Table of Contents

• Patagonia Climate
  • Lakes District
  • Valdes Peninsula
  • Los Glaciares National Park
  • Torres del Paine
  • Tierra del Fuego
• The Best Time to Visit Patagonia
  • Summer: December, January and February
  • Fall: March, April and May
  • Winter: June, July and August
  • Spring: September, October and November

Patagonia’s Climate

Patagonia is a vast region that occupies the southern halves of both Chile and Argentina. Its landscape comprises the Andes, vast forests, lakes, glaciers and remote villages. Overall, the climate throughout Patagonia is generally chilly and dry.

Learn more about the climates of Patagonia’s main regions below.

Lakes District 

The Lakes District sits at the top of Patagonia, for the most part on the Chilean side. You can enter this region through the Chilean town Puerto Montt or Argentina’s Bariloche.

Osorno Volcano is seen clearly from Puerto Varas on Lake Llanquihue in Chile’s Lakes District.

As its name suggests, a multitude of lakes punctuates the lush landscape. The surrounding woodlands have a temperate rainforest climate. As a result, it’s rainier here than in the rest of Patagonia. Winters have the most rainfall, ranging from 4.4-5.3 inches (112-135 millimeters) per month. Meanwhile, summer only sees about 1.2-3.0 inches (31-76 millimeters) per month.

Overall, in the Lakes District, it never gets too hot nor too cold. Daytime temperatures reach the high 60s Fahrenheit (19-20º Celsius) in the summer. Nighttime temperatures sit around the high 40s (8-9º Celcius). Meanwhile, winters are often in the low 50s (10-12º Celsius) during the day. Nighttime winter temperatures are in the high 30s (3-4º Celsius).

Valdes Peninsula

On Argentina’s coast is the Valdes Peninsula, a hammerhead shaped headland. Popular for its wildlife, UNESCO name this nature reserve a World Heritage Site in 1999. The largest town there is Puerto Madryn.

You can spot plenty of curious creatures here. These include Magellanic penguins, elephant seals, sea lions, whales, guanacos and pygmy armadillos.

UNESCO named the Valdes Peninsula a World Heritage site for its unique wildlife. Here a Magellanic penguin looks out over the bright blue ocean.

In contrast to the Lakes District, Valdes Peninsula’s climate is semi-arid. Average rainfall ranges from 0.5-1.0 inch (13-25 millimeters) throughout the year. However, it experiences similar temperatures to the Lakes District. Summers reach highs in the mid-60s (18-19º Celsius) during the day and drop to the mid-50s (12-13º Celsius) at night. And winter temperatures average from the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) during the day and high 30s (3-4º Celsius) at night.

Los Glaciares National Park

Los Glaciares National Park is the largest national park in Argentina. Its giant ice cap feeds a total of 47 surrounding glaciers.

The north of the park is popular with trekkers looking to scale Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre. Meanwhile, in the south, visitors head to Lake Argentino and Perito Moreno Glacier. Afterwards, tourists enjoy the Patagonia scenery from hotels in town.

Perito Moreno Glacier stands at the edge of an offshoot of Lake Argentino.

Since this area is home to giant sheets of ice, you can expect the weather here to be cold and humid. Summertime temperatures are like the Lakes District. However, winters are much colder and often snowy. Winter nights in El Calafate will drop to freezing temperatures. This allows locals and visitors alike to ice skate on the adjacent Lake Argentino.

Even in summer, those summiting Fitz Roy or trekking across glaciers should bundle up. During the winter these treks are completely closed.

The average yearly rainfall on the western side of the park is 20 inches (508 millimeters). Meanwhile, the eastern side is 35 inches (889 millimeters). However, there is no season in particular that is rainier than others.

Torres del Paine 

Torres del Paine National Park is right below Los Glaciares but on the Chilean side of Patagonia. Torres del Paine is the best Patagonia destination for hikers. Coming from Puerto Natales, avid trekkers will plod along the popular W or O trails. Even with a less rugged experience, you can appreciate the granite “towers” that give the park its name.

The “towers of Paine” sit at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park near the border with Argentina.

Because of the chilly Humboldt Current, the weather in Torres del Paine is the coldest in Patagonia. Summer temperatures rarely pass 60º Fahrenheit (16º Celsius) during the day. Then they drop to the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) at night. Meanwhile, the winter sees highs of no more than 40º Fahrenheit (5º Celsius) and lows around freezing.

This part of Patagonia also has rainy and dry seasons. Fall (March–April) is the rainiest, with a monthly average rainfall of 3.2 inches (80 millimeters). Conversely, winter and early spring from July to October only get half that amount per month.

Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego is a cluster of islands that make up the southern tip of the continent. You can visit Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego National Park from Ushuaia. While Chilean Tierra del Fuego is accessible from Punta Arenas.

This region of Patagonia has a subpolar climate affected by nearby oceanic currents. As a result, the western side is rainier than the eastern, with 118 inches (2,997 millimeters) of rainfall per year. However, the entire region is quite humid. Summers are 70 percent humidity and at the peak of winter almost 90 percent.

Tierra del Fuego is a rugged wilderness at the end of the world.

Summers are generally short-lived in the region. Although summer has more rain, winters are long and damp. Albeit with pretty mild temperatures. Highs in summer only reach the mid to high-50s (14-15º Celsius) during the day and drop to the low 40s (4-6º Celsius) at night. Whereas winter temperatures don’t surpass the high 30s (3-4º Celsius). At night, they settle just below freezing.

The Best Time to Visit Patagonia

The best time to visit Patagonia is in the summer from December to February. The warm, mostly sunny weather means the vast majority of activities are available. These include hiking, glacier trekking, horseback riding and river rafting.

However, this doesn’t give you the full picture. The other three seasons also have their perks. Although summer is the peak tourist season, spring and fall also have decent weather and much fewer people. Winter, of course, is the only time you can go skiing and snowboarding.

Below we break down the pros and cons of each season in Patagonia.

Argentina Tours:

Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours

Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089

Best of Patagonia

El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479

See All Argentina Tours

Summer: December, January and February

Summer is the best time to hike Patagonia. It’s the warmest time of year, yet it’s never too hot — rarely passing the high 60s (19-20º Celsius). This is also the best time to head down to “the End of the World,” or Ushuaia, and Tierra del Fuego to enjoy long and balmy days.

Thrill-seekers looking for glacier treks or Antarctica cruises should travel in summer. Or at least late spring or early fall. Not surprisingly, any other time of year will be too cold.

South American sea lions enjoy some sun and crystal colored water on the Valdes Peninsula.

Given how perfect the weather is, it’s no wonder why Patagonia summer is the peak season for tourists. Outdoorsy travelers head to southern Chile and Argentina to escape winter back home. Although you’ll cross paths with a lot of people in town, there is still plenty of space on the trails. However, because of all the visitors, you have a slim chance of spotting Patagonia wildlife. Prices are also hiked up for accommodations and Patagonia tours.

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Fly fishing
• Horseback riding
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

December

• December 31st: New Year’s Eve Fireworks, throughout Patagonia

January

• First week of January: Fiesta de la Cereza (Cherry Festival), Los Antiguos, Argentina
• Third week of January: Festival Nacional de la Esquila (National Shearing Festival), Rio Mayo, Argentina
• Third week of January: Muestra Cultural Mapuche (Mapuche Cultural Exhibition), Chilean Lakes District
• January 27-February 5: Semanas Musicales (Music Weeks), Frutillar, Chile

February

• Second weekend of February: Fiesta Nacional del Salmón (National Salmon Festival), Camarones, Argentina
• Second weekend of February: Festival Costumbrista Chilote (Chilote Local Customs Festival), Chiloe Island, Chile
• Third weekend of February: Festival Nacional del Lúpulo (National Hops Festival), El Bolsón, Argentina
• Late February: Apples National Festival, Rio Negro Valley, Argentina

Fall: March, April and May

Much like the northern US, Patagonian has beautiful fall foliage from March to May. Temperatures are a bit cooler throughout the region. But it’s still reasonable weather for hiking so long as you pack some extra layers. Also, remember that this is the rainy season in Torres del Paine, so don’t forget to pack your rain jacket!

Fall in Patagonia brings colorful foliage and snowfall on its granite peaks.

Because the weather isn’t as ideal as in the summer, you can enjoy hiking trails with fewer tourists around. Also, the further into the off-season you get, the better prices you will have for hotels and tours. The only exception may be during Holy Week, or Semana Santa, when many locals will be on vacation, too.

Many also consider fall to be the best time to visit Argentina and Chile beyond Patagonia. Farther north around Santiago and Buenos Aires, fall has wonderful temperate weather.  Perfect for exploring all day long!

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking (March & April only)
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Fly fishing
• Horseback riding
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

March

• Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional de Trekking (National Trekking Festival), El Chaltén, Argentina
• Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional del Asado (National Barbecue Festival), Cholila, Argentina
• Semana Santa (Holy Week), throughout Patagonia
• During Holy Week: Festival Nacional del Chocolate (National Chocolate Festival), Bariloche, Argentina

April

• First half of April: Rosehip Festival, Huinganco, Argentina
• First half of April: National Trout Festival, Lake District, Argentina

May

• Second week of May: The Descent of the Muleteers Festival, Estancia Santa Teresita, Loncopué, Argentina
• Early May: Rosehip Binational Festival, Bariloche, Argentina

A right whale breaches off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Winter: June, July and August

When Patagonia winter rolls in, you can expect cold temperatures and plenty of snow. Because of the frosty weather, you’ll want to avoid most of southern Patagonia. Unexpected snowstorms can also cause travel delays. Prepare to be flexible if you are traveling to Patagonia this time of year.

While trekking isn’t available, it’s definitely the perfect time for skiing. Being the low tourist season, you will have this winter wonderland all to yourself! Popular ski towns include Bariloche and El Calafate and El Chaltén. 

Surprisingly, another benefit is the uptick in animal sightings. Cold temperatures mean that mountaintop dwelling animals, like pumas, head to warmer valleys. There are also fewer tourists to scare the animals away. Moreover, winter is the best time of year to spot right whales off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Activities

• Skiing & snowboarding
• Whale watching
• Wildlife spotting
• Enjoying solitude

Hikers trudge through the snow in Torres del Paine National Park.

Festivals & Events

June

• June 21: Festival de la Lluvia (Rain Festival), Puerto Varas, Chile
• June 21: Fiesta de la Noche Más Larga (Longest Night of the Year National Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina
• June 21-24: Patagonian New Year, throughout Patagonia

July

• July 9: Argentina’s Independence Day, throughout Argentina
• Beginning of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Bariloche, Argentina 
• National Nordic Ski and Biathlon Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
• Last weekend of July: Carnaval de Invierno (Winter Carnival), Punta Arenas, Chile
• End of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Puerto Williams, Chile

August

• Throughout August: Memorial Federico Graeff Continental Cup, Chapelco Ski Resort, San Martin de los Andes, Argentina
• Early August: Provincial Snow Festival, Rio Turbio, Santa Cruz, Argentina

Spring: September, October and November

Much like fall, spring in Patagonia is a great shoulder season for travel. Trees sprout new leaves and flowers bloom, creating a beautiful landscape for photographers. The weather is still cool but definitely tolerable for hiking and other activities.

You can spot guanacos, a wild cousin to llamas, throughout Patagonia.

This is also the best time to visit Patagonia to spot wildlife. Many species will be out and about after the chilly winter and before all the tourists come for summer. For example, you can spot guanacos, foxes and armadillos. There are also pods of whales cruising along the Atlantic coast.

Since it’s before the high season, prices are still low for hotels and tours. Spring is not only a great time for visiting Patagonia but other regions of Chile and Argentina, too. Like the fall, travelers enjoy fewer crowds and mild weather while exploring the cities.

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking (starting mid-September)
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Whale watching
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

September

• September 18: Chile’s Independence Day, throughout Chile
• Second half of September: National Environment and Ecology Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
• Last two weeks of September: Festival Internacional de Ushuaia (International Ushuaia Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina

October

• Oktoberfest, Puerto Varas & Valdivia, Chile
• Third weekend of October: Penguin Provincial Festival, Trelew, Argentina
• Second week of October: Bariloche a la Carta Food Festival, Bariloche, Argentina

November

• Second week of November: Goat, Dancing & Singing Festival, Neuquén, Argentina
• Third weekend of November: Puerto Montt International Jazz Festival, Puerto Montt, Chile
• Third weekend of November: Lamb National Festival, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
• Fishing Season Opening, Chimehuín River, Junín de los Andes, Argentina

Spring in Patagonia brings back lush green foliage to the trees as the snow melts from the high mountain peaks.

Despite different weather patterns, each season in Patagonia has something to offer. When planning a trip to this remote destination, consider what experiences you want to include. For example, do you want sunny summer hiking, fall foliage, fresh snow for skiing or spring discounts? Once you decide on activities, it’s easy to pick the best time to visit Patagonia for your trip!

Ready to explore the wilds of Patagonia? Contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to plan your dream Patagonia vacation.

Rachel Walker

A love of foreign languages brought Rachel diving headfirst into that expat life. She has spent the last few years living in Peru, exploring both touristy and off-the-beaten-path destinations throughout the country. Some of her favorite things to do in Peru are hiking, visiting museums, and trying veggie-friendly versions of typical Peruvian dishes.

Some of the best countries to visit in South America are just a flight or two away. Home to beaches, waterfalls, the Amazon Rainforest, massive cities, ancient ruins, the Andes Mountains, glaciers, and more, South America has it all. Whatever you are looking for, you are likely to find it here! Keep reading to discover the top 25 South America travel destinations. Then, get ready for the trip of a lifetime! 

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu, Peru
2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil
4. Cusco, Peru
5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
6. Easter Island, Chile
7. El Calafate, Argentina
8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
9. The Sacred Valley, Peru
10. Buenos Aires, Argentina
11. Torres del Paine, Chile
12. Peruvian Amazon
13. Mendoza, Argentina
14. Lima, Peru
15. Atacama Desert, Chile
16. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
17. Quito, Ecuador
18. Ushuaia, Argentina
19. Arequipa, Peru
20. La Paz, Bolivia
21. Brazilian Amazon
22. Bariloche, Argentina
23. Cuenca, Ecuador
24. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru
25. Santiago, Chile

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

This masterpiece of the Inca civilization claims the title of the best place to visit in South America. There’s no question that Machu Picchu is visually stunning. But the more you start to learn about its backstory — how it was built and how it stayed intact for 500 years — the more amazed you’ll become.

Part of the reason why Machu Picchu still exists today is due to its hard to reach location in the rainy cloud forest about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cusco. Researchers believe that Machu Picchu was the royal estate of the Emperor Pachacuti. He was the 15th-century king responsible for transforming the Inca civilization into the largest empire South America had ever seen. No one knows exactly why the Incas abandoned the site, but the conquering Spaniards never heard of it — or if they did, they never found it.

Machu Picchu, an Inca ruin in the cloud forest of Peru. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

In contrast to the Incas’ palaces and temples of Cusco and the Sacred Valley which were plundered and dismantled, Machu Picchu remained intact. As such, it gives us tantalizing evidence of the Incas masterful building genius. 

Machu Picchu Tours:

#1 Cusco & Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley
6 Days / from $1219

#2 Explore the Path of the Inca

Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, Cusco
9 Days / from $1979

See All Machu Picchu Tours

A tour of Machu Picchu brings the ruins to life. Walking through the narrow paths, you can start to imagine what daily life was like for inhabitants of the citadel. And you can see for yourself the incredible feats required to transform a mountain ridge into a walkable citadel.

Learn more about this incredible site in our complete Machu Picchu travel guide.

Machu Picchu, the best place to visit in South America. Photo by Michael Wieck of Peru for Less.

2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands top the list of the best places to visit in Ecuador. This archipelago of 21 islands has one of the most unique ecosystems in the world. Along with the incredible scenery, Galapagos tours also include snorkeling, kayaking, and nature walks to enhance your experience.

The islands are best known for aiding Charles Darwin’s research on evolution. To this day, the Galapagos boasts an impressive array of wildlife, and human disturbances are minimal. Sea lions, giant tortoises, sharks, and iguanas are some of the most frequently spotted creatures. In addition, the Galapagos offers some of the best birdwatching in South America. Red and blue-footed boobies, frigatebirds, Darwin finches, mockingbirds, and Galapagos penguins are just some of the many bird species living on the islands.

Giant tortoises live on Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristobal Islands in the Galapagos.

The Galapagos are home to several incredible cruise options in addition to hotels on the main islands. Not sure whether to pick a cruise or a hotel? Read through these questions to help you decide what option is best for you. 

Learn more about the awe-inspiring Galapagos Islands in our complete Galapagos travel guide.

Ocean view from Santa Fe Island in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil

One of the most beautiful places in Brazil and Argentina, the Iguazu Falls are a chain of 275 roaring cascades in the middle of a tropical forest. Shared between the two countries, the Iguazu Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America.

Spanning 1.6 miles (2.7 km) in length, Iguazu Falls is a top contender for the title of South America’s greatest natural wonder. The Devil’s Throat is the largest cascade. Shaped like a semicircle, it is 492 feet (150 m) in diameter, 2297 feet (700 m) from end to end, and boasts an 269 feet (82 m) drop. The roar of crashing water is so deafening it sends chills up your spine.

The Iguazu Falls of Brazil and Argentina. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

It’s worth seeing both sides of the falls. Argentina’s Iguazu National Park is a truly immersive experience. More than 70% of the falls are in Argentina and the trails here provide a close encounter with the natural landscape of the falls. The Brazilian Iguazu National Park provides beautiful panoramic views of the falls. As you follow the path, you can get up close to several falls, so be sure to pack a poncho and something to protect your camera. 

For a real adrenaline rush, hop aboard a speed boat and ride over whirlpools, waves, and currents to the base of the crashing waters. No matter how you see the falls, be prepared to get fully drenched by the waterfall’s mists!

Looking to see Brazil, Argentina, and Peru all in one trip? Consider this 11-day World Wonders package! Yes, it’s a whirlwind. But you’ll be talking about the journey for years to come.

Lush jungle surrounds the Iguazu Falls. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

4. Cusco, Peru

One of the oldest cities in South America, Cusco was once the capital of the thriving Inca Empire. Today, Cusco is a melting pot of traditional Andean culture and international influences. Besides being the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is also one of the top places to visit in Peru. The picturesque city of Cusco is absolutely one of the most beautiful places in South America.

Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, or main square from above.

With impressive ruins like Sacsayhuaman, the Temple of the Sun known as Coricancha, and many other historic sites, Cusco has plenty to see and do. There’s something for everyone, whether you are interested in history, architecture, culture, or hiking some of the best treks in Peru. From the bustling San Pedro Market to the bohemian San Blas neighborhood, Cusco is full of lovely colors, friendly people, and unique traditions. 

No trip to South America is complete without a visit to Cusco. Learn all about this thriving city in our complete Cusco travel guide.

Coricancha and surrounding architecture. Photo by jdbenthien on Pixabay.

5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Of all the tourist attractions in Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is by far the most spectacular. Part of the year, massive, white salt flats stretch as far as the eye can see. However, during the wet season from November to March, a thin layer of water covers the salt flats. As a result, the salt flats turn into a perfect natural mirror, reflecting the sky and everything above.

Uyuni salt flats. Photo by mailanmaik on pixabay.

Colorful lagoons, unique wildlife, and the nearby Salvador Dali Desert only add to the experience. The largest salt desert in the world, Uyuni has a remote location in the Potosi department in the southwest corner of the country. Daily flights connect Uyuni with La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. 

For a unique experience in both Peru and Bolivia, check out this 11-day highlights tour, ending with a 3-day tour of the Uyuni salt flats!

Cacti growing in the Uyuni salt flats. Photo by oscarwcastillo on pixabay.

6. Easter Island, Chile

Although Easter Island is about 2,500 miles (4,000 km) from Chile’s coast, it is one of the most famous places in Chile. While legally a Chilean territory, Easter Island is a part of the Polynesian Islands. Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, is a true archaeological gem of the Pacific. The island is home to 887 moai stone statues known for their distinct humanoid features. 

The moai statues are the main attractions on the island and the most well known feature globally. Each statue represents an ancestor of the native Rapa Nui people. Made from volcanic ash found near the extinct Rano Raraku volcano, many statues never made it to their final destination. About half of the statues are still in the quarry, making it another unique site to visit on the island.

Moai, or statues, of Easter Island in Chile.

Did you know that you can also see volcanic craters, go scuba diving, and go horseback riding on Easter Island? With so much to see and do, why not add this destination to your South America trip? 

Learn more about Easter Island or check out a sample itinerary to Santiago and Easter Island here.

Easter Island statues.

7. El Calafate, Argentina

One of the best places to visit in Argentina, El Calafate is the hub to visit Los Glaciares National Park. 47 glaciers call this park home, and one of the most spectacular and well known is Perito Moreno. This glacier is a whopping 97 square miles (250 sq km) of ice. Snow-capped mountains and Lake Argentino, an icy blue lake, make a visit to Perito Moreno all the more stunning. 

While many glaciers around the world are melting, the Perito Moreno glacier is in a state of equilibrium. It continues accumulating mass at about the same rate that it is losing mass. Scientists are still debating the reason, but this fact makes Perito Moreno stand out from other glaciers in the world.

Perito Moreno glacier in El Calafate, Argentina.

While visiting, put on some crampons and hike on top of the glacier for a truly unique experience. Mini trekking allows you to hike for about two hours, passing waterfalls and icy lagoons. For those looking for an even more remote, adventurous experience, head out on a Big Ice tour for four hours of trekking. This is certainly more intense, but the views along the way are worth it. Read more about the hiking options on Perito Moreno here.

If you plan to travel to Patagonia, El Calafate is worth adding to your trip. Take a look at our travel packages to El Calafate here.

Glacier views in El Calafate, Argentina.

8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

With some of the best beaches in South America, Rio de Janeiro is certainly one of our top travel destinations. While Brazil itself is huge – the largest country in South America – and full of awesome places to visit, Rio de Janeiro is very high on the list. In addition to its gorgeous beaches, Rio de Janeiro is a vibrant, cultural hub best known for its extravagant Carnival festival each February. 

One of the most famous places in Brazil, the gargantuan statue of Christ the Redeemer towers over one of the most recognizable landscapes in the world. Brazil is a deeply Catholic country. In fact, the statue’s construction was funded entirely by donations from Catholic parishioners across Brazil. For residents of Rio de Janeiro, it is as symbolic of the city’s identity as Carnival, samba, and soccer (or football, as the locals call it).

Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro. Photo by guertzen on pixabay.

From the top, you can soak in breathtaking views of Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the iconic Sugar Loaf Mountain, and Guanabara Bay. This combination of city and mountains by the sea has bred an exceptional outdoor lifestyle unique to Rio — so unique it was recognized as a UNESCO Cultural Landscape in 2012. 

What better place to visit on a once-in-a-lifetime vacation to South America? Take a look at our suggested Rio de Janeiro tour packages here.

Cable cars in Rio de Janeiro. Photo by Poswiecie on pixabay.

9. The Sacred Valley, Peru

Most travelers heading to Peru know of Cusco and Machu Picchu, but the area in between is a hidden gem. One of the must sees in Peru, the Sacred Valley is a quaint, picturesque region in the Peruvian Andes, characterized by small towns nestled in between the tall peaks.

Sheep grazing in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Photo by Loretta Lynn on pixabay.

The Sacred Valley is an adventure lover’s paradise. Activities like zip lining, trekking, mountain biking, and more draw travelers to the remote region. Inca ruins, artisan markets, and small Quechua villages across the valley only enhance the experience. Travelers can stay in one of many luxury hotels tucked between the mountains. Incredible spas, vast mountain landscapes, and clear skies full of stars await! 

Learn more in our complete Sacred Valley travel guide.

The Sacred Valley in Peru. Photo by Paul Daly on Unsplash.

10. Buenos Aires, Argentina

The capital and one of the most famous places in Argentina, Buenos Aires truly lives up to its nickname, “the Paris of South America.” A cosmopolitan, culturally rich city, Buenos Aires offers endless grand boulevards, eclectic architecture, a quaint cafe culture, and great shopping all reminiscent of Paris.

The Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina in the Retiro district of Buenos Aires.

In addition, Buenos Aires is a hub for tango, art museums, and live theater, with the most active theaters of any city worldwide! Known for high quality meat, Argentinean restaurants pair delicious dishes with some of the best wine the world has to offer. From Buenos Aires, you can even check out Uruguay for a day or two. 

Learn more about the best neighborhoods in Buenos Aires. Then take a look at some suggested travel packages to Buenos Aires. Bon voyage!

Colorful signs are a staple in Buenos Aires. Photo by ArtTower on pixabay.

11. Torres del Paine, Chile

Our top destination in Chilean Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park is full of astounding peaks, icy blue lagoons, and endless hiking trails to explore. Trips to Torres del Paine can range anywhere from one day tours to 9-11 day trekking circuits. Best known for the 5-day W-trek, all the treks in the national park pass by impressive sights like volcanoes, glaciers, and waterfalls. 

Trekking deep into the park adds even more to the once-in-a-lifetime experience. However, all visitors to the park can see beautiful mountain landscapes, massive icebergs, flower-filled valleys, and the dramatic, towering spires above.

Torres del Paine National Park in Chile.

A rather remote destination, most travelers take a combination of flight, bus, and car to reach the park. Puerto Natales, a small town just outside the park, is the typical launching point for Torres del Paine exploration with several quaint lodges. However, several lodges sit inside the national park itself. 

For more information on our Torres del Paine packages, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors.

Guanacos, a llama relative, roam in the Torres del Paine National Park.

12. Peruvian Amazon

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the top places you should visit. Crossing the borders into nine countries in South America, this jungle is the largest and most biodiverse in the world. As a tourist destination, two cities in the Peruvian Amazon, Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos, offer travelers a unique, in depth visit to the rainforest. 

Get up close and personal with the Amazon River, pink river dolphins, and plenty of unique animals in Iquitos. The main city in the northern part of the rainforest, Iquitos is rather far from other destinations. However, daily flights with Lima connect travelers to this remote location. Choose from luxury river cruises or all-inclusive jungle lodges for the best experience.

Lake Sandoval in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. Photo by Lizzie Thomas of Peru for Less.

Puerto Maldonado, on the other hand, is closer to Cusco (with direct flights available daily) and has superior jungle lodges. The proximity to the Tambopata National Reserve enhances the chances of spotting unique jungle wildlife, including monkeys, giant river otters, and many colorful birds. 

Check out our complete Peruvian Amazon travel guide here.

Rainbow above the Peruvian Amazon canopy. Photo by Liz Sperling of Peru for Less.

13. Mendoza, Argentina

Mendoza is one of the top places to see in Argentina. Home to many of the best vineyards in the country, Mendoza is the place to go to discover South American wines. While Mendoza is best known for high quality Malbec, some vineyards also offer other wine varieties, like Cabernet Sauvignon, Tempranillo, and Chardonnay.

Vineyard in Mendoza, Argentina.

Besides the phenomenal wines, the landscape surrounding Mendoza is stunning. The city rests in the foothills of the Andes, near the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres, the Aconcagua (22,837 ft / 6,960.8 m). While most travelers come for the wine, adventure activities like hiking, river rafting, and biking are also available. 

Check out some insider tips about Mendoza here!

Sunset over Mendoza’s vineyards.

14. Lima, Peru

One of the major cities in South America, Lima sits on the Pacific coast and is best known as the gastronomic capital of South America. Due to its history, the Lima we know today is a fusion of indigenous, European, African, and Asian cultures and cuisines. 

Today, Creole, Nikkei, and chifa cuisines dominate the food scene in Lima. With some of the best restaurants in the world, visitors can expect high quality, unique fusion bites all across the city. Take a look at our Lima restaurant guide here.

The Costa Verde, or Green Coast, of Miraflores in Lima, Peru.

The second largest city in South America, Lima is only smaller than São Paulo, Brazil. As with any big city, there is always something happening and plenty of fun things to do. 

To learn more about Lima, check out our extensive travel guide!

Lima’s main square, the Plaza de Armas.

15. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is the driest place in the world. Stretching along Chile’s Pacific coast, penguins, flamingoes, and even sea lions call this desert home. The best desert in South America, Atacama is one of the top places to visit in Chile.

This desert has an array of geysers, colorful lagoons, incredible rock formations, and some of the clearest night skies in the world. A massive, expensive series of 66 telescopes draws many scientists to Atacama, one of the best stargazing locations on earth.

The barren Atacama Desert in Chile.

San Pedro de Atacama is a small town in the north of the desert with just a few thousand inhabitants. However, it is an ideal launching point for Atacama Desert exploration. Near the El Tatio geyser field, the Atacama salt flats, and the out-of-this-world Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley), San Pedro is close to some incredible landscapes and attractions. 

For more information, check out our San Pedro de Atacama travel guide.

Atacama, the largest desert in South America. Photo by Hailey Kean on Unsplash.

16. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

Salvador de Bahia is among the best places to visit in Brazil. Considered the center of Afro-Brazilian culture, Salvador is known for its music, capoeira, cuisine, and incredibly friendly people. In addition, its beaches and Carnival celebrations might be some of the best in South America, rivaling those of Rio de Janeiro.

Historic center of Salvador de Bahia. Image: Salvador de Bahía” by Taskaso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Indigenous, African, and European influences have shaped every aspect of Salvador’s culture, from cuisine and religion to literature and art. Once the capital of colonial Brazil, Salvador still has many remnants of that era. For example, the incredibly colorful houses, Portuguese-inspired architecture, and large churches in the historical center of town remain just as prominent as they were in the past. 

To learn more about Salvador, the “Capital of Happiness”, check out this post!

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. Photo by soel84 on pixabay.

17. Quito, Ecuador

A top place to visit in Ecuador is the capital city of Quito. Sitting at a lofty 9,350 feet (2,850 m) above sea level, Quito might take your breath away, literally and figuratively. UNESCO declared Quito one of the first World Cultural Heritage Sites in 1978. Its historic center is one of the best preserved in the world. Quaint plazas, massive churches, and varied architecture tells the colonial history of Quito to passersby. Learn more about Quito’s historic center here.

The Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Church of San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador” by Diego Delso, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

The equator sits just north of the city limits, offering another unique attraction for visitors. A large, 100 foot (30 m) tall monument sits in the “Middle of the World.” This monument sits where the equator was believed to be in the 1700s. However, with the creation of GPS technology, we learned this spot was close, but not accurate. Today, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS proven equator, with a line, sign, and other props for fun pictures. Additionally, interesting experiments help prove the exact location of the equator. 

To learn more, check out our Quito travel guide here.

The Basilica of the National Vow in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Basilica del Voto Nacional” by mike, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia is among the best places to go in South America’s Patagonia region. At the southern tip of the continent, Ushuaia is the southernmost city in the world. The capital city of the region known as Tierra del Fuego, or Land of Fire in English, Ushuaia is a picturesque, albeit rugged, destination. Despite its isolation, the city is comfortable and boasts many modern conveniences travelers are accustomed to.

Ushuaia, Argentina, the southernmost city in the world. Photo by Dennis Fidalgo on Unsplash.

A common launching point for cruises to Antarctica, Ushuaia has a similar, cold barrenness to what you expect of the Antarctic. Adventurous travelers can hike, trek, or ski. Animal and history lovers will also feel at home in Ushuaia. Head on a tour along the Beagle Channel to see a penguin colony up close and personal. Another great thing to do in Ushuaia is taking a ride on the End of the World Train. This ride explores the history of the town, all while passing by incredible Patagonian landscapes.

Learn more in our Ushuaia travel guide here.

Ushuaia at sunset. Photo by azorko on pixabay.

19. Arequipa, Peru

Arequipa, known as the land of eternal spring, is the second most populous city in Peru. The churches and mansions in Arequipa were made using a white volcanic stone known as sillar. Because of this, Arequipa has also earned the nickname, the “White City”. A true architectural gem, Arequipa also has incredible cuisine, with tasty regional dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed hot chili pepper) and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). Take a look at our Arequipa restaurant guide here.

The main plaza of Arequipa, Peru. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

Arequipa is the main launching point for tours of the Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world. A hot spot for Andean condor sightings, a Colca Canyon tour allows travelers to see the natural beauty of the region. However, Arequipa itself offers breathtaking views of Andean mountains and three volcanoes surrounding the city. 

Check out our complete Arequipa travel guide for more!

The Arequipa Cathedral in the main square. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

20. La Paz, Bolivia

One of the best places to visit in Bolivia is the capital city of La Paz. The highest capital in the world, La Paz sits 11,942 feet (3,640 m) above sea level. Surrounded by tall peaks of the Andes Mountains, views across the city are breathtaking. 

Travelers will appreciate La Paz’s markets, including the one-of-a-kind Witches’ Market. Local witch doctors known as yatiris sell potions, medicinal plants, dried rats and frogs, and many other curious items. The Moon Valley is another key attraction found just outside the downtown area. The strange rock formations seem like they belong on the moon, hence the name ”Moon Valley”. The giant spires create intricate mazes and paths to explore the area, and they are a great backdrop for photos.

La Paz, Bolivia, the highest capital city in the world.

La Paz also boasts the largest urban cable car network in the world, Mi Teleférico. As of August 2020, ten lines currently operate, connecting neighborhoods within La Paz and even extending to neighboring cities, like El Alto. 

Explore La Paz and other Bolivian and Peruvian highlights in an 11-day travel package or contact our team to customize your trip.

Cable cars crossing La Paz, Bolivia. Photo by Daniella Beccaria of Peru for Less.

21. Brazilian Amazon 

The Amazon is a remarkable place to see in Brazil. About 60% of this massive rainforest belongs to Brazil. Manaus and Pantanal are two of the best places to go in the Brazilian Amazon. Both cities offer comfortable lodging and a great variety of wildlife to spot.

In Manaus, visitors travel along the Amazon River to see pink river dolphins and giant water lilies, among other wildlife. However, one of the main attractions is the Meeting of the Waters, where the Amazon and Rio Negro meet. The two rivers have different compositions, causing them to have different colors. The Rio Negro is a blackwater river and looks similar to black tea. The Amazon, however, is a whitewater river, and looks similar to coffee with cream. When they meet, these two rivers flow side by side without mixing, creating a unique spectacle.

The Meeting of the Waters in Manaus. Image: Meeting of waters from the air manaus brazil” by Immelman284, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

Pantanal is another top destination in South America. A marshy wetland, the area is home to extremely diverse life. Hundreds of bird species, including the elusive hyacinth macaw and crowned solitary eagle, call Pantanal home. Pantanal also offers some of the best odds of spotting a jaguar. 

In comparison with the Peruvian Amazon, Brazil offers a more remote, rustic experience. Accommodations are basic, whereas lodges in the Peruvian jungle generally are more comfortable and even luxurious. Manaus and Pantanal are far from major destinations, meaning longer travel times. For example, Manaus is a four hour flight away from Rio de Janeiro. Whichever jungle destination you choose, you will certainly have an incredible experience.

Giant lily pads in Pantanal. Image: Pantanal” by Raphael Milani, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

22. Bariloche, Argentina

One of the top places to visit in Argentina is Bariloche, the biggest city in the Nahuel Huapi National Park. The park itself sits in the Lakes District of Patagonia. This region has 20 gorgeous lakes including the strikingly blue Nahuel Huapi Lake just north of Bariloche. A visit here can easily combine with a visit to Puerto Varas, Chile. A stunning, full-day tour known as the Lakes Crossing passes through three of the breathtaking lakes in the area to connect the two cities.

Bariloche, the main city in Argentina’s Lakes District, is home to several striking blue lakes.

Bariloche is close to Cerro Catedral, the biggest ski center in the Southern Hemisphere and the top destination for skiing in South America. Besides skiing, adventure travelers will love the trekking, mountaineering, and whitewater rafting in Bariloche. The town also offers high quality chocolate, cheese, and beer, primarily because of the German and Swiss immigrants that moved to Bariloche in the late 1800s.

Learn more about Bariloche in our travel guide!

A path along the Traful Lake north of Bariloche.

23. Cuenca, Ecuador

Cuenca is a historical city in Ecuador’s highlands. After the Inca Empire conquered the region, they built up Cuenca. Then known as Tomebamba, Cuenca became the second major capital of their empire, just after Cusco. While not much remains from this time period, Cuenca today is a tremendous example of colonial architecture. 

Cobblestoned streets and red-tiled roofs are characteristic of Cuenca. The Spanish built parks, squares, and churches, including two massive cathedrals. The Spaniards began plans to build the original cathedral in 1557, with sufficient space for all of the town’s residents. As the town’s population grew, they began plans for a new, much larger cathedral whose construction began in the 1800s. Today, its three blue domes pierce the Cuenca skyline.

Cuenca’s New Cathedral. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay.

In addition, Cuenca earned the nickname the “Athens of Ecuador” as many notable writers, philosophers, and artists have come from the city. Also known for its high quality artisan pieces, travelers can pick up fine leather goods, ceramics, and Panama hats, which are actually from Ecuador. 

Learn more about the marvelous city of Cuenca here.

The New Cathedral of Cuenca at sunset. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay.

24. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

One of the most famous places in Bolivia and Peru is Lake Titicaca. Sitting on the border between the two countries, this lake is the highest navigable lake in the world, reaching an altitude of 12,500 ft (3,800 m) above sea level. Its deep blue waters combined with the vibrant, friendly communities around the lake make it a truly wonderful place to visit. 

Home to diverse indigenous communities, the islands across the lake invite visitors in for a glimpse into their unique lifestyles. From Puno, travelers can access the majestic, man-made floating Uros Islands and see an array of colorful textiles on Taquile Island.

Taquile Island on Lake Titicaca. Photo by Alejandra Izquierdo of Peru for Less.

On the other hand, Isla del Sol is the top attraction from Copacabana, the main city on the Bolivian side. Legend has it the creator of the Inca was born on Isla del Sol. Today, explore impressive ancient ruins surrounded by the natural beauty of the lake. 

Check out more in our Lake Titicaca travel guide.

Lake Titicaca from Isla del Sol, Bolivia.

25. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile, Santiago, sits in the middle of the world’s narrowest country. Above all, Santiago is a culturally rich place to visit. The beautiful wine and coastal regions surrounding the city make a visit to Santiago even better. 

Art and history museums dot the city, including the National Fine Arts Museum. The bohemian Barrio Bellavista neighborhood is full of colorful buildings, quaint cafes and restaurants. You can even find one of Nobel Prize winning poet Pablo Neruda’s homes here. For a beautiful view of Santiago, climb or take the cable car up to the top of Cerro San Cristobal. This hill has a tall statue of the Virgin Mary overlooking the city.

Cable cars in downtown Santiago, Chile.

In addition, Santiago has easy access to the Chilean coast and wine regions for fun day trips. The vineyards of Maipo Valley in the outskirts of town produce mainly Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet blends. The beautiful coastal cities of Valparaiso and Viña del Mar are a short drive away from Santiago. Valparaiso is full of picturesque, colorful views and bohemian vibes. Vina del Mar is a relaxing, seaside escape to spot sea lions or catch an incredible sunset over the water. 

Learn more about Santiago here.

Downtown Santiago meets the Andes Mountains.

Ready to start exploring any of these best places to visit in South America? No matter which destinations you choose, you will get an exciting taste of what South America has to offer. Enthralling cultural, exquisite architecture, and geographical diversity await. Who knows? Maybe you’ll love what you see and decide to come back for more.

Contact our team to start customizing your dream trip to South America with an expert Travel Advisor today. 

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Best time to embark on your tour

Easter Island lies in the Southern Hemisphere, which means that the seasons are opposite of the Northern Hemisphere. Summer falls from December through February, and the preferred time to visit the island is during these summer months when the temperatures are warm.

Enjoy a stunning sunset on Easter Island
Photo by Yulin Lu/Flickr

If you prefer exploring the Island in a more secluded manner, October, November, March and April individually offer the best opportunities for you. During these months fewer people visit the Island, making it easier and more relaxed to get around. It is important, however, to note that the Arctic winds can make for less comfortable temperatures, especially during winter months.

How do people usually get around?

The most popular way people venture across Easter Island is by horseback or bicycle. Both the wind and sun can make these difficult, so make sure you are fully prepared for all weather circumstances! If you visit Easter Island during the summer, humidity can make these activities more strenuous.

Riding past the crater of extinct volcano Rano Aroi on the way to the highest point on Easter Island
Photo by Jason Devitt/Flickr

Some people decide to explore the island by car or motorbike instead. If you drive, keep in mind that wild horses roam freely on the island, and they might be standing in the middle of the road – so take caution!

Your arrival on Easter Island

You will arrive at Mataveri International Airport – the most remote airport in the world. Flights are scheduled from Santiago de Chile on LAN airlines. This airport serves as the main point of entry for the thousands of visitors who come to explore Easter Island every year annually. The airport is located at Hanga Roa, the main town, harbor, and capital of Easter Island.

Arriving at Mataveri Airport with LAN airlines
Photo by Jialiang Gao/Wikimedia Commons

Hanga Roa is positioned between two extinct volcanoes: Terevaka and Rano Keu. Many hotels are located in close proximity to the city, including a Latin America for Less staff favorite, the Explora Rapa Nui, located at about 5 miles (8km) from Hanga Roa. Avenida Atamu Tekena is the island’s main avenue and also the heart of Hanga Roa. Various restaurants, grocery stores and accommodation can be found by the side of this road.

The main attractions

Easter Island is triangular in shape and small in size. This map will help you get an idea of what the island looks like, and what the most important attractions are! Boxes have been drawn on the map to indicate the places you will visit on your tour.

A detailed map of Easter Island showing the main sites you will visit

Easter Island is home to hundreds of moai figures – stone statues created by the ancestors of the Rapa Nui people. The moai stand on ceremonial platforms called ahu. You should not under any circumstance walk on the ahu! Not only would this be considered as disrespectful, but if you damage the site, even accidentally, punishment is harsh. It is no surprise that these statues are the main attraction that draws visitors to the island each year.

Let us take a closer look at 5 of the sites you will definitely visit.

Ahu Tahai

Three ahu at the Tahai Ceremonial Complex photographed from the east during sunrise
Photo by Bjorn Christian Torrissen/Wikimedia commons

Ahu Tahai is an archeological complex located on the western shore of the island and is home to three ahu. The moai found here have unique characteristics. While many statues across the island are similar, here the moai vary significantly and even have interesting facial characteristics. This site is located at only 5 minute by car from Hanga Roa and is visible from the Anthropological Museum.

Ahu Akivi

There are 7 moai at Ahu Akivi
Photo by Russavia/Wikimedia Commons

Ahu Akivi is considered as a sacred place on Easter Island. While most of the moai on the island are located by the coast, with their backs to the sea, at Ahu Akivi, the moai are located inland, and face the sunset. This site has beautiful views of the western part of the island and is located at approximately 10 minutes from Hanga Roa by car. This site is also within 10 minutes driving from Puna a Pau, the sole source of red scoria rock that was used to create the topknots for the moai, and the cave Te Pahu, the area where the island’s inhabitants once lived.

Rano Raraku

A stunning panoramic view of the Rano Raraku volcano
Photo by Paolop/Wikimedia Commons

Rano Raraku is a volcanic crater located on the southern part of the island. The crater of the volcano is filled with rainwater and vegetation. The outer edges of the volcano have rock quarries that offer stunning views of Easter Island. You can walk down to the quarry where approximately 400 moai lay scattered across hills. This is one of the most beautiful places on the island. This site is approximately 30 minutes from Hango Roa by car.

Ahu Tongariki

Many people have called Ahu Tongariki the most majestic ceremonial platform on the whole island
Photo by Mbmerino/Wikimedia Commons

Ahu Tongariki is the largest, and some would say most impressive ahu on Easter Island. The 15 lined up moai at Ahu Tongariki face sunset during the summer solstice. These moai were recently restored to their original position after a tsunami and civil war caused damage and toppled the statues many years ago. Seeing these moai allows you to peek into the past. This site is located at less than a mile from Rano Raraku.

Anakena

Soak up the sun at Anakena beach
Photo by Rivi/Wikimedia Commons

And last but not least, Anakena! Anakena is a beautiful white coral sand beach. It is one of two sand beaches on the island on an otherwise rocky coast. There are two ahus at Anakena and you can also visit a palm grove and a car park. This beach is located at less than 20 minutes from Hanga Roa by car.

What else can you do on Easter Island?

Almost all the activities you can do on Easter Island are outdoors and you will find a variety of options. Some of these activities include:

• Swimming
• Horse riding
• Surfing
• Scuba diving
• Spelunking
• Biking

My favorite activity would have to be spelunking! There are numerous caves around the island you can explore. If you decide to go surfing, the best places for big waves are in areas with rocky beaches. If you do decide to go this route, proceed with caution as the rocks can be sharp.

Time to explore all Easter Island has to offer!

Embark on your own outdoors adventure on Easter Island

Latin America for Less specializes in customized travel throughout South America. Talk with a travel advisor today.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

In the footsteps of Darwin in Argentina

From 1832 to 1834, HMS Beagle embarked on a hydrographic survey of South America’s southern coasts. Captain Robert FitzRoy was in charge of the expedition, and a 22-year-old Charles Darwin was on board as a naturalist. While FitzRoy mapped coasts and measured tides and currents, Darwin went on-land to collect fossils, bones, and samples of flora and fauna. Once completed, the expedition brought renown to both men, and its findings, in particular the later publication of Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, decisively impacted the course of scientific thinking on human evolution.

Chile and Argentina share the southern territory of Patagonia.

The names of some of Patagonia’s most iconic features remain as testaments to this historic expedition. Mount Fitz Roy, with its elegant rock spires and sheer granite faces, attracts mountain climbers and trekkers to its base, which is located next to the small town of El Chalten. The Beagle Channel in Ushuaia separates Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego from smaller islands to the south, and is a popular route for cruise ships. Finally, Mount Darwin is the highest point in the Tierra del Fuego National Park at 8,640 feet (2,580 meters) and is part of the Cordillera Darwin, the southernmost extension of the Andes Mountains.

Argentina Tours:

Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours

Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089

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El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479

See All Argentina Tours

Like Darwin, modern adventurers on a Patagonia trip will find much to marvel at, and the expedition’s route provides a rough guide to some of the most spectacular destinations in this region, which include mountains, glaciers, lakes, and iceberg-studded waterways.

El Chalten, with the peaks of Mount Fitz Roy (also known as Cerro Chalten) rising above. Photo by Wade/ TrekWiki

On one land expedition, Darwin and FitzRoy attempted to find the headwaters of the Santa Cruz River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Equipped with two smaller vessels, they battled upstream for several days, at some points dragging the boats alongside the river banks. With the Andes in view, but still at a far distance, FitzRoy decided to turn back, and the expedition members never reached their goal. Had they continued, they would have found the origin of the river at Lake Argentino, surrounded by the magnificent peaks of Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre. In the present day, the towns of  El Calafate and El Chalten have become launch points for visitors interested in trekking, mountain climbing, horseback riding, or visiting the nearby Perito Moreno Glacier.

Faro Les Eclaireurs in the Beagle Channel, Argentina. photo by Ricardo Martins/ Wikimedia

The Beagle continued south to Tierra del Fuego and the surrounding archipelago. In the 1830s, this southernmost territory was inhabited by Yahgan aborigines, a nomadic hunter-gatherer people who had devised methods to survive in the harsh conditions of this extreme environment. Today, the modern-day city of Ushuaia serves as a launching point for travelers seeking outdoor adventures at the “end of the world”, be it trekking in the Tierra del Fuego National Park, skiing the slopes of Cerro Castor, or boarding cruises to Antarctica.

A Patagonia cruise is the best way to explore the Beagle Channel and the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. Following the path of HMS Beagle, cruises depart from Ushuaia and arrive in Punta Arena in Chile, but the route can also be done in reverse. Highlights of the voyage include Cape Horn, Wulaia Bay (where Yahgan communities still live), Glacier Alley, and the fabulous Marinelli Glacier. Cruises include frequent stops so that passengers can go on land and trek through pristine wilderness.

View of Perito Moreno Glacier in Patagonia.

Plan your own expedition to the tip of the world

Contact one of our travel experts at Latin America For Less who can help you organize a fully customized Argentina vacation package.

Anabel Mota

Anabel has been exploring the length and width of South America since 2010. Ditching preconceptions, settling into the local pace, and embracing the unexpected are the tenets of her philosophy of travel – and life.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Gravitating to Atacama’s warmth

In 2009, I traveled to the quaint Chilean mining town of Rancagua, located about an hour south of Santiago, to begin a six month volunteer program. While Rancagua and its people were lovely, a few fellow volunteers and I wanted to check out more of Chile.

It was winter in the southern hemisphere and we were ready for some warm weather. Instead of making our way south to Patagonia, we decided to follow the sun in the north. After enduring the cold and often rainy days in Chile’s central valley, a visit to San Pedro de Atacama, an oasis city of adobe buildings in the heart of the Atacama Desert, sounded perfect.

From Chile’s capital of Santiago, we took a direct flight to the coastal town of Iquique for a few relaxing days on the beach before continuing our trip by bus to San Pedro. After wandering the streets of San Pedro, we finally decided to take a tour to the local geysers of El Tatio.

An early wake-up call for El Tatio

The best time to visit El Tatio is between 6 and 7 am when the geysers are the most active. El Tatio is located at an altitude of 14,000 feet and our tour provider told us to dress in warm clothing because the temperatures plummet at night.

A morning look at El Tatio’s gurgling geysers.
Photo By Kelly Hurst

I have to admit that I was not thrilled about the 2:45 am alarm, but our El Tatio tour operator had warned us that they would have no qualms about leaving us if we were not outside and ready by 3 am.  Dressed in layers of warm clothes, we embarked on a bumpy ride from San Pedro through mountain roads to El Tatio. After checking in to the ranger station and paying the entry fee, the dawn began to break and we could see the first plumes of steam rising from the ridges above us.

We arrived to the Tatio geyser field just in time for one of the more unique breakfasts I’ve experienced; the guide actually boiled hot chocolate and water for coca tea inside one of the bubbling geysers!

Thy geysers may be hot, but you’ll need to bundle up for your trip to El Tatio.
Photo by Dennis Fidalgo/Flickr

While waiting for some hot tea, I walked around the surreal landscapes, heeding the warnings about staying away from the geysers. Although it was extremely cold, the landscapes were absolutely stunning. Some of the braver members of our tour enjoyed the hot springs -though not the exit back into the freezing air.  Our tour continued on through the mountains, past vicunas and alpacas, and arrived back in San Pedro in time for lunch.

A memorable view back to San Pedro de Atacama.
Photo by Kelly Hurst

A four-legged tour through Moon Valley

As a life-long horse enthusiast, I made a mental note of a small ranch that offered horseback riding while wandering though the streets of San Pedro. Later that day my friends took a nap and I returned to the small ranch for an afternoon ride.

My guide and I rode to the edge of town and took a detour down a path into a small valley. The guide caught me off guard and burst into a full-out gallop and I just hung on for the ride. By the time we slowed down I had lost both of my stirrups, but was grinning from ear to ear. I was glad that I had opted for the horses over the van tour – this was going to be fun!

Over the next several hours we rode across the bleak white, but enchanting desert scenery of Valle de la Luna, or Valley of the Moon. The rugged mix of orange, gold, and white desert colors contrasted beautifully with the dark blue sky.

We stopped to observe the ruins of Pukará de Quitor that were left by the natives of the Atacama. After viewing the ancient ruins, we crossed a shallow river and started to head back to San Pedro. I smiled as we met several bikers struggling with the high altitude and the heat. Unfortunately, they were painfully forced to backtrack several miles to a bridge because they were unable to cross the river on their bikes. Gracias, caballos! (Thank you, horses!)

The moon-like terrain of Valle de la Luna.
Photo by Shaun Dunphy/Flickr

Another tale from a cowgirl

I had talked so much about my first ride that I convinced my friend, Kate, to come along for another adventure on horseback. After much deliberation, we decided on a ride to the must-see Valle de la Muerte, or Death Valley. We mounted around 2 pm, and Kate -a first time rider who took the “Death Valley” name literally- said her goodbyes to our other friends.

As we rode deeper into the desert valley, the landscape colors transitioned from dusty grays and yellows into fiery oranges. The ride began on sandy rocks, but we soon traversed on horseback across a terrain of pure sand surrounded by jagged peaks.

Our guide pointed to a dauntingly steep sand dune decorated with old hoof prints. He commented that sometimes the advanced riders would climb up the dune and then slide down it. It sounded like fun, but I was content just enjoying the gorgeous scenery. I had already “horse skied” down several steep Colorado hills, and since I grew up riding around a flat arena in the United States, steep descents are one of the only things that make me nervous on horseback.

We let the horses slowly fight up the dune, exerting a great amount of effort to reach the top. My friend Kate and I felt sorry for them; we could relate after sandboarding in Iquique and having to climb back up a tiny dune each time.  It was great fun, but exhausting!

From the top of the sand dunes, the return path looked like it was almost straight down. After grabbing my camera, the guide smiled, leaned back, and started his run and told us to come along! Kate was hyperventilating, and I wasn’t sure how to reassure her because I was a bit nervous myself, but going down was the only way out of this. The horses merely sat back on their haunches and shuffled their legs, sliding gracefully through the thick sand. After the initial nervousness passed, it was fantastic! The experience was an adrenaline rush, and by the time we made it to the bottom even poor shaking Kate admitted that it was cool.

At the bottom of the sand dune I got the okay from my guide to take off on a canter across the sand. It was pure bliss being alone in the desert with just my horse and the dog that came along for the ride. After the others caught up with me, we all rode back to San Pedro as the sun was setting. Kate was glad she had survived and was grateful that she had gone with me on this nerve-wracking, but uniquely experience. I was in sheer horse heaven.

Enjoying one last ride across the Atacama Desert, an experience Kelly describes as “pure bliss”.
Photo by Kelly Hurst

The advice of an adventurist

When planning a trip to the geysers of El Tatio…

• Don’t forget to set your alarm.  It’s an early wake-up call!
• Dress in warm layers and, if possible, bring gloves and a warm hat.
• If you plan on dipping in the hot springs, don’t forget your swim suit and towel.
• Make sure your camera is charged.

Articles, videos, and more

Other websites and articles:
Video tour of geysers at El Tatio: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcsULvZpA3E
Ruins of Pukara de Quitor: http://www.jeroenvanboxtel.com/travel/chile/en/chile-17july-PukaraDeQuitor.html

Photos:
Photo essay: ‘San Pedro de Atacama’: http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/356218

Videos:
Atacama Desert: Valle de la Luna: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91sKc2vY04Y
El Tatio: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcsULvZpA3E

Experience your own tour of northern Chile

Contact our team of travel experts to customize a trip of your own to a South American desert!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

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Torres del Paine National Park at the southern tip of Chile is filled with rushing rivers, cascading waterfalls, multi-colored lagoons, massive glaciers, deep blue lakes, and sky-piercing mountain peaks. Wild Patagonia is a true spectacle of nature, best experienced in person.

Bleak cold is the main feature of southern Patagonia during most of the year. At these extreme latitudes, icy conditions prevail. So much so that town officials in Punta Arenas (host to the largest regional airport with connections to Santiago) installed ropes and chains along the sidewalks to help pedestrians haul themselves forward in the face of lashing winds and rain.

Summer is different. From December to February, the austral days become long (up to 18 hours of daylight) and temperatures become friendlier, although the chance of sudden foul weather persists. During this time, travelers flock like migrating birds to Patagonia’s far southern reaches, hoping to have weather on their side as they explore vistas of unparalleled beauty.

From Punta Arenas it is 3 hours over land to Puerto Natales, the town that provides entrance to Torres del Paine National Park, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve since 1978. The reserve takes its name from the Cordillera del Paine, a clustering of mountain peaks located on 2,400 square kilometers of territory that sidles up to the border with Argentina.

The name of Torres del Paine National Park refers to three tower-like granite monoliths, one of the most visited attractions within the park.

An extensive and well-marked trail network connects the park’s valleys, glaciers, lakes, and rivers. Options for Torres Del Paine tours range from day-long outings with a return to a comfortable hotel in Puerto Natales to multi-day treks such as the famous ”W” Circuit with overnight stays at campsites and basic lodges in the national park. (For an idea of what to expect on a day tour, read about LAFL travel advisor Silvana’s trip to Torres del Paine.)

Whatever your travel style, Torres del Paine guarantees a feast for the eyes. Cameras can only begin to capture the magnificence of cerulean lakes, the panoramas of wide valleys speckled with flowers, the quiet force and mass of ancient glaciers, and the fine shading of sediments that settled into hard rock many eons ago, and that were then thrust into the air by earth’s tectonic movements and sculpted by glacial action into gorgeous forms that look like spires, needles, blades of swords, and tusks. This is scenery that fuels the imagination, a landscape that appeals to aesthetes and adventurers alike and that inspires both to plan a vacation in Chile.

For lovers of fauna, Torres del Paine does not disappoint. Guanacos, a cousin of the llama, happily roam on open grasslands, enjoying such protection that they’re almost indifferent to approaching humans. The rare ñandú (rhea) makes its home here and the elusive condor is known to make an appearance. Other bird species include hawks, harriers, owls, flamingos, swans, ibises, and woodpeckers. With such a display of nature at its finest, Torres del Paine earns its place as one of Chile and South America’s natural wonders.

Wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park.

Latin America For Less provides fully customized vacation packages to the most stunning destinations in Chile and across South America. Contact us to start planning your dream vacation.

Anabel Mota

Anabel has been exploring the length and width of South America since 2010. Ditching preconceptions, settling into the local pace, and embracing the unexpected are the tenets of her philosophy of travel – and life.

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Vino Tinto

Chile has a long and proud viticultural history dating back to the 16th century when the Spanish brought their vines with them to the new world. Chile over the past 20 years has blossomed into a wine superpower,  becoming  the fifth largest exporter of wines in the world and the eighth largest producer.

In the mid-19th century, French wine varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot were introduced. In the early 1980s, a renaissance began with the introduction of stainless steel fermentation tanks and the use of oak barrels for aging. Wine exports grew very quickly as quality wine production increased. The number of wineries has grown from 12 in 1995 to over 90 in 2012.

Chile’s climate has been described as midway between that of California and France with the most common grapes found being Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Carmenère. The valleys of Chile receive the perfect combination of soil, sunlight, temperature and humidity.

The Carmenere grape variety was once heavily planted in the Bordeaux region of France. Nowadays, it is almost impossible to find Carmenere in Bordeaux because in the late 1800’s European vineyards were destroyed by the phylloxera plague, a ravenous aphid that attacks the roots of vinifera vines. Fortunately, for wine lovers this grape was imported to Chile so it wasn’t wiped out when the plague attacked. Until about 20 years ago however wine lovers had forgotten that Carmenere had survived in Chile. It was often mistaken for and sold as Merlot before its true identity was rediscovered.

Terremoto

Terremoto translates to ‘earthquake’ and it was given this name because the drink is said to leave people on the ground with shaking legs! The next round usually contains the same drink though only in a glass that holds half a liter and that is called the ‘aftershock.’

It consists of a generous portion of citrus ice cream immersed in a very strong mix of sweet fermented white wine and fernet, a bitter, herby liquor. When first served it is clearly separated, with the darker brown fernet sitting on top of the semi-transparent, yellowish-brown pipeño and the ice cream floating on top. After a little waiting and vigorous stirring, the whole concoction stars to mix, with the melted ice cream adding a creamy consistency and appearance to the drink.

Making a terremoto is actually quite easy, simply take a giant glass and put a couple scoops of pineapple sherbet in it. Then fill the glass almost to the brim with white wine. Lastly you splash about a shot of fernet on the top, and you’re done! It’s a good idea to stir it and let the ice cream melt a little bit before drinking it because otherwise it can be kind of harsh. Terremotos are sort of an acquired taste but if you can make it through one you won’t even taste the next two!

The infamous Chilean Terremoto

Our travel advisors at Latin America For Less are specialists in travel to top destinations in Latin America.  Contact us to start planning your dream South America vacation.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Breathtaking scenery in Easter Island

Located 3790 kilometers west of Chile, Easter Island boasts some of the world’s most fascinating archaeological treasures.

Set amidst this volcanic island rearing its head out of a vast and seemingly endless ocean, Easter Island is a culture zealot’s paradise. Its inhabitants have endured famines, earthquakes, slave raids, colonialism and epidemics throughout its troubled history.

Today, Easter Island is home to over 600 archaeological sites, and discoveries are constantly being made about the history of this beautiful island. The Moai, the giant 9 m tall stone monoliths, are perhaps the island’s biggest attraction with hundreds of them scattered all across the hills. One of the Moais on Anakena beach was restored to its original state commemorating Thor Heyerdahl’s visit in 1950.

The exceptional sites are the volcanic craters of Rano Kau and Rano Raraku especially during Semana Rapa Nui, a traditional festival filled with singing, dancing, body painting and other recreational activities which lasts about 10 days at the end of January. Rano Kau is the curious remains of a volcanic cinder cone and is filled with fresh rainwater and lakes with many reed islands.

The cultural and archeological treasures of Easter Island were recognized by UNESCO and rightfully included in its list of the World Heritage Sites. The island is 14 miles long and 7 miles wide, so it is possible to discover this majestic island by foot. Travelers on their Easter Island tour can expect to walk along some truly scenic pathways and become enchanted by the hundreds of statues on display in this so called open air museum.

The island is centrally located between Chile and Tahiti, with flights leaving from Chile and now Lima on an average of four times a week. Travelers are advised that the wet season is from March to October and the high tourist season is from September to April. However, with its dry subtropical climate, the island boasts great weather year round.

Travel into the still relatively unknown land of Easter Island and embark on a once in a lifetime exploration that promises to leave travelers on their Chile tour absolutely amazed.

Our team of expert travel advisors at Latin America For Less can help you organize a customized trip to Easter Island. Contact us to start planning your dream vacation to Chile.

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com

Located in southern Chile, Torres Del Paine is a stunning national park, which was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The park is perfect for any outdoor enthusiast as there is plenty of natural beauty to explore. Lush valleys, turquoise lakes, mountain backdrops, and striking glaciers are the principal attractions for a trip to Torres Del Paine. From guided tours to trekking expeditions there are plenty of options for those looking to explore Chile’s natural wonders on their vacation.

There are many ways to travel from Chile’s capital, Santiago, to Torres Del Paine. Flights and comfortable long distance buses will take you to either Puerto Arenas or Puerto Natales. However, Silvana recommends staying in Puerto Natales, before making your way into the park. Puerto Natales is a very cozy town which offers travelers a great base for exploration of Torres Del Paine. Though Puerto Natales offers a wide variety of accommodations, Silvana recommends staying at the Indigo Hotel, which will add a touch of  luxury to your Patagonia travel. This five-star hotel was Silvana’s favorite hotel during her trip, “The rooms are very comfortable and have beautiful views of the mountains, landscapes, and waters.” She also recommends guests check out the spa, as it is the perfect way to unwind after a day of travel or hiking. Another bonus to staying at Indigo is their delicious breakfast buffet, which is sure to give you a boost before a full day of exploration in Torres Del Paine.

This beautiful picture of Lake Grey was captured during Silvana’s tour from Puerto Natales which ended at Torres Del Paine.

From Puerto Natales travelers can make their way to this national park via public bus, private transfer, or take the tour which stops at natural attractions during the drive. Silvana highly suggests that travelers break up the drive by taking the tour. She personally enjoyed the stop at Lake Toro viewpoint which provided beautiful vistas, as well as the 20 minute walk along a path to reach Lake Grey, where they were greeted with spectacular views of the Grey Glacier.  The tour concludes by dropping travelers off at their hotel located inside the park, making it a convenient tour to take on the way to Torres Del Paine.

Upon arrival to Torres Del Paine, Silvana took full advantage of her opportunity to explore one of Chile’s most beautiful regions. Words cannot do justice to the stunning scenery that Silvana was able to explore, but her pictures are sure to convince everyone that a trip to Chile’s Patagonia is a worthwhile adventure.

The Pehoe hotel on Lago Pehoe, Chile

This fabulous photo features the Pehoe hotel located on Lake Pehoe. Obviously this hotel boasts some of the most memorable views of the lake and its surroundings: the views of the nearby Cuernos in the upper right hand of the picture are especially unforgettable.

Silvana enjoying her vacation in Patagonia, Chile

Silvana is standing in front of the gorgeous Lake Nordenskjold. She passed this blue beauty on one of her many hikes. She recommends hiking in this area as it is relatively flat, and there are many short routes perfect for those looking to do a light day of exploring! Those staying at Hotel Las Torres have access to this area and can make hikes independently; otherwise a guide is needed.

Torres Del Paine is the perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. If you want to learn more about Torres Del Paine or want to start planning your Patagonia vacation contact one of our travel advisors today!

Latin America For Less

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

www.latinamericaforless.com