Adventure – Latin America For Less https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog Travel Blog Fri, 21 Jun 2024 15:48:35 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.9.10 https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/cropped-favicon-pfl-blog-1-32x32.png Adventure – Latin America For Less https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog 32 32 Iguazu Falls and The Great Adventure Tour https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/iguazu-falls-great-adventure-tour/ Fri, 21 Jun 2024 10:44:07 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=15719 Argentina is a country of diversity and offers an absolutely stupendous amount of things to see and do, and one of the names that easily makes it to the top three on the list of the main attractions is indeed the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls. The Iguazu Falls originate from the Iguazu River on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná. Together, they make up the largest waterfall system in the world and divide the river into the upper and lower Iguazu. The river flows through Brazil for the greater part of its course, but the majority of the falls are on the Argentine side.

There is more than one way to experience the mighty Iguazu Falls, and you can do so from both Brazil and Argentina. Experience them at different times of the day and night, see them under the light of the full moon, take a helicopter ride for a bird’s-eye view, or, in the ultimate best way, take a wild boat ride right under the falls’ veil on the full-day Great Adventure Tour! This will give you the humbling perspective of viewing the massive falls from the lower river as tons of water cascade nearly 300 feet off the Parana Plateau.

The Great Adventure Tour

Visitors embarking on the Great Adventure Tour. Photo by falco on Pixabay.

Visitors embarking on the Great Adventure Tour. Photo by falco on Pixabay.

Start your day of exhilarating adventure by delving into the jungle via the Yacaratiá trail. This tropical paradise is a unique micro-climate created by the thick mists and spray from the massive falls, creating an exclusive habitat for exotic wildlife. Specialized trucks will take you on an immersive 3-mile journey to Puerto Macuco at the banks of the Iguazu River. During your descent to the river, you will have the opportunity to spot brightly colored macaws, toucans, and parrots amidst the lush green tropical forest.

A Close-Up Shot of a Toucan. Photo by Tiago L BR on Pexels.

A Close-Up Shot of a Toucan. Photo by Tiago L BR on Pexels.

Upon reaching the docks of Puerto Macuco, you will step onto specialized motorized rafting boats to sail along the Lower Iguazu River for a thrilling 3.7 miles, journeying towards the heart of the Iguazu Falls. Along the way, you’ll encounter lively rapids that add to the thrill of your adventure!

As you approach the Tres Mosqueteros Falls (The Three Musketeers Falls), you’ll be treated to a stunning vista of the falls from both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. After winding through the majestic Devil’s Throat Canyon, the stunning vista culminates as you face the awe-inspiring San Martín waterfall, the second largest in size.

From this once-in-a-lifetime nature scene, a scenic 3.7-mile downstream river navigation takes you back to Puerto Macuco, where you’ll disembark and take a 150-meter uphill walk. Finally, the specialized trucks will transport you 3.7 miles back to the entrance of the park, where you will be met and taken back to your hotel, concluding this remarkable adventure.

The Three Musketeers Falls (Tres Mosqueteros Falls). Photo by Jaime Dantas on Unsplash.

The Three Musketeers Falls (Tres Mosqueteros Falls). Photo by Jaime Dantas on Unsplash.

NOTE: There are certain restrictions for the safety and well-being of visitors, and this tour is not suitable for children under 12 years of age, pregnant women, individuals with osteoporosis, neck, or back conditions, or those who have had surgery in these areas, individuals with heart conditions or a history of heart surgery, individuals with COPD, neurological conditions, or a history of surgery in these areas, or persons with any physical, cognitive, or sensory disabilities that would hinder their ability to respond to a nautical emergency during rapids on the Lower Iguazu River.

Legend has it that when former US first lady Eleanor Roosevelt first set sight on the majestic Iguazu Falls, she is said to have simply exclaimed, “Poor Niagara!” And, with the Niagara Falls being an impressive natural wonder themselves, it simply comes to show that the Iguazu Falls are simply a must when visiting Argentina or Brazil!

The Falls are waiting for you to discover their charm and allure. Contact us today to speak with an experienced travel advisor to add the Great Adventure Tour to your Latin America vacation!

]]> The Best Time to Visit Patagonia in Chile and Argentina https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/best-time-to-visit-patagonia/ Tue, 01 Dec 2020 14:33:03 +0000 https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=29084 Many consider the summer from December to February the best time to visit Patagonia. But there’s so much more to think about when planning a trip. Although summer is definitely best for hiking, the other seasons also have their benefits. For example, snow sports or cheap prices. Below is everything you need to know about each region’s weather to help you decide when to visit Patagonia.

Table of Contents

Patagonia’s Climate

Patagonia is a vast region that occupies the southern halves of both Chile and Argentina. Its landscape comprises the Andes, vast forests, lakes, glaciers and remote villages. Overall, the climate throughout Patagonia is generally chilly and dry.

However, considering its range, you can expect variation from region to region. Warm and cold ocean currents also have big impacts. Generally, because of these currents, the east side of Patagonia is warmer than the west.
Of course, mountain weather not only varies from season to season but also day to day and even hour to hour. The weather in Patagonia is no exception. Even if you are traveling in the middle of the summer, you should prepare for anything — sun, rain and even snow!

Learn more about the climates of Patagonia’s main regions below.

Lakes District 

The Lakes District sits at the top of Patagonia, for the most part on the Chilean side. You can enter this region through the Chilean town Puerto Montt or Argentina’s Bariloche.

A sailboat and two dinghies sit in a calm harbor with a snowcapped volcano in the distance.

Osorno Volcano is seen clearly from Puerto Varas on Lake Llanquihue in Chile’s Lakes District.

As its name suggests, a multitude of lakes punctuates the lush landscape. The surrounding woodlands have a temperate rainforest climate. As a result, it’s rainier here than in the rest of Patagonia. Winters have the most rainfall, ranging from 4.4-5.3 inches (112-135 millimeters) per month. Meanwhile, summer only sees about 1.2-3.0 inches (31-76 millimeters) per month.

Overall, in the Lakes District, it never gets too hot nor too cold. Daytime temperatures reach the high 60s Fahrenheit (19-20º Celsius) in the summer. Nighttime temperatures sit around the high 40s (8-9º Celcius). Meanwhile, winters are often in the low 50s (10-12º Celsius) during the day. Nighttime winter temperatures are in the high 30s (3-4º Celsius).

Valdes Peninsula

On Argentina’s coast is the Valdes Peninsula, a hammerhead shaped headland. Popular for its wildlife, UNESCO name this nature reserve a World Heritage Site in 1999. The largest town there is Puerto Madryn.

You can spot plenty of curious creatures here. These include Magellanic penguins, elephant seals, sea lions, whales, guanacos and pygmy armadillos.

A Magellanic penguin looks out over the ocean in the Valdes Peninsula.

UNESCO named the Valdes Peninsula a World Heritage site for its unique wildlife. Here a Magellanic penguin looks out over the bright blue ocean.

In contrast to the Lakes District, Valdes Peninsula’s climate is semi-arid. Average rainfall ranges from 0.5-1.0 inch (13-25 millimeters) throughout the year. However, it experiences similar temperatures to the Lakes District. Summers reach highs in the mid-60s (18-19º Celsius) during the day and drop to the mid-50s (12-13º Celsius) at night. And winter temperatures average from the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) during the day and high 30s (3-4º Celsius) at night.

Los Glaciares National Park

Los Glaciares National Park is the largest national park in Argentina. Its giant ice cap feeds a total of 47 surrounding glaciers.

The north of the park is popular with trekkers looking to scale Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre. Meanwhile, in the south, visitors head to Lake Argentino and Perito Moreno Glacier. Afterwards, tourists enjoy the Patagonia scenery from hotels in town.

The outer edge of a light blue glacier stands over a blue lake.

Perito Moreno Glacier stands at the edge of an offshoot of Lake Argentino.

Since this area is home to giant sheets of ice, you can expect the weather here to be cold and humid. Summertime temperatures are like the Lakes District. However, winters are much colder and often snowy. Winter nights in El Calafate will drop to freezing temperatures. This allows locals and visitors alike to ice skate on the adjacent Lake Argentino.

Even in summer, those summiting Fitz Roy or trekking across glaciers should bundle up. During the winter these treks are completely closed.

The average yearly rainfall on the western side of the park is 20 inches (508 millimeters). Meanwhile, the eastern side is 35 inches (889 millimeters). However, there is no season in particular that is rainier than others.

Torres del Paine 

Torres del Paine National Park is right below Los Glaciares but on the Chilean side of Patagonia. Torres del Paine is the best Patagonia destination for hikers. Coming from Puerto Natales, avid trekkers will plod along the popular W or O trails. Even with a less rugged experience, you can appreciate the granite “towers” that give the park its name.

Three granite rock towers stand over a bare valley.

The “towers of Paine” sit at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park near the border with Argentina.

Because of the chilly Humboldt Current, the weather in Torres del Paine is the coldest in Patagonia. Summer temperatures rarely pass 60º Fahrenheit (16º Celsius) during the day. Then they drop to the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) at night. Meanwhile, the winter sees highs of no more than 40º Fahrenheit (5º Celsius) and lows around freezing.

This part of Patagonia also has rainy and dry seasons. Fall (March–April) is the rainiest, with a monthly average rainfall of 3.2 inches (80 millimeters). Conversely, winter and early spring from July to October only get half that amount per month.

Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego is a cluster of islands that make up the southern tip of the continent. You can visit Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego National Park from Ushuaia. While Chilean Tierra del Fuego is accessible from Punta Arenas.

This region of Patagonia has a subpolar climate affected by nearby oceanic currents. As a result, the western side is rainier than the eastern, with 118 inches (2,997 millimeters) of rainfall per year. However, the entire region is quite humid. Summers are 70 percent humidity and at the peak of winter almost 90 percent.

A grassy hills sticks out into the sea with snowcapped mountains in the distance.

Tierra del Fuego is a rugged wilderness at the end of the world.

Summers are generally short-lived in the region. Although summer has more rain, winters are long and damp. Albeit with pretty mild temperatures. Highs in summer only reach the mid to high-50s (14-15º Celsius) during the day and drop to the low 40s (4-6º Celsius) at night. Whereas winter temperatures don’t surpass the high 30s (3-4º Celsius). At night, they settle just below freezing.

The Best Time to Visit Patagonia

The best time to visit Patagonia is in the summer from December to February. The warm, mostly sunny weather means the vast majority of activities are available. These include hiking, glacier trekking, horseback riding and river rafting.

However, this doesn’t give you the full picture. The other three seasons also have their perks. Although summer is the peak tourist season, spring and fall also have decent weather and much fewer people. Winter, of course, is the only time you can go skiing and snowboarding.

Below we break down the pros and cons of each season in Patagonia.

Argentina Tours:

A person stretches their arms to the side while overlooking massive waterfalls at Iguazu Falls
Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours
Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089
A large, blue-tinted glacier meets the waters in El Calafate with steam above and mountains behind
Best of Patagonia
El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479
See All Argentina Tours

Summer: December, January and February

Summer is the best time to hike Patagonia. It’s the warmest time of year, yet it’s never too hot — rarely passing the high 60s (19-20º Celsius). This is also the best time to head down to “the End of the World,” or Ushuaia, and Tierra del Fuego to enjoy long and balmy days.

Thrill-seekers looking for glacier treks or Antarctica cruises should travel in summer. Or at least late spring or early fall. Not surprisingly, any other time of year will be too cold.

A sea lion colony occupies a sandy inlet next to a crystal clear sea and surrounded by rock walls.

South American sea lions enjoy some sun and crystal colored water on the Valdes Peninsula.

Given how perfect the weather is, it’s no wonder why Patagonia summer is the peak season for tourists. Outdoorsy travelers head to southern Chile and Argentina to escape winter back home. Although you’ll cross paths with a lot of people in town, there is still plenty of space on the trails. However, because of all the visitors, you have a slim chance of spotting Patagonia wildlife. Prices are also hiked up for accommodations and Patagonia tours.

Activities
  • Day hikes
  • Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
  • Camping
  • Glacier trekking
  • Mountain climbing & bouldering
  • Mountain biking
  • Kayaking
  • Rafting
  • Fly fishing
  • Horseback riding
  • Birdwatching
  • Photography
Festivals & Events
December
  • December 31st: New Year’s Eve Fireworks, throughout Patagonia
January
  • First week of January: Fiesta de la Cereza (Cherry Festival), Los Antiguos, Argentina
  • Third week of January: Festival Nacional de la Esquila (National Shearing Festival), Rio Mayo, Argentina
  • Third week of January: Muestra Cultural Mapuche (Mapuche Cultural Exhibition), Chilean Lakes District
  • January 27-February 5: Semanas Musicales (Music Weeks), Frutillar, Chile
February
  • Second weekend of February: Fiesta Nacional del Salmón (National Salmon Festival), Camarones, Argentina
  • Second weekend of February: Festival Costumbrista Chilote (Chilote Local Customs Festival), Chiloe Island, Chile
  • Third weekend of February: Festival Nacional del Lúpulo (National Hops Festival), El Bolsón, Argentina
  • Late February: Apples National Festival, Rio Negro Valley, Argentina

Fall: March, April and May

Much like the northern US, Patagonian has beautiful fall foliage from March to May. Temperatures are a bit cooler throughout the region. But it’s still reasonable weather for hiking so long as you pack some extra layers. Also, remember that this is the rainy season in Torres del Paine, so don’t forget to pack your rain jacket!

Snow-covered jagged peaks stand behind a grassy plain with red-leaved trees.

Fall in Patagonia brings colorful foliage and snowfall on its granite peaks.

Because the weather isn’t as ideal as in the summer, you can enjoy hiking trails with fewer tourists around. Also, the further into the off-season you get, the better prices you will have for hotels and tours. The only exception may be during Holy Week, or Semana Santa, when many locals will be on vacation, too.

Many also consider fall to be the best time to visit Argentina and Chile beyond Patagonia. Farther north around Santiago and Buenos Aires, fall has wonderful temperate weather.  Perfect for exploring all day long!

Activities
  • Day hikes
  • Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
  • Camping
  • Glacier trekking (March & April only)
  • Mountain climbing & bouldering
  • Mountain biking
  • Kayaking
  • Rafting
  • Fly fishing
  • Horseback riding
  • Birdwatching
  • Photography
Festivals & Events
March
  • Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional de Trekking (National Trekking Festival), El Chaltén, Argentina
  • Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional del Asado (National Barbecue Festival), Cholila, Argentina
  • Semana Santa (Holy Week), throughout Patagonia
  • During Holy Week: Festival Nacional del Chocolate (National Chocolate Festival), Bariloche, Argentina
April
  • First half of April: Rosehip Festival, Huinganco, Argentina
  • First half of April: National Trout Festival, Lake District, Argentina
May
  • Second week of May: The Descent of the Muleteers Festival, Estancia Santa Teresita, Loncopué, Argentina
  • Early May: Rosehip Binational Festival, Bariloche, Argentina

A right whale breaches in the muted colors of sunset.

A right whale breaches off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Winter: June, July and August

When Patagonia winter rolls in, you can expect cold temperatures and plenty of snow. Because of the frosty weather, you’ll want to avoid most of southern Patagonia. Unexpected snowstorms can also cause travel delays. Prepare to be flexible if you are traveling to Patagonia this time of year.

While trekking isn’t available, it’s definitely the perfect time for skiing. Being the low tourist season, you will have this winter wonderland all to yourself! Popular ski towns include Bariloche and El Calafate and El Chaltén. 

Surprisingly, another benefit is the uptick in animal sightings. Cold temperatures mean that mountaintop dwelling animals, like pumas, head to warmer valleys. There are also fewer tourists to scare the animals away. Moreover, winter is the best time of year to spot right whales off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Activities
  • Skiing & snowboarding
  • Whale watching
  • Wildlife spotting
  • Enjoying solitude
A group of hikers trudge through the snow surrounded by bare granite peaks.

Hikers trudge through the snow in Torres del Paine National Park.

Festivals & Events
June
  • June 21: Festival de la Lluvia (Rain Festival), Puerto Varas, Chile
  • June 21: Fiesta de la Noche Más Larga (Longest Night of the Year National Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina
  • June 21-24: Patagonian New Year, throughout Patagonia
July
  • July 9: Argentina’s Independence Day, throughout Argentina
  • Beginning of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Bariloche, Argentina 
  • National Nordic Ski and Biathlon Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
  • Last weekend of July: Carnaval de Invierno (Winter Carnival), Punta Arenas, Chile
  • End of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Puerto Williams, Chile
August
  • Throughout August: Memorial Federico Graeff Continental Cup, Chapelco Ski Resort, San Martin de los Andes, Argentina
  • Early August: Provincial Snow Festival, Rio Turbio, Santa Cruz, Argentina

Spring: September, October and November

Much like fall, spring in Patagonia is a great shoulder season for travel. Trees sprout new leaves and flowers bloom, creating a beautiful landscape for photographers. The weather is still cool but definitely tolerable for hiking and other activities.

Guanacos graze on a grassy steppe with a mountain range in the far distance.

You can spot guanacos, a wild cousin to llamas, throughout Patagonia.

This is also the best time to visit Patagonia to spot wildlife. Many species will be out and about after the chilly winter and before all the tourists come for summer. For example, you can spot guanacos, foxes and armadillos. There are also pods of whales cruising along the Atlantic coast.

Since it’s before the high season, prices are still low for hotels and tours. Spring is not only a great time for visiting Patagonia but other regions of Chile and Argentina, too. Like the fall, travelers enjoy fewer crowds and mild weather while exploring the cities.

Activities
  • Day hikes
  • Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
  • Camping
  • Glacier trekking (starting mid-September)
  • Mountain climbing & bouldering
  • Mountain biking
  • Kayaking
  • Rafting
  • Whale watching
  • Birdwatching
  • Photography
Festivals & Events
September
  • September 18: Chile’s Independence Day, throughout Chile
  • Second half of September: National Environment and Ecology Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
  • Last two weeks of September: Festival Internacional de Ushuaia (International Ushuaia Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina
October
  • Oktoberfest, Puerto Varas & Valdivia, Chile
  • Third weekend of October: Penguin Provincial Festival, Trelew, Argentina
  • Second week of October: Bariloche a la Carta Food Festival, Bariloche, Argentina
November
  • Second week of November: Goat, Dancing & Singing Festival, Neuquén, Argentina
  • Third weekend of November: Puerto Montt International Jazz Festival, Puerto Montt, Chile
  • Third weekend of November: Lamb National Festival, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
  • Fishing Season Opening, Chimehuín River, Junín de los Andes, Argentina
Granite peaks tower over green foothills behind the shallow edge of a lake.

Spring in Patagonia brings back lush green foliage to the trees as the snow melts from the high mountain peaks.

Despite different weather patterns, each season in Patagonia has something to offer. When planning a trip to this remote destination, consider what experiences you want to include. For example, do you want sunny summer hiking, fall foliage, fresh snow for skiing or spring discounts? Once you decide on activities, it’s easy to pick the best time to visit Patagonia for your trip!

Ready to explore the wilds of Patagonia? Contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to plan your dream Patagonia vacation.

]]> Tierra del Fuego National Park Travel Guide https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/tierra-del-fuego-national-park/ Wed, 18 Nov 2020 16:26:48 +0000 https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=28841 Tierra del Fuego National Park, or Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego, is Patagonia’s southernmost protected park and a UNESCO Heritage site. It is located on the Argentine side of the Tierra del Fuego Islands. Packed into a relatively small area, you will find picturesque landscapes and diverse animal species. This makes it a great destination for outdoorsy travelers. Keep reading for everything you need to know about visiting this wilderness at the end of the world.

Table of Contents

History of Tierra del Fuego National Park
Best Time to Visit Tierra del Fuego
Tierra del Fuego Tours & Activities
Tierra del Fuego Wildlife
How to Get to Tierra del Fuego National Park
Tierra del Fuego National Park Entrance Fee
Where to Stay
Tierra del Fuego Travel Tips

History of Tierra del Fuego National Park

After millennia of migration, humans made it to the most southern tip of the Americas about 10,000 years ago. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Yaghan (or Yámana) people inhabited the area. They lived off marine resources, protecting themselves from the harsh environment with sea lion pelts. 

A railed lookout point over a turquoise lake surrounded by forested mountains.

Enjoy the turquoise waters of Tierra del Fuego from a lookout point. Image: By Rodrigo Soldon / Used under CC BY-ND 2.0

When Europeans first navigated around the cape, they noticed the Yaghan people’s campfires. Thus the name Tierra del Fuego, or Land of Fire. In the 19th century, there came a rush of missionaries and gold prospectors. Of course, the arrival of so many outsiders severely diminished the Yaghan’s population.

Argentina declared its side of Tierra del Fuego a national park in 1960. It encompasses over 170,000 acres (68,000 hectares) of land. The park’s geography includes marine coasts, mountains, forests, peat bogs, lakes and glaciers. While the southern part of the park is accessible to visitors, most of the park is off-limits to protect the reserve.

Best Time to Visit Tierra del Fuego National Park

The best time of year to travel to Tierra del Fuego is during the summer months from December to February. This is when the days will be warmest and longest (up to 17 hours) and most activities are available. But anytime from October to April will still have good weather. Summer is also when animals are most active.

Argentina Tours:

A person stretches their arms to the side while overlooking massive waterfalls at Iguazu Falls
Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours
Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089
A large, blue-tinted glacier meets the waters in El Calafate with steam above and mountains behind
Best of Patagonia
El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479
See All Argentina Tours

Cruise season also falls along the summer months from November to March. The peak season for departures is January through February. Anyone stopping in Ushuaia’s port for a few days can make the trip into the national park.

There are still some activities available during the winter, though. Skiing, of course, is a popular one. Winter is also better for scuba diving. Although the water will be much colder, calmer waters mean better visibility. Just remember that being so far south means very few hours of daylight this time of year — as little as seven! Read more about the best time to visit Patagonia.

Fall foliage in Tierra del Fuego National Park with snow-capped mountains.

The fall colors in Tierra del Fuego are worth the chilly weather.

Although a stone’s throw from Antarctica, Tierra del Fuego’s climate is temperate albeit humid. Mixed with its coastal dampness, humidity also travels down with the southwestern winds. However, rain and snowfall are still low, ranging from 0.7 inches (17.8 mm) to 1.3 inches (32.7 mm) per month.

Summer months will see average daytime temperatures between 59ºF (15ºC) and 63ºF (17ºC). These months also have higher average wind speeds (12-15mph/20-24 km/h). Winter months have chilly but mild daytime temperatures from 43ºF (6ºC) to 46.5ºF (8ºC) and low wind speeds (9-11mph 15-17km/h).

Tierra del Fuego Tours & Activities

It’s easy to book a tour from Ushuaia or even tour Tierra del Fuego National Park on your own. The park offers a variety of outdoor activities for all ages and experience levels. With equal variety of scenery, you are sure to enjoy your time here.

Beagle Channel Navigation

The Beagle Channel got its name from the HMS Beagle that carried Charles Darwin on his famous expedition. It separates Isla Grande (large island) Tierra del Fuego from several smaller islands. Navigation tours will pass the edge of the national park along this historic straight to Les Eclaireurs lighthouse. With some luck, you can spot colonies of sea lions and penguins, as well as humpback and right whales.

Train of the End of the World & Museum
The red End of the World Train chugs through green forest as its smoke trails behind.

Ushuaia’s End of the World Train chugs along right through the beautiful scenery of the national park.

The Southern Fuegian Railway is a steam railway first used as a freight line for Ushuaia’s prison. After the prison closed in 1947, the line went unused for decades. Not until 1994 was the train revamped as a heritage railway. Now travelers can enjoy a comfortable ride through the national park.

There is also an End of the World Museum that showcases the varied history of Tierra del Fuego.

Hiking

With such varied and striking landscapes, hiking in Tierra del Fuego is a must when visiting.

Its network of 25 miles (40 km) of trails has hiking opportunities for all levels. Trails within the park are also well marked for effortless navigating. The best trekking conditions are from October to April.

Popular and easy trails include Mirador Lapataia, Laguna Negra and the Peat Bog hike. For more of a challenge, try the Pampa Alta trail that looks out over the Beagle Channel and Pipo River Valley. However, seasoned hikers may prefer the rugged trail that leads to the peak of Cerro Guanaco. 

Note that the Cerro Guanaco and Andorra-Oveja trails both require registration ahead of time. First, you must go to the park’s administration in Ushuaia (Avenida San Martin) and then to the Alakush visitor’s center inside the park.

Also, keep in mind that almost all trails are closed during the winter months. The only exception is the Lapataia Bay trail.

A map of Tierra del Fuego National Park with marked hiking trails, campsites, ports, etc.

Hiking trails are marked on this helpful Tierra del Fuego National Park map from Ushuaia’s tourism center. With the collaboration of the Secretary of Tourism and Ushuaia municipality.

Canoeing

Rest your legs and pick up an oar to explore the park’s lakes and rivers. You can canoe on Acigami and Roca Lakes or down the Lapataia and Ovando Rivers. Along the banks, you may even sight some Tierra del Fuego animals.

Birding

The birds of Tierra del Fuego National Park come in many shapes, sizes and colors. Because of the park’s protected status, it offers a pristine environment for many species. With some quiet patience, you can spot intriguing birds like the Magellanic woodpecker, flightless steamer duck, austral pygmy owl, austral parakeet and fire-eyed diucon.

Camping

The national park has many campsites that are free to use for all visitors. The Pipo River, Ensenada Bay, Laguna Verde and Cauquenes campsites have bathrooms available from November to April. The Laguna del Caminante campsite on the Andorra-Oveja trail, however, does not have any facilities.

A green tent is pitched on the edge of a lake with mountains in the distance.

There are free campsites available inside the Tierra del Fuego National Park. Image: By Petr Meissner / Used under CC BY 2.0

Because the park has strict rules to protect its ecosystems, campers should leave no trace of their stay. This means that you must pack up any trash you produce, avoid digging or changing the landscape to suit your tent, and only build a fire if necessary. Although a portable camping stove is preferred, you can build a fire using charcoal or commercial firewood rather than gathering wood from the park.

Tierra del Fuego Wildlife

There are a number of interesting animals in Tierra del Fuego. Some may be familiar to you — like beavers and gray foxes — while others will be new personal discoveries. Here is a list of some of the more exciting species you may see during your visit.

Guanaco

Guanacos are a camelid species native to South America. They strongly resemble their llama cousins. However, they are a bit smaller, have smaller and straighter ears, and only come in shades of brown and white.

Four guanacos wander across a plain in Tierra del Fuego.

Guanacos are a close cousin of llamas and inhabit the southern part of the continent. Image: By Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble / Used under CC BY 2.0

South Andean deer

The south Andean deer, also known as the southern or Chilean guemal, is an endangered species native to Patagonia. Males have distinct black face markings and antlers that they shed each winter.

Andean fox

The Andean fox occupies a variety of ecosystems along South America’s western coast. Their coats are gray and reddish in color with a stripe down their backs. They are about the size of a red fox or coyote.

Southern river otter

Rather a misnomer, southern river otters enjoy both freshwater and marine environments. They are indigenous to southern Chile and Argentina. Due to habitat loss and illegal hunting, they have become an endangered species.

North American Beaver

Travelers from the United States and Canada will instantly recognize this species and its dams along the park’s rivers. Foreign settlers to the region introduced the species. Unfortunately, it is considered invasive and has done significant damage to the region’s ecosystem.

South American sea lions

South American sea lions are the most lion-like of the many sea lion species. Males, who can weigh up to 770 pounds (350 kg), have large heads and well-developed manes.

Penguins

Tierra del Fuego is home to several penguin species. The most notable are the Magellanic, Gentoo and king penguins.

Five Gentoo penguins stand on a low hill on an overcast day with forest in the background.

Gentoo penguins are just one of the penguin species that call Tierra del Fuego home.

Kelp goose

As the name suggests, this geese species’ diet largely consists of kelp. Because of this, they live around rocky coasts of Chile’s southern Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. Males are snowy white while females are dark brown with gray, horizontal stripes.

Austral parakeet

Austral parakeets, also known as emerald parakeets, live further south than any other species of parrot. You’ll most often find them in wooded areas in groups of 10 to 15.

Andean condor

The Andean condor is a New World vulture and the largest flying bird in the world. They glide through the valleys of Tierra del Fuego.

Magellanic woodpecker

Magellanic woodpeckers are only found in southern Chile and Argentina. A large species, the males’ heads are a striking red color. Both males and females have a tuft of feathers on top of their heads.

A male Magellanic woodpecker with a bright red tufted head perches on a tree to peck.

Male Magellanic woodpeckers have bright red heads while females are all black. Image: By Jaume Galofré on Unsplash.

Greenbacked firecrown hummingbird

This hummingbird species is found in the south of Chile and Argentina. Their “crown” of feathers have striking shades of yellow, oranges and reds. Like only a handful of other hummingbird species, they hang from flowers with their feet.

How to Get to Tierra del Fuego National Park

The park is located a short 7.5 miles (12 km) from the town of Ushuaia. 

The local highway, National Route 3, takes you straight there so driving to Tierra del Fuego National Park from Ushuaia is very easy. With the local speed limit, you will arrive in 20 minutes. If you are renting a car, there is plenty of parking at the entrance. You can also hire a taxi. Just be sure to arrange a time for them to pick you up since taxis won’t be readily available at the entrance.

Another option is to take a shuttle bus from Ushuaia. These shuttles run almost hourly from the bus station at the intersection of Avenida Maipu and Juana Genoveva Fadul. You can buy a ticket at a small booth within the station or even arrange bus tickets with your hotel.

But perhaps the easiest way to get there is to arrange a tour. Your Travel Advisor can take care of all the logistics for you ahead of time so all you need to do is enjoy your time.

Tierra del Fuego National Park Entrance Fee

Depending on what time of year you visit the park, you may need to pay an entrance fee. During the off-season from May 1st to September 30th entrance to the park is free. 

However, starting on October 1st, the first day of the high season, these are the entry prices:

  • General admission: 560.00 Argentine pesos (US $7.00) 
  • Children from 6 to 12 year-olds: 90.00 Argentine pesos (US $1.10)
  • Children under 6 years old: free

If you visit on a second consecutive day, your admission is 50 percent off.

Where to Stay

Unless you enjoy camping, you won’t be able to stay in the national park itself. Instead, the best place to stay is in the nearest town, Ushuaia. Located at the southernmost tip of South America, Ushuaia is known as the town at the “End of the World.” It serves as the gateway to Tierra del Fuego National Park for those arriving by air or by sea.

The Argentinian town Ushuaia sits between the Beagle Channel and snow-capped mountains.

Ushuaia, the town at the End of the World, sits in front of the Beagle Channel and at the foothills of Tierra del Fuego’s mountains.

Below are the best hotels in Ushuaia for all travel preferences and budgets. 

Los Cauquenes Resort & Spa (5-star)

The lacquered wood exterior and surrounding evergreens give Los Cauquenes a rustic, ski retreat vibe. Stepping inside, you’ll find modern touches that complement the familiarness of the warm wood finishings. The resort has a privileged view over the bay that you can take in from your warmly appointed room, the glass-enclosed lounge or an outdoor jacuzzi. During your downtime, you can walk along the beach, enjoy a fine dining experience or get a well-earned massage after a long day of hiking.

Las Hayas Ushuaia Resort (5-star)

For those looking for somewhere more secluded, Las Hayas Resort is the perfect 5-star option. During the winter months, it’s one of the best hotels for skiers since it is located at the base of Cerro Castor and has its own ski lodge. After spending the day winding down the slopes, you can wind down on a massage table or in the sauna.

Cilene del Faro Suites & Spa (4-star)

Cilene del Faro is conveniently located half a block from Avenida Maipu, one of Ushuaia’s main avenues that runs along the bay. Independent travelers will appreciate the homey feel of their own living room, kitchenette and breakfast bar in one of the hotel’s apartments. There are also a variety of rooms in classic neutral shades or with splashes of inviting colors. Just be sure to reserve an ocean view room…for obvious reasons.

Alto Andino (4-star)

Alto Andino’s restaurant has perhaps one of the best views in town. Catch vivid sunset colors over Ushuaia’s bay from the top floor’s panoramic windows as you enjoy an evening meal or nightcap. Rooms are bright and neatly appointed. There is also the option to reserve one of the hotel’s apartments, equipped with a kitchenette, living room and a separate bedroom.

Sunset with shades of bright pink over the Beagle Channel and Ushuaia.

Depending on the time of year, sunsets in Ushuaia can be as early as 5 p.m. or as late as 10 p.m.

Patagonia Jarke Hosteria (3-star)

Patagonia Jarke makes a wonderful first impression the moment you walk up to its front doors. Its architecture is reminiscent of a ski lodge tucked away in a remote corner of the Swiss Alps, with wood paneling and criss-cross designs framing its windows. Rooms are simple but inviting with clean gray comforters, warm, neutral finishes and just the right amount of floral print. 

Hostería Tierra de Leyendas (boutique)

There’s something a little bit magical about Tierra de Leyendas. Its style is unique, with its iron-framed furniture, scattered plants and books, and linens borrowed straight from a fairytale cottage. It may not have spa services or a pool, but you’ll feel instantly at home here. Dine on regional products at their restaurant, enjoy a drink or two during happy hour, or hunker down by the firepit with a maté (traditional Argentinian green tea).

Tierra del Fuego Travel Tips

  • Hiking trails within the national park are well marked so it would be difficult to get lost. It’s always a good idea, though, to let others know what your plans are and what time they should expect you to be back at your hotel or accommodations.
  • Stay hydrated while out doing vigorous activities.
  • Wear comfortable athletic clothes and a good pair of hiking boots or sneakers. Even if you plan on doing easy hikes, a good tread will keep you from falling on slick trails.
  • Pack extra layers in your daypack. There’s always a chilly wind in Tierra del Fuego and the weather can change rapidly. Bring warm layers in case you’re out longer than you plan, as well as waterproof layers in case of rain.
  • Pack sunscreen, hats and sunglasses. You may be an extreme southern latitude, but that’s no excuse to not protect yourself from the sun’s rays!
  • Whatever you bring into the park, be sure to bring back out. This includes personal belongings, food and trash.
  • Animal photography enthusiasts should plan on bringing a zoom lens to get stunning photos of Tierra del Fuego’s native animals without needing to get too close.
  • Travelers — and especially birders — should pack binoculars to spot unique species of birds in the southern Patagonian forests, lakes and mountaintops.
A woman with a camera walks on a wooden pathway in Tierra del Fuego National Park’s snowy scenery.

Few tourists are out exploring the park during the off-season months in late fall and winter.

For those looking for faraway natural beauty and adventure, it’s well worth taking a trip to the End of the World. The care taken to protect Tierra del Fuego National Park ensures that there are wildlife and wonders for everyone to enjoy.

Ready to explore the far reaches of the earth? Contact us to plan the perfect trip to Tierra del Fuego and beyond!

]]> Scuba Diving in the Galapagos: Your Complete Guide https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/scuba-diving-galapagos/ Fri, 02 Oct 2020 19:03:07 +0000 https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=27949 If you are a scuba diver, The Galapagos Islands should definitely be on your must-dive list. With some of the rarest and most fascinating sea creatures on the planet, you’ll enjoy exploring waters that are virtually the same as they were in prehistoric times. 

This preserved gem of an archipelago has strong conservation laws protecting it, plus a remote location in the Pacific ocean more than 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. This means the pristine sea is replete with turtles, sharks, manta ray and colorful reef fish. When it comes to scuba diving Galapagos tours, there are some things you should know to maximize your experience, like best times, best dive spots and how to book your tour. 

Scuba Diving Galapagos Guide

Best Time To Dive

Diving is great year-round in the Galapagos. The wet/warm season, between December to June, is considered by many the best time to scuba dive Galapagos. This is because there is calmer, warmer water and better visibility. This is also the season to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks. This time of year brings an average air temperature of 86 degrees and average water temperature of 70-75 degrees. 

However, others (especially advanced divers) will dispute that the dry/cool season, from July to November, is the best time to dive. This is a very popular time because you can see whale sharks, one of the most majestic creatures of the sea. This time brings chillier water and choppier seas, with average air temps of 70 degrees and water temps between 62-68 degrees. 

Moral of the story? Any time is potentially the best time to dive the Galapagos, depending who you ask. However, if you want the best of both worlds, May is a sweet spot for diving in terms of wildlife. In May, not only do you have a chance to see manta rays and hammerhead sharks, but there is a possibility you will see some early-arriving whale sharks as well. 

Scuba diver submerged in blue waters of the Galapagos Islands surrounded by a school of fish.

Image: Helen with Fish” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Difficulty

While there are dive spots for beginners and intermediates, generally speaking the Galapagos are better suited to advanced divers. This is especially true between the months of June and November (dry/cool season), when waters are colder and rougher, with strong currents and rocky underwater surfaces. 

The depths for Galapagos diving are often between 70-114 feet, while beginner depths are typically between 30-67 feet. If someone with limited diving experience wishes to scuba the Galapagos, it is best at an easier site between the months of December to June when the waters are calmer and warmer. Jump ahead for best dive spots and their difficulty level. 

A hammerhead shark in the Galapagos Islands, a sighting for lucky scuba divers in the Galapagos.

Hammerhead sharks are most active December-June. Image: Hammerhead” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Adjusted brightness and compressed from original.

Who Can Dive?

All divers must be PADI or SSI certified. Beyond that, there are dive sites for all levels from beginner to intermediate to advanced. There are even some scuba schools on the island that allow complete beginners to take their very first practice dives with qualified instructors. Many of the sites have a minimum number of required dives, with intermediate level sites typically requiring around 10 logged dives and more advanced sites requiring 15, 20 or even 30 logged dives. 

A sea lion plays near the water’s surface off the Galapagos Islands, a common sighting for divers.

Sea lion playing at the surface. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Safety

In the Galapagos, there are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to diving: 

  1. Watch out for strong currents and rips around the islands as they tend to be strong. It can be common to be pulled out to sea or separated from your group. Remember the boat will always be nearby to find you, should this happen. 
  2. It is smart to use a surface marker buoy, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) or personal location device. Some tour companies supply these and they can be used to locate you in case you’re pulled out to sea. 
  3. Have extra equipment on hand. The strong currents can cause items like dive masks to potentially be pulled away. 
  4. Avoid decompression sickness by surfacing slowly from the depths. 
  5. You should wait 24 hours after diving to take your flight back from the Galapagos to the mainland. This is because nitrogen levels in the blood need to stabilize after diving before you can fly. 
  6. Be sure to pay close attention and strictly adhere to any guidance, safety tips and regulations given by your guide. This is paramount as they are experts to the area. 
  7. For more general scuba diving safety and tips, you can refer to this list.

*A qualified travel advisor will book your trip ensuring all of these safety measures are met. 

A reef shark, active year round, floating over the illuminated, sandy ocean floor in the Galapagos.

Reef shark. Image: Shark” by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

What Will You See?

The flora and fauna is so pristine you will think you dived into prehistoric waters. When scuba diving in the Galapagos, aside from the amazing and colorful coral, algae and seaweeds you’ll see, here are some of the animals you can spot and when they are most commonly spotted:  

  • Whitetip reef sharks (year round)
  • Blacktip reef sharks (year round)
  • Bull shark (Oct-April)
  • Tiger shark (slight possibility to see June-November)
  • Whale sharks (June-November, with August-October being best times)
  • Seahorses (year round)
  • Seals (year round)
  • Dolphins (year round)
  • Sea turtles (year round) 
  • Manta rays (December-April)
  • Eagle Rays (December-April) 
  • Humpback whales (August-September)
  • Pilot Whale (August-September)
  • Reef fish (year round)
  • Penguins (year round)
  • Fur seals (year round)
  • Marine iguanas (year round)
An eagle ray with white spots soaring in the depths near the ocean floor of the Galapagos Islands.

Eagle ray. Image: eagleray2.jpg” by taquiman, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 /Compressed from original.

Best Galapagos Dive Sites

Galapagos has world class diving that brings some of the most amazing creatures of the sea before your very eyes. Check out these top Galapagos dive sites, ranging from beginner to intermediate to advanced. 

Academy Bay 

Academy Bay is located at Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Here, divers have a chance to see (depending on the season) Galapagos sea lions, manta ray, green sea turtles, spotted eagle ray, hammerhead sharks and whale sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Camano islet 

A relaxed dive site off Santa Cruz Island (about two miles off the coast from Puerto Ayora) where divers of all levels may catch a glimpse of white-tipped reef sharks, sea lions, marine iguanas and seahorses.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

North Seymour 

North Seymour Island is an exciting, open level dive site where divers can see turtles, sea lions, eagle rays, reef fish, Galapagos garden eels, white-tip reef sharks and even some hammerheads depending on the season.

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Mosquera Island 

This small island with calmer waters and sandy ocean floors is an excellent place to spot garden eels, colorful fish and hammerhead sharks in the right season. It is conveniently located between Baltra and North Seymour Islands. 

Nearest Main Island: Baltra Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Champion Island

This small island just north of Floreana Island is an amazing spot for lovers of the flora of the sea. Down the rock wall you can see fascinating black coral bushes and yellow cup coral, along with some curious green turtles, surgeonfish, Pacific seahorse and hawkfish.

Nearest Main Island: Floreana Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Tijeretas Hill 

This dive site off a famous hiking point on San Cristobal island is known for its calm clear waters that welcome divers of all levels. Here you have a chance to spot green sea turtles, rays, Galapagos garden eels, angelfish, grunts and playful sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Kicker Rock

This is one of the most famous dive sites in the Galapagos, located off San Cristobal Island. The amazing rock formation is the ultimate habitat for an abundance of marine life, like pelagic and reef fish, whitetip sharks, Galapagos sharks, huge rays, sea turtles and sea lions. 

Nearest Main Island: San Cristobal Island 
Difficulty Level: Beginner

Cousins Rock 

This is a fascinating spot to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galapagos. One of the most popular dive sites, here you can see sea lions, sting rays, eagle rays, manta rays, Galapagos sharks, white tip reef shark, sea horses, barracudas, turtles and reef fish among the black coral and colorful algae. 

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Punta Vicente

Dive into the waters of Punta Vicente Rock, located to the northwest of Isabela Island. These biodiverse seas are bursting with vibrant reef fish, stingrays, manta rays, Port Jackson shark, Pacific green sea turtles, marine iguanas, Galápagos fur sea lions, sea lions, white-tipped reef sharks, hammerhead sharks, playful penguins and more. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Gordon Rocks

This dive site to the northeast of Santa Cruz Island is one of the most popular dive sites for intermediate and advanced divers. Sometimes called the washing machine because of its strong currents, the site requires 30 minimum logged dives. Among the commonly spotted creatures are hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, mola mola, giant sea turtles, mobula rays, sting rays, eagle rays, Galapagos eels, barracudas and more.

Nearest Main Island: Santa Cruz Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Tortuga Island

This hidden gem of a dive spot is one of the best in the islands, though not as talked about as the more popular Gordon and Kicker Rocks. Located southeast of Isabela Island, here you can spot Galapagos sharks, Galapagos sheep head, Galapagos groupers, mantas, stingrays, sunfish, and maybe even hammerhead sharks and white-tipped sharks. 

Nearest Main Island: Isabela Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Bartholomew Point

Bartholomew Point is on Bartholomew Island, a small island east of Santiago Island that offers some excellent diving. With a fascinating underwater cliff, you’ll feel like you just submerged into a mystical fairytale. The moderate currents bring with them turtles, white tip reef sharks, reef fish, barracudas, sea horses, sting rays, stone fish and invertebrates.

Nearest Main Island: Santiago Island 
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Darwin’s Arch 

Aside from being one of the best dive spots in the Galapagos, Darwin’s Arch is believed to be one of the best dive spots in the entire world. Here is a spot where hammerhead sharks congregate and you can swim with giant whale sharks. Extremely remote and with limited access, this site is just off Darwin’s Island and those lucky enough to dive it also can spot green turtles, majestic manta rays, dolphins and more. 

Nearest Island: Darwin Island
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced

Wolf Island

Dive around these massive volcanic rocks off the tiny, remote Wolf Island. The island has many dive sites with varying difficulty levels, where you can spot eagle rays, iguanas, turtles, Galapagos sharks, hammerhead sharks, sea lions, penguins, whale sharks, seals and more. Wolf Island Galapagos is located not too far from Darwin’s Island, and both are reserved exclusively for divers. 

Nearest Island: Wolf Island
Difficulty Level: Advanced

Person diving towards a giant sea turtle resting in a shallow area in the Galapagos Islands.

Diving with sea turtles is an unforgettable experience. mage: GOPR5410” by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Booking Your Dive Tour

At Peru for Less, we offer a variety of custom Galapagos tours. Divers can enjoy an land-based island-hopping tour, or they can savor the Galapagos by sea on a cruise. Our expert travel advisors work closely with each and every traveler to build the ultimate trip. 

Here are some FAQs with answers from our expert travel advisors Adam, Rylee and Jackie!

Galapagos Tours:

Silhouette of the head and face of a lizard in front of a faded sunset in the Galapagos Islands.
Andean Gems & Galapagos
Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099
A sunset silhouettes Kicker Rock, a jagged rock formation jutting out of the ocean in the Galapagos.
Galapagos Island Hopping Tour
Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579
See All Galapagos Tours

How do we work with our clients to create the ultimate diving experience? 

Adam: They inform us in advance of their diving experience and what types of wildlife they might be hoping to see. Certain locations might be better for seeing hammerhead sharks, for example, and that is important to note so that we can provide them with the best experience possible. 

Jackie: We also ask them about their dive preferences, and their experience level: are they advanced divers? Only have 1-5 logged dives? Etc. We will then find out their travel time frame, and customize an experience that works for their dates, number of available days, and dive experience.

Can scuba diving be included in both Galapagos land and cruise tour options? 

Jackie: Short answer: yes! Long answer: it’s MUCH easier to include diving in a land package. This is because divers must wait 12-24 hours after flying to dive, or after diving to fly. Since cruises only offer diving on set days, it’s hard to include this for a traveler (especially if they have a diving area they are interested in). Land packages allow the flexibility of diving on any day of the package, which makes it easy to line up dive days with fly days. 

Rylee: In addition, like the rest of the Galapagos, the diving spots are highly regulated and you can only dive in government-selected sites, which is why certain sites are not available on every cruise. An island hopping route is much easier to coordinate and they could even schedule more than one day of diving. 

Do divers go out with a group/guide? 

Adam: Yes, they will always have a certified diving guide with them and most are in groups. A lot of diving companies have set departures for diving sites based on levels and the number of dives completed. 

Jackie: Of course, if no one else has signed up for the scuba that day, it may be just them and the guide. 

Note: An additional private guide may also be available at an additional cost, if the diver is with kids or feels they need special attention. 

Can we schedule them at specific desired dive sites? 

Adam: Yes and no. If they have a specific site in mind we may need to shift their itinerary around so it hits that day. As the companies only have permission to visit certain sites on particular days, we cannot guarantee that unless they are a bit flexible with their schedule. 

Rylee: Usually, it’s difficult to confirm an exact spot as the Galapagos regulations often change and only allow a certain amount of people per day in certain areas. For example, if a provider has specific days of the week that go to certain famous destinations (Gordon Rocks, etc.), there’s still a risk that things can change based on Galapagos availability. 

Jackie: This would be challenging because… 

  1. The travelers would need to have very flexible dates and day ranges, so we can include the package that accommodates the specific dive site they want. 
  2. Dive sites at the Galapagos are sometimes closed (due to weather, number of excursions already booked to that site on a specific day, etc). Another reason the traveler would have to be totally flexible with date and day ranges. 

For our tours, do they usually bring their own gear or is that supplied? 

Rylee: Gear is included in the cost of the tour.

Adam: Note that they do have a 12-liter tank included but if you want a bigger tank of air it’s usually extra. Also you can pay extra for NITROX Tanks. 

What are the prerequisites for scuba diving in the Galapagos? 

Adam: The first thing all travelers should know is that they must be dive certified to do any diving in the Galapagos. Some sites as well will require a minimum of open water dives to be completed before visiting. Most of the sites though are open for all levels of divers. 

Rylee: As mentioned, some areas are “advanced” and others are “beginner”, so it’s good to get an idea how experienced the divers are; and how many hours of diving is required to dive in a specific site.

Jackie: You can be even a beginner or intermediate diver to dive in the Galapagos! We will just need to ensure we schedule a dive site that is suitable for your experience level. 

What is a sample scuba diving Galapagos tour itinerary?

  • Monday: Arrival in Galapagos
  • Tuesday: Diving San Cristobal
  • Wednesday: Diving Floreana
  • Thursday: Diving Seymour/Mosquera
  • Friday: Diving Gordon Rocks
  • Saturday: Sailing or Land Tour
  • Sunday: Departure

*Please note this is a sample only. Exact dive spots are determined based on time of year/week traveling, National Park restrictions and weather patterns.

What is a sample dive day like?

  • 7:45 a.m. – Join at meeting point (determined and communicated ahead of time) and quick overview of the day over a hot morning beverage
  • 8:00 a.m. – For most dive sites you will travel by taxi to boat and by boat to the dive site (45-90 minutes depending on the site)
  • 10:00 a.m. – Diving begins. Guides will brief you as you approach the site so that when you arrive you can gear up and get started.
  • 11:00 a.m. – You will surface after a 1-hour diving session and warm up with some hot drinks and snacks.
  • 12:30 p.m. – Round two of diving. You will have another site-specific briefing then hit the waters for another 1-hour dive.
  • 01:30 p.m. – You will conclude your last Dive for the day. Now you can dry off, have a hot lunch and talk about your amazing day with fellow divers.
  • 03:15 p.m. – Arrive back to your point of origin to log your dive, and enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure.

*Please note this is a sample only. These times can be different depending on the tour operator and distance of the sites. 

Group of fish swimming together in a circle in the blue waters of the Galapagos Islands.

Image: P7020280” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving Packing List

If you’re scuba diving in the Galapagos, these are the items you will want to make sure you have. While some of the more basic items can be rented, experienced divers tend to prefer to use their own for better fit and reliability. 

  • Dive certification
  • Proof of dive insurance
  • Nitrox certification 
  • Wetsuit 
  • Rash guard (for colder dives)
  • Reef hook (for stronger currents)
  • Dive gloves (helpful for both the cold and the currents)
  • Two dive masks (always smart to have backup)
  • Inflatable signal marker buoy (for safety)
  • Buoyancy control device (for safety)
  • Scuba regulator
  • Fins
  • Dive boots (for colder dives)

For a general Galapagos packing list, see our Ultimate Galapagos Packing List blog. 

A person with a yellow dive mask and oxygen tank diving near the ocean floor in the Galapagos.

Image: Must write that review” by Anthony Patterson, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original.

Diving in the Galapagos is an unbelievable experience, and allows you to grasp the magnificence of these preserved islands and their surrounding seas. Due to protection and conservation of the island, and the differing wildlife sightings depending on the year and weather conditions, it is a good idea to work closely with a knowledgable travel advisor who can take care of the details. They can book you the ultimate diving trip, so you can spend less time worrying about logistics, and more time spotting sharks, turtles, dolphins and more on the dive of a lifetime!

]]> Going underwater in Patagonia https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/going-underwater-in-patagonia/ https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/going-underwater-in-patagonia/#comments Thu, 10 Oct 2013 16:02:55 +0000 http://latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=760 Scuba diving guppies can get their feet – or flippers – wet at Puerto Madryn, the capital of diving in Argentina’s Patagonia. This wildlife-rich paradise was established as a diving center in 1956 and is home to one of the world’s oldest diving institutes.

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Local and international divers launch daily into the sub-aquatic park to explore the several shipwrecks, reefs, and rocky bars where thousands of species of sea flora and fauna flourish.

During this full immersion experience, expect to feast your eyes on sea lions, chitons, spider crabs and tractor bank mussels, sea cucumbers and anemones.

Sea Cucumber. Photo: Anders Poulsen, Deep Blue; Creative Commons

Sea Cucumber.
Photo by Anders Poulsen, Deep Blue/ Creative Commons

But you don’t have to be a diving expert to take to the waters. In fact, you don’t even need to know how to swim. Scuba-diving guppies can take a “baptism” – an hour-long class that gives an introduction to diving gear, diving practices, the layout of the marine park and a safety briefing, before letting beginners take the plunge.

For beginners, the best place to start exploring is the Punta Cuevas bar, a rocky formation 200m offshore that houses an incredible amount of marine life. The gentle, protected waters allow for terrific visibility. Accompanied by experts, divers go to around 10m deep. From this depth, you can play with the sea lions, reach out to the shy sea anemones, and examine the various types of cocheros mussel, turcos, and crabs.

Once you get more confident – although don’t expect to become an expert on your first day – you can aim for the Parque Viejo, which was built around famous Antarctic pioneer Ernest Shackleton’s ships from his Antarctica expedition at the turn of the century. Or there’s the Madryn Chest, a treasure trove of messages left by the Puerto Madryn community that isn’t to be opened until 2100, plus a plastic guestbook for visiting divers to sign.

If you’re still not convinced that scuba diving is for you, Puerto Madryn itself is worth the trip. You can do plenty of whale watching from the beach, especially from Playa El Doradillo, in the summer months. You can take a mountain bike trek around the chalky cliffs, tour the Peninsula Valdes wildlife sanctuary, or go windsurfing along the crystal shores of Golfo Nuevo. The city also boasts all the things you would expect such as great restaurants, chic hotels and local attractions.

Vista of Puerto Madryn, Photo by Banfield, Creative Commons

Vista of Puerto Madryn.
Photo by Banfield/ Creative Commons

Interestingly, the city also has a rich Welsh heritage, a legacy of waves of immigration that left Europe in the 19th century which has left the Welsh language and traditional cream teas common occurrences on the streets of this Patagonian city.

The town is easily accessible from Buenos Aires and other Patagonia destinations such as Bariloche. Puerto Madryn is known as the gateway to the Valdez Peninsula, an area rich in aquatic wildlife and natural beauty. You can take boat tours from Madryn or go by bus up the peninsula.

Diving Fact File

Difficulty: low-high
Previous experience: not necessary
Suggested gear: Wetsuit, normally provided by your tour agency
Suitability: for all ages
Season: all year; best between November-March
Hours: 9am-6pm; average tour length is half a day
Tips: Bring drinking water and snacks; and warm clothing for afterwards!

Top Dive Sites

  • Parque Artificial Submarino (artificial underwater park)
  • Parque Nuevo (New Park)
  • Piedras and Piedras Grandes (natural reefs)
  • Piedra Buena Pier
  • Punta Cuevas, Punta Este.

Plan your trip to Argentina

Argentina For Less offers a Puerto Madryn Tour to Marine Wildlife (3 days/ 2 nights). Or contact one of our expert travel advisors to customize your own Argentina adventure!

]]> https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/going-underwater-in-patagonia/feed/ 1 Chile: An adventure through Atacama, the world’s driest desert https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/chile-an-adventure-through-atacama-the-worlds-driest-desert/ Wed, 14 Aug 2013 20:02:24 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=7913 Before joining Latin America For Less as a travel advisor, Kelly Hurst spent six months volunteering in Chile. During her time in South America’s narrowest country, she traveled to the northern region of Chile and shares the highlights of her adventure to the driest dessert of the world – the Atacama Desert.

Content

Gravitating to Atacama’s warmth
An early wake-up call for El Tatio
A four-legged tour through Moon Valley
Another tale from a cowgirl
The advice of an adventurist
Articles, videos, and more
Experience your own tour of northern Chile

Gravitating to Atacama’s warmth

In 2009, I traveled to the quaint Chilean mining town of Rancagua, located about an hour south of Santiago, to begin a six month volunteer program. While Rancagua and its people were lovely, a few fellow volunteers and I wanted to check out more of Chile.

It was winter in the southern hemisphere and we were ready for some warm weather. Instead of making our way south to Patagonia, we decided to follow the sun in the north. After enduring the cold and often rainy days in Chile’s central valley, a visit to San Pedro de Atacama, an oasis city of adobe buildings in the heart of the Atacama Desert, sounded perfect.

From Chile’s capital of Santiago, we took a direct flight to the coastal town of Iquique for a few relaxing days on the beach before continuing our trip by bus to San Pedro. After wandering the streets of San Pedro, we finally decided to take a tour to the local geysers of El Tatio.

An early wake-up call for El Tatio

The best time to visit El Tatio is between 6 and 7 am when the geysers are the most active. El Tatio is located at an altitude of 14,000 feet and our tour provider told us to dress in warm clothing because the temperatures plummet at night.

San Pedro, Atacama Desert, Chile, Chile For Less, Peru For LessA morning look at El Tatio’s gurgling geysers.
Photo By Kelly Hurst

I have to admit that I was not thrilled about the 2:45 am alarm, but our El Tatio tour operator had warned us that they would have no qualms about leaving us if we were not outside and ready by 3 am.  Dressed in layers of warm clothes, we embarked on a bumpy ride from San Pedro through mountain roads to El Tatio. After checking in to the ranger station and paying the entry fee, the dawn began to break and we could see the first plumes of steam rising from the ridges above us.

We arrived to the Tatio geyser field just in time for one of the more unique breakfasts I’ve experienced; the guide actually boiled hot chocolate and water for coca tea inside one of the bubbling geysers!

El Tatio geysers, Atacama desert, Chile, Peru For LessThy geysers may be hot, but you’ll need to bundle up for your trip to El Tatio.
Photo by Dennis Fidalgo/Flickr

While waiting for some hot tea, I walked around the surreal landscapes, heeding the warnings about staying away from the geysers. Although it was extremely cold, the landscapes were absolutely stunning. Some of the braver members of our tour enjoyed the hot springs -though not the exit back into the freezing air.  Our tour continued on through the mountains, past vicunas and alpacas, and arrived back in San Pedro in time for lunch.

San Pedro3, Atacama Desert, Chile, Chile For Less, Peru For LessA memorable view back to San Pedro de Atacama.
Photo by Kelly Hurst

A four-legged tour through Moon Valley

San Pedro Atacama Desert, Chile, Chile vacations, Peru For LessAs a life-long horse enthusiast, I made a mental note of a small ranch that offered horseback riding while wandering though the streets of San Pedro. Later that day my friends took a nap and I returned to the small ranch for an afternoon ride.

My guide and I rode to the edge of town and took a detour down a path into a small valley. The guide caught me off guard and burst into a full-out gallop and I just hung on for the ride. By the time we slowed down I had lost both of my stirrups, but was grinning from ear to ear. I was glad that I had opted for the horses over the van tour – this was going to be fun!

Over the next several hours we rode across the bleak white, but enchanting desert scenery of Valle de la Luna, or Valley of the Moon. The rugged mix of orange, gold, and white desert colors contrasted beautifully with the dark blue sky.

We stopped to observe the ruins of Pukará de Quitor that were left by the natives of the Atacama. After viewing the ancient ruins, we crossed a shallow river and started to head back to San Pedro. I smiled as we met several bikers struggling with the high altitude and the heat. Unfortunately, they were painfully forced to backtrack several miles to a bridge because they were unable to cross the river on their bikes. Gracias, caballos! (Thank you, horses!)

Valle De La Luna, San Pedro Atacama, Chile, Peru For LessThe moon-like terrain of Valle de la Luna.
Photo by Shaun Dunphy/Flickr

Another tale from a cowgirl

San Pedro4, Atacama Desert, Chile, Chile For Less, Peru For LessI had talked so much about my first ride that I convinced my friend, Kate, to come along for another adventure on horseback. After much deliberation, we decided on a ride to the must-see Valle de la Muerte, or Death Valley. We mounted around 2 pm, and Kate -a first time rider who took the “Death Valley” name literally- said her goodbyes to our other friends.

As we rode deeper into the desert valley, the landscape colors transitioned from dusty grays and yellows into fiery oranges. The ride began on sandy rocks, but we soon traversed on horseback across a terrain of pure sand surrounded by jagged peaks.

Our guide pointed to a dauntingly steep sand dune decorated with old hoof prints. He commented that sometimes the advanced riders would climb up the dune and then slide down it. It sounded like fun, but I was content just enjoying the gorgeous scenery. I had already “horse skied” down several steep Colorado hills, and since I grew up riding around a flat arena in the United States, steep descents are one of the San Pedro Atacama, Chile, Peru For Lessonly things that make me nervous on horseback.

We let the horses slowly fight up the dune, exerting a great amount of effort to reach the top. My friend Kate and I felt sorry for them; we could relate after sandboarding in Iquique and having to climb back up a tiny dune each time.  It was great fun, but exhausting!

From the top of the sand dunes, the return path looked like it was almost straight down. After grabbing my camera, the guide smiled, leaned back, and started his run and told us to come along! Kate was hyperventilating, and I wasn’t sure how to reassure her because I was a bit nervous myself, but going down was the only way out of this. The horses merely sat back on their haunches and shuffled their legs, sliding gracefully through the thick sand. After the initial nervousness passed, it was fantastic! The experience was an adrenaline rush, and by the time we made it to the bottom even poor shaking Kate admitted that it was cool.

At the bottom of the sand dune I got the okay from my guide to take off on a canter across the sand. It was pure bliss being alone in the desert with just my horse and the dog that came along for the ride. After the others caught up with me, we all rode back to San Pedro as the sun was setting. Kate was glad she had survived and was grateful that she had gone with me on this nerve-wracking, but uniquely experience. I was in sheer horse heaven.

San Pedro6, Atacama Desert, Chile, Chile For Less, Peru For LessEnjoying one last ride across the Atacama Desert, an experience Kelly describes as “pure bliss”.
Photo by Kelly Hurst

The advice of an adventurist

When planning a trip to the geysers of El Tatio…

  • Don’t forget to set your alarm.  It’s an early wake-up call!
  • Dress in warm layers and, if possible, bring gloves and a warm hat.
  • If you plan on dipping in the hot springs, don’t forget your swim suit and towel.
  • Make sure your camera is charged.

Articles, videos, and more

Other websites and articles:
Video tour of geysers at El Tatio: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcsULvZpA3E
Ruins of Pukara de Quitor: http://www.jeroenvanboxtel.com/travel/chile/en/chile-17july-PukaraDeQuitor.html

Photos:
Photo essay: ‘San Pedro de Atacama’: http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/356218

Videos:
Atacama Desert: Valle de la Luna: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91sKc2vY04Y
El Tatio: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcsULvZpA3E

Experience your own tour of northern Chile

Contact our team of travel experts to customize a trip of your own to a South American desert!

]]> Top 3 Destinations for Zip-Lining in Costa Rica https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/zip-lining-in-costa-rica/ Tue, 21 May 2013 17:08:35 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=4101 The lush, dense jungle of Costa Rica has made it one of the best destinations to go zip-lining – the hair-raising extreme sport of hurtling  above lofty trees suspended from a cable. It’s the bucket-list opportunity to ascend into rainforest canopy and see jungle life from a unique perspective as well as get a massive rush of adrenaline. Despite its white-knuckle effect, zip-lining is one of the safest extreme activities and suitable for all ages.

Content
Best Zip-lining options
Zip-lining tips
Photos and videos

Choose among Costa Rica’s best canopy tours

There is now an abundance of companies offering varying types of canopy tour packages. With all this choice, it’s difficult to choose the best zip-lining experience for you. Here’s an insider look at my zip-lining experience with Selvatura Park in Monteverde National Park, plus two alternatives in different areas of Costa Rica.

Selvatura Park

Where? Monteverde National Park
Best for? Variety of nature experiences and big thrills
Website: www.selvatura.com

Selvatura is a nature theme park, set in the Monteverde Cloud Forest, and offers an extensive canopy tour, ‘Tarzan Swing’, butterfly and hummingbird gardens, tree-top walkways and an insect museum. You can select which combination of activities you would like in Selvatura’s packages according to your budget and preferences. I went for the canopy tour, the tree-top walkways and the hummingbird garden, which made for a great adventure-filled day.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica, Peru for LessMonteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica
Photo by George Gibbs

The day began with a thrill-filled few hours on one of Costa Rica’s longest networks of zip-lines, with 15 cables and 18 platforms, culminating in the heart-swallowing ‘Flight of the Quetzal’. This piece “de resistance of the canopy tour”, named after Costa Rica’s beautiful national bird, is a cable over half a mile (1km) long, suspended 328ft (100m) above the treetops. On the rest of the canopy tour, you travel solo, but on the Flight of the Quetzal you must go two-by-two as the weight helps propel you along the cable – you don’t want to get stuck in the middle of this one! As my buddy and I launched off the platform, the scream was frozen in my throat as we hurtled along, seemingly impossibly high in the air. Halfway along, my scream made its way out in combination with hysterical laughter. What a thrill, with nothing but cloud forest as far as you can see!

http://www.dreamstime.com/-image4194853

Just when you think it’s all over, walking wobbly-kneed towards the exit, there is one final opportunity for some screaming with the Tarzan Swing – a bungee-jump type of experience, where you are harnessed to a rope, and then jump off a tall platform to swing – in true jungle adventure style – through the trees. Doing the Tarzan call is optional.

After all this, the tranquil hummingbird garden came as a welcome light relief, and even the miles-high treetop walkways were positively relaxing.

Sky Trek

Where? Arenal, La Fortuna province
Best for? Getting a whole new perspective of the famous Arenal Volcano
Website: skyadventures.travel

With the stunning Arenal Volcano looming nearby, Sky Trek starts your adrenaline rush with a ride in the ‘Sky Tram’ – an open-air gondola that rises 775ft (236m) in a 4100ft (1250m)-long ride up to an observation deck for spectacular views of the volcano and landscapes all around. Then it’s time to get down to business as you embark on a circuit of zip-lines stretching across canyons and between treetops, a route measuring almost 2 miles (3km) in total. The 10 zip-line cables range in height from 98ft (30m) to 656ft (200m) and in length from 656ft (200m) to a mega 2460ft (750m).

Also on site, you can visit a butterfly and orchid garden, and take a guided tour along the Sky Walk, a complex of hanging bridges and trails. During the 2-mile (3km) hike you will get to stop on observation platforms, and see waterfalls and the rich flora and fauna of the forest.

Sky Trek also offers different combination tours so you can adjust your day to suit you and your adventure companions.

Canopy Safari

Where? Quepos, the gateway to the Manuel Antonio National Park in Puntarenas province
Best for? Chances to see tropical jungle wildlife
Website: www.canopysafari.com

Canopy Safari is one of the longest-established zip-line operators in Costa Rica, having constructed its first canopy course in 1997. Their tour package starts with an exciting drive through the tropical rainforest, with an expert bilingual guide who stops to show you the exotic flora and fauna, such as the poison dart frogs and the ‘walking palm tree’. You then reach the beginning of your canopy tour which consists of 18 platforms and 10 zip-lines, all with a beautiful river backdrop. As if this wasn’t enough to keep you stimulated, the park also has 2 rappel lines, a Tarzan Swing, a suspension bridge, a butterfly farm and – if you can bare it – a serpentarium.

canopy-safari, Costa RIca, Peru for LessSwing like Tarzan through Costa Rica’s jungle.
Photo by Canopy Safari

The company has an eco-friendly outlook, and has committed to a Sustainability Project for Eco-Tourism, helping to aid the preservation of endangered rainforest through financial support to conservation, education, and reforestation projects. They have also ensured that their canopy course is constructed so that there is very little impact on the sensitive ecological balance that exists in the rainforest.

Zip-lining tips

  • Ensure safety and environmental credentials are high – you should be fitted with a full harness, helmet and gloves. These should be checked twice by the professional guides before you set off, and again on each and every platform between cables.
  • Wear long sleeves and long trousers in case of any stray branches.
  • Wear secure-fitting shoes.
  • Carry nothing in your pockets unless they zip up securely (the parks provide lockers for storage).
  • To extend the enjoyment when you get back home, film a video on at least one of your zips!
  • Oh, and stick to the butterfly gardens if you have a fear of heights…

Photos and videos

Photos:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/84901207@N08/7782533948/in/photostream/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/6597836049/

Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EL8m5fIx88Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzPMUO-TRts

]]> Torres del Paine: The natural spectacle of wild Patagonia https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/torres-del-paine-the-natural-spectacle-of-wild-patagonia/ Fri, 19 Apr 2013 18:15:57 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=3947 The majestic beauty of Torres del Paine draws thousands of domestic and foreign travelers every year.The majestic beauty of Torres del Paine draws thousands of domestic and foreign travelers every year. The tusk-shaped Cuernos del Paine are pictured here.

Torres del Paine National Park at the southern tip of Chile is filled with rushing rivers, cascading waterfalls, multi-colored lagoons, massive glaciers, deep blue lakes, and sky-piercing mountain peaks. Wild Patagonia is a true spectacle of nature, best experienced in person.

Bleak cold is the main feature of southern Patagonia during most of the year. At these extreme latitudes, icy conditions prevail. So much so that town officials in Punta Arenas (host to the largest regional airport with connections to Santiago) installed ropes and chains along the sidewalks to help pedestrians haul themselves forward in the face of lashing winds and rain.

Summer is different. From December to February, the austral days become long (up to 18 hours of daylight) and temperatures become friendlier, although the chance of sudden foul weather persists. During this time, travelers flock like migrating birds to Patagonia’s far southern reaches, hoping to have weather on their side as they explore vistas of unparalleled beauty.

From Punta Arenas it is 3 hours over land to Puerto Natales, the town that provides entrance to Torres del Paine National Park, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve since 1978. The reserve takes its name from the Cordillera del Paine, a clustering of mountain peaks located on 2,400 square kilometers of territory that sidles up to the border with Argentina.

The three tower-like granite monoliths that gave Torres del Paine National Park its name.The name of Torres del Paine National Park refers to three tower-like granite monoliths, one of the most visited attractions within the park.

An extensive and well-marked trail network connects the park’s valleys, glaciers, lakes, and rivers. Options for Torres Del Paine tours range from day-long outings with a return to a comfortable hotel in Puerto Natales to multi-day treks such as the famous ”W” Circuit with overnight stays at campsites and basic lodges in the national park. (For an idea of what to expect on a day tour, read about LAFL travel advisor Silvana’s trip to Torres del Paine.)

Whatever your travel style, Torres del Paine guarantees a feast for the eyes. Cameras can only begin to capture the magnificence of cerulean lakes, the panoramas of wide valleys speckled with flowers, the quiet force and mass of ancient glaciers, and the fine shading of sediments that settled into hard rock many eons ago, and that were then thrust into the air by earth’s tectonic movements and sculpted by glacial action into gorgeous forms that look like spires, needles, blades of swords, and tusks. This is scenery that fuels the imagination, a landscape that appeals to aesthetes and adventurers alike and that inspires both to plan a vacation in Chile.

For lovers of fauna, Torres del Paine does not disappoint. Guanacos, a cousin of the llama, happily roam on open grasslands, enjoying such protection that they’re almost indifferent to approaching humans. The rare ñandú (rhea) makes its home here and the elusive condor is known to make an appearance. Other bird species include hawks, harriers, owls, flamingos, swans, ibises, and woodpeckers. With such a display of nature at its finest, Torres del Paine earns its place as one of Chile and South America’s natural wonders.

Wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park.Wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park.

Latin America For Less provides fully customized vacation packages to the most stunning destinations in Chile and across South America. Contact us to start planning your dream vacation.

]]> Destination highlight: Waterfalls and hot springs in Baños, Ecuador https://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/destination-highlight-waterfalls-and-hot-springs-in-banos-ecuador/ Tue, 28 Aug 2012 23:47:19 +0000 http://www.latinamericaforless.com/blog/?p=2966 Baños de Agua Santa in Ecuador is thrilling. Baños, as it is called by locals, is nestled in a lush valley along the Pastaza River under the smoky plumes of nearby Tungurahua Volcano which adds an element of excitement and danger complementary for adventure travel. Located 105 miles (170 kilometers) south of Quito or 183 miles (295 kilometers) east of Guayaquil, Baños is considered the adventure capital of Ecuador offering many outdoor activities as well as serving as a gateway for excursions into the jungle via Puyo and Misahuallí. When you travel to South America consider the verdant and stirring Andean town of Baños during your Ecuador travel.

Baños de Agua Santa in EcuadorThe Active Tungurahua Volcano looms 16479 feet (5023 meters) over Baños.

This small Andean town has a number of attractions that draw locals and foreigners year-round such as the thermal baths. The proximity to the Tungurahua Volcano provides Baños with natural hot springs where adventurers can unwind after a long day of sightseeing and adventure activities. There are many pools ranging from cold to very hot where one can relax or swim in. The waters are infused with high amounts of natural minerals, giving it a brown color, and believed to have medicinal properties. Check out the Cascada de la Virgen Waterfall which empties into the thermal baths near the near the city center.

Galapagos Tours:

Silhouette of the head and face of a lizard in front of a faded sunset in the Galapagos Islands.
Andean Gems & Galapagos
Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099
A sunset silhouettes Kicker Rock, a jagged rock formation jutting out of the ocean in the Galapagos.
Galapagos Island Hopping Tour
Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579
See All Galapagos Tours

Danielle VanMarter, travel advisor at Latin America For Less, had the chance to travel to Baños for New Years during her journey to the jungle and recommends Baños to anyone who has the opportunity to visit. Baños is located on the outer edge of the Amazon basin, with the surrounding waters feeding into the Pastaza River. “The waterfalls were amazing,” recalls Danielle. She highly recommends stopping by El Manto de la Novia (The Mantle of the Bride), named so because it resembles a bride’s veil. It is best enjoyed from a cable car ride that takes you towards and over the waterfall allowing one to admire the wonderful landscape and take plenty pictures. Also check out the Cascada Pailón del Diablo, a waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation which thunders into the river below.

Manto de la NoviaThe swift white waters of El Manto de la Novia Waterfall in Baños.

There is no shortage of outdoor sports in Baños or ways tourists can choose to spend their time enjoying the surrounding landscape. Travelers can go on long hikes through lush and scenic areas crossing paths with the wildlife and waterfalls. Horseback riding is also available for those seeking a no-sweat option to enjoying the scenery. Adventurers can rent mountain bikes for riding through the verdant valley towards into the jungle gateway town of Puyo, 35 miles (56 kilometers) away, a springboard for Amazon travel. Motorcycles and ATVs can also be rented for the same thrilling journey.  River rafting, mountain climbing, zip-lining, and bungee-jumping are also available for adventure seekers.

Another must see stop in Baños stop by the famous Nuestra Señora del Agua Santa (Church of the Virgin of the Holy Water), which boasts a magnificent basilica. According to community legend, the Virgin of the Holy Water, for which the church is named after, is responsible for local miracles. One such miracle is depicted in a painting within the church where a man survived a 230 foot (70 meter) fall from a bridge by screaming, “Holy Mother of the Holy Water!” Admission is free.

Church of the Virgin of the Holy Water in Baños.Church of the Virgin of the Holy Water in Baños.

The town is well equipped with restaurants, shops, and boasts a lively night life with bars and clubs. One thing travelers should try while in Baños is the freshly churned taffy which is “Super Delicious,” according to Danielle who described it as a “Pillow of sweet Amazing-ness.” 

Fresh Taffy being whipped up in Baños.Fresh Taffy being whipped up in Baños.

For more information about including Baños in your South America vacation, contact one of our expert travel advisors.

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