del Faro is conveniently located half a block from Avenida Maipu, one of Ushuaia’s main avenues that runs along the bay. Independent travelers will appreciate the homey feel of their own living room, kitchenette and breakfast bar in one of the hotel’s apartments. There are also a variety of rooms in classic neutral shades or with splashes of inviting colors. Just be sure to reserve an ocean view room…for obvious reasons.

Alto Andino (4-star)

Alto Andino’s restaurant has perhaps one of the best views in town. Catch vivid sunset colors over Ushuaia’s bay from the top floor’s panoramic windows as you enjoy an evening meal or nightcap. Rooms are bright and neatly appointed. There is also the option to reserve one of the hotel’s apartments, equipped with a kitchenette, living room and a separate bedroom.

Depending on the time of year, sunsets in Ushuaia can be as early as 5 p.m. or as late as 10 p.m.

Patagonia Jarke Hosteria (3-star)

Patagonia Jarke makes a wonderful first impression the moment you walk up to its front doors. Its architecture is reminiscent of a ski lodge tucked away in a remote corner of the Swiss Alps, with wood paneling and criss-cross designs framing its windows. Rooms are simple but inviting with clean gray comforters, warm, neutral finishes and just the right amount of floral print. 

Hostería Tierra de Leyendas (boutique)

There’s something a little bit magical about Tierra de Leyendas. Its style is unique, with its iron-framed furniture, scattered plants and books, and linens borrowed straight from a fairytale cottage. It may not have spa services or a pool, but you’ll feel instantly at home here. Dine on regional products at their restaurant, enjoy a drink or two during happy hour, or hunker down by the firepit with a maté (traditional Argentinian green tea).

Tierra del Fuego Travel Tips

• Hiking trails within the national park are well marked so it would be difficult to get lost. It’s always a good idea, though, to let others know what your plans are and what time they should expect you to be back at your hotel or accommodations.
• Stay hydrated while out doing vigorous activities.
• Wear comfortable athletic clothes and a good pair of hiking boots or sneakers. Even if you plan on doing easy hikes, a good tread will keep you from falling on slick trails.
• Pack extra layers in your daypack. There’s always a chilly wind in Tierra del Fuego and the weather can change rapidly. Bring warm layers in case you’re out longer than you plan, as well as waterproof layers in case of rain.
• Pack sunscreen, hats and sunglasses. You may be an extreme southern latitude, but that’s no excuse to not protect yourself from the sun’s rays!
• Whatever you bring into the park, be sure to bring back out. This includes personal belongings, food and trash.
• Animal photography enthusiasts should plan on bringing a zoom lens to get stunning photos of Tierra del Fuego’s native animals without needing to get too close.
• Travelers — and especially birders — should pack binoculars to spot unique species of birds in the southern Patagonian forests, lakes and mountaintops.

Few tourists are out exploring the park during the off-season months in late fall and winter.

For those looking for faraway natural beauty and adventure, it’s well worth taking a trip to the End of the World. The care taken to protect Tierra del Fuego National Park ensures that there are wildlife and wonders for everyone to enjoy.

Ready to explore the far reaches of the earth? Contact us to plan the perfect trip to Tierra del Fuego and beyond!

Rachel Walker

A love of foreign languages brought Rachel diving headfirst into that expat life. She has spent the last few years living in Peru, exploring both touristy and off-the-beaten-path destinations throughout the country. Some of her favorite things to do in Peru are hiking, visiting museums, and trying veggie-friendly versions of typical Peruvian dishes.

This preserved gem of an archipelago has strong conservation laws protecting it, plus a remote location in the Pacific ocean more than 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. This means the pristine sea is replete with turtles, sharks, manta ray and colorful reef fish. When it comes to scuba diving Galapagos tours, there are some things you should know to maximize your experience, like best times, best dive spots and how to book your tour. 

Scuba Diving Galapagos Guide

• Best Time to Dive
• Diving Difficulty
• Who Can Dive?
• Diving Safety
• What Will You See?
• Best Galapagos Dive Sites
• Booking Your Dive Tour (FAQs)
• Diving Packing List

Best Time To Dive

Diving is great year-round in the Galapagos. The wet/warm season, between December to June, is considered by many the best time to scuba dive Galapagos. This is because there is calmer, warmer water and better visibility. This is also the season to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks. This time of year brings an average air temperature of 86 degrees and average water temperature of 70-75 degrees. 

However, others (especially advanced divers) will dispute that the dry/cool season, from July to November, is the best time to dive. This is a very popular time because you can see whale sharks, one of the most majestic creatures of the sea. This time brings chillier water and choppier seas, with average air temps of 70 degrees and water temps between 62-68 degrees. 

Moral of the story? Any time is potentially the best time to dive the Galapagos, depending who you ask. However, if you want the best of both worlds, May is a sweet spot for diving in terms of wildlife. In May, not only do you have a chance to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks, but there is a possibility you will see some early-arriving whale sharks as well. 

Image: Helen with Fish” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Difficulty

While there are dive spots for beginners and intermediates, generally speaking the Galapagos are better suited to advanced divers. This is especially true between the months of June and November (dry/cool season), when waters are colder and rougher, with strong currents and rocky underwater surfaces. 

The depths for Galapagos diving are often between 70-114 feet, while beginner depths are typically between 30-67 feet. If someone with limited diving experience wishes to scuba the Galapagos, it is best at an easier site between the months of December to June when the waters are calmer and warmer. Jump ahead for best dive spots and their difficulty level. 

Hammerhead sharks are most active December-June. Image: Hammerhead” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Adjusted brightness and compressed from original.

Who Can Dive?

All divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Beyond that, there are dive sites for all levels from beginner to intermediate to advanced. There are even some scuba schools on the island that allow complete beginners to take their very first practice dives with qualified instructors. Many of the sites have a minimum number of required dives, with intermediate level sites typically requiring around 10 logged dives and more advanced sites requiring 15, 20 or even 30 logged dives. 

Sea lion playing at the surface. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Safety

In the Galapagos, there are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to diving: 

1. Watch out for strong currents and rips around the islands as they tend to be strong. It can be common to be pulled out to sea or separated from your group. Remember the boat will always be nearby to find you, should this happen. 
2. It is smart to use a surface marker buoy, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) or personal location device. Some tour companies supply these and they can be used to locate you in case you’re pulled out to sea. 
3. Have extra equipment on hand. The strong currents can cause items like dive masks to potentially be pulled away. 
4. Avoid decompression sickness by surfacing slowly from the depths. 
5. You should wait 24 hours after diving to take your flight back from the Galapagos to the mainland. This is because nitrogen levels in the blood need to stabilize after diving before you can fly. 
6. Be sure to pay close attention and strictly adhere to any guidance, safety tips and regulations given by your guide. This is paramount as they are experts to the area. 
7. For more general scuba diving safety and tips, you can refer to this list.

*A qualified travel advisor will book your trip ensuring all of these safety measures are met. 

Reef shark. Image: Shark” by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

What Will You See?

The flora and fauna is so pristine you will think you dived into prehistoric waters. When scuba diving in the Galapagos, aside from the amazing and colorful coral, algae and seaweeds you’ll see, here are some of the animals you can spot and when they are most commonly spotted:  

• Whitetip reef sharks (year round)
• Blacktip reef sharks (year round)
• Bull shark (Oct-April)
• Tiger shark (slight possibility to see June-November)
• Whale sharks (June-November, with August-October being best times)
• Seahorses (year round)
• Seals (year round)
• Dolphins (year round)
• Sea turtles (year round) 
• Manta rays (December-April)
• Eagle Rays (December-April) 
• Humpback whales (August-September)
• Pilot Whale (August-September)
• Reef fish (year round)
• Penguins (year round)
• Fur seals (year round)
• Marine iguanas (year round)

Eagle ray. Image: eagleray2.jpg” by taquiman, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 /Compressed from original.

Best Galapagos Dive Sites

Galapagos has world class diving that brings some of the most amazing creatures of the sea before your very eyes. Check out these top Galapagos dive sites, ranging from beginner to intermediate to advanced. 

Academy Bay 

Academy Bay is located at Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Here, divers have a chance to see (depending on the season) Galapagos sea lions, manta ray, green sea turtles, spotted eagle ray, hammerhead sharks and whale sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Camano islet 

A relaxed dive site off Santa Cruz Island (about two miles off the coast from Puerto Ayora) where divers of all levels may catch a glimpse of white-tipped reef sharks, sea lions, marine iguanas and seahorses.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

North Seymour 

North Seymour Island is an exciting, open level dive site where divers can see turtles, sea lions, eagle rays, reef fish, Galapagos garden eels, white-tip reef sharks and even some hammerheads depending on the season.

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Mosquera Island 

This small island with calmer waters and sandy ocean floors is an excellent place to spot garden eels, colorful fish and hammerhead sharks in the right season. It is conveniently located between Baltra and North Seymour Islands. 

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Champion Island

This small island just north of Floreana Island is an amazing spot for lovers of the flora of the sea. Down the rock wall you can see fascinating black coral bushes and yellow cup coral, along with some curious green turtles, surgeonfish, Pacific seahorse and hawkfish.

Nearest Main Island: Floreana Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Tijeretas Hill 

This dive site off a famous hiking point on San Cristobal island is known for its calm clear waters that welcome divers of all levels. Here you have a chance to spot green sea turtles, rays, Galapagos garden eels, angelfish, grunts and playful sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Kicker Rock

This is one of the most famous dive sites in the Galapagos, located off San Cristobal Island. The amazing rock formation is the ultimate habitat for an abundance of marine life, like pelagic and reef fish, whitetip sharks, Galapagos sharks, huge rays, sea turtles and sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Cousins Rock 

This is a fascinating spot to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galapagos. One of the most popular dive sites, here you can see sea lions, sting rays, eagle rays, manta rays, Galapagos sharks, white tip reef shark, sea horses, barracudas, turtles and reef fish among the black coral and colorful algae. 

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Punta Vicente

Dive into the waters of Punta Vicente Rock, located to the northwest of Isabela Island. These biodiverse seas are bursting with vibrant reef fish, stingrays, manta rays, Port Jackson shark, Pacific green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Galápagos fur sea lions, sea lions, white-tipped reef sharks, hammerhead sharks, playful penguins and more. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Gordon Rocks

This dive site to the northeast of Santa Cruz Island is one of the most popular dive sites for intermediate and advanced divers. Sometimes called the washing machine because of its strong currents, the site requires 30 minimum logged dives. Among the commonly spotted creatures are hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, mola mola, giant sea turtles, mobula rays, sting rays, eagle rays, Galapagos eels, barracudas and more.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Tortuga Island

This hidden gem of a dive spot is one of the best in the islands, though not as talked about as the more popular Gordon and Kicker Rocks. Located southeast of Isabela Island, here you can spot Galapagos sharks, Galapagos sheep head, Galapagos groupers, mantas, stingrays, sunfish, and maybe even hammerhead sharks and white-tipped sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Bartholomew Point

Bartholomew Point is on Bartholomew Island, a small island east of Santiago Island that offers some excellent diving. With a fascinating underwater cliff, you’ll feel like you just submerged into a mystical fairytale. The moderate currents bring with them turtles, white tip reef sharks, reef fish, barracudas, sea horses, sting rays, stone fish and invertebrates.

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Darwin’s Arch 

Aside from being one of the best dive spots in the Galapagos, Darwin’s Arch is believed to be one of the best dive spots in the entire world. Here is a spot where hammerhead sharks congregate and you can swim with giant whale sharks. Extremely remote and with limited access, this site is just off Darwin’s Island and those lucky enough to dive it also can spot green turtles, majestic manta rays, dolphins and more. 

Nearest Island: Darwin Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Wolf Island

Dive around these massive volcanic rocks off the tiny, remote Wolf Island. The island has many dive sites with varying difficulty levels, where you can spot eagle rays, iguanas, turtles, Galapagos sharks, hammerhead sharks, sea lions, penguins, whale sharks, seals and more. Wolf Island Galapagos is located not too far from Darwin’s Island, and both are reserved exclusively for divers. 

Nearest Island: Wolf Island
Difficulty Level: Advanced

Diving with sea turtles is an unforgettable experience. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Booking Your Dive Tour

At Peru for Less, we offer a variety of custom Galapagos tours. Divers can enjoy an land-based island-hopping tour, or they can savor the Galapagos by sea on a cruise. Our expert travel advisors work closely with each and every traveler to build the ultimate trip. 

Here are some FAQs with answers from our expert travel advisors Adam, Rylee and Jackie!

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

How do we work with our clients to create the ultimate diving experience? 

Adam: They inform us in advance of their diving experience and what types of wildlife they might be hoping to see. Certain locations might be better for seeing hammerhead sharks, for example, and that is important to note so that we can provide them with the best experience possible. 

Jackie: We also ask them about their dive preferences, and their experience level: are they advanced divers? Only have 1-5 logged dives? Etc. We will then find out their travel time frame, and customize an experience that works for their dates, number of available days, and dive experience.

Can scuba diving be included in both Galapagos land and cruise tour options? 

Jackie: Short answer: yes! Long answer: it’s MUCH easier to include diving in a land package. This is because divers must wait 12-24 hours after flying to dive, or after diving to fly. Since cruises only offer diving on set days, it’s hard to include this for a traveler (especially if they have a diving area they are interested in). Land packages allow the flexibility of diving on any day of the package, which makes it easy to line up dive days with fly days. 

Rylee: In addition, like the rest of the Galapagos, the diving spots are highly regulated and you can only dive in government-selected sites, which is why certain sites are not available on every cruise. An island hopping route is much easier to coordinate and they could even schedule more than one day of diving. 

Do divers go out with a group/guide? 

Adam: Yes, they will always have a certified diving guide with them and most are in groups. A lot of diving companies have set departures for diving sites based on levels and the number of dives completed. 

Jackie: Of course, if no one else has signed up for the scuba that day, it may be just them and the guide. 

Note: An additional private guide may also be available at an additional cost, if the diver is with kids or feels they need special attention. 

Can we schedule them at specific desired dive sites? 

Adam: Yes and no. If they have a specific site in mind we may need to shift their itinerary around so it hits that day. As the companies only have permission to visit certain sites on particular days, we cannot guarantee that unless they are a bit flexible with their schedule. 

Rylee: Usually, it’s difficult to confirm an exact spot as the Galapagos regulations often change and only allow a certain amount of people per day in certain areas. For example, if a provider has specific days of the week that go to certain famous destinations (Gordon Rocks, etc.), there’s still a risk that things can change based on Galapagos availability. 

Jackie: This would be challenging because… 

1. The travelers would need to have very flexible dates and day ranges, so we can include the package that accommodates the specific dive site they want. 
2. Dive sites at the Galapagos are sometimes closed (due to weather, number of excursions already booked to that site on a specific day, etc). Another reason the traveler would have to be totally flexible with date and day ranges. 

For our tours, do they usually bring their own gear or is that supplied? 

Rylee: Gear is included in the cost of the tour.

Adam: Note that they do have a 12-liter tank included but if you want a bigger tank of air it’s usually extra. Also you can pay extra for NITROX Tanks. 

What are the prerequisites for scuba diving in the Galapagos? 

Adam: The first thing all travelers should know is that they must be dive certified to do any diving in the Galapagos. Some sites as well will require a minimum of open water dives to be completed before visiting. Most of the sites though are open for all levels of divers. 

Rylee: As mentioned, some areas are “advanced” and others are “beginner”, so it’s good to get an idea how experienced the divers are; and how many hours of diving is required to dive in a specific site.

Jackie: You can be even a beginner or intermediate diver to dive in the Galapagos! We will just need to ensure we schedule a dive site that is suitable for your experience level. 

What is a sample scuba diving Galapagos tour itinerary?

What is a sample dive day like?

• 7:45 a.m. – Join at meeting point (determined and communicated ahead of time) and quick overview of the day over a hot morning beverage
• 8:00 a.m. – For most dive sites you will travel by taxi to boat and by boat to the dive site (45-90 minutes depending on the site)
• 10:00 a.m. – Diving begins. Guides will brief you as you approach the site so that when you arrive you can gear up and get started.
• 11:00 a.m. – You will surface after a 1-hour diving session and warm up with some hot drinks and snacks.
• 12:30 p.m. – Round two of diving. You will have another site-specific briefing then hit the waters for another 1-hour dive.
• 01:30 p.m. – You will conclude your last Dive for the day. Now you can dry off, have a hot lunch and talk about your amazing day with fellow divers.
• 03:15 p.m. – Arrive back to your point of origin to log your dive, and enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure.

*Please note this is a sample only. These times can be different depending on the tour operator and distance of the sites. 

Image: P7020280” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Packing List

If you’re scuba diving in the Galapagos, these are the items you will want to make sure you have. While some of the more basic items can be rented, experienced divers tend to prefer to use their own for better fit and reliability. 

• Dive certification
• Proof of dive insurance
• Nitrox certification 
• Wetsuit 
• Rash guard (for colder dives)
• Reef hook (for stronger currents)
• Dive gloves (helpful for both the cold and the currents)
• Two dive masks (always smart to have backup)
• Inflatable signal marker buoy (for safety)
• Buoyancy control device (for safety)
• Scuba regulator
• Fins
• Dive boots (for colder dives)

For a general Galapagos packing list, see our Ultimate Galapagos Packing List blog. 

Image: Must write that review” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving in the Galapagos is an unbelievable experience, and allows you to grasp the magnificence of these preserved islands and their surrounding seas. Due to protection and conservation of the island, and the differing wildlife sightings depending on the year and weather conditions, it is a good idea to work closely with a knowledgable travel advisor who can take care of the details. They can book you the ultimate diving trip, so you can spend less time worrying about logistics, and more time spotting sharks, turtles, dolphins and more on the dive of a lifetime!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

San Cristobal Island History 
Geography
Climate and Weather
Best Time to Visit 
Getting to San Cristobal
Points of Interest
Wildlife
Things to Do 
Hotels
Restaurants
Safety Tips
Rules 
Packing List
Your Trip

San Cristobal Island History 

The island of San Cristobal has a rich and fascinating history. It is actually home to the oldest permanent settlement of the Galapagos Islands, plus it is the very first island that Darwin visited in 1835 aboard the HMS Beagle. Less than 50 years later, in 1880, an exile colony was built for prisoners coming from mainland Ecuador. With time, this colony was transformed into a military base and later became the islands’ primary export center for sugar, coffee, cassava, cattle, fish and lime. Today, the main industries of the island are government, tourism and fishing. 

Replica of the HMS Beagle, the ship that Charles Darwin rode on his research expedition to the Galapagos Islands. Image: 0170219-Punta Arenas-0022 ” by S p-hunter, used under CC BY-SA 4.0 / Compressed from original. 

Geography

San Cristobal, along with Santa Fe and Espanola Islands are the oldest of the Galapagos geologically. San Cristobal is a volcanic island made up of three or four extinct fused volcanoes. The latest eruptions were in prehistoric times, but likely no more than 1,000 years ago. The land to the west of the island is older than the eastern side where relatively young lava flows can be found. The island itself spans about 215 square miles and the highest point reaches 2,400 feet. It is the most fertile of all the islands, and the western portion especially is densely vegetated. Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of San Cristobal and is located at the southwest tip. 

Kicker Rock, also Known as Leon Dormido or Sleeping Lion, just off the coast of San Cristobal. Image: Cerro Brujo Galapagos 9” by John Crane, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Climate & Weather 

The Galapagos have a fairly moderate and stable temperature year round with an average of 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit. The weather in San Cristobal, Galapagos is pleasant all 12 months and even at the highest point it doesn’t get very cold. The main variation in weather throughout the year is that there is a warmer wet season from January to June, and a cooler dry season from July to December. 

The wet season sees higher temperatures (low to mid 80s), and there can be some cloudy days with showers that pass quickly. The dry season has slightly lower temperatures (mid to high 70s), more blue skies and less precipitation. However, there is a phenomenon known as garua in Spanish, characterized by occasional grey, misty weather. It is caused by the chilly Humboldt Current and occasionally affects San Cristobal Island this time of year.  

The inviting waters of Puerto Chino Beach, located 15 miles from town. mage: Puerto Chino” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original. 

Best Time to Visit 

San Cristobal Island is a year-round destination, so any time of year is a great time to visit. The best time really depends more on your interests and what specific animals that you’d like to see. That being said, you can see amazing wildlife any time you go. Overall, January-July is the best time to visit San Cristobal and the Galapagos. This is because you will experience calmer waters and therefore better visibility. As a result, there is also a reduced risk of seasickness and increased possibility of seeing more sea life when you snorkel or scuba. In addition, right at the beginning of the year the green sea turtles hatch their eggs, making this a very popular time to come. In March on San Cristobal the frigatebirds begin their mating season, along with other land birds, sea lions, turtles and tortoises across the archipelago.

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

Galapagos giant tortoise can be found on San Cristobal Island. Image: Giant Tortoise” by David Stanley, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Getting to San Cristobal 

Visitors may fly direct to San Cristobal island from the cities of Quito (Mariscal Sucre Airport) or Guayaquil (José Joaquín Olmedo Airport). If flying from Quito, there will be a stopover in Guayaquil, making the journey more lengthy; but you will be able to stay on the plane for this stop. Once you arrive at San Cristobal airport, you can catch a taxi or your travel agent can arrange transportation prior that will take you to Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. This is the primary city of the island, and the hub for shopping, dining and lodging. 

Ships en route to San Cristobal Island. Image: Paisaje_en_Punta_Pitt,_isla_de_San_Cristóbal,_islas_Galápagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-24,_DD_76” by Diego Delso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Points of Interest

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of the Galapagos Islands. It is a hub for waterfront hotels, restaurants and dining. Here there is an interpretation center, Galapagos National Park and a natural history museum. This is also the launch point for most activities out at sea or on land. 

Kicker Rock / León Dormido

Kicker Rock, also known as Sleeping Lion or Leon Dormido in Spanish is two cliff-like rocks jetting 500 feet out of the Pacific off the west coast of San Cristobal Island. It gets its name because the island physically looks like a sleeping lion or a boot depending what side you approach it from. This is one of the most popular areas in the Galapagos for wildlife viewing and snorkeling. It is also a great dive site. This area is bursting with sea life and bird life. The hammerhead sharks are a main draw in terms of wildlife viewing. 

Lobos Island

6 miles north of San Cristobal you find Lobos Island, a small islet known for its sea lion population. Here you can snorkel alongside sea lions, take a short half-mile hike around the island or relax on the white sand beach. There are also some dive opportunities. 

El Junco Lagoon

El Junco Lagoon is an otherworldly volcanic lake located in the highlands of San Cristobal Island. It’s the only freshwater lake of the island, and is an excellent place to spot pintail ducks,  frigate birds and common gallinules. It gets its name from an endemic sedge plant that grows at the shores of the lake.

El Junco lagoon, the only fresh water source on San Cristobal Island. Image: Lac de cratère d’El Junco (700 m) – Volcan des Galapagos, San Cristobal” by Florent Figon, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original. 

Pitt Point / Pitt Islet

Pitt Point is a fascinating spot for bird watching at the northeast side of the island. This is actually a nesting site for birds, and you can find all three types of boobies here – the blue-footed, red-footed and Nazca – among many other types of birds. Other activities of the island include walking, swimming and snorkeling.

Witch Hill/Cerro Brujo

Witch Hill or Cerro Brujo in Spanish is one of the best beaches in all of the Galapagos. The white coral sand beach is a great place to relax, snorkel and catch a glimpse of marine and bird life. It’s also a geologically interesting spot, and the hill of the island is the remains of a volcanic tuff cone. 

Interpretation Center

The San Cristobal Interpretation Center, located in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, is an excellent place to learn about the natural history, human history and conservation efforts of the island. It’s located just a short walk from town, and features exhibits with maps, photos and information as well as paved and gravel trails with flora and fauna. This is the most comprehensive interpretation center in all of the Galapagos, so make sure to stop by to get some deep geological, conservational and historical context about the islands. 

La Galapaguera/Jacinto Gordillo Tortoise Breeding Center

This is a relatively new visitor site, opened in 2003, and is located about one hour from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by car. At the breeding center, you will have an opportunity to see giant tortoises and hatchlings, and learn about the origins and evolutions of these amazing animals. Plus, you will learn about modern day threats and what the center is doing to combat them.

Ochoa Beach

Ochoa Beach is 30 minutes from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno by boat. It is a horseshoe-shaped cove that features a white sand beach and plenty of wildlife. Visitors can relax on the sand scanning the land and air for sea lions, blue-footed boobies, pelicans and frigate birds. Many people also take advantage of the shallow waters to snorkel or kayak. 

La Loberia Beach

This beach is popular for surfing, lounging, hiking, viewing wildlife (especially sea lions) and snorkeling. It is located just 10 minutes from the San Cristobal airport and features beautiful coral sand beaches. The trails on the beach pass by some amazing vegetation of the island, like button mangrove, white mangrove, palo santo, Galapagos cotton, Tiquilia and more.

Frigatebird Hill / Cerro Tijeretas 

Cerro Tijeretas, or Frigatebird Hill in english, gets its name because it is a nesting spot for two species of frigatebirds. It is a popular hiking spot, and it takes about 45 minutes by foot to reach the top of the hill from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. At the top, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Wreck Bay and Kicker Rock. At the base of the hill, there is a nice spot for swimming and snorkeling where you may catch a glimpse of sea lions and tropical fish. 

Puerto Chino Beach

Yet another crystal clear white sand beach of San Cristobal Island, located about 15 miles from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Here, like many other Galapagos beaches, is just the perfect spot for a relaxing beach day in the midst of all your exploring. Chill on the sand, dip your toes in the crystal blue waters or explore the mangroves for Darwin’s finches. 

Punta Carola Beach

This beach is conveniently located just a 10 minute walk from the town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. It’s one of the best beaches for relaxation and quality time reflecting on the wonders of the Galapagos with your fellow travelers. Though quick and easy to get to, it is a relatively secluded area where you can see sea lions, seagulls, lizards and turtles. Snorkeling and swimming are the best ways to enjoy the area. 

Punta Carola Beach of San Cristobal Island. Image: Punta Carola” by Danielle Golon, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Wildlife

The fascinating wildlife of the San Cristobal and the Galapagos as a whole is arguably the main reason people come to visit the islands. The animals are very friendly and have no natural fear of humans, so you can enjoy these curious creatures from close up. However, to preserve the vitality and comfort of the animals, do not touch them and be sure to maintain a 6-foot distance at all times. 

In the Sea

There are many aquatic and semi-aquatic animals that enjoy the pristine and peaceful waters of the Galapagos. Among them are Galapagos sea lions, Galapagos fur seals, minke whales, orcas, humpback whales, dolphins, Galapagos green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Sally lightfoot crabs, ghost crabs, hermit crabs, whale sharks, Blainville’s beaked whale, Cuvier’s beaked whale, as well as an abundance of tropical and reef fish. 

On Land

On land you can find many interesting reptiles and insects. Reptiles include the famous Galapagos giant tortoises, lava lizards, Galapagos land iguana and Galapagos pink land iguana. Insects include eight species of butterflies, praying mantis, beetles, bees and more. There are also some arthropods including the Galapagos scorpion and common yellow scorpion. 

In the Air 

The birdlife of the Galapagos is infamous, from Darwin’s finches to blue-footed boobies. Other interesting birds you can find on Cristobal Island include red-footed and Nazca boobies, frigate birds, brown pelicans, tropic birds, Galapagos hawk, peregrine falcon, and mockingbirds. 

A sea lion resting on San Cristobal Island. Image: San Cristóbal, Galápagos” by descubriendoelmundo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original. 

Things to Do 

Snorkel

Snorkeling on San Cristobal Island is one of the best and easiest ways to maximize your time in the Galapagos and see as much wildlife as possible. While the animals on land are exciting to see, you really get the full picture of the unique diversity of the islands when you take a peek below the ocean’s surface. Great snorkel spots include Kicker Rock, Lobos Island, Pitt Point, Witch Hill, Ochoa Beach and Punta Carola Beach. Kicker rock snorkeling is some of the most popular in all the Galapagos. Prepare to be amazed when you spot sea lions, sea turtles, star fish, king angelfish, Pacific seahorses and a variety of colorful reef fish. 

Hike

Stroll the island by foot for some cardio matched with unforgettable wildlife encounters. The most popular hikes include Cerro Tijeretas or Frigatebird Hill. Here you can take a brisk 45-minute walk up the hill to a gorgeous 360 degree vantage point of the surrounding land and sea. You can also hike around Lobos Island, enjoy the trails of the Interpretation Center and mount the hills of Darwin’s Cove. Keep your eyes peeled for frigatebirds, sea lions and more. 

Scuba Dive

If you want an even deeper experience of this majestic island, dive to the vibrant ocean floors on a scuba diving tour. During your scuba experience, you will have a chance to catch a glimpse of sea turtles, marine iguanas, sea lions and all kinds of colorful reef fish. Kicker Rock is a good spot for intermediate divers while Lobos Islands is great for beginners. 

Surf 

The beaches to the northwest coast of San Cristobal Island are the best spots for good waves. Particularly La Loberia for beginners and Tonga Reef for experienced surfers are the most popular. Punta Carola beach is another good spot to catch some great waves from November to April, just a 15 minute walk from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. El Manglecito is a nice surf spot too, and as a bonus you can spot iguanas and sea lions on the beach.

View Wildlife 

If you are wondering where to see wildlife on San Cristobal Island, the answer is: just about everywhere. In Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the capital city and main touristic center, you can see sea lions, pelicans and blue-footed boobies. At La Loberia beach, you may spot sea lions, marine iguanas and many types of birds. At Cerro Tijeretas you can spot frigatebirds on the hill or marine iguanas, sea turtles, sea lions and many fish down below in Darwin’s Bay. Kicker Rock is a famous wildlife viewing area, replete with frigatebirds, boobies, sea turtles and, most famously, hammerhead sharks. Punta Point is the most famous spot to see all three species of boobies (red-footed, blue-footed and Nazca). Finally, La Galapaguera is the best spot to see giant Galapagos tortoises. 

Relax at the Beach 

Reward yourself after all the diving, hiking and exploration with a day of deep relaxation on one of San Cristobal’s beautiful beaches. The best spots to sunbathe and swim include Ochoa Beach, Witch Hill, Puerto Chino Beach or Punta Carola Beach. Don’t forget to bring your sunscreen and be sure to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife. 

The famous blue-footed boobie. Image: Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

San Cristobal Island Hotels 

There are many excellent spots for lodging in San Cristobal Galapagos. From artsy hideaways to luxury waterfront escapes, all the options are conveniently located in the capital city of Puerto Baquerizo.

Eco Hotel Katarma | 3 star

Environmentally-friendly, artistic hotel with pool, bar, spa, game room and common areas for relaxing. 

Address: Calle Esmeraldas and Ave Alsacio Northia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador 

Hotel Website

Casa Blanca | 3 star

A charming, artsy bed and breakfast just off the pier with ocean views, complimentary breakfast, local artisan market and more. 

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Sea Side Inn San Cristobal | 4 star

Comfortable hotel just 2 minute walk to Playa Mann Beach with ocean views, balconies, swimming pools, jacuzzi, minibar and more. 

Address: Via Playa Mann, San Cristobal, Ecuador

Hotel Website 

Galapagos Sunset Hotel | 4 star

Across from the tourist pier is this contemporary hotel with sea views, rooftop terrace and easy access to popular dining and shopping.

Address: Av. Charles Darwin Herman Melville, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Golden Bay Galapagos Hotel and Spa | 5 star 

This elegant and polished hotel is located directly on the Playa de Oros (Beach of Gold) with sea views, pool, wildlife viewing, sun terraces, and bar and lounge.

Address: Calle Charles Darwin Lote 3, Sector Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Hotel Website

Bath at Golden Bay Hotel of San Cristobal. Image: Golden Bay Hotel Facebook Page.

Restaurants 

Browse below for some of the best restaurants in San Cristobal Galapagos. 

Muyu Galapagos | $$-$$$

Contemporary, Healthy, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Charles Darwin 3 In front of Golden Beach, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

El Descanso Marinero | $$-$$$

Latin, Seafood, Ecuadorian, Vegetarian Options 

Address: Calle Alsacio Northia y Espanola, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Fresco Cafe | $

International, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Vegan, Vegetarian and Gluten-Free Options 

Address: Waterfront and Manuel Agama Playa de Oro, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Giuseppe’s Restaurant | $$-$$$

Italian, Pizza, Seafood, Mediterranean, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Av. Charles Darwin y Manuel J. Cobos Diagonal, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Otoy Restaurant Organic Farms | $$-$$$

Seafood, South American, Soups, Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free Options

Address: Cerro Verde, Carretera Principal Via a la Galapagera y Puerto Chino, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Cri’s Burgers | $

Fast Food, American

Address: Teodoro Wolf, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Sabor Cuencano Cafe | $

Bakery, Coffee Shop

Address: Av. Alsacio Northia s/n Federico Garcia, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Midori Sushi | $$-$$$

Japanese, Ecuadorian, Seafood, Asian, Vegetarian Option 

Address: Igancio Hernandez, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno 200150 Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Lucky’s | $

Ecuadorian, South American, Soups

Address: Corner of Ignacio Hernandez y Villamil, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Restaurant Website

Maui Restobar | $$-$$$

Bar, Pub

Address: Av. Armada Nacional, Ecuador

Restaurant Website 

Healthy food options and great views at Muyu Restaurant. Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook. 

Safety Tips

The Galapagos are very safe tourist destinations, even moreso than mainland Ecuador which itself is relatively safe. However, like anywhere else in the world there are ways to keep you and your loved ones free from harm: 

1. Keep your personal belongings secure. Tho petty crime is uncommon, it is always good to keep your valuables in a safe place. 
2. Protect yourself from the sun. Avoid burning by wearing plenty of sunscreen and covering with a hat for comfort. 
3. Stay hydrated. Be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day and always bring a bottle of water on hikes. 
4. Stay on the trails. This is not a suggestion, it is mandatory. This helps protect the delicate ecosystem of the islands plus it helps protect you from getting lost or traversing into dangerous/unsteady territory. 
5. Be aware of wildlife. Be sure to always keep distance from all wildlife, especially male sea lions and sharks.
6. Practice safe swimming. Whether swimming, diving or snorkeling, be sure to follow the safety tips outlined by your guide. 

Rules

More than a tourist destination, the Galapagos Islands are natural sanctuaries for the amazing animals and plants that live there. It is therefore of utmost importance that you respect the flora and fauna of San Cristobal for the entirety of your stay. Rules and regulations on San Cristobal, Galapagos National Park, and throughout the islands include: 

• Follow and always stay on the marked trail.
• Do not touch or approach the animals
• Maintain at least six feet of distance from the animals at all times.
• Do not take any rocks, shells, plants or other items from the islands.
• No littering.
• Do not smoke.
• No fishing in Galapagos National Park
• When in Galapagos National Park, listen and adhere to all instruction from your guide. They are the ultimate authority and know the islands’ geology, wildlife, and plantlife through and through.  

If you see anyone violating these rules, notify a guide or other official immediately. 

Image: Muyu Restaurant Facebook Page.

Packing List 

• Footwear. Sneakers or hiking boots, waterproof shoes with toe protection, and sandals or other casual shoes.
• Clothing. Shorts, lightweight pants, long and short-sleeved lightweight shirts, bathing suit, casual clothing like shorts and t-shirt and sundresses, sweater or light jacket for evenings, rain jacket if wet season, socks, underwear. 
• Accessories: Wide-brimmed hat, sun glasses, small waterproof bag
• Personal care: Sunscreen, insect repellent, toiletries, 
• Personal items: Water bottle, binoculars, flashlight, book or kindle, lightweight day pack for tours and hikes.
• Snorkel and scuba. All scuba and snorkel gear can be rented on the island. However, you may want to bring your own wetsuit to ensure comfortable fit. It’s also a good idea to bring your own goggles, especially if they are prescription. 
• Electronics. Camera, memory cards, batteries, underwater camera, phone, chargers
• Medicine. Seasick tablets, patches or wristbands, antibiotics and any other prescription medications you need. 

Read a more detailed packing list here.

Your Trip to San Cristobal Island, Galapagos 

A visit to San Cristobal is one of the best things to do in the Galapagos. Whether taking a hike, relaxing on white sand beaches, deep diving off Kicker Rock, or observing sea lions and blue-footed boobies, it will be an unforgettable stop on your Galapagos Island journey. However, Trips to the Galapagos (and specially cruises), tend to sell out well ahead of time so be sure to book your trip 5+ months in advance! 

Contact a travel advisor today to book your Galapagos cruise or island-hopping tour. They will be sure to include all the best that San Cristobal Island has to offer. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

The sleeping, yet active Arenal Volcano

The first must-see destination of Costa Rica is the majestic Arenal volcano and its surrounding areas. You will travel to a small town called La Fortuna de San Carlos located in the Alajuela province. The flight between San José, Costa Rica’s capital city, and La Fortuna will take approximately a half hour, or about 3 hours by car. La Fortuna serves as a gateway to visiting the extraordinary Arenal Volcano. As the town is located at only 6 miles (10km) from Arenal, standing in the main town square allows for a beautiful view of the volcano. 

Arenal Volcano as seen from downtown La Fortuna, Costa Rica
Photo by Matthias Prinke/Wikimedia Commons

Located in Arenal National Park, Arenal Volcano is a natural wonder that travelers visit from far and wide. Arenal is considered to be one of the most active volcanoes in Costa Rica, even though it has not erupted since 2010. Don’t worry! Arenal Volcano is closely monitored for your safety.

Beside the main volcanic attraction, lush greenery, beautiful lakes and diverse wildlife can also be enjoyed in Arenal National Park. Two must-do activities include hiking and a visit to the hot springs.

Hiking

There are magnificent hiking possibilities in Arenal National Park that provide stunning views of Arenal Volcano. A total of 4 trails have been marked in the park for your safety. These easy-to-navigate trails will lead you through former lava fields and secondary rainforests. These trails are fairly easy and are a good option for children and those with limited mobility. Los Heliconias is the most recommended hike, as it provides a lookout with the best sights of the volcano and Lake Arenal. You will be stunned by the diverse animals and plants found along the way.

Don’t venture into restricted areas. Keep an eye out for signs like the one above and make sure you stay on course.
Photo by Apuch/Flickr

For safety reasons, hiking is only permitted on the marked trails (as this is an active volcano). A hike in Arenal National Park provides the closest (legal) sightings of Arenal Volcano. You are not allowed to hike near the crater of the volcano. Active volcanoes are extremely unpredictable and it is dangerous to go into restricted zones.

Hot springs

The refreshing Tabacon Hot Springs in the Arenal Volcano National Park 
Photo by Neil Lee/Flickr

Arenal Volcano’s geothermal activity has created an abundance of natural hot springs throughout the area. The hot springs are a key attraction in Arenal National Park. The springs are warm, soothing, and downright relaxing. The Tabacon Hot Springs are the most famous and free of charge to visit. This hot spring is located between an abundance of greenery, thundering waterfalls, and rare orchids. Hot springs are the perfect place to go unwind after a long tiresome day – the ultimate peace and quiet you deserve!

Ecotourism at its best in Monteverde

The second must-see-destination of Costa Rica is Monteverde, an important ecotourism hotspot. Its surrounding zone includes the popular town of Santa Elena, which serves as a gateway to visiting the splendid Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. The town of Santa Elena has a variety of hotels, bars and restaurants, providing all types of food options: from traditional Costa Rican food, to more conventional options, like fried chicken and pizza.

Most importantly, Monteverde hosts the famous Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve and various other reserves, drawing a great number of visitors and naturalists annually. 

Water runs through the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve in Costa Rica
Photo by thetransmittergroup

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve has managed to preserve its exquisite biodiversity and natural beauty, despite having become a tourist hubs in recent years. The best way to visit the cloud forest is by going on the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Tour.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Tour 

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Tour takes you on a mysterious journey through the cloud forest with a professional Costa Rica Travel Guide. Spot various birds, plants and animals, including rare orchids, the ocelot, and even jaguars if you are lucky! You will come to understand why they call this reserve a “cloud forest”! Monteverde is known as a cloud forest due to the high moisture content that exists in the air, creating a constant fog. To venture through the reserve is as though you are taking a walk in the clouds.

A cloudy canopy walk in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Photo by DirkvdM/Wikimedia commons

The flora and fauna at the Monteverde Natural Reserve is extremely diverse. The forest is divided into different ecological zones with more than 2,500 plant, animal, bird and reptilian species. 

Manuel Antonio’s sandy beaches and lush greenery

The final must-see-destination in Costa Rica is Manuel Antonio, located south of Puntarenas. Finish your trip by enjoying wonderful weather on the gorgeous Pacific Coast! Manuel Antonio stretches from the town of Quepos along a mountain road, which ends at the entrances of the Manuel Antonio National Park and Playa Espadilla.

From beautiful beaches to wild greenery, Manuel Antonio National Park has it all.
Photo via Wikimedia commons

Manuel Antonio is one of the most popular beach towns in Costa Rica. This area is known for its beautiful white sands and luscious evergreen forests that reach the high tide line. The town serves as a gateway to visiting the Manuel Antonio National Park. The charming combination of rainforest and coral reefs is sure to spark your imagination!

Manuel Antonio National Park Tour

Manuel Antonio National Park is internationally recognized as one of the most biodiverse places on earth. A guided tour of the park takes you on a journey through diverse nature – from intricate tropical forests, to mangroves, lagoons, and crisp white sand beaches, all coming together to create one of the most varied ecosystems in the world.

A two-toed sloth hangs out in Manuel Antonio National Park.
Photo by Stevenj/Wikimedia commons

Manuel Antonio National Park is home to over 100 species of mammals and 184 species of birds. Try your luck in spotting the rare squirrel monkey, sloths, iguanas, birds, frogs and endless varieties of plant species.

What to do during your free time

What can you do on your free time in Quepos and Manuel Antonio? Why not try one of the numerous adventure activities offered, including kayaking, rafting, surfing. diving, fishing, snorkeling and zip-lining. If you are looking for an even bigger thrill, why not try rappelling down a thundering waterfall or eating a delicacy: termites! Don’t forget to plan some leisure time at the beach to unwind from your action-packed trip.

There are endless opportunities for cool activities and exploring stunning nature in Costa Rica. These top Costa Rica Treasures will get you where you need to go!

Plan your next adventure

Ready for your next adventure? Contact us today to speak with an experienced travel advisor about a trip to Latin America!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

A panoramic take

Soak up the beauty of Iguazu Falls with this panoramic view from a lookout point on the Argentine side of the waterfall.

Iguazu Falls can be marvelled from a multitude of angles. Photo by Will Russell/Flickr

Reporting live from the rapids

The rushing water of Iguazu Falls sprays a cloud of mist as it cascades over the plateau, creating a subtropical microclimate which supports a variety of flora and fauna unique to the falls. You can get a close up look with a raft tour of the bottom of the falls from the Argentine side.

Take a raft ride and view the falls from the bottom up. Photo by Paul James Campbell/Flickr

Views from Argentina and Brazil

There is a debate as to which side gives you the best views of the falls: Argentina or Brazil. While it is true that 80% of the falls flow through Argentina and the other 20% flow through Brazil, the angles from each country are absolutely spectacular.

Argentina Tours:

Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours

Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089

Best of Patagonia

El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479

See All Argentina Tours

An Argentine view! Photo by Terry Feuerborn/Flickr

The Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls has a catwalk that extends to the edge of one of the falls so you can get close up views of the Devil’s Throat.

An Brazil-style catwalk! Photo by Boris G/Flickr

Like the national park in Argentina, the Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls has many hiking trails around that offer humbling views of the majestic cascades from hundreds of angles.

Reward some outdoor exercise with an amazing view of Iguazu Falls from Brazil! Photo by Scott Lilly/Flickr

Discover the many angles of Iguazu Falls for yourself!

Captivated by the faces of Iguazu Falls? Contact us to speak with an experienced travel advisor to plan discover which side of Iguazu Falls you like best! All of our tour packages are fully customizable so you can get the best views of this natural wonder shared by Brazil and Argentina.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

On top of that, Brazil is one of the largest countries on earth making it rich with an abundance of everything. Most remarkable of all, a large portion of its national territory is comprised of the Amazon River basin meaning that Brazil is home to 60 percent of the Amazon Rainforest.

At Latin America for Less, we offer tour packages to Pantanal and Manaus, two of the most pristine and diverse destinations that Brazil’s rainforest has to offer.

Manaus

The city of Manaus is the gateway to the Brazilian Amazon. It is situated at the confluence of the Negro and Solimoes rivers.  It has a perfect combination of cosmopolitan life– with its estimated 2 million inhabitants– and is bursting with authentic Amazon richness.

Visitors to Manaus typically visit the Jau National Park, which is the largest national park in Brazil, and all of Latin America.  With several thousand square miles of virgin Amazonian Rainforests, the park is an important ecological center due to its large number of endemic species and the richness of its wild flora and fauna.

Amazon Rainforest Tours:

#10 Machu Picchu & Jungle Adventure

Amazon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu
9 Days / from $1999

#12 Mystical Amazon & Andean Highlights

Amazon, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Titicaca
11 Days / from $2479

See All Amazon Tours

The weather in Manaus is typically tropical, but because it’s a rainforest it’s constantly wet. December through April are the wettest months, while July through September tend to be the driest.

An aerial view of the city of Manaus.
Photo by Ana Castañeda

Pantanal

The Pantanal wetland is considered the world’s largest and most diverse fresh water ecosystem. It can be found in southwestern Brazil and reaches into eastern Bolivia. Most visits to the Pantanal starts from the city of Cuiaba, the capital of the Matto Grosso state. This region has evolved into one of Brazil’s major tourist destinations for its wildlife.

When you go to Pantanal you are guaranteed to see a variety of different animals. During the dry season, families of caiman can be seen basking on the shores of every lagoon. The Pantanal is also home to a huge population of capybara and has a rich variety of birds, including endangered Hyacinth macaws. This region is also known as the best place in the Americas to spot Jaguars. The best time to see the elusive cat is between June and November.

In the wet season, the rains flood the Pantanal dramatically, which has prevented the growth of human development in the region.

Staying safe and healthy in the Brazilian Amazon

It is important to consider that the Yellow Fever vaccination is mandatory when traveling into Mato Grosso, and it’s recommended when visiting jungle regions. Mosquito-born diseases such as Dengue Fever are prevalent in the Pantanal during its rainy season (November to March) and it is advisable to wear long sleeve clothing and to apply protective insect repellent during the rains come.

In general, we suggest speaking with your doctor about vaccinations prior to embarking any trip to unfamiliar regions. Like with traveling to any part of the world, the rewards of seeing these scenic and unspoiled areas of the Amazon far outweigh the risks.

Articles, Videos and More

Video about Pantanal

More information about Pantanal

Wildlife in Pantanal

Video about Manaus

Plan your tour of the Brazilian Jungle

Ready for your Amazon and jungle adventure? Latin America For Less can organize your customized trip to Brazil; contact one of our expert travel advisors.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

With 5 active volcanoes and close to 100 others that are dormant or extinct, Costa Rica has become a preferred vacation spot for travelers who want to witness Planet Earth in action. Occasional flare-ups remind Ticos and travelers of the powerful forces that shape the earth beneath their feet. Tourists are reminded to stay safe on a volcano tour by taking simple precautions.

Arenal, nature’s fireworks

After 400 years of dormancy, Arenal Volcano (1,670 m) exploded to life on July 29, 1968, devastating the quaint town of La Fortuna de San Carlos. Smaller eruptions continued, sometimes tallying up to 40 times a day in its most active phase, and a stream of travelers followed. Nature’s fireworks display was especially dazzling after dark. Lava spewed from the perfectly conical peak of Arenal and molten rocks sputtered out like popcorn, leaving fiery trails of red and orange on the mountain’s slopes.

Arenal Volcano is deep slumber, but the town of La Fortuna continues to draw visitors.
Photo by Celso Diniz/ Dreamstime

The volcano has been quiet since 2010, but La Fortuna remains a top spot for trips to Costa Rica  thanks to its natural hot springs and countless outdoor activities. When it is not shrouded in low-hanging clouds, Arenal Volcano is a photogenic peak. Its cone is visible from the town’s streets, from the swimming pool patios of hotels in and around La Fortuna, and from the very long lake, also called Arenal, that stretches away from the volcano’s slopes.

Irazú, the rumbling mountain

At 3,432 m, Irazú Volcano is the highest active volcano in Costa Rica and the highest mountain of the Central Range. Among locals, it is known as El Coloso (The Colossus). Irazú’s name derives from an indigenous word that means the “mountain of rumbling and trembling”. The volcano famously erupted on March 19, 1963 – coinciding with the first day of a visit by U.S. President John F. Kennedy – and covered San Jose and the nearby highlands in layers of ash.

At 11,000 feet, Irazú Volcano greets visitors in green and panaromic views of the surrounding seismic peaks
Photo by rbreve/Flickr

Hikers who reach the summit encounter five craters, including the Principal Crater, with steep walls that drop 300 meters down, a diameter that stretches 1,050 meters across, and a green lake at its bottom. The smaller Diego de la Haya crater also has a lagoon whose colors can shift from emerald green to crimson red depending on its mineral concentrations. Plant growth and wildlife are scarce at the summit, but the patches of montane forest grow dense at lower elevations. On rare clear days, lucky visitors can spot the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east.

Poás, on the edge of an acid lake 

A popular day trip from San José to Poás Volcano (2,708 m) traverses the varied landscapes of the Central Valley, from flower fields and strawberry farms to cloud forests at higher altitudes. The road leads right to the lip of a caldera and a viewing platform offers a stunning look at the jade-colored lake at its depths, Laguna Caliente, which more recently is colored steamy white. The crater lake is quite acidic, with a pH close to 0. The interaction of rainfall with the highly sulfurous crater results in puffs of acid fog that can irritate the eyes and lungs.

At the crater of the Poás Volcano, sulfuric furmaroles burst upwards, ruffling the calm surface of the ethereal lake.
Photo by Sandra Cohen-Rose & Colin Rose/Flickr

Poás Volcano remains mildly active since its last significant eruption in 2009. Seismic movements, geyser-like explosions, and phreatic eruptions of mud and ash occur intermittently. In June 2013, temperatures rose high enough that the peak of Poás looked incandescent at night. The best time to visit Poás is in the morning as clouds tend to obstruct views in the afternoon.

Some more fiery inner workings

Turrialba Volcano, visible from Irazu, is one of Costa Rica’s most recently active volcanoes and it occasionally sends up plumes of smoke. On the northwest coast, in the sun-drenched Guanacaste Province, Tenorio Volcano is surrounded by forests, hot springs, scattered geysers and a sky-blue river called Rio Celeste. Finally, the steep-sloped Rincon de la Vieja Volcano also draws its fair share of visitors, although the crater is sometimes off-limits. Its name in Spanish means “old woman’s corner” and, according to various local legends, its frequent columns of smoke represent either an old witch’s moments of fury or a kind old lady’s cooking fires.

Rincon de la Vieja National Park offers an ideal setting for hiking, bird-watching and volcano-climbing.
Photo from Dreamstime

Articles, videos, and more

Websites:
Up-to-date volcano activity in Costa Rica on Volcano Discovery
List of volcanoes in Costa Rica
5 Top hot springs in Costa Rica

Maps:
Locations of volcanoes in Costa Rica

Videos:
Arenal nighttime eruption
Poas phreatic eruption

Anabel Mota

Anabel has been exploring the length and width of South America since 2010. Ditching preconceptions, settling into the local pace, and embracing the unexpected are the tenets of her philosophy of travel – and life.

www.latinamericaforless.com