1. Mendoza, Argentina
2. Maipo Valley, Chile
3. Montevideo, Uruguay
4. Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America
5. Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine
6. Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try
7. The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions
8. Sustainability in South American Wineries

Mendoza, Argentina

Overview

Mendoza, Argentina, is renowned as the country’s premier wine region, celebrated for its world-class Malbec and stunning vineyard landscapes. Located at the foothills of the Andes, Mendoza offers a unique terroir that produces rich, full-bodied wines, with over 70% of Argentina’s wine production taking place here. The region’s high-altitude vineyards, sunny climate, and irrigation from melted Andean snow create ideal conditions for grape growing, making Mendoza a haven for wine enthusiasts.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Catena Zapata

Bodega Catena Zapata, founded in 1902 by Italian immigrant Nicola Catena, is a world-renowned winery credited with elevating Argentine Malbec on the global stage. Led by Nicolás Catena Zapata and his daughter Laura, the winery is celebrated for its high-altitude viticulture, innovative winemaking, and exceptional quality. The estate features striking Mayan pyramid-inspired architecture and picturesque vineyards with the Andes Mountains as a backdrop. Visitors can enjoy guided tours exploring the history of Malbec, vineyard visits, and tastings of award-winning wines like Catena Alta Malbec and Nicolás Catena Zapata blend, showcasing Mendoza’s unique terroir.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.catenazapata.com/

Achaval-Ferrer

Achaval-Ferrer is a renowned winery in Mendoza, Argentina, celebrated for its high-quality wines that reflect the region’s unique terroir. Founded by wine enthusiasts, including winemaker Santiago Achaval, the winery is recognized for its exceptional Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon. Achaval-Ferrer’s minimalist winemaking philosophy prioritizes the grapes’ origins, sourcing fruit from select high-altitude vineyards that thrive in Mendoza’s distinct climate and soil. Their flagship wines, like the velvety Malbec and the complex “Quimera” blend, have garnered numerous accolades. Visitors can enjoy guided tours and tastings, making Achaval-Ferrer a must-visit destination for wine lovers exploring Mendoza’s vibrant scene.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://achaval-ferrer.com/

Bodega Norton

Bodega Norton, established in 1895 by English engineer Edmund James Palmer Norton, is one of Mendoza’s oldest and most iconic wineries, symbolizing Argentine winemaking. Located in Luján de Cuyo, at the foothills of the Andes, the winery benefits from high altitude, sunny days, and rocky soil, producing a variety of wines, particularly renowned Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay. Emphasizing sustainable practices and traditional techniques alongside modern innovations, Bodega Norton has gained international acclaim for its flagship wines like “Norton Reserva Malbec” and “Norton Privada.” Visitors can enjoy guided tours, tastings, and gourmet dining experiences, making Bodega Norton a must-visit for those wanting to immerse themselves in Mendoza’s rich wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.norton.com.ar/

Festivals

Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival, or Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia, is one of Argentina’s most anticipated events, celebrating the region’s wine-making heritage and the grape harvest. Held annually in March, the festival lasts for several days and attracts visitors from around the globe, making it a highlight of Mendoza’s cultural calendar.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Opening Ceremony: The festivities kick off with an opening parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers, showcasing the vibrant culture of Mendoza. The “Queen of Vendimia” is crowned, representing the beauty and spirit of the region.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees can enjoy tastings of an extensive selection of local wines, including Malbec, Torrontés, and Cabernet Sauvignon, from renowned wineries in the Mendoza region.
• Culinary Experiences: Alongside the wine, the festival offers a taste of Argentine cuisine. Local chefs and restaurants showcase their specialties, providing an opportunity to indulge in delicious dishes that pair beautifully with Mendoza’s wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the festival, visitors can enjoy live music and dance performances that highlight Argentina’s rich cultural heritage. Folklore, tango, and modern music create a festive atmosphere.
• Street Fair: The festival features a bustling street fair where artisans sell crafts, souvenirs, and local products, allowing visitors to take a piece of Mendoza home with them.
• Grand Finale: The event culminates in a spectacular finale, typically held at the Frank Romero Day Greek Theater, where artistic performances, fireworks, and the grand ceremony of the wine harvest take place.

The Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival is more than just a celebration of wine; it’s an immersive experience that combines culture, gastronomy, and community spirit, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Argentina.

Maipo Valley, Chile

Overview

Maipo Valley, located just south of Santiago, is often considered the birthplace of Chilean wine, renowned for its exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. This historic wine region, with sun-drenched vineyards set against the Andes Mountains, boasts a unique terroir that enhances the character of its wines. With winemaking traditions dating back to the 16th century, Maipo Valley benefits from a Mediterranean climate and mineral-rich soils, producing not only Cabernet Sauvignon but also outstanding Merlot, Syrah, and Carmenère. The region offers a blend of cultural and natural attractions, making it ideal for guided wine tours, gourmet dining, and outdoor activities. Its proximity to Santiago makes it a popular choice for day trips, providing an excellent introduction to Chilean winemaking amid stunning landscapes.

Popular Wineries

Concha y Toro

As one of the largest and most famous wineries in Latin America, Concha y Toro is renowned worldwide, especially for its iconic “Casillero del Diablo” label. The winery offers tours where visitors can explore its historic cellars, including the legendary Casillero del Diablo cellar, and learn about the winemaking process. Tastings often feature their premium lines, such as Don Melchor, an exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon. The estate also includes beautifully landscaped gardens and vineyards, providing a scenic setting.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://conchaytoro.com/

Viña Santa Rita

Founded in 1880, Santa Rita is a historic winery that combines winemaking excellence with cultural heritage. The estate is home to the Museo Andino, which showcases a collection of pre-Columbian art, and the stunning Casa Real Hotel, a national monument. Visitors can tour the historic vineyards and cellars, taste award-winning wines, and dine at the on-site restaurant, Doña Paula, which serves gourmet cuisine paired with Santa Rita’s wines. Santa Rita is especially famous for its 120 series and premium wines like Medalla Real.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://www.santarita.com/en/

Undurraga

Viña Undurraga, founded in 1885 by Francisco Undurraga, is a historic winery in the Maipo Valley, Chile, known for its dedication to quality and innovation. The winery offers a diverse range of wines, focusing on premium reds like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, and Syrah, as well as whites like Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, showcasing the region’s rich viticultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, often including tastings of their award-winning wines. Committed to sustainability, Viña Undurraga implements eco-friendly practices in vineyard management. The winery also hosts cultural events throughout the year, making it a fantastic destination for anyone looking to experience the best of the Maipo Valley’s wine culture.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://undurraga.cl/en/home-2/

Festivals

Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, known as Fiesta de la Vendimia, is a vibrant celebration that typically takes place in March to mark the grape harvest season. This festival highlights the rich viticultural heritage of the Maipo Valley, one of Chile’s most renowned wine regions.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Wine Tastings: Visitors can sample an array of wines from various local wineries, experiencing the unique flavors and styles that the Maipo Valley has to offer.
• Gastronomic Delights: Alongside the wines, attendees can enjoy traditional Chilean cuisine, with many food stalls and restaurants offering gourmet dishes that pair perfectly with the wines.
• Cultural Performances: The festival features live music and dance performances, showcasing Chilean folklore and culture. It’s a lively atmosphere filled with joy and celebration.
• Workshops and Tours: Many wineries host special workshops where guests can learn about the winemaking process, vineyard management, and the different grape varieties grown in the region. Guided tours of the vineyards may also be available.
• Family-Friendly Activities: The festival often includes activities for families, such as grape stomping, art and craft stalls, and games for children, making it a fun outing for all ages.

The Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival is a fantastic opportunity for wine lovers and tourists to immerse themselves in Chile’s wine culture while enjoying the scenic beauty of the valley.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Overview

The Montevideo winelands offer a unique blend of traditional and modern wine culture in Uruguay’s capital region. Known for producing exceptional Tannat wines, Montevideo’s vineyards benefit from a coastal climate that provides ideal conditions for winemaking. The area is characterized by boutique wineries, charming tasting rooms, and rustic vineyards, where visitors can enjoy guided tours, sample local varieties, and learn about the history of winemaking in Uruguay. Exploring the Montevideo winelands offers not only exquisite wines but also picturesque landscapes that reflect the country’s rich agricultural heritage.

Popular Wineries

Bodega Bouza

Bodega Bouza is one of the most celebrated wineries in Uruguay, located just outside Montevideo. Known for its premium wines, especially Tannat and Albariño, Bodega Bouza offers a complete experience with guided tours of the vineyards and cellar, wine tastings, and a gourmet restaurant that pairs its dishes with wines produced on-site. The winery combines traditional winemaking techniques with modern technology, allowing visitors to explore the production process while enjoying the scenic surroundings. The charm of its historical architecture and classic car collection adds a unique touch to the wine experience.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://bodegabouza.com/

Pizzorno Family Estates

Pizzorno Family Estates is a historic winery located near Montevideo, known for its rich legacy in winemaking that dates back over a century. Specializing in Tannat, the estate produces a range of high-quality wines, including blends and sparkling varieties. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, participate in wine tastings, and savor Uruguayan cuisine paired with Pizzorno wines. The estate offers an intimate and authentic experience, showcasing the family’s dedication to preserving traditional methods while embracing innovation in winemaking.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://pizzornowines.com/

H. Stagnari

1. Stagnari is a renowned winery located near Montevideo, celebrated for its award-winning wines, especially the Tannat varietal, which thrives in Uruguay’s unique terroir. The family-owned vineyard emphasizes traditional winemaking techniques while incorporating modern innovations to produce wines of exceptional quality. Visitors can explore the picturesque vineyards, tour the winemaking facilities, and enjoy tastings that highlight a variety of wines, from robust reds to crisp whites. The estate offers a warm, inviting atmosphere, where the passion for winemaking is evident in every glass.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: https://stagnari.com/

Castillo Viejo

Castillo Viejo is a charming winery situated in the picturesque countryside near Montevideo. Known for its unique castle-like architecture, this winery offers a delightful blend of history and winemaking tradition. Castillo Viejo specializes in a variety of wines, including the iconic Tannat, which is a signature grape of Uruguay, as well as elegant whites and robust reds. Visitors are invited to explore the scenic vineyards, enjoy guided tours that delve into the winemaking process, and partake in tastings that showcase the winery’s exceptional offerings. The inviting atmosphere and stunning views make it a perfect destination for wine lovers and those seeking a serene getaway.

Location: Find it here!

More Information: http://castilloviejo.com/

Festivals

Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival, known as the Fiesta de la Vendimia de Montevideo, is a vibrant celebration of the region’s winemaking heritage and agricultural bounty. Held annually in late February or early March, the festival showcases Uruguay’s rich wine culture, particularly focusing on the popular Tannat grape variety.

Key Features of the Festival:

• Parades and Festivities: The festival kicks off with a lively parade featuring colorful floats, traditional music, and dancers dressed in costumes that reflect Uruguay’s cultural heritage. This parade is a highlight, drawing crowds of locals and tourists alike.
• Wine Tastings: Attendees have the opportunity to sample a diverse selection of wines produced by local vineyards. Tannat, known for its bold flavor and deep color, is prominently featured alongside other varietals that highlight the region’s winemaking prowess.
• Culinary Delights: The festival also emphasizes the culinary scene, with local chefs and restaurants offering delicious food pairings that complement the wines. Visitors can savor traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as asado (barbecue) and empanadas, while enjoying the wines.
• Cultural Performances: Throughout the event, various performances take place, including folk music, tango shows, and dance exhibitions. These cultural showcases provide insight into Uruguay’s rich artistic traditions and enhance the festive atmosphere.
• Artisan Market: A bustling market features local artisans selling crafts, handmade goods, and food products, allowing visitors to experience the region’s creativity and take home unique souvenirs.
• Closing Ceremony: The festival culminates in a grand closing ceremony that often includes a spectacular fireworks display and musical performances, celebrating the successful grape harvest and the community spirit of Montevideo.

The Montevideo Grape Harvest Festival is not just a celebration of wine; it’s a vibrant community event that brings together locals and visitors to enjoy the flavors, culture, and traditions of Uruguay, making it an essential experience for anyone traveling to the country.

Degusto Montevideo

While not solely a wine festival, Degusto Montevideo is a well-known food and wine festival in Uruguay’s capital, offering a rich culinary experience that highlights the best of local cuisine and winemaking. Held in various scenic locations throughout the city, such as parks and open-air cultural spaces, it usually takes place in the autumn months, drawing food and wine enthusiasts from across the region.

Key Features:

1. Local Wine Tastings: Degusto Montevideo emphasizes Uruguayan wines, with a particular focus on the country’s signature Tannat grape. Attendees can sample a variety of wines from different producers, experiencing the unique characteristics of local vintages.
2. Gourmet Food Stalls: The festival showcases a diverse selection of Uruguayan cuisine, ranging from traditional dishes to contemporary culinary creations. Local chefs and food vendors present their specialties, giving visitors a taste of the country’s rich gastronomic culture.
3. Pairing Experiences: The event features curated wine and food pairing sessions, where experts guide guests through the best combinations of local wines with regional flavors, enhancing the tasting experience.
4. Live Entertainment: Degusto Montevideo includes live music and cultural performances that add to the festive atmosphere, featuring genres that span from traditional folk music to contemporary local bands.
5. Workshops and Talks: The festival often hosts educational sessions on wine appreciation, food preparation, and the art of pairing, led by sommeliers, chefs, and industry experts, offering a deeper understanding of Uruguay’s culinary and winemaking traditions.

Degusto Montevideo provides a delightful experience for both locals and visitors, offering a taste of the city’s vibrant food scene and a chance to discover Uruguay’s evolving wine culture.

Tannat and Lamb Festival (Festival del Tannat y el Cordero)

The Tannat and Lamb Festival is a celebrated annual event in Uruguay that showcases the country’s signature wine, Tannat, alongside its renowned lamb dishes. It is typically held in the autumn, during the grape harvest season, and offers a delightful opportunity for visitors to indulge in the flavors of Uruguayan cuisine and wine in a lively, festive setting.

Key Features:

1. Tannat Wine Tastings: The festival highlights Uruguay’s flagship wine, Tannat, allowing guests to sample a variety of styles from different wineries. Wine producers from across the country present their best Tannat vintages, showcasing the bold and rich flavors that the grape variety is known for.
2. Traditional Lamb Dishes: The festival pairs the robust Tannat wines with an array of traditional lamb dishes. Local chefs and food vendors prepare mouthwatering specialties such as lamb grilled on an open fire (asado), lamb stews, and other regional recipes that emphasize the quality and flavor of Uruguayan lamb.
3. Wine and Food Pairing Sessions: Guided pairing sessions are a highlight, where experts suggest the best Tannat wines to complement various lamb dishes. This interactive experience allows guests to learn about the art of pairing and enhances the tasting journey.
4. Cultural and Folk Performances: The festival celebrates Uruguayan culture with live music, dance, and folk performances that entertain attendees throughout the event. The performances often include traditional candombe drumming, tango, and folk dances that enrich the cultural atmosphere.
5. Cooking Demonstrations and Workshops: The event frequently features cooking demonstrations by local chefs, who share their techniques and secrets for preparing lamb dishes. Workshops on wine tasting, understanding Tannat’s characteristics, and wine production are also common.
6. Family-Friendly Activities: While the main focus is on wine and lamb, the festival also offers family-friendly attractions such as games, arts and crafts, and activities for children, making it a well-rounded experience for all ages.

The Tannat and Lamb Festival offers a unique taste of Uruguayan culture, combining the country’s winemaking heritage with its culinary traditions in a lively celebration of flavor and tradition.

Wine Culture and Traditions Across South America

South America’s wine culture is steeped in history and deeply intertwined with the continent’s traditions, climate, and cuisine. From the high-altitude vineyards in the Andes to the lush valleys of Uruguay, each region contributes its unique character to the diverse tapestry of South American wine. Here’s a look at how wine culture and traditions manifest across the continent:

• Argentina – The Malbec Legacy

Argentina, especially Mendoza, is synonymous with Malbec, a grape that has become a symbol of the country’s wine identity. The tradition of enjoying Malbec alongside Argentina’s famous asado (barbecue) is deeply rooted in the culture. During the annual Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), the country’s wine regions celebrate with parades, traditional dances, and grape blessings, embodying Argentina’s passion for winemaking.

• Chile – Crafting Wines in the Valleys

In Chile, wine culture thrives in valleys like Maipo and Colchagua, where ideal conditions allow for world-class Cabernet Sauvignon and Carménère production. The country’s winemaking tradition dates back to the 16th century, and Chilean wine festivals are a staple, featuring folk music, traditional dance, and food pairing events that highlight local cuisine. The celebration of the grape harvest, known as “La Fiesta de la Vendimia,” is a key event that brings communities together to honor the winemaking heritage.

• Uruguay – The Rise of Tannat

Uruguay may be smaller in scale, but it is no less passionate about wine. The country’s flagship grape, Tannat, is known for its bold flavor and has become central to Uruguayan wine culture. Wine festivals, such as the Tannat and Lamb Festival, celebrate this signature varietal and pair it with traditional dishes like roasted lamb. Uruguay’s vineyards, often near the Atlantic coast, offer a unique terroir that enhances the distinctive characteristics of its wines.

• Wine Rituals and Culinary Pairings

Across the continent, wine is not only a beverage but a part of cultural rituals. In Argentina and Uruguay, it’s common to drink wine with family meals, while in Chile, winemaking traditions are tied to ancient techniques and innovations. Wine pairings with local cuisine, such as empanadas, grilled meats, and seafood, reflect the diverse culinary influences found in each region.

• The Influence of Terroir and Tradition

The diverse climates and geographies of South America shape each country’s winemaking traditions. The Andes provide irrigation for Argentina and Chile’s vineyards, while Uruguay’s coastal breezes contribute to Tannat’s unique profile. The influence of terroir is complemented by centuries-old winemaking techniques passed down through generations, blending Old World practices with New World innovation.

South America’s wine culture is a celebration of history, tradition, and regional diversity. Whether you’re sampling a robust Malbec in Mendoza, a smooth Carménère in Maipo, or a bold Tannat in Montevideo, the continent offers a rich and immersive wine experience that reflects its unique spirit and traditions.

Pairing South American Wines with Local Cuisine

South American cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with each country offering unique flavors and ingredients that beautifully complement the region’s wines. Here’s a guide on how to pair some of the finest South American wines with local dishes to enhance your dining experience:

Argentina

1. Malbec with Asado

Argentina’s iconic barbecue, asado, features various cuts of beef cooked over an open flame. The bold flavors of grilled meats pair perfectly with Malbec, whose dark fruit and tannins enhance the richness of the meat.

1. Torrontés with Empanadas

This aromatic white wine matches well with empanadas filled with cheese, chicken, or beef. The wine’s floral notes complement the savory filling, creating a refreshing balance.

1. Bonarda with Milanesa

A breaded and fried meat cutlet, Milanesa pairs nicely with Bonarda, whose juicy, red fruit flavors enhance the dish’s crispy texture.

Chile

1. Carménère with Pastel de Choclo (corn pie)

This Chilean corn pie combines ground meat, chicken, and a sweet corn topping. The herbal and spicy notes of Carménère harmonize beautifully with the richness of the dish.

1. Sauvignon Blanc with Ceviche

Chile’s fresh ceviche, typically made with white fish marinated in citrus, pairs excellently with a crisp Sauvignon Blanc. The wine’s acidity complements the dish’s brightness, enhancing its zesty flavors.

1. Syrah with Charcoal-Grilled Meats

Charcoal-grilled meats, such as those found in Chilean parrilladas, are a great match for Syrah. The wine’s bold flavor profile and peppery finish enhance the smoky char of grilled meats.

Uruguay

1. Tannat with Roasted Lamb

Uruguay’s signature grape shines alongside roasted lamb. The wine’s bold tannins and dark fruit flavors complement the rich, fatty nature of the lamb, creating a hearty pairing.

1. Albariño with Seafood

The coastal cuisine of Uruguay features various seafood dishes, from grilled fish to shellfish. Albariño, with its bright acidity and citrus notes, pairs well with these light, fresh flavors.

1. Merlot with Pasta with Meat Sauce

Rich, tomato-based meat sauces served with pasta are a comforting dish that pairs wonderfully with Merlot. The wine’s smooth tannins and fruitiness complement the dish’s savory elements.

Tips for Pairing

1. Consider Flavor Intensity: Match lighter wines with lighter dishes and heavier wines with richer dishes.
2. Highlight Regional Ingredients: Use local ingredients in your dishes to create an authentic pairing experience.
3. Experiment with Balance: Balance the flavors in your food and wine. For example, sweet wines can counteract spicy dishes, while acidic wines can cut through creamy sauces.

By thoughtfully pairing South American wines with local cuisine, you can elevate your dining experience, enjoying the rich flavors and traditions that each region has to offer. Whether savoring a Malbec with asado in Argentina or sipping Albariño with seafood in Uruguay, each pairing tells a story of the land, culture, and passion for wine.

Unique Wine-Tasting Experiences to Try

Exploring South America’s wine scene offers much more than traditional vineyard tours and tastings. The wine regions in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay are rich with unique experiences that allow visitors to dive deeper into the culture, history, and artistry of winemaking. Here are some one-of-a-kind wine-tasting experiences you shouldn’t miss:

Argentina

1. Harvest Your Own Grapes in Mendoza

Participate in the winemaking process during the grape harvest season (March to April). Several wineries in Mendoza invite visitors to join in the grape-picking festivities, giving them a hands-on experience of the first step in the winemaking process. Guests can follow this with a private tasting of fresh vintages while learning about the evolution of the wines.

1. Horseback Vineyard Tours in Uco Valley

Swap the traditional walking tour for a horseback ride through the scenic vineyards of Uco Valley. Enjoy sweeping views of the Andes while riding among the vines, followed by a rustic picnic featuring local wines, cheeses, and charcuterie.

1. Wine Spa Treatments in Luján de Cuyo

For a truly unique indulgence, some wineries offer wine-based spa treatments. Relax with vinotherapy massages, grape seed scrubs, or wine-infused baths that use the antioxidant-rich properties of grapes to rejuvenate your skin. End the experience with a glass of premium Malbec.

Chile

1. Bike Tours in the Casablanca and Colchagua Valleys

Explore Chile’s renowned wine regions by bike, cycling through rolling vineyards in Casablanca or Colchagua Valley. Stop at various wineries along the way to sample their signature Sauvignon Blanc or Carménère, paired with local delicacies. This active approach provides a scenic way to appreciate the region’s landscapes and wines.

1. Barrel Room Tastings in Maipo Valley

Experience the depth of Chilean wines by tasting straight from the barrel at some of Maipo Valley’s historic wineries. Barrel tastings allow visitors to compare wines at different aging stages, learning about the impact of oak, time, and blending techniques. This behind-the-scenes glimpse into winemaking is perfect for enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge.

1. Starlit Wine Tastings in Elqui Valley

Enjoy a celestial wine experience in Elqui Valley, known for its clear skies and astronomical observatories. Several wineries offer night-time tastings where visitors can sample wines under the stars, paired with guided stargazing sessions. It’s a magical combination of wine and astronomy, creating an unforgettable experience.

Uruguay

1. Tannat Tastings on the Beach in Punta del Este

Uruguay’s signature grape, Tannat, can be enjoyed in a variety of settings, but tasting it on the beach adds a distinct twist. Some local wine producers host beachside tastings in Punta del Este, where guests can sip Tannat while feeling the sea breeze and listening to the sound of the waves.

1. Family-Owned Vineyard Tours near Montevideo

Discover the personal touch of Uruguay’s boutique, family-owned wineries located near Montevideo. Meet the winemakers, walk through the small vineyards, and hear stories passed down through generations. These intimate tours often include homemade dishes paired with wines, offering a deep dive into Uruguay’s culinary traditions.

1. Blend Your Own Wine at a Winery in Canelones

Put your creativity to the test by blending your own wine. Several wineries in the Canelones region offer workshops where visitors can mix different grape varieties to create a personalized bottle. This hands-on experience not only teaches the art of blending but also allows you to take home a unique souvenir.

Tips for Wine Tasting in South America

• Plan Ahead: Many of these unique experiences require advance reservations.
• Dress Appropriately: For outdoor or vineyard activities, wear comfortable shoes and consider bringing a hat and sunscreen.
• Try Local Pairings: Enhance your tastings by pairing wines with local cuisine such as asado in Argentina, seafood in Chile, or lamb dishes in Uruguay.

These distinctive wine-tasting experiences across Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay go beyond traditional tastings, offering visitors immersive and memorable ways to explore South America’s wine culture. From starlit sips in Chile to grape harvesting in Argentina, each activity is a journey into the heart and soul of the region’s winemaking traditions.

The Best Times to Visit South America’s Wine Regions

Timing your visit to South America’s renowned wine regions can significantly enhance your experience, whether you’re hoping to catch the grape harvest, enjoy warm weather, or attend local festivals. Here’s a guide to the best times for exploring the wine regions of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

Argentina: Mendoza and Uco Valley

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Fall is an ideal time to visit Mendoza and Uco Valley, coinciding with the grape harvest. The region comes alive with vibrant colors, and wineries are bustling with activity. This is the perfect time to participate in grape picking, attend the famous Mendoza Grape Harvest Festival (Vendimia), and enjoy wine tastings of freshly harvested vintages.

• Alternative Time: November to February (Spring/Early Summer)

If you prefer warm weather without the crowds, spring and early summer offer pleasant temperatures and lush vineyard landscapes. Many wineries also host outdoor events, making it a great time for biking tours and picnics among the vines.

Chile: Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua Valleys

• Best Time: March to May (Fall/Harvest Season)

Like Argentina, Chile’s wine regions thrive during the fall harvest. The wine valleys of Maipo, Casablanca, and Colchagua host numerous grape harvest festivals and special events. It’s an excellent time to explore wineries, enjoy barrel tastings, and savor freshly pressed wines.

• Alternative Time: September to November (Spring)

Spring in Chile offers milder weather and blossoming vineyards, creating a picturesque backdrop for vineyard tours. It’s also the time for spring celebrations and wine releases, allowing you to sample new vintages.

Uruguay:  Montevideo and Canelones

• Best Time: February to April (Late Summer/Fall)

Uruguay’s wine regions, including Canelones and Montevideo, celebrate the grape harvest from late February to April. This period sees numerous festivals dedicated to Tannat, Uruguay’s flagship grape, including beachside tastings and the Tannat and Lamb Festival. It’s the best time to experience the country’s winemaking traditions and lively wine culture.

• Alternative Time: October to December (Spring)

Spring offers pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists. Vineyards are lush and green, making it a great time for winery visits and outdoor wine tastings. This season provides an opportunity to enjoy the local countryside while sampling Uruguay’s evolving wine offerings.

Key Considerations

• Harvest Season: March to May is the peak time for wine enthusiasts, with grape harvest festivals and winery events taking place across the region. This season provides the best opportunity to immerse yourself in the winemaking process.
• Climate: South America’s southern hemisphere location means that seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summers (December to February) can be hot, while winters (June to August) can be chilly, especially in higher altitudes.
• Festival Timings: Plan your visit around wine festivals such as Mendoza’s Vendimia, Chile’s Maipo Valley Grape Harvest Festival, or Uruguay’s Tannat and Lamb Festival to experience local wine culture to its fullest.

Summary

For the most immersive wine experiences, plan your visit during the harvest months of March to May, when you can witness the full vibrancy of South America’s wine regions. Whether you’re grape-picking in Mendoza, enjoying barrel tastings in Chile, or sipping Tannat on a Uruguayan beach, timing your trip can make all the difference in creating an unforgettable wine journey.

Sustainability in South American Wineries

South American wineries are increasingly adopting sustainable practices, focusing on reducing environmental impact, enhancing social responsibility, and preserving cultural heritage. Here’s a look at the key sustainability efforts in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay’s wine industries.

• Organic and Biodynamic Farming

Many wineries in South America have shifted towards organic and biodynamic viticulture, reducing or eliminating the use of synthetic chemicals in the vineyard.

• Argentina: Wineries in Mendoza and Uco Valley, such as Domaine Bousquet, are leading the way with certified organic and biodynamic practices. They use natural compost, biological pest controls, and lunar calendar cycles to guide vineyard management.
• Chile: The Colchagua and Casablanca Valleys have seen a surge in organic farming, with wineries like Emiliana embracing biodynamic principles. This approach emphasizes soil health and ecosystem diversity, promoting long-term sustainability.
• Uruguay: Bodega Narbona is among Uruguay’s wineries incorporating organic methods, with a focus on maintaining soil fertility and reducing the carbon footprint.

• Water Management

South American wine regions often experience droughts, making efficient water use a critical sustainability focus.

• Chile: With limited water resources, especially in the Central Valley, wineries have adopted drip irrigation systems and water recycling techniques. Some vineyards also collect rainwater to reduce dependence on local supplies.
• Argentina: Mendoza, located in an arid region, uses a traditional irrigation method called “acequias,” which channels snowmelt from the Andes to irrigate vineyards. Modern adaptations include precision irrigation to optimize water use.
• Uruguay: In Canelones, some wineries are investing in water conservation technologies, such as smart irrigation systems that adjust water usage based on weather conditions and soil moisture.

• Renewable Energy Use

The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, is becoming more prevalent in South American wineries.

• Argentina: Wineries like Bodega Norton are integrating solar energy into their operations, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
• Chile: Many vineyards in Chile, including Viña Concha y Toro, are utilizing solar panels to power winery facilities and electric vehicles within the vineyard.
• Uruguay: The country’s abundant wind resources have led some wineries to explore wind energy as a supplement to their power needs, further reducing their environmental footprint.

• Social Responsibility and Fair Practices

Sustainable practices extend beyond environmental concerns to include social responsibility, focusing on fair labor practices and community support.

• Chile: Wineries often implement fair labor policies, provide training programs, and support local communities. Some have initiatives for workers to participate in profit-sharing programs.
• Argentina: Many wineries engage with local communities by supporting education, health, and infrastructure projects, while also ensuring fair wages for vineyard workers.
• Uruguay: Smaller, family-owned wineries in Uruguay prioritize social sustainability by preserving traditional winemaking methods and offering employment to local communities.

• Certification and Sustainability Programs

South American wineries increasingly seek certifications to validate their sustainable practices.

• Chile: The National Sustainability Code is a comprehensive certification program that ensures wineries follow sustainable practices across three pillars: vineyards, winery operations, and social responsibility.
• Argentina: The country has a growing number of wineries pursuing organic and biodynamic certifications, as well as the “Bodegas de Argentina” sustainability program, which encourages sustainable management across the wine industry.
• Uruguay: The country is developing frameworks for sustainability certification, with some wineries already working with international organic certifiers to authenticate their practices.

Conclusion

The commitment to sustainability in South American wineries is evident in the adoption of organic farming, innovative water management, renewable energy use, and social responsibility initiatives. As these practices continue to evolve, South American wine regions are not only producing exceptional wines but also ensuring that future generations can enjoy the landscapes and traditions that make these regions unique.

South America’s top wine destinations are more than just places to enjoy a good glass of wine; they are vibrant regions where history, culture, and nature converge to create unforgettable experiences. From the sun-drenched vineyards of Mendoza to the fertile valleys of Chile and the charming wineries near Montevideo, each destination offers its own unique take on winemaking traditions and flavors. As you explore these wine regions, you’ll not only savor world-class wines but also immerse yourself in the stories and landscapes that shape them, making your journey a true celebration of South America’s winemaking spirit.

1. History of Tango in Buenos Aires
2. Tango-Inspired Neighborhoods
3. Famous Tango Shows
4. Top Milongas to Visit
5. Learning the Dance: Tango Classes and Schools
6. Tango Fashion and Shopping
7. Tango Etiquette and Local Tips

History of Tango in Buenos Aires

The history of tango in Buenos Aires is a tale of cultural fusion, evolution, and passion. Tango was born in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, where European immigrants, African descendants, and native Argentinians mingled. The dance and its accompanying music were influenced by a mix of European, African, and indigenous rhythms, creating a unique cultural expression.

Initially, tango was associated with the lower classes and was often performed in bars, brothels, and streets. It was seen as provocative and even scandalous, with its close embraces and sultry movements. Despite its initial stigma, tango gained popularity in Buenos Aires and soon spread to the fashionable salons of Europe, particularly in Paris, where it became a sensation in the early 20th century.

As tango’s popularity grew internationally, it began to gain acceptance among Argentina’s upper classes, and it evolved into a more polished and refined art form. The golden age of tango occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, when orchestras led by musicians like Carlos Gardel, Aníbal Troilo, and Astor Piazzolla brought tango music to new heights, making it a defining feature of Argentine identity.

Today, tango is deeply intertwined with Buenos Aires’ cultural fabric, celebrated both as a social dance in milongas (tango dance halls) and as a professional performance art. It has been recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, preserving its legacy as one of the most passionate and iconic symbols of Argentina.

Tango dancers gracefully embrace the rhythm and soul of Buenos Aires. Photo by Cancillería Argentina, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tango-Inspired Neighborhoods

Buenos Aires is home to several tango-inspired neighborhoods, each offering a unique glimpse into the history and culture of this iconic dance. These neighborhoods reflect the deep connection between Buenos Aires and tango, each offering a different facet of the dance’s cultural significance.

1. San Telmo

As the birthplace of tango, San Telmo is one of the most vibrant tango neighborhoods in Buenos Aires. With cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and a bohemian atmosphere, it is famous for its tango bars, street performances, and the Sunday San Telmo Market, where tango dancers perform for tourists.

Plaza Dorrego serves as the heart of San Telmo, where vibrant street performances often showcase live tango music and dancers, especially during the Sunday San Telmo Market. This famous market is a mix of antiques, artisanal goods, and live tango shows, drawing both locals and tourists eager to experience the neighborhood’s traditional flair. Additionally, San Telmo boasts several historic tango venues like Bar Sur and El Viejo Almacén, where visitors can either watch or participate in the dance. Overall, San Telmo is a must-visit for those looking to immerse themselves in Buenos Aires’ tango scene, offering a nostalgic journey through the city’s cultural past.

2. La Boca

Renowned for its vibrant houses and artistic spirit, La Boca stands out as a premier tango destination. The neighborhood is home to Caminito, a famous street where tango music and dance come alive daily. The strong influence of Italian immigrants has significantly shaped the evolution of tango, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich cultural roots that gave birth to this iconic dance.

A highlight of La Boca is the legendary La Bombonera stadium, the proud home of the Boca Juniors football team, which further fuels the neighborhood’s passionate energy. Beyond its artistic allure, La Boca is alive with numerous tango performances and striking street art, making it a lively hub for both dance aficionados and art enthusiasts. Visitors can wander through various galleries and markets, engaging with the local artistry that beautifully reflects the neighborhood’s history and identity.

3. Palermo

Palermo offers a more contemporary tango experience. Neighborhoods like Palermo Soho and Palermo Hollywood are filled with modern tango bars and milongas that blend traditional and experimental tango styles, attracting a younger crowd. La Viruta, one of the most popular milongas, is located here.

Celebrated for its artistic flair, lush parks, and vibrant nightlife, Palermo is one of Buenos Aires’ most dynamic and trendy neighborhoods. Divided into various sub-neighborhoods, it attracts a diverse crowd, from locals to international visitors. The area is known for its beautiful green spaces, including the expansive Bosques de Palermo, which features lakes, rose gardens, and walking trails—perfect for leisurely strolls or picnics. Palermo also boasts a rich cultural scene, with numerous galleries, boutiques, and artisanal shops, alongside a wide array of cafes and restaurants offering diverse culinary experiences.

4. Almagro

This neighborhood is another key area for tango culture, home to traditional milongas such as Club Gricel and Salón Canning. Almagro provides a more intimate and authentic experience of tango compared to the more tourist-oriented areas. 

The area is also dotted with traditional cafés, bars, and restaurants, offering a taste of Argentine cuisine in a laid-back setting. Culturally, Almagro is recognized for its artistic influence, featuring street art and murals that reflect the local creativity.

5. Abasto

Known for its connections to Carlos Gardel, the legendary tango singer, Abasto is steeped in tango history. Gardel’s house is now a museum, and the area is home to various milongas and tango-inspired attractions.

In addition to its tango scene, Abasto boasts a variety of restaurants, cafés, and theaters, contributing to its lively atmosphere. It’s a great place to explore local Argentine cuisine, enjoy a traditional tango show, or simply stroll through the streets and take in the colorful architecture.

Strolling through the vibrant hues of Caminito, where art, culture, and tango come alive in every corner. Photo by DerHexer, Wikimedia Commons, under the CC-by-sa 4.0, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Famous Tango Shows

Buenos Aires is home to several renowned tango shows that combine dance, music, and a deep appreciation for Argentina’s cultural heritage. These shows provide a blend of traditional and modern tango, offering a captivating glimpse into Argentina’s beloved dance form. Here are some of the most famous tango shows:

1. El Viejo Almacén: 

El Viejo Almacén is a historic tango venue located in the San Telmo neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Known for its traditional tango performances, it offers an intimate and authentic experience of the city’s tango culture. Founded in 1969, El Viejo Almacén has become an iconic spot where visitors can enjoy live tango shows while dining in a classic Buenos Aires atmosphere, complete with rich history and charm.

Address: Balcarce 799 & Independencia, San Telmo. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

2. Café de los Angelitos

Café de los Angelitos is a historic tango venue and café in Buenos Aires, famed for its dazzling tango shows and elegant dining experience. With a rich history dating back to the early 1900s, this iconic spot combines gourmet Argentine cuisine with live tango performances, offering visitors a journey through the golden age of tango. The venue’s charming interior and ambiance make it a prime destination for both locals and tourists seeking an authentic taste of Buenos Aires’ tango culture.

Address: Avenida Rivadavia 2100 (esq, Rincón, 1033 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: For reservations, you can contact +54 11-4952-2320.

3. Rojo Tango

Rojo Tango is an intimate, luxurious tango show located at the Faena Hotel in Buenos Aires. It offers an exclusive and high-end experience, combining live tango performances with gourmet dining. Known for its seductive ambiance and world-class performers, Rojo Tango provides a dramatic showcase of tango’s history with vibrant costumes, live music, and mesmerizing choreography. The venue’s upscale setting adds to the allure, making it one of the most prestigious tango shows in the city.

Address: Martha Salotti 445, C1107 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

4. El Querandí

El Querandí is one of Buenos Aires’ most iconic tango venues, located in the historic San Telmo neighborhood. The venue is set in a beautifully restored 1920s-era building. With its cozy atmosphere and traditional décor, El Querandí transports guests to the golden age of tango. The show traces the history of tango through different eras, with live performances featuring skilled dancers, singers, and a live orchestra. It’s accompanied by a gourmet Argentine dinner, allowing visitors to indulge in local cuisine while enjoying the performance.

Address: Perú 322, C1067AAH Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

5. Señor Tango

Señor Tango is a popular tango show in Buenos Aires, known for its extravagant performances and vibrant atmosphere. The venue showcases skilled dancers and musicians, creating a captivating experience that celebrates the essence of tango. Guests can enjoy a traditional Argentine dinner while watching the show, making it a perfect way to immerse themselves in the tango culture.

Address: Vieytes 1655, C1276 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: You can make reservations at reservas@srtango.com or +54-11-43030233-34.

6. Tango Porteño

Tango Porteño is a prominent tango venue in Buenos Aires, located near the famous Obelisk. The venue captures the spirit of 1940s Buenos Aires, offering an immersive experience with a combination of tango performances, live music, and an optional dinner. Known for its grandeur and elegance, Tango Porteño showcases professional dancers and musicians, making it a great place for tourists and locals to enjoy the cultural richness of Argentine tango.

Address: Cerrito 570, C1010 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Reservations: Make your reservation online.

Lost in the rhythm of the night, where every step tells a story and passion ignites the dance floor. Photo by Dennis G. Jarvis, under theCC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Top Milongas to Visit

A milonga is a social event or gathering where people dance the Argentine tango. It typically takes place in a dance hall or club and follows a structured format where dancers come together to enjoy traditional tango music and dance. Milongas are often characterized by a few specific elements:

Music: Tango music is played in sets called tandas (usually 3–4 songs), with breaks in between called cortinas, during which dancers switch partners.

Customs: One common practice is the cabeceo, a traditional way to ask someone to dance by making eye contact and nodding rather than verbally requesting.

Social atmosphere: Unlike performances, a milonga is a more social and interactive space where dancers of all levels come to dance, practice, and enjoy the communal experience.

Without further ado, here are some of the top milongas to visit in Buenos Aires:

1. La Viruta

La Viruta, located in Palermo, is one of Buenos Aires’ most iconic milongas, attracting both locals and tourists for an authentic tango experience. The venue boasts a casual atmosphere, welcoming dancers of all levels. Throughout the evening, they offer lessons followed by a lively milonga filled with traditional and modern tango music. Additionally, La Viruta hosts special events and performances, featuring various dance styles like salsa and rock, making it a quintessential destination for tango enthusiasts.

Address: Armenia 1366 1er subsuelo, C1414DKD Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://lavirutatangoclub.com/

2. El Beso

El Beso Milonga in Buenos Aires is a renowned tango venue known for its intimate and traditional atmosphere. It caters to experienced dancers, emphasizing elegance and precision on the dance floor. With various tango nights throughout the week, it offers different music styles and instruction levels, making it a top choice for those seeking an authentic tango experience.

Address: Riobamba 416, C1025 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://www.elbeso.com.ar/

3. Confitería Ideal

Confitería Ideal is a historic milonga in Buenos Aires, offering a nostalgic tango experience in a stunning early 20th-century setting. With its elegant marble columns and chandeliers, the venue captures the charm of tango’s golden age. Popular for its milonga nights, it attracts both tourists and enthusiasts eager to dance in the grand ballroom or enjoy performances from the balconies. Confitería Ideal also hosts live tango music, making it a cultural gem for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Buenos Aires’ tango scene.

Address: Suipacha 384, C1008AAF Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://laideal.ar/

4. Milonga Parakultural

Milonga Parakultural is a celebrated milonga held at Salon Canning, one of Buenos Aires’ classic tango venues. Since the 1990s, it has been a vital part of the city’s tango culture, attracting a diverse crowd of local and international dancers, from beginners to seasoned tangueros. Hosted several nights a week, the milonga features live orchestras and performances by top dancers, creating a lively atmosphere. Known for its welcoming vibe, Milonga Parakultural blends traditional tango with a contemporary scene, making it one of the city’s most popular tango events.

Address: Maipú 365, C1006 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://www.parakultural.com.ar/

5. La Bicicleta

La Bicicleta is a friendly and relaxed milonga in Buenos Aires, known for its welcoming atmosphere that appeals to both beginners and experienced dancers. Hosted at various locations, it often features live music and emphasizes a sense of community among attendees. The milonga encourages social interaction, making it a favorite spot for those wanting to enjoy tango in a fun, unpretentious setting.

Address: Av. Belgrano 2608, C1096AAQ Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Website: https://www.facebook.com/labicicletatangoclub

Dancers immerse themselves in the rhythm of Argentine tango at a vibrant milonga, where tradition and passion come alive on the dance floor. Photo by Cancillería Argentina, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Learning the Dance: Tango Classes and Schools

If you’re interested in learning tango, Buenos Aires offers a variety of tango schools and classes catering to all skill levels. There are plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in this passionate art form. Many schools focus on both the classic Argentine style and contemporary techniques, offering private lessons, group sessions, and workshops. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned dancer, Buenos Aires is a perfect destination to master the elegance and intensity of tango. Without further ado, here are some of the top tango schools and classes in Buenos Aires:

1. Escuela Mundial de Tango 

Escuela Mundial de Tango is a prestigious tango school in Buenos Aires, known for its world-class instructors and personalized tango lessons. It offers courses for dancers of all levels, from beginners to advanced, providing both group and private lessons. The school places a strong emphasis on traditional Argentine tango while also incorporating modern techniques. It’s a great place to refine your tango skills or immerse yourself in the vibrant tango culture of Buenos Aires.

Address: Florida 656 1er piso, C1005 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Classes: Online and in person. Regular classes from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Special classes every Saturday.

Website: https://escuelamundialdetango.com/tango-lessons/

2. La Viruta Tango Club 

At La Viruta, tango dance lessons are offered for all levels, from beginners to advanced dancers, with instructors providing step-by-step guidance. These classes cover traditional Argentine tango techniques, posture, and musicality, helping dancers build their skills in a relaxed and friendly environment. Whether you’re new to tango or looking to refine your moves, La Viruta is a great place to learn and practice.

Address: Armenia 1366 1er subsuelo, C1414DKD Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Classes: Wednesdays at 10 p.m., Fridays at 9:45 p.m., and Sundays at 10 p.m.

Website: https://lavirutatangoclub.com/

3. El Beso 

At El Beso, tango lessons are offered to dancers of various levels, with a focus on traditional Argentine tango techniques. Lessons take place before the milonga begins, providing dancers with an opportunity to improve their skills in a more formal, intimate setting. The atmosphere is ideal for both beginners learning the basics and advanced dancers refining their craft. After the lessons, attendees can join the milonga to practice their moves in a real social tango environment.

Address: Riobamba 416, C1025 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Classes:

• Mondays: 1:30-3:00 pm, Quique Camargo’s class followed by Tango Camargo milonga; 8:30-10:00 pm, Tango Academy class followed by Monday Practice.
• Tuesdays: 2:00-3:00 pm, Lan Yijia Wang’s class followed by Morocha Martinez milonga; 7:30-9:00 pm, Edith Paez’s class (Salon of Lights).
• Wednesdays: 8:00-10:00 pm, María Plazaola’s class at the Tango Academy.
• Thursdays: 1:30-3:00 pm and 8:00-9:30 pm, Quique Camargo’s classes.
• Fridays: 1:00-2:30 pm, Diego and Zoraida’s class; 8:00-10:00 pm, Female Technique (Salon of Lights).
• Saturdays: 1:30-3:00 pm, Quique Camargo’s class; 8:00-9:30 pm, Martin Serrano & Martin Bordon’s class.
• Sundays: 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM, join La Rosa Milonga classes with Carolina Couto, followed by a lively milonga.

Website: https://www.elbeso.com.ar/

4. Club Gricel Tango Argentina

Club Gricel is a renowned tango venue in Buenos Aires, celebrated for its vibrant dance classes and milongas. Club Gricel offers tango classes for all levels, from beginners to advanced dancers. The focus is on technique, musicality, and partner work. The club provides a warm and welcoming environment, making it an ideal place for both locals and tourists to immerse themselves in the tango culture. In addition to classes, Club Gricel hosts regular milongas where students can practice their dancing in a social setting, often featuring live music.

Address: La Rioja 1180 – Buenos Aires city

Classes: Tango and Milonga classes are held on Sundays from 6:30 to 8:00 p.m., Thursdays from 7:30 to 9:00 p.m., and Saturdays from 8:00 to 9:30 p.m.

Website: https://clubgricel.com.ar/

Step into tradition—where every move tells a story. Learn the art of tango one step at a time. Photo by Wikimania2009 Beatrice Murch, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tango Fashion and Shopping

Buenos Aires offers a unique shopping experience for lovers of the dance. From traditional tango shoes to stylish outfits, the city’s boutiques and markets provide a variety of fashion items that capture the essence of tango culture.

Tango Shoes: Specialized stores like Comme Il Faut and Tango Leike offer exquisite tango shoes, known for their comfort, elegance, and durability. These shoes are a must-have for dancers and a stylish souvenir for visitors.

Tango Clothing: For those looking to embody the tango spirit, shops like Mimi Pinzon offer tailored tango dresses and skirts. These garments are designed with both style and movement in mind, combining classic tango elegance with modern flair.

Tango-Inspired Accessories: You’ll find leather goods, handcrafted jewelry, and silk scarves inspired by tango motifs at local artisan markets like Feria de San Telmo and boutiques in Palermo.

Whether you’re a tango dancer or simply a fan of the style, Buenos Aires is the perfect place to explore and immerse yourself in the world of tango fashion.

Elegance in every stitch—Tango’s timeless allure captured in the flowing fabrics of classic dance attire. Photo by Michael Pereckas from Milwaukee, WI, USA, under the CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0> license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tango Etiquette and Local Tips

Tango etiquette is an important part of the tango culture in Buenos Aires, especially in traditional milongas (tango dance halls). By following these essential tango etiquette rules and local tips, you’ll show respect for the tango traditions in Buenos Aires while enjoying the unique social experience that comes with dancing in the city where tango was born.

1. The “Cabeceo”

What it is: The traditional way to ask someone to dance in Buenos Aires is through the cabeceo, a subtle nod of the head or eye contact from across the room.

Tip: Make eye contact and give a slight nod if you want to invite someone to dance. Avoid walking directly up to someone and asking them verbally, as this can be considered disrespectful.

2. Respect the Ronda (Dance Floor)

What it is: Dancers move counterclockwise around the floor in a circular flow known as the ronda.

Tip: Stay in your lane and avoid erratic movements that could disrupt others. Experienced dancers will often dance closer to the center, while beginners should stay toward the outer edge of the dance floor.

3. Dress Code

What it is: Milongas in Buenos Aires often expect dancers to dress elegantly, especially in the more traditional venues.

Tip: Men typically wear dress shirts and slacks, while women often wear dresses or skirts with tango shoes. Avoid casual clothing like jeans and sneakers unless you’re attending a more relaxed práctica (practice session).

4. Respecting the “Tanda”

What it is: Dances at a milonga are organized into sets of three to four songs called tandas, with a short break in between called the cortina (a non-tango song played to signal the end of the tanda).

Tip: It is customary to dance the entire tanda with the same partner. At the end of the tanda, thank your partner and escort them back to their seat.

5. Personal Space and Embrace

What it is: Tango embraces vary from close to open, depending on the style of dance and the comfort level of both partners.

Tip: Adapt your embrace based on the partner’s comfort, and always maintain a respectful connection. It’s important to be aware of personal boundaries, especially if you’re new to the tango scene.

6. Politeness and Courtesy

What it is: Buenos Aires milongas are social gatherings where respect and politeness are highly valued.

Tip: If you decline a dance invitation, do so politely. Likewise, if you’re turned down, don’t take it personally. Engage in friendly conversation but keep it light, as the focus is on dancing.

7. Observe Before Joining

What it is: If you’re new to a particular milonga, it’s helpful to observe how things work before jumping in.

Tip: Watch how locals behave, especially regarding floor etiquette, dress code, and the use of the cabeceo. Each milonga can have a slightly different atmosphere or style.

8. Local Milonga Tips

Timing: Most milongas start late, often around 10 PM or later, and can go into the early hours of the morning. Be prepared for a long night.

Tango vs. Prácticas: Milongas are social events with more formal dancing, while prácticas are informal practice sessions, where dancers can rehearse and improve. Attending both can be a great way to get more involved in the tango community.

9. Learning to Tango

Take a Class: Buenos Aires has many tango schools, and it’s a good idea to take a class if you’re new to the dance. Popular schools like Tango Brujo and La Viruta offer lessons at various levels.

Stay Humble: Tango is a lifelong learning experience, even for experienced dancers. Locals appreciate humility and effort, so focus on enjoying the process rather than trying to impress.

10. Local Tango Etiquette

Be Patient: Tango can be complex, so take your time learning the basics and refining your style. The local community values dedication and persistence.

Language Tip: Knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can help you navigate the tango scene and engage with locals. Phrases like “¿Bailas?” (Do you dance?) or “Gracias” (Thank you) go a long way.

The elegance of every movement and the passion in every step. Photo by Los Muertos Crew on Pexels.

In Buenos Aires, tango is more than just a dance—it’s a way of life that pulses through the heart of the city. From the elegant milongas to the vibrant street performances, the rhythm of tango invites you to immerse yourself in its passionate embrace. Whether you’re a seasoned dancer or a curious observer, the city offers countless opportunities to experience the magic of this iconic dance. As you explore Buenos Aires, let the spirit of tango guide your steps, connecting you to the soul of Argentina with every beat of the music.

1. Copacabana Beach
2. Ipanema Beach
3. Jericoacoara
4. Sancho Beach
5. Carneiros Beach
6. Pipa Beach
7. Ilha Grande’s Lopes Mendes Beach
8. Galinhas Beach
9. Mole Beach
10. Ferradura Beach

Copacabana Beach—Rio’s Iconic Seaside Playground

Rio de Janeiro

Copacabana Beach is one of Rio de Janeiro’s most iconic and lively stretches of coastline, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning natural beauty.

This world-famous beach features a 4 km (2.5 miles) long expanse of golden sand, framed by the bustling cityscape and the striking backdrop of Sugarloaf Mountain. Whether you’re strolling along the scenic promenade, sunbathing under the tropical sun, or diving into the lively surf, Copacabana offers a quintessential Rio experience.

The beach is also home to numerous bars, restaurants, and street vendors, providing a perfect blend of relaxation and entertainment in one of Brazil’s most celebrated urban settings.

Sun, sand, and endless vibes at Copacabana Beach. Photo by Honório on Unsplash.

Ipanema Beach—Where Style Meets Sunset Splendor

Rio de Janeiro

Ipanema Beach, located in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, is renowned for its chic and cosmopolitan ambiance. This world-famous beach stretches for about 2 kilometers along the Atlantic coast, offering stunning views framed by the iconic Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers) Mountain in the background.

Known for its vibrant atmosphere, Ipanema is a hub of social activity where locals and visitors alike come to relax, socialize, and enjoy the sun. The beach is divided into various sections, each with its own unique vibe, catering to different crowds, from families and sports enthusiasts to the stylish and trend-conscious. The famous beachside promenade is lined with trendy cafes, upscale boutiques, and lively bars. The beach’s golden sands and clear blue waters are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beach sports, while the area’s vibrant nightlife offers an array of entertainment options.

With its mix of natural beauty, vibrant social scene, and cultural richness, Ipanema Beach provides an unforgettable Rio de Janeiro experience, blending relaxation with a touch of urban sophistication.

Chasing sunsets at Ipanema Beach. Photo by Johannes Mändle on Unsplash.

Jericoacoara—Brazil’s Hidden Paradise of Sand and Sea

Ceará

Jericoacoara, often simply called Jeri, is a stunning coastal village in northeastern Brazil, renowned for its otherworldly landscapes and laid-back, bohemian atmosphere. Nestled within the Jericoacoara National Park, this remote paradise features pristine, powdery white sand dunes that stretch dramatically to meet the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Known for its breathtaking sunsets, Jeri offers a unique blend of natural beauty and relaxed charm. The village is a hotspot for windsurfing and kiteboarding due to its strong, consistent winds, attracting enthusiasts from around the globe. Visitors can explore the enchanting Lagoa do Paraíso, a large, crystal-clear lagoon surrounded by sand dunes, or relax on the beach while enjoying the vibrant local cuisine and fresh seafood.

Despite its growing popularity, Jericoacoara has maintained its tranquil, unspoiled character, with limited development and a commitment to preserving its natural surroundings. The beach town’s friendly vibe, combined with its spectacular scenery and numerous outdoor activities, makes it an ideal destination for those seeking both adventure and serenity in a truly idyllic setting.

Sancho Beach—A Pristine Escape in Paradise

Fernando de Noronha

Praia do Sancho, located on the island of Fernando de Noronha, is often hailed as one of the most breathtaking beaches in the world. Accessible only via a steep staircase or by boat, this pristine paradise boasts powdery white sands and crystal-clear turquoise waters, framed by dramatic cliffs and lush greenery.

The beach is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty, including its rich marine life, which makes it a premier spot for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish and sea turtles, or simply relax on the serene sands and take in the stunning panoramic views.

With its secluded charm and pristine environment, Praia do Sancho offers a truly unforgettable beach experience.

Carneiros Beach—Tropical Tranquility on Brazil’s Coast

Pernambuco

Praia dos Carneiros is a hidden gem renowned for its tranquil beauty and idyllic charm. This stunning beach features soft, white sands that gently slope into crystal-clear, turquoise waters, bordered by swaying coconut palms and lush vegetation. The serene atmosphere is perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation, with the warm, shallow waters ideal for swimming and wading.

The beach is also known for its picturesque natural pools, formed by coral reefs that protect the shoreline from strong waves, creating calm, inviting lagoons. Praia dos Carneiros is less developed compared to other Brazilian beaches, which helps preserve its unspoiled, tranquil environment.

Visitors can enjoy leisurely boat rides, explore the nearby mangroves, or simply unwind in the serene surroundings. The beach’s pristine beauty and peaceful ambiance make it a perfect escape for those seeking a serene tropical retreat.

Pipa Beach—Vibrant Waves and Scenic Cliffs

Rio Grande do Norte

Praia de Pipa is a stunning beach known for its dramatic cliffs, vibrant atmosphere, and natural beauty. This picturesque coastal destination features golden sands, clear blue waters, and striking red cliffs that create a stunning contrast against the ocean.

The beach is famous for its excellent surfing conditions, lively ambiance, and charming beach town. Visitors can enjoy a variety of water sports, from surfing and kiteboarding to dolphin watching, as the bay is often frequented by these playful marine mammals. Praia de Pipa also offers a vibrant nightlife with beachside bars and restaurants serving delicious local cuisine.

In addition to its lively social scene, Praia de Pipa provides serene spots for relaxation and stunning scenic viewpoints, making it a perfect destination for both adventure seekers and those looking to unwind in a beautiful tropical setting.

Ilha Grande’s Lopes Mendes Beach—Tropical Bliss and Untouched Beauty

Rio de Janeiro

Lopes Mendes Beach, located on the pristine island of Ilha Grande, is widely regarded as one of Brazil’s most beautiful beaches. This stunning 3-kilometer stretch of soft, white sand is bordered by crystal-clear, turquoise waters and framed by lush Atlantic rainforest. Known for its perfect waves, Lopes Mendes is a favorite spot for surfers, though the beach also offers calm areas for swimming and relaxing.

Accessible via a scenic hike through the jungle or by boat, the remote location of Lopes Mendes adds to its tranquil and untouched atmosphere. The beach has no infrastructure, preserving its natural beauty and giving visitors a sense of escaping to an unspoiled paradise.

Whether you’re surfing the waves, strolling along the sandy shoreline, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Lopes Mendes Beach is a must-visit destination for those seeking a serene and authentic beach experience.

Galinhas Beach—Natural Tide Pools and Tropical Splendor

Pernambuco

Galinhas Beach is a tropical paradise known for its crystal-clear waters, natural tide pools, and vibrant marine life. Consistently ranked as one of Brazil’s best beaches, Galinhas Beach offers golden sands and calm, warm waters that are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the stunning coral reefs.

What makes Porto de Galinhas truly unique are the natural tide pools that form during low tide, creating crystal-clear, shallow pools where visitors can observe colorful fish and other marine species up close. The beach’s lively atmosphere is complemented by charming beachfront bars and restaurants serving fresh seafood and local dishes.

Whether you’re lounging in the sun, taking a boat tour through the mangroves, or discovering the underwater wonders, Porto de Galinhas provides a perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.

Mole Beach—The Surfing Haven of Florianópolis

Florianopolis

Mole Beach is a favorite destination for surfers and beach lovers alike. Known for its powerful waves and wide stretch of soft, golden sand, Mole Beach is a vibrant and energetic beach that attracts a diverse crowd, from adventure seekers to sunbathers. Surrounded by lush green hills and rugged cliffs, this scenic beach offers breathtaking views and a relaxed yet lively atmosphere.

With its strong winds and consistent surf, it’s a hotspot for surfers and kiteboarders, while the nearby beach bars and restaurants provide a laid-back vibe perfect for unwinding after a day in the water. Despite its popularity, the beach has retained its natural beauty, with clear waters and a backdrop of pristine vegetation.

Whether you’re hitting the waves, enjoying a cocktail at a beach bar, or simply soaking in the scenery, Mole Beach offers an unforgettable beach experience in one of Brazil’s most beautiful coastal regions.

Ferradura Beach—Búzios’ Serene Crescent Beach

Buzios

Ferradura Beach is a tranquil, horseshoe-shaped bay known for its calm, crystal-clear waters and peaceful atmosphere. The beach is named “Ferradura” (meaning horseshoe in Portuguese) because of its unique shape, which shelters it from strong winds and waves, making it ideal for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding.

Surrounded by lush hills and luxurious beachfront homes, Ferradura Beach offers a more relaxed and family-friendly vibe compared to other beaches in Búzios. The shoreline is lined with kiosks serving fresh seafood and local snacks, making it a perfect spot to enjoy a meal with stunning ocean views.

With its calm waters, scenic beauty, and laid-back charm, Ferradura Beach is a must-visit for those seeking a serene and picturesque escape in Búzios.

Whether you’re seeking secluded paradises, thrilling surf spots, or lively beach towns, Brazil’s coastline offers an endless array of stunning beaches to explore. So get in touch with one of our travel advisors, pack your bags, embrace the tropical sun, and discover the beauty of Brazil’s breathtaking shores. Your perfect beach escape awaits!

Our Curated Packing List

The adventure of a lifetime awaits, but it’s important to keep in mind that the weather in Patagonia is very unpredictable, so it’s best to go prepared.

The seasons and climate in South America are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. When it’s winter in North America, it’s summer in South America, and vice versa. Most travelers visit Patagonia during the summer months from November through January, when daily temperatures typically hover around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Temperatures vary widely across different altitudes and can drop significantly at night, and the possibility of rain, snow, and strong winds is always present, even during the summer. It’s advisable to dress in layers and pack accordingly. Bring a mix of long-sleeve shirts and a heavier, water-resistant jacket to layer over short-sleeve t-shirts. This allows you to adjust your clothing as needed for comfort. Additionally, consider bringing a scarf, ear muffs, and gloves for extra warmth.

You’ll definitely want to take pictures of the picturesque landscapes while you’re traveling through Patagonia, so remember to pack your camera along with chargers, batteries, and extra memory cards so you can share your experiences with loved ones back home!

Embarking on a journey to Patagonia requires thoughtful preparation due to the region’s diverse climate and rugged terrain, and specific packing details will depend on what activities you have planned during your trip and what time of the year you come to Patagonia. Beyond socks and underwear, here’s a list to get you started:

Clothing

1. 1. Base Layers
      • Thermal Underwear: Essential for warmth during colder months and high-altitude treks.
      • Moisture-Wicking Tops and Bottoms: Keep sweat away from your skin to stay dry and comfortable.
   2. Mid Layers
      • Fleece Jacket or Sweater: Provides insulation and retains body heat.
      • Insulated Vest: Adds an extra layer of warmth without restricting movement.
   3. Outer Layers
      • Waterproof and Windproof Jacket: Essential for protection against rain and wind.
      • Softshell Jacket: Useful for layering and protection against light rain and wind.
   4. Bottoms
      • Hiking Pants: Lightweight, quick-drying, and comfortable for long treks.
      • Waterproof Pants: Necessary for wet weather conditions.
      • Thermal Leggings: Additional layer for colder days.
      • Shorts (during the summer months)
   5. Headwear
      • Sun Hat: Protection from the intense Patagonian sun.
      • Warm Hat/Beanie: Essential for cold weather.
      • Buff, Scarf, or Neck Gaiter: Versatile for wind protection and warmth.
   6. Footwear
      • Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof, and broken-in for trekking.
      • Wool Socks: Keeps feet warm and dry; bring multiple pairs.
      • Gaiters: Protect your boots and pants from mud, snow, and debris.
      • Sandals (during the summer months): When you’re relaxing at your hotel.
   7. Handwear
      • Gloves: During the cooler months or at higher altitudes, temperatures can drop significantly, even during the summer.
   8. Bathing Suit (during the summer months)

Gear and Accessories

1. 1. Backpack
      • Daypack (20-30 liters): For day hikes and short excursions.
      • Travel Backpack (40-60 liters): For multi-day treks and carrying your gear.
   2. Camping Equipment (if trekking/camping)
      • Sleeping Bag: Rated for the temperatures you’ll encounter.
      • Sleeping Pad: For insulation and comfort.
      • Tent: Lightweight and weather-resistant.
   3. Miscellaneous
      • Trekking Poles: Provide stability on uneven terrain.
      • Headlamp: For early morning or late evening hikes.
      • Binoculars: Optional, but good for seeing nature up-close.
      • Water Bottle/Hydration System: Stay hydrated on the go.
      • Sun Protection: Sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen, and lip balm.
      • Insect Repellent: Particularly useful in the warmer months.

Personal Items

1. 1. First Aid Kit: Include essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, and any personal medications.
   2. Toiletries: Travel-size shampoo, soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and other personal hygiene items.
   3. Snacks: High-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruit, and energy bars.
   4. Electronics: Camera, phone, chargers, power banks, and international outlet converter.
   5. Credit/debit cards

Important Documents

1. 1. Passport and Visa (if required)
   2. Travel Insurance: Ensure it covers outdoor activities and medical evacuation.
   3. Copies of Important Documents: Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, travel insurance, and itinerary or travel program.

Final Tips

• • Layering is Key: As we’ve mentioned before, Patagonian weather can be unpredictable, so being able to add or remove layers is crucial.
  • Pack Light but Smart: Focus on multifunctional items and essentials.

The mystical landscapes of Patagonia. Photo by Diego Jimenez on Unsplash.

By following this packing guide, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the stunning landscapes and unpredictable weather of Patagonia. For help planning your own adventure, chat with one of our travel advisors to create a customized trip to Patagonia.

Do you need some more help on things like electronics? Read our tips and advice about charging, using, and taking care of your electronic devices while traveling through Patagonia in Argentina.

1. Take a Galapagos Cruise 

Without a doubt, the best way to experience the Galapagos Islands is by exploring them on a cruise. The top Galapagos cruise itineraries offer numerous excursions and animal sightings, all with a touch of luxury.

A Galapagos cruise allows you to visit remote islands that are not accessible by island-hopping. Each island hosts a unique array of species, providing diverse wildlife sightings. Due to their unparalleled biodiversity, the Galapagos Islands are part of the protected Galapagos National Park (GNP) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is strictly regulated. Only a maximum of 1,660 people on boats and 180 on day cruises are allowed per day, ensuring you’ll have an intimate and exclusive experience at this extraordinary destination.

Embark on a spectacular Galapagos cruise. Photo by Gonzo1887 on Pixabay.

Learn more about the best Galapagos cruise tours.

2. Stay at a Hotel and Island-hop 

Not sure if a cruise is the right fit for you? Galapagos island-hopping excursions are a beach lover’s dream. Get the best of both worlds in the Galapagos by spending your days taking boat tours from your land-based hotel to nearby islands, exploring the biodiverse wonders of the archipelago. Then, spend your afternoons exploring your home island or relaxing on the gorgeous Galapagos beaches.

One of the gorgeous beaches of the Galapagos Islands. Photo by holgereberle on Pixabay.

Check out our recommended Galapagos Islands hotels or talk with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

3. Visit Charles Darwin Research Station

A visit to the renowned Charles Darwin Research Station on your journey through the Galapagos Islands is simply a must.

The facility on Santa Cruz Island is dedicated to the conservation and study of the Galapagos Islands’ unique wildlife. Learn about ongoing conservation efforts, see giant tortoises up close, and gain insights into the groundbreaking research that continues to protect and preserve this extraordinary ecosystem.

The Charles Darwin Exhibition Hall. Photo by Juan Manuel Garcia-CDF.

4. Snorkel at Devil’s Crown

Devil’s Crown is an islet with an eroded volcanic cone situated close to Punta Cormorant on Floreana Island and is considered to be one of the best snorkeling spots in the Galapagos Islands.

Dive into the vibrant underwater world of this submerged volcanic crater and discover an array of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, rays, and even sharks, as you navigate through the crystal-clear waters and intricate lava formations.

You can expect to see an array of marine life snorkeling at Devil’s Crown. Photo by Kanenori on Pixabay.

5. Visit Puerto Ayora

Explore the bustling heart of Santa Cruz Island, the centrally located and second-largest island in the Galapagos archipelago, where you can enjoy local shops, restaurants, and vibrant markets.

Stroll along the waterfront, visit the Charles Darwin Research Station, and immerse yourself in the lively culture and community of the largest town in the Galapagos Islands.

Puerto Ayora. Photo by Pete from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Take a look at our recommended Galapagos Islands hotels or talk with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

6. See the marine iguanas on Española Island

Visit Española Island, one of the oldest and most remote islands in the Galapagos archipelago, to observe the unique marine iguanas, which are the only lizards in the world that have adapted to life in the ocean.

Watch these fascinating creatures sunbathe on the rocky shores, swim gracefully in the sea, and feed on algae, showcasing their remarkable adaptation to the Galapagos environment.

Marine iguanas sunning themselves on the beach. Photo by Maridav on Adobe Stock.

7. Dive at Gordon Rocks

Experience one of the premier diving sites in the Galapagos Islands. Located off the coast of Santa Cruz Island, Gordon Rocks is famous for its thrilling dive experiences featuring strong currents and an abundance of marine life.

Encounter schools of hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks, manta rays, sea turtles, and a variety of fish in this underwater paradise. Suitable for advanced divers, Gordon Rocks offers an unforgettable adventure beneath the waves.

Manta Rays. Photo by Sebastian Pena Lambarri on Unsplash.

8. Explore Lava Tunnels on Santa Cruz

While the incredible diversity of wildlife and stunning landscapes often take center stage, exploring the underground world of lava tunnels, formed by ancient volcanic activity, is an unmissable experience.

Santa Cruz is home to lava tunnels so big that humans can walk through them! These tunnels, also known as lava tubes, provide a unique glimpse into the geological history of the Galapagos Islands. Explore how volcanic activity created these magnificent islands, pretend to be a pirate, or photograph these impressive formations on your Galapagos adventure.

As lava dries, huge air bubbles form into tunnels big enough for humans to explore on their Galapagos adventure. Inside a lava tube, Galápagos by Paul Krawczuk, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

9. Climb an Active Volcano: Sierra Negra

A basaltic caldera forms when the summit of a shield volcano, such as those found in the Galapagos Islands, collapses, creating a bowl-shaped crater. The Sierra Negra volcano on Isabela Island has the largest basaltic caldera in the Galapagos.

Embark on an exhilarating hike up the Sierra Negra, one of the most active volcanoes in the Galapagos Islands. This trek offers breathtaking views of the world’s second-largest volcanic crater. Traverse diverse landscapes, from lush highlands to barren lava fields, and witness the raw power of nature. The panoramic vistas from the summit are truly unforgettable, making this a must-do adventure for nature enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike.

Galapagos island day tours include visits to see lava formations, some of which are very recent. Image: Ropey lava” by Brian Gratwicke, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

If you are ready for the adventure of a lifetime, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos vacation.

10. Snorkel with sea lions at La Lobería

The Galapagos archipelago boasts an abundance of breathtaking snorkeling spots, and La Lobería on San Cristóbal Island is no exception. Immerse yourself in its crystal-clear waters for an unforgettable snorkeling adventure.

Enjoy playful interactions with friendly sea lions as they swim gracefully around you. In addition to sea lions, you may also encounter colorful fish, sea turtles, and rays in this vibrant underwater ecosystem. La Lobería offers a unique opportunity to get up close with some of the Galapagos Islands’ most charismatic marine life.

Can you imagine yourself snorkeling with sea lions? Photo by Kosta Smith on Pexels.

11. Admire the Galapagos Islands Volcanoes

The Galapagos archipelago is a series of volcanic islands located 620 miles (1000 km) from mainland Ecuador. This unique location is where three ocean currents converge and tectonic plates meet, and over time, the shifting of tectonic plates and volcanic eruptions elevated the earth’s surface above sea level, creating the islands. Ongoing volcanic activity that is constantly altering the landscape of these islands ensures that no two visits are alike.

You can clearly feel the contrast between the textured ground of Isla Fernandina (the youngest island) and the more eroded Isla Espanola (the oldest island). Amazingly, there’s also a chance that you may witness an active eruption on your Galapagos trip, as 13 of the 21 volcanoes in the Galapagos archipelago are still active, and since Charles Darwin’s visit, there have been more than 60 eruptions!

The Galapagos archipelago is a series of volcanic islands. Photo by Nathalie Marquis on Unsplash.

12. See Giant Tortoises

Seeing giant tortoises in the Galápagos Islands is a remarkable experience that provides a glimpse into one of nature’s most fascinating species. The Galapagos tortoises are the largest living species of tortoise, weighing up to 920 lbs (417 kg)!

Your island-hopping or cruise itinerary will include a stop at one or more of the many reserves or research centers listed below to see these giants.

• Santa Cruz Island: Charles Darwin Research Center on Santa Cruz Island 
• Santa Cruz Island: El Chato Tortoise Reserve Santa Cruz
• San Cristóbal Island: Galapaguera de Cerro Colorado on San Cristóbal Island 
• Floreana Island: Asilo de la Paz on Floreana Island 
• Isabela Island: Breeding Center “Arnaldo Tupiza” on Isabela Island

Expect some delays, though, as it’s not uncommon for these big creatures to also cause some traffic disruptions as they cross the road!

Galapagos tortoises are the largest living species of tortoise. Photo by fe31lopz on Pixabay.

13. Kayak in Tortuga Bay

Kayaking in Tortuga Bay offers a serene and immersive experience amidst the pristine beauty of the Galapagos Islands. Paddle through crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life, surrounded by mangroves and stunning volcanic landscapes. Encounter playful sea lions, graceful sea turtles, and diverse bird species as you explore this captivating natural sanctuary.

The Galapagos Islands are truly a paradise. If you are ready for the adventure of a lifetime, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors to help plan your Galapagos adventure.

A tranquil and engaging experience in the unspoiled splendor of the Galapagos Islands. Photo by Brandon McDonald on Unsplash.

14. Go Bird Watching

Bird watching in the Galapagos Islands promises an unforgettable adventure for enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With expert guides to enhance your experience, discover the unique charm of Galapagos avifauna amid stunning landscapes.

Immerse yourself in diverse habitats ranging from lush highlands to volcanic shores, where you can observe endemic species like the iconic blue-footed boobies, magnificent frigatebirds with their impressive displays, Galapagos penguins, and Darwin’s finches showcasing their remarkable adaptations.

Iconic blue-footed boobies. Photo by Andy Brunner on Unsplash.

15. Visit the Wall of Tears on Isabela Island

Visit the Wall of Tears in the Galapagos to explore a site rich with history and poignant significance. Once admired by pirates and located on Isabela Island, this massive stone wall was constructed by prisoners in a penal colony between 1945 and 1959. The arduous labor and harsh conditions endured by the inmates give the Wall of Tears its haunting name and profound historical weight. Many lives were lost due to harsh conditions, mistreatment, and accidents, and it is believed by some that if you go near the wall, you can hear the cries of the men who worked to build it.

As you walk the trail leading to the wall, you’ll also enjoy stunning views of the island’s natural beauty, including diverse wildlife and lush landscapes, making this visit both an educational and reflective experience.

The Wall of Tears. Source: Torbenbrinker, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

16. Swim with sharks at Kicker Rock

Explore the thrilling underwater world by swimming with sharks at Kicker Rock, one of the Galapagos Islands’ premier diving and snorkeling sites.

This striking rock formation, also known as León Dormido, rises dramatically from the ocean and is renowned for its abundant marine life. As you swim through the clear waters around Kicker Rock, you can encounter various shark species, including hammerheads, Galapagos sharks, and white-tip reef sharks. The experience also offers opportunities to see sea turtles, rays, and a myriad of colorful fish, making it a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and marine enthusiasts.

White-tip reef shark. Source: http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag203.htm, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

17. Visit the Interpretation Center on San Cristobal Island

Visit the Gianni Arismendy Interpretation Center to get an overview of everything you’ll need to know for your Galapagos vacation and gain a deeper understanding of the archipelago’s unique natural and human history. The Center serves as both an educational resource and a gateway to further exploration of the incredible Galapagos Islands. 

This center houses four laboratories dedicated to studying all forms of life on the Galapagos Islands and offers engaging exhibits on the islands’ history, biology, geology, ecology, and conservation efforts, as well as insights into the impact of human settlement. Interactive displays and informative panels make it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. The center is surrounded by scenic walking trails, providing an opportunity to enjoy the island’s natural beauty while learning about the vital importance of preserving this extraordinary environment.

We highly recommend this as one of the things to do in the Galapagos Islands to give context to your time in Ecuador, even if you’ve already learned a lot on your trip.

The Galapagos Science Center (GSC) with its four laboratories. Source: https://galapagos.unc.edu/gsc-overview/, UNC, Center for Galapagos Studies

18. Spot flamingos at Las Tintoreras

Venture to Las Tintoreras, a captivating destination renowned for its unique volcanic landscapes and tranquil lagoons, where you can observe flamingos in their natural habitat.

This serene and picturesque location provides an ideal setting for encountering these graceful birds. As you explore the area’s diverse ecosystem, keep an eye out for the distinctive pink plumage of the flamingos wading through the shallow waters. The experience offers not only a unique wildlife sighting but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty and biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands.

A flamingo on Isabela Island. Source: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

If you are ready to start planning your Galapagos adventure, simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

19. Hike to Darwin Lake

Embark on a hike to Darwin Lake, a strikingly beautiful saltwater crater lake on Isabela Island that is nestled within a tuff cone, formed by volcanic activity, and separated from the ocean by a narrow strip of land.

This scenic trek offers breathtaking views of the surrounding volcanic landscapes and lush vegetation. As you make your way to the lake, you’ll have the opportunity to encounter a variety of native wildlife, including finches, lava lizards, and other unique species. The trail culminates at the edge of the tranquil lake, where you can marvel at its serene beauty and reflect on the natural wonders of the Galapagos Islands.

Darwin Lake on Isabela Island. Source: MasterfulNerd, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons

20. Hand Deliver a Letter from Post Office Bay

Post Office Bay on Floreana Island is only one example of how humans adapted to the Galapagos’ ecology. This isolated cluster of islands offered sailors of the 1800’s a place and opportunity to leave letters so that other sailors could deliver them on their return journeys to the mainland.

Today, the tradition is still carried on, and tourists traveling from island to island can also take a letter from Post Office Bay and deliver it, or leave postcards and letters in the barrel. This engaging activity connects travelers through a shared sense of adventure and history, adding a personal touch to your Galapagos experience.

Have more questions like: when is the best time to go, how do you get to the Galapagos Islands, or what to pack? Check out our Galapagos Travel Tips for everything you need to know while planning.

Post Office Bay on Floreana Island. Source: ProfessorX, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

21. Photograph Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island

This experience is a must for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Capture the iconic Pinnacle Rock, one of the most photographed landmarks in the Galapagos. This landmark is on Bartolome Island, a tiny island that offers a combination of dramatic scenery, diverse wildlife, and recreational activities.

Pinnacle Rock is a striking volcanic formation that rises dramatically from the turquoise waters, offering a breathtaking backdrop for stunning photographs. As you capture the perfect shot, you can also expect to see penguins, sea lions, starfish, and anemones, so be sure to bring your binoculars and camera!

Pinnacle Rock on Bartolome Island. Photo by pen_ash on Pixabay.

22. Enjoy Glass-Bottom Boat Rides

Do you want to experience the vibrant underwater world of the Galapagos without getting wet? This is absolutely possible by taking a glass-bottom boat ride!

This family-friendly activity will allow you to glide over the ocean and observe the rich marine life that inhabits the clear waters surrounding the islands. You’ll have an unobstructed view of colorful fish, sea turtles, rays, and even playful sea lions swimming beneath the boat. Knowledgeable guides on board will explain the marine biology and ecology of the area.

It doesn’t matter whether you’re looking to relax and take in the sights or learn more about the incredible biodiversity of the Galapagos; a glass-bottom boat ride offers a memorable and educational adventure for everyone!

Experience the vibrant underwater world of the Galapagos. This photo is for illustrative purposes only. Source: ElizabethZa, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

23. Jump off a Cliff at Las Grietas on Santa Cruz 

Experience the thrill of jumping off a cliff at Las Grietas on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos. Las Grietas is a stunning natural crevice filled with crystal-clear water.

Not only is this where a mixture of saltwater and freshwater meet, creating one of the many unique ecosystems found on the Galapagos Islands, but it also offers adventurous visitors a unique and exhilarating experience. Surrounded by dramatic volcanic rock formations, the plunge into the refreshing water below provides an unforgettable adrenaline rush.

After your jump, take some time to swim and snorkel in this piece of paradise, where you can explore the diverse marine life that inhabits this hidden gem. Las Grietas is a must-visit destination for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike, offering a perfect blend of excitement and natural beauty.

The mystical Las Grietas on Santa Cruz Island. Photo by Kiyoshi on Unsplash.

Are you ready to take the plunge into planning your Galapagos adventure? Simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

24. Surf on San Cristobal Island

With most of the Galapagos Islands being protected, many surfing spots are actually illegal for tourists to surf; however, this isn’t the case on San Cristobal Island.

Surfing on San Cristobal Island offers thrilling waves and picturesque beaches, and with its diverse coastline and consistent swells, the island provides ideal conditions for both beginners and experienced surfers alike. Surf season in the Galapagos is year-round but is divided into the north swell (December to April) and the south swell season (April to November).

Whether you’re catching waves at Carola Beach, known for its long rides and sandy bottom, or exploring the breaks near Tongo Reef, San Cristobal promises an exhilarating surfing experience amidst stunning Galapagos scenery.

Surfing on San Cristobal Island offers thrilling waves and picturesque beaches. Photo by Kanenori on Pixabay.

25. Dive With Whale Sharks or Manta Rays

If you’re a diver, you haven’t experienced it all until you’ve explored the rich underwater ecosystems of the majestic Galapagos Islands, or more specifically, the exhilaration of diving alongside whale sharks or manta rays!

The Galapagos diving calendar revolves around two primary seasons: whale shark sightings peak from June to November when plankton levels are high, whereas various species of manta rays frequent the waters from December to May. Encountering these majestic creatures in their natural habitat offers a thrilling and awe-inspiring adventure.

Most standard island-hopping and cruise itineraries don’t include scuba diving activities, but our expert travel advisors would be happy to assist with adding diving tours to your Galapagos itinerary.

Dive alongside whale sharks. Photo by Leonardo Lamas on Pexels.

26. Relax on Gardner Bay Beach

Gardner Bay Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, is an ideal spot for relaxation and taking in the natural beauty of the Galapagos Islands.

Unwind on the pristine sands of Gardner Bay Beach, located on Española Island in the Galapagos. As you bask in the sun, enjoy the serene atmosphere and the sight of playful sea lions lounging nearby. The calm, shallow waters are perfect for a refreshing swim or a leisurely snorkeling session, where you can spot colorful fish and marine life.

A small colony of sea lions on Gardner Bay Beach. Source: Galapagosonline aka Movera, Copyrighted free use-link, via Wikimedia Commons

27. Explore the mangroves of Elizabeth Bay

Venture into the serene mangroves of Elizabeth Bay on Isabela Island in the Galapagos. Exploring Elizabeth Bay provides an intimate and immersive experience in one of the Galapagos’ most tranquil and biodiverse habitats.

This enchanting area offers a unique glimpse into a rich and diverse ecosystem, where you can quietly paddle through calm waters, surrounded by dense mangrove forests. As you navigate the waterways, watch for a variety of wildlife, including sea turtles, rays, and playful sea lions. Birdwatchers will be delighted by sightings of pelicans, herons, and the iconic blue-footed boobies.

Venture into the serene mangroves of Elizabeth Bay. Photo by Dany13 on Flickr under the following license: Attribution 2.0 Generic. The full text of this license may be found here: CC by 2.0 Generic

Are you ready to discover the diverse Galapagos Islands? Simply get in touch with one of our travel advisors, who will craft the perfect itinerary for you!

28. See Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest 

Discover the natural wonders of Los Gemelos and the Scalesia Forest on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos. These geological formations offer stunning views and a glimpse into the island’s volcanic past.

Los Gemelos, or “The Twins,” are two massive volcanic sinkholes that are surrounded by the lush greenery of the Scalesia Forest. The enchanting Scalesia Forest is a unique highland ecosystem filled with endemic Scalesia trees, which are often referred to as “Galapagos daisies.” As you wander through the misty forest trails, keep an eye out for diverse bird species, including the elusive vermilion flycatcher and various Darwin’s finches.

Los Gemelos and the Scalesia Forest are yet another attraction that provides a serene and captivating experience of the Galapagos’ rich biodiversity and geological history.

The magnificent Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest. Photo by the Galapagos Conservancy on Instagram.

29. Explore a Pirate Cove on Fernandina Island  

For pirates of old, the Galapagos Islands were a perfect hideaway. Step back in time and explore the mysterious Pirate Cove on Fernandina Island in the Galapagos.

This secluded hideaway, once rumored to be a refuge for pirates, boasts numerous coves, lava caves, and secret spots perfect for hiding treasures and ships. Its strategic location, far enough from South America and situated between trading routes to Asia and Europe, made it an ideal pirate haven. Visitors can also see historical graffiti on the cliff walls in the cove, left behind by pirates, naval soldiers, and whalers, adding to its rich and intriguing history.

In addition to being a great location for snorkeling, you’ll also encounter an abundance of wildlife, including marine iguanas basking on the rocks, playful sea lions, and a variety of seabirds.

The cove’s rugged coastline, pristine waters, and volcanic landscapes create a captivating atmosphere that sparks the imagination, and it offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and wildlife encounters, making it a must-see spot in the Galapagos!

Would you, too, like to visit a pirate hideaway? Photo by David Broad, shared under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

30. See the Freshwater El Junco Lagoon on San Cristobal Island

El Junco Lagoon, located in the highlands of San Cristobal Island, is nestled in the crater of an extinct volcano. Surrounded by lush vegetation and offering breathtaking panoramic views, it is a serene and captivating natural wonder.

Although the Galapagos Islands primarily depend on desalination plants for their water, El Junco Lagoon stands out as the largest and only significant freshwater lake in the archipelago, serving as the sole freshwater source on San Cristobal Island. The lagoon attracts masses of frigatebirds, who come to rinse the salt from their wings in its freshwater. As you hike the easy trail, you can watch these birds preen their feathers while enjoying the diverse flora and fauna along the way.

A few spectacular frigatebirds. Photo by Mike’s Birds from Riverside, CA, US, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Majestic Galapagos Islands Await

Are you ready to check the Galapagos Islands off your bucket list? We’d love to help you plan the perfect Galapagos vacation.

Speak with one of our travel advisors today to discover the best activities in the Galapagos Islands, decide which islands to visit, explore tour options, and let them create the perfect Galapagos itinerary tailored just for you!

There is more than one way to experience the mighty Iguazu Falls, and you can do so from both Brazil and Argentina. Experience them at different times of the day and night, see them under the light of the full moon, take a helicopter ride for a bird’s-eye view, or, in the ultimate best way, take a wild boat ride right under the falls’ veil on the full-day Great Adventure Tour! This will give you the humbling perspective of viewing the massive falls from the lower river as tons of water cascade nearly 300 feet off the Parana Plateau.

The Great Adventure Tour

Visitors embarking on the Great Adventure Tour. Photo by falco on Pixabay.

Start your day of exhilarating adventure by delving into the jungle via the Yacaratiá trail. This tropical paradise is a unique micro-climate created by the thick mists and spray from the massive falls, creating an exclusive habitat for exotic wildlife. Specialized trucks will take you on an immersive 3-mile journey to Puerto Macuco at the banks of the Iguazu River. During your descent to the river, you will have the opportunity to spot brightly colored macaws, toucans, and parrots amidst the lush green tropical forest.

A Close-Up Shot of a Toucan. Photo by Tiago L BR on Pexels.

Upon reaching the docks of Puerto Macuco, you will step onto specialized motorized rafting boats to sail along the Lower Iguazu River for a thrilling 3.7 miles, journeying towards the heart of the Iguazu Falls. Along the way, you’ll encounter lively rapids that add to the thrill of your adventure!

As you approach the Tres Mosqueteros Falls (The Three Musketeers Falls), you’ll be treated to a stunning vista of the falls from both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. After winding through the majestic Devil’s Throat Canyon, the stunning vista culminates as you face the awe-inspiring San Martín waterfall, the second largest in size.

From this once-in-a-lifetime nature scene, a scenic 3.7-mile downstream river navigation takes you back to Puerto Macuco, where you’ll disembark and take a 150-meter uphill walk. Finally, the specialized trucks will transport you 3.7 miles back to the entrance of the park, where you will be met and taken back to your hotel, concluding this remarkable adventure.

The Three Musketeers Falls (Tres Mosqueteros Falls). Photo by Jaime Dantas on Unsplash.

NOTE: There are certain restrictions for the safety and well-being of visitors, and this tour is not suitable for children under 12 years of age, pregnant women, individuals with osteoporosis, neck, or back conditions, or those who have had surgery in these areas, individuals with heart conditions or a history of heart surgery, individuals with COPD, neurological conditions, or a history of surgery in these areas, or persons with any physical, cognitive, or sensory disabilities that would hinder their ability to respond to a nautical emergency during rapids on the Lower Iguazu River.

Legend has it that when former US first lady Eleanor Roosevelt first set sight on the majestic Iguazu Falls, she is said to have simply exclaimed, “Poor Niagara!” And, with the Niagara Falls being an impressive natural wonder themselves, it simply comes to show that the Iguazu Falls are simply a must when visiting Argentina or Brazil!

The Falls are waiting for you to discover their charm and allure. Contact us today to speak with an experienced travel advisor to add the Great Adventure Tour to your Latin America vacation!

Iguazu Falls

Experience these thundering falls near Brazil’s southern tip.
Photo by Christoph Schrey/Flickr

A series of 275 cascades form Iguazu Falls and plunge into a 260 foot canyon near the southern tip of Brazil on the border with Argentina.  The sheer scale of the falls is something to marvel: Iguazu Falls are four times larger than Niagara Falls in the United States.

Read more about travel advisor Kristina M.’s experience at Iguazu Falls.

Claim to fame: Iguazu Falls is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World.
Don’t miss: Cross the border into Argentina for a different view of the Falls. 

Fernando de Noronha

Swim with your favorite marine friends in these clear waters.
Photo by Fred Schinke/Flickr

Located about 220 miles off the east coast of Brazil and just south of the Equator, 21 volcanic islands amid piercing blue waters form the Fernando de Noronha archipelago. These islands are an important place for marine animals to stop and feed while migrating across the southern Pacific. The waters of Fernando de Noronha are a scuba diver’s delight because turtles, manta rays, lemon sharks and a variety of colorful fish are frequently encountered. 

Don’t miss: Watch hundreds of spinner dolphins gather in the Bay of Dolphins.
When to go: Dry season is from September to March, and most travelers visit in December and January.
Nearest city: Natal 220 miles, mainland Brazil

Central Amazon

Colors collide in this Amazon river scene.
Photo by David Schroeder/Flickr

Often referred to as “The Lungs of the Planet”, the tropical blanket of the Amazon covers Brazil’s western region and flows into the neighboring country of Peru. A highlight of Brazil’s central Amazon is the Encontra Da Aguas (or Meeting of the Waters). Here the dark waters of the Rio Negro converge with the pale waters of the Amazon to create a very distinct barrier of color.

Claim to fame: The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest in the world.
Don’t miss: Encontra Da Aguas
When to go: It’ll be hot and humid with a good chance of rain anytime of the year.
Nearest city:  Manaus 10 miles from Encontra Das Aguas

The Pantanal Wetlands

From the bird’s eye view Pantanal is a blanket of blue and green.
Photo from Dreamstime

Cruise in a boat through the nutrient-rich waters of the Patanal floodplains. This vital ecological region covers more than 96,500 square miles in the central west part of Brazil and is home to a lot of vegetation and wildlife. The giant anteater, maned wolf, and capybaba, the world’s largest rodent, are among the variety of animals that dwell in these wetlands.

Claim to fame: These are the world’s largest freshwater wetlands.
When to go: The best time of visit is from June to August, after the waters recede.
Nearest city:  Porto Jofre, Corumba

Sugarloaf Moutain

Sugarloaf Mountain watches in silence as Rio lights up with activity.
Photo from Dreamstime

Brazil’s Sugarloaf Mountain is an iconic natural wonder in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. As seen in the photo above, the unearthly dome shaped mountain rests at the end of a peninsula that divides the Atlantic Ocean from Guanabara Bay. Sugarloaf is a geologist’s dream, composed of 600 million year-old monolothic granite and quartz morros that rise straight from the sea.

Don’t miss: Take the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain for stunning panoramic views.
When to go: September and October are great because the surroundings are still lush and green from the rainy season.

Tour Brazil’s natural wonders

From Iguazu Falls to beautiful beach destinations, our team of travel experts is here to help you plan a trip of a lifetime to Brazil. Tell us what natural wonder sparks your call to adventure and we’ll help you plan a customized trip. Give us a call!

Table of Contents

• Patagonia Climate
  • Lakes District
  • Valdes Peninsula
  • Los Glaciares National Park
  • Torres del Paine
  • Tierra del Fuego
• The Best Time to Visit Patagonia
  • Summer: December, January and February
  • Fall: March, April and May
  • Winter: June, July and August
  • Spring: September, October and November

Patagonia’s Climate

Patagonia is a vast region that occupies the southern halves of both Chile and Argentina. Its landscape comprises the Andes, vast forests, lakes, glaciers and remote villages. Overall, the climate throughout Patagonia is generally chilly and dry.

Learn more about the climates of Patagonia’s main regions below.

Lakes District 

The Lakes District sits at the top of Patagonia, for the most part on the Chilean side. You can enter this region through the Chilean town Puerto Montt or Argentina’s Bariloche.

Osorno Volcano is seen clearly from Puerto Varas on Lake Llanquihue in Chile’s Lakes District.

As its name suggests, a multitude of lakes punctuates the lush landscape. The surrounding woodlands have a temperate rainforest climate. As a result, it’s rainier here than in the rest of Patagonia. Winters have the most rainfall, ranging from 4.4-5.3 inches (112-135 millimeters) per month. Meanwhile, summer only sees about 1.2-3.0 inches (31-76 millimeters) per month.

Overall, in the Lakes District, it never gets too hot nor too cold. Daytime temperatures reach the high 60s Fahrenheit (19-20º Celsius) in the summer. Nighttime temperatures sit around the high 40s (8-9º Celcius). Meanwhile, winters are often in the low 50s (10-12º Celsius) during the day. Nighttime winter temperatures are in the high 30s (3-4º Celsius).

Valdes Peninsula

On Argentina’s coast is the Valdes Peninsula, a hammerhead shaped headland. Popular for its wildlife, UNESCO name this nature reserve a World Heritage Site in 1999. The largest town there is Puerto Madryn.

You can spot plenty of curious creatures here. These include Magellanic penguins, elephant seals, sea lions, whales, guanacos and pygmy armadillos.

UNESCO named the Valdes Peninsula a World Heritage site for its unique wildlife. Here a Magellanic penguin looks out over the bright blue ocean.

In contrast to the Lakes District, Valdes Peninsula’s climate is semi-arid. Average rainfall ranges from 0.5-1.0 inch (13-25 millimeters) throughout the year. However, it experiences similar temperatures to the Lakes District. Summers reach highs in the mid-60s (18-19º Celsius) during the day and drop to the mid-50s (12-13º Celsius) at night. And winter temperatures average from the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) during the day and high 30s (3-4º Celsius) at night.

Los Glaciares National Park

Los Glaciares National Park is the largest national park in Argentina. Its giant ice cap feeds a total of 47 surrounding glaciers.

The north of the park is popular with trekkers looking to scale Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre. Meanwhile, in the south, visitors head to Lake Argentino and Perito Moreno Glacier. Afterwards, tourists enjoy the Patagonia scenery from hotels in town.

Perito Moreno Glacier stands at the edge of an offshoot of Lake Argentino.

Since this area is home to giant sheets of ice, you can expect the weather here to be cold and humid. Summertime temperatures are like the Lakes District. However, winters are much colder and often snowy. Winter nights in El Calafate will drop to freezing temperatures. This allows locals and visitors alike to ice skate on the adjacent Lake Argentino.

Even in summer, those summiting Fitz Roy or trekking across glaciers should bundle up. During the winter these treks are completely closed.

The average yearly rainfall on the western side of the park is 20 inches (508 millimeters). Meanwhile, the eastern side is 35 inches (889 millimeters). However, there is no season in particular that is rainier than others.

Torres del Paine 

Torres del Paine National Park is right below Los Glaciares but on the Chilean side of Patagonia. Torres del Paine is the best Patagonia destination for hikers. Coming from Puerto Natales, avid trekkers will plod along the popular W or O trails. Even with a less rugged experience, you can appreciate the granite “towers” that give the park its name.

The “towers of Paine” sit at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park near the border with Argentina.

Because of the chilly Humboldt Current, the weather in Torres del Paine is the coldest in Patagonia. Summer temperatures rarely pass 60º Fahrenheit (16º Celsius) during the day. Then they drop to the mid-40s (7-8º Celsius) at night. Meanwhile, the winter sees highs of no more than 40º Fahrenheit (5º Celsius) and lows around freezing.

This part of Patagonia also has rainy and dry seasons. Fall (March–April) is the rainiest, with a monthly average rainfall of 3.2 inches (80 millimeters). Conversely, winter and early spring from July to October only get half that amount per month.

Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego is a cluster of islands that make up the southern tip of the continent. You can visit Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego National Park from Ushuaia. While Chilean Tierra del Fuego is accessible from Punta Arenas.

This region of Patagonia has a subpolar climate affected by nearby oceanic currents. As a result, the western side is rainier than the eastern, with 118 inches (2,997 millimeters) of rainfall per year. However, the entire region is quite humid. Summers are 70 percent humidity and at the peak of winter almost 90 percent.

Tierra del Fuego is a rugged wilderness at the end of the world.

Summers are generally short-lived in the region. Although summer has more rain, winters are long and damp. Albeit with pretty mild temperatures. Highs in summer only reach the mid to high-50s (14-15º Celsius) during the day and drop to the low 40s (4-6º Celsius) at night. Whereas winter temperatures don’t surpass the high 30s (3-4º Celsius). At night, they settle just below freezing.

The Best Time to Visit Patagonia

The best time to visit Patagonia is in the summer from December to February. The warm, mostly sunny weather means the vast majority of activities are available. These include hiking, glacier trekking, horseback riding and river rafting.

However, this doesn’t give you the full picture. The other three seasons also have their perks. Although summer is the peak tourist season, spring and fall also have decent weather and much fewer people. Winter, of course, is the only time you can go skiing and snowboarding.

Below we break down the pros and cons of each season in Patagonia.

Argentina Tours:

Glaciers, Iguazu & Tango Tours

Buenos Aires, El Calafate, Iguazu
9 Days / from $2089

Best of Patagonia

El Calafate, El Chalten, Puerto Natales, Torres Del Paine
10 Days / from $2479

See All Argentina Tours

Summer: December, January and February

Summer is the best time to hike Patagonia. It’s the warmest time of year, yet it’s never too hot — rarely passing the high 60s (19-20º Celsius). This is also the best time to head down to “the End of the World,” or Ushuaia, and Tierra del Fuego to enjoy long and balmy days.

Thrill-seekers looking for glacier treks or Antarctica cruises should travel in summer. Or at least late spring or early fall. Not surprisingly, any other time of year will be too cold.

South American sea lions enjoy some sun and crystal colored water on the Valdes Peninsula.

Given how perfect the weather is, it’s no wonder why Patagonia summer is the peak season for tourists. Outdoorsy travelers head to southern Chile and Argentina to escape winter back home. Although you’ll cross paths with a lot of people in town, there is still plenty of space on the trails. However, because of all the visitors, you have a slim chance of spotting Patagonia wildlife. Prices are also hiked up for accommodations and Patagonia tours.

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Fly fishing
• Horseback riding
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

December

• December 31st: New Year’s Eve Fireworks, throughout Patagonia

January

• First week of January: Fiesta de la Cereza (Cherry Festival), Los Antiguos, Argentina
• Third week of January: Festival Nacional de la Esquila (National Shearing Festival), Rio Mayo, Argentina
• Third week of January: Muestra Cultural Mapuche (Mapuche Cultural Exhibition), Chilean Lakes District
• January 27-February 5: Semanas Musicales (Music Weeks), Frutillar, Chile

February

• Second weekend of February: Fiesta Nacional del Salmón (National Salmon Festival), Camarones, Argentina
• Second weekend of February: Festival Costumbrista Chilote (Chilote Local Customs Festival), Chiloe Island, Chile
• Third weekend of February: Festival Nacional del Lúpulo (National Hops Festival), El Bolsón, Argentina
• Late February: Apples National Festival, Rio Negro Valley, Argentina

Fall: March, April and May

Much like the northern US, Patagonian has beautiful fall foliage from March to May. Temperatures are a bit cooler throughout the region. But it’s still reasonable weather for hiking so long as you pack some extra layers. Also, remember that this is the rainy season in Torres del Paine, so don’t forget to pack your rain jacket!

Fall in Patagonia brings colorful foliage and snowfall on its granite peaks.

Because the weather isn’t as ideal as in the summer, you can enjoy hiking trails with fewer tourists around. Also, the further into the off-season you get, the better prices you will have for hotels and tours. The only exception may be during Holy Week, or Semana Santa, when many locals will be on vacation, too.

Many also consider fall to be the best time to visit Argentina and Chile beyond Patagonia. Farther north around Santiago and Buenos Aires, fall has wonderful temperate weather.  Perfect for exploring all day long!

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking (March & April only)
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Fly fishing
• Horseback riding
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

March

• Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional de Trekking (National Trekking Festival), El Chaltén, Argentina
• Third weekend of March: Fiesta Nacional del Asado (National Barbecue Festival), Cholila, Argentina
• Semana Santa (Holy Week), throughout Patagonia
• During Holy Week: Festival Nacional del Chocolate (National Chocolate Festival), Bariloche, Argentina

April

• First half of April: Rosehip Festival, Huinganco, Argentina
• First half of April: National Trout Festival, Lake District, Argentina

May

• Second week of May: The Descent of the Muleteers Festival, Estancia Santa Teresita, Loncopué, Argentina
• Early May: Rosehip Binational Festival, Bariloche, Argentina

A right whale breaches off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Winter: June, July and August

When Patagonia winter rolls in, you can expect cold temperatures and plenty of snow. Because of the frosty weather, you’ll want to avoid most of southern Patagonia. Unexpected snowstorms can also cause travel delays. Prepare to be flexible if you are traveling to Patagonia this time of year.

While trekking isn’t available, it’s definitely the perfect time for skiing. Being the low tourist season, you will have this winter wonderland all to yourself! Popular ski towns include Bariloche and El Calafate and El Chaltén. 

Surprisingly, another benefit is the uptick in animal sightings. Cold temperatures mean that mountaintop dwelling animals, like pumas, head to warmer valleys. There are also fewer tourists to scare the animals away. Moreover, winter is the best time of year to spot right whales off the coast of the Valdes Peninsula.

Activities

• Skiing & snowboarding
• Whale watching
• Wildlife spotting
• Enjoying solitude

Hikers trudge through the snow in Torres del Paine National Park.

Festivals & Events

June

• June 21: Festival de la Lluvia (Rain Festival), Puerto Varas, Chile
• June 21: Fiesta de la Noche Más Larga (Longest Night of the Year National Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina
• June 21-24: Patagonian New Year, throughout Patagonia

July

• July 9: Argentina’s Independence Day, throughout Argentina
• Beginning of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Bariloche, Argentina 
• National Nordic Ski and Biathlon Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
• Last weekend of July: Carnaval de Invierno (Winter Carnival), Punta Arenas, Chile
• End of July: Fiesta de la Nieve (Snow Festival), Puerto Williams, Chile

August

• Throughout August: Memorial Federico Graeff Continental Cup, Chapelco Ski Resort, San Martin de los Andes, Argentina
• Early August: Provincial Snow Festival, Rio Turbio, Santa Cruz, Argentina

Spring: September, October and November

Much like fall, spring in Patagonia is a great shoulder season for travel. Trees sprout new leaves and flowers bloom, creating a beautiful landscape for photographers. The weather is still cool but definitely tolerable for hiking and other activities.

You can spot guanacos, a wild cousin to llamas, throughout Patagonia.

This is also the best time to visit Patagonia to spot wildlife. Many species will be out and about after the chilly winter and before all the tourists come for summer. For example, you can spot guanacos, foxes and armadillos. There are also pods of whales cruising along the Atlantic coast.

Since it’s before the high season, prices are still low for hotels and tours. Spring is not only a great time for visiting Patagonia but other regions of Chile and Argentina, too. Like the fall, travelers enjoy fewer crowds and mild weather while exploring the cities.

Activities

• Day hikes
• Lodge to lodge (refugio) trekking
• Camping
• Glacier trekking (starting mid-September)
• Mountain climbing & bouldering
• Mountain biking
• Kayaking
• Rafting
• Whale watching
• Birdwatching
• Photography

Festivals & Events

September

• September 18: Chile’s Independence Day, throughout Chile
• Second half of September: National Environment and Ecology Festival, Ushuaia, Argentina
• Last two weeks of September: Festival Internacional de Ushuaia (International Ushuaia Festival), Ushuaia, Argentina

October

• Oktoberfest, Puerto Varas & Valdivia, Chile
• Third weekend of October: Penguin Provincial Festival, Trelew, Argentina
• Second week of October: Bariloche a la Carta Food Festival, Bariloche, Argentina

November

• Second week of November: Goat, Dancing & Singing Festival, Neuquén, Argentina
• Third weekend of November: Puerto Montt International Jazz Festival, Puerto Montt, Chile
• Third weekend of November: Lamb National Festival, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
• Fishing Season Opening, Chimehuín River, Junín de los Andes, Argentina

Spring in Patagonia brings back lush green foliage to the trees as the snow melts from the high mountain peaks.

Despite different weather patterns, each season in Patagonia has something to offer. When planning a trip to this remote destination, consider what experiences you want to include. For example, do you want sunny summer hiking, fall foliage, fresh snow for skiing or spring discounts? Once you decide on activities, it’s easy to pick the best time to visit Patagonia for your trip!

Ready to explore the wilds of Patagonia? Contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to plan your dream Patagonia vacation.

Although small, Ecuador has many natural wonders, fascinating cities and a strong cultural heritage. There is truly something for everyone in Ecuador. Discover the top 20 places to visit across the country. 

Table of Contents

1. Galapagos Islands
2. Quito 
3. Amazon Rainforest
4. Cuenca
5. Cotopaxi 
6. Guayaquil
7. Baños
8. Riobamba
9. Otavalo Market
10. Mindo
11. Quilotoa Loop
12. Ingapirca Ruins
13. El Cajas National Park
14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride
15. Machalilla National Park
16. Mitad del Mundo
17. Papallacta
18. Ambato
19. Manabi Province Beaches
20. Vilcabamba

1. Galapagos Islands 

The top destination in Ecuador is the remarkable Galapagos Islands. From incredible natural sites to unique wildlife, the Galapagos is at the top of many bucket lists for good reason. Blue-footed birds, playful sea lions, giant tortoises and lava lizards are just a few of the animals you can find in these islands. While there are many incredible things to do in the Galapagos, the key to a great trip is to respect and appreciate the wildlife.

Blue-footed boobies live on several islands across the Galapagos. Photo by pen_ash on Pixabay.

Each island offers different activities and wildlife. However, a trip to the Galapagos is sure to please all sorts of travelers. The Galapagos is home to many bird species, including albatross, frigatebirds, flightless cormorants and blue-footed boobies. If you prefer being in the water, take advantage of the snorkeling, scuba diving and kayaking tours. 

A lizard on North Seymour Island in the Galapagos Islands. Photo by L’odyssée Belle on Unsplash.

The Galapagos Islands takes the prize as the best place to visit in Ecuador. To learn more, check out our complete Galapagos travel guide. 

Galapagos Tours:

Andean Gems & Galapagos

Quito, Cuenca, Galapagos Cruise
11 Days / from $4099

Galapagos Island Hopping Tour

Galapagos Islands
6 Days / from $2579

See All Galapagos Tours

2. Quito 

As many natural wonders as Ecuador has to offer, it is also full of fascinating cities too. Quito, Ecuador’s capital city and international travel hub, is a place where most Ecuador vacations begin or end. 

Its heritage can still be seen in the historic city center, largely praised as one of the most authentic and best preserved areas in South America. The area even earned the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. The most famous cathedral in Ecuador is Basilica del Voto Nacional. This site is a top attraction due to its religious significance, architecture and panoramic views of Quito.

A lookout point known as Panecillo with a statue of the Virgin of Quito overlooks the historic center. Image: Quito Cathedral by Pedro Szekely, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

Otherwise, some of the best things to do in Quito are around the spacious Plaza de La Independencia, also known as Plaza Grande. Museums, shops, monasteries and other attractions surround the plaza. Museum enthusiasts will enjoy the Museo del Banco Central which showcases pre-Columbian, colonial and contemporary art and artifacts. The museum provides a comprehensive review of Ecuador’s history. Visit Quito to discover these wonderful landmarks for yourself!

Quito’s Metropolitan Cathedral sits in the Plaza Grande, Quito’s main plaza. Photo by skylark on Pixabay.

3. Amazon Rainforest

When we say Ecuador has it all, we mean it! Besides the Galapagos, another top natural destination is the Amazon Rainforest. Regardless of where you are, a visit to the Amazon is one of the top things to do in South America. While not as large as the Brazilian or Peruvian Rainforest, the Ecuadorian Amazon is still home to astounding biodiversity. Thousands of plants and animals call this section of the jungle home. 

Two cities, Coca and Tena, are the main hubs for Ecuadorian Amazon travel. Flights from Quito to Coca take about 35 minutes. However, to reach Tena, you must drive nearly four hours from the capital.

Head deep into the jungle to discover diverse creatures, such as pink river dolphins. Image: Cuyabeno, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

From the Coca airport, you can travel by boat to a remote lodge or to board a luxury cruise. Wildlife is much more diverse and active in Coca. Diverse wildlife lives along the Napo River and within the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and Yasuni National Park.

Tena is considered a secondary forest. While there is less wildlife activity, it is an adventurer’s paradise with activities like zip lining and rafting. Head to the nearby waterfalls and caves to connect with the beauty of Ecuador’s Amazon Rainforest.

Tour boats travel by water to reach tour destinations in the Amazon Rainforest. Image: On The River Napo by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

4. Cuenca 

Cuenca is a distant third to Quito and Guayaquil’s size and population. But, what it lacks in crowds it certainly makes up for in rustic charm. This magical city resting in the highlands is certainly among the top cities to visit in Ecuador.

Cuenca’s cathedral is certainly one of the most beautiful spots in town. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on Pixabay.

The charming historic downtown has earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its rich architecture and historical buildings. Two of the most fascinating constructions are the Old Cathedral, Iglesia de El Sagrario, and New Cathedral, Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción.

The markets of Cuenca are fantastic places to shop for souvenirs, people watch, and try authentic local cuisine. Cuenca is also one of the best places to buy a Panama hat, which contrary to popular belief, are actually from Ecuador. Head to Mirador Turi, a lookout point south of the city that will give you an unforgettable view. And if you have extra time, visit some of Cuenca’s nearby villages for true insight into the local lifestyle. 

Cuenca is Ecuador’s third largest city by size and population. Photo by DEZALBon Pixabay.

5. Cotopaxi 

A true icon of the Andes, Cotopaxi is the highest active volcano in the world and second highest volcano in Ecuador. Because of this and its natural beauty, it certainly earned its place among the best places to go in Ecuador. Andean landscapes galore, hikers can embark on a journey to Cotopaxi, reaching an impressive 19,347 feet (5,897 meters) above sea level.

Cotopaxi pierces the clouds that rest in the surrounding Cotopaxi National Park. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay.

Cotopaxi is rather emblematic of the Ecuadorian Andes. Like a guardian looking over the capital city, the snow-capped peak makes the Quito skyline all the more breathtaking. With thousands of people summiting its peak each year, it remains one of the most popular Quito day trips. 

Besides the volcano, its surrounding Cotopaxi National Park helps make this site one of the top places to visit in Ecuador. A unique ecosystem known as paramo means the altitude is too high for trees to grow. Instead, it is dominated by shrubs, llamas and the elusive Andean condor.

The Cotopaxi Volcano is a top hiking destination in Ecuador. Photo by 8moments on Pixabay.

6. Guayaquil 

Although Quito is the capital of Ecuador, the biggest city in Ecuador in terms of population and geography is Guayaquil. It rests on the banks of the Guayas River that flows into the Pacific Ocean. Guayaquil has a long and tumultuous history involving Spanish colonialists, French and English pirates, the Peruvian army and a devastating fire in 1896. Today, however, the city is a booming place for trade, commerce and tourism.

A lush, colorful oceanfront city, Guayaquil, one of the top places to visit in Ecuador, is the country’s largest city.

Stroll in and out of the restaurants and shops along Cerro Santa Ana. Visitors who reach the top are treated to a sweeping view of all Guayaquil. Back at sea level, one of the top things to do in Guayaquil is visit the Parque Histórico. This beautiful park includes a zoo, nature reserve, playgrounds, monuments and plenty of green space to relax. Finally, there is the family-friendly, 1.5-mile (2.4-kilometer) long Malecon 2000, an esplanade along the Guayas River. Here, you can find modern entertainment, dining and shopping options to explore during your trip to Ecuador.

Just outside of Guayaquil, you can also find some of the best beach towns in Ecuador: Salinas and Montanita. Relax on the Pacific Ocean’s shores, scuba dive or try your hand at surfing in these top Ecuador beaches.

Guayaquil’s Malecon 2000 is a promenade along the Guayas River.

7. Baños 

With many amazing things to do and see, Baños certainly earns a top spot on this list. The lush town of Baños de Agua Santa, simply known as Baños, is the adventure capital of Ecuador. Bungee jumping, zip lining, river rafting, mountain biking, horseback riding and more await. 

Cable cars soar over the Pastaza River with striking views of the jungle and waterfalls. You can also visit the swing at the end of the world at the Casa del Árbol, or the Tree House. Swing at the edge of a cliff for a dramatic photo op and impressive views of Tungurahua Volcano.

Swing above a cliff in this dramatic Baños scenery. Image: Swing at the End of the World, Baños, Ecuador by Rinaldo Wurglitsch, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

The nearby Tungurahua Volcano naturally heats hot springs year round. Visit the volcano’s hot springs for a chance to relax and recharge before embarking on an adventure in town.

More incredible views await as there are hundreds of waterfalls in the area. One of the most incredible is the Mantle of the Bride waterfall, or El Manto de la Novia, that got its name as it looks like a bride’s veil. Alternatively, take a staircase down to the dramatic Pailon del Diablo, the Devil’s Bowl waterfall.

The Pailón del Diablo waterfall in Baños is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador. Image: Pailon del Diablo by Simon Matzinger, used under CC BY 2.0 / Cropped and compressed from original

8. Riobamba 

A top trekking and mountaineering destination in Ecuador, Riobamba is well worth a visit. The closest town to the Chimborazo Volcano, Riobamba is often a launching point for trekkers. However, not only is the mountain terrain breathtaking, there are plenty of top things to do nearby.

The view of Chimorazo Volcano from Riobamba. Image: 465 – Riobamba, Ecuador by Andrew Campbell, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Due to the altitude and equatorial bulge, the summit of the massive Chimborazo Volcano is the tallest point on the planet. It is the farthest point on the earth’s surface from the center of the earth, even surpassing Mount Everest. As it is a rather challenging climb, only experienced mountaineers should attempt to summit this volcano. Nevertheless, plenty of travelers embark on shorter hikes and mountain bike rides through the Chimborazo Reserve. 

In Riobamba, many churches and museums hold incredible history. Head to the Santa Barbara Cathedral or Basilica of the Sacred Heart for a look at colonial architecture. For a look at modern life in Riobamba, visit one of the parks, such as Parque Maldonado where the city comes to life.

Explore the unique culture and heritage in Riobamba, a top place to visit in Ecuador. Image: Riobamba Ecuador by Julia Rubinic, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

9. Otavalo Market 

Those in search of textiles and handcrafts can find some of the best at Otavalo Market, a day trip from Quito. One of the most colorful markets in South America, Otavalo is full of unique items to take home as souvenirs. From textiles to silver jewelry, musical instruments to art, there is something for all tastes. Rest assured any purchase in the market is supporting the surrounding indigenous communities in the small town of Otavalo.

Find apparel, accessories, art, handcrafts and more at the Otavalo Market. Photo by DEZALB on Pixabay.

The busiest days are Sundays, when market stalls fill about one third of the town. However, visitors can go any day of the week and still be in one of the biggest markets in Ecuador. Be sure to bring small coins and bills as most vendors will not accept credit or debit cards. 

En route, pass by San Pablo Lake and the Imbabura Volcano, an inactive peak reaching over 15,000 feet (4,600 m) above sea level. Be sure to add Otavalo Market, one of the best places to visit in Ecuador, to your trip itinerary.

When searching for souvenirs in Ecuador, look no further than the Otavalo Market. Image: PRESTRIP OTAVALO TURISTAS CULTURA003 by Ministerio de Turismo Ecuador, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

10. Mindo 

About two hours away from Quito, Mindo sits in the Ecuadorian cloud forest, a unique microclimate with frequent cloud cover in the canopy. One of the most unique places to see in Ecuador, Mindo offers travelers a variety of adventure activities. Head to Mindo for your chance to see many different species of birds, butterflies and orchids. A top destination for birdwatching in Ecuador, Mindo is home to the Andean cock-of-the-rock, the long-wattled umbrellabird, dozens of hummingbird species and many other creatures.

A Doris longwing butterfly in Mindo, Ecuador. Image: Heliconius doris (Nymphalidae Heliconiinae Heliconiini) by Alexey Yakovlev, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

An area full of hidden waterfalls, Mindo has plenty of beautiful landscapes to explore. Head out on nature walks, visit observation towers above the canopy, go zip lining or go river rafting. Mindo also falls on the cacao route of Ecuador, offering some of the best chocolate in the world. Learn about the history, cultivation and production of Ecuadorian chocolate while in town.

Head to Mindo for adventures in the Ecuadorian cloud forest. Image: Jungle bridge by David Ceballos, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

11. Quilotoa Loop 

Trekking the Quilotoa Loop is one of the best things to do in Ecuador. The hike can begin or end at Quilotoa Lake, a sparkling crater lake. Trekkers can hike the entire loop or a smaller section in just a matter of days. Generally self-guided, trekkers hike between two and six days, depending on the route and their hiking speed. Passing through the Toachi Canyon and traditional villages, the remote trek shows a unique side of the country. 

With hostels available along the trek, there is no need to camp or carry any equipment. The accommodation tends to include breakfast and dinner, with the option to purchase a packed lunch as well. With a similar altitude as Quito, trekkers can acclimate in the capital before embarking on their journey.

Resting in an ancient crater, Quilotoa Lake is among the most beautiful places to visit in Ecuador. Photo by Adriana Proaño of Peru for Less.

12. Ingapirca Ruins 

Dating back to the fifteenth century, the Ingapirca ruins are the largest Inca ruins in Ecuador. This day trip from Cuenca shows the pre-Hispanic history of the region. One of the top places to go in Ecuador, these ruins show the clash of the invading Inca Empire with the Cañari indigenous group. Whether a religious post, administrative center, fortress or possibly all three, the vast archaeological site has traces of both the Inca and Cañari. 

The most significant construction is the Temple of the Sun, a large stone with an elliptical-shaped building around it. Interestingly enough, this is the only remaining elliptical construction still standing from the Inca. Along with the ruins, check out its accompanying museum. The museum displays an array of ceramics, jewelry, tools and other items related to the site.

The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador, Ingapirca is a short day trip from Cuenca. Image: Museo de Sitio de Ingapirca by Ministerio Cultura y Patrimonio, used under Public Domain Mark 1.0 / Compressed from original

13. El Cajas National Park 

In the highlands, El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons. Contrasting with the distant rocky mountains, the glistening lakes and lagoons make this park one of the best things to see in Ecuador. Just west of Cuenca, the national park is a lovely place to hike, birdwatch and get to know Ecuador. The national park certainly earned its spot as one of the top places to visit in Ecuador.

Home to Andean condors and the giant hummingbird, the largest hummingbird in the world, bird watchers feel right at home in this park. An Important Bird Area, over 150 species call the park home, including the curiquinga, a black and white raptor with an orange face.

El Cajas National Park is home to hundreds of lakes and lagoons for hikers to explore. Image: Ecuador cajas national park by Delphine Menard, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 FR / Compressed from original

14. Devil’s Nose Train Ride 

Train lovers should embark on the Devil’s Nose train ride. This train rides along the most difficult railway in the world. Traversing the tough Andean terrain, its construction was very difficult to complete. During construction, the workers came upon a massive, nearly vertical rock known as the Nariz del Diablo, or Devil’s Nose, that they had to pass. They began to create a zig-zag, switchback track for the train to climb up and down the Devil’s Nose. 

This nerve-wracking ride takes travelers in one direction past a junction, then moves backwards in the next section. The train continues to switch directions during the climb. While it used to be public transportation, today it only runs as a tourist attraction. Winding around the mountains between Alausi and Riobamba, the Andean landscapes are stunning. When it is clear, you can even see the massive Chimborazo Volcano.

The Devil’s Nose train ride winds through the tough Andean terrain of Ecuador. Image: Alausí – Tren Nariz del Diablo by Emanuel Agustin Lorenzoni, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

15. Machalilla National Park

If you are traveling to Ecuador and don’t have the time or the budget to travel to the Galapagos Islands, a visit to the Machalilla National Park is a nice alternative. Isla de la Plata is home to many birds and marine life found in the Galapagos. About 25 miles (40 kilometers) off the coast from Puerto Lopez, the island is a haven for marine birds. Encounter masked boobies, blue-footed boobies, albatrosses and more. It also presents a unique opportunity to snorkel with manta rays, migratory humpback whales and many schools of fish.

Explore the Pacific coast of Ecuador in the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 2

Once home to the ancient Valdivia and Machalilla cultures, the area today is better known for its natural beauty and wildlife. Nevertheless, archaeological excavations have unearthed evidence of these pre-Colombian coastal cultures within the Machalilla National Park. 

A top spot for whale watching in South America, humpback whales migrate annually to the waters off the National Park. If you are visiting between June and October, keep your eyes peeled for your chance at seeing these gentle giants.

Sandy beaches and unique rock formations make up the Machalilla National Park. Image: TEcuador Nationalpark Machalilla 1 by Kulfman, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

16. Mitad del Mundo 

Just north of Quito, travelers can visit one of the most famous landmarks in Ecuador: the equator. Literally translating to “middle of the world,” Mitad del Mundo is now two separate locations.

A large 100-foot (30 meter) monument sits at the previously determined equator. It is actually about 790 feet (240 meters) away from the GPS proven line. While this monument is not on the actual equator, it sits where the French Geodesic Mission believed the line was in the 1700s. 

In addition, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS-determined equator. A line and sign make for fun photos in both hemispheres. Exhibits show a glimpse of the indigenous communities in Ecuador. Tour guides also show guests unique experiments to prove the location of the equator. Whether scientifically accurate or just for show, they are certainly entertaining. 

The Mitad del Mundo monument is a short drive from Quito. Photo by Chowih on Pixabay.

17. Papallacta

A short drive to the east of Quito, Papallacta is one of the best cities in Ecuador to recharge. With several hot springs of varying temperatures, Papallacta offers a chance to relax during a vacation in Ecuador. Papallacta’s hot springs also offer spa services, such as massages and facials.

Home to several hot springs, Papallacta is a top relaxation destination in Ecuador. Image: Termas Papallacta Hotel Spa by F Delventhal, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

Sitting at 10,827 feet (3,300 meters) above sea level, views of the towering mountains and volcanoes certainly impress. The fourth highest volcano in Ecuador, the Antisana Volcano sits just behind Papallacta. Nearby lakes, including Lake Papallacta, are common hiking destinations. With massive Andean condors often flying overhead, Papallacta is certainly among the most scenic places to visit in Ecuador.

Hike to Lake Papallacta from town and explore the Ecuadorian Andes. Image: N Laguna de Papallacta 0909 (1)” by Diego Tirira, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ambato

Carnivalis a big draw for tourism in Ecuador. In Ambato, Carnival combines with another event at the same time. Alongside their Carnival celebration, Ambato is home the Festival of Fruits and Flowers. This festival commemorates an earthquake that destroyed the town in 1949. Guests can enjoy festive parades during the day and at night. Participants cover floats in colorful fruits and flowers, showcase traditional attire and dances and more. 

Carnival parades showing traditional attire and dances are common every February in Ambato. Image: carnaval09_06 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Typical of Carnival celebrations across South America, travelers should be aware of water and foam fights. Wear clothes that can get wet! Many people use water guns or dump buckets of water on strangers passing below their windows. Nobody is safe from getting wet, but it is all part of the fun. Learn more about Carnival in Ambato.

If you are unable to visit during Carnival, there are still several highlights to see year round. The active Tungurahua volcano overlooks the town. Several parks like Juan Montalvo Park allow you to see the colorful flowers Ambato is known for. Ambato also has several great markets to explore. Mercado Central and Mercado Modelo are traditional markets with food, general goods, clothing and many other items. While you won’t find many traditional souvenirs, these markets show you a more authentic piece of life in Ambato.

Ambato is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador for the Carnival festival in February. Image: carnaval09_10 by Adn Montalvo Estrada, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

19. Manabi Province Beaches 

If you are searching for the best beaches in Ecuador, look no further than Manabi Province. Here, you can find quaint, rather untouched beach destinations. Partake in water activities like scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching across the province. Try the local cuisine with dishes featuring fresh seafood, corn and peanuts. To the west of Quito, travelers can reach the beach by car from the capital in just a few hours. Alternatively, they can take a quick 45 minute flight to Manta.

As the Manabi Province is not extremely popular, you can find many empty sandy beaches along the coast. Image: 120314-Puerto Lopez Equador (73)” by Cecilia Heinen, used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

If visiting Canoa, try hang-gliding or parasailing above town or head to the water for great surfing conditions. While in the area, head to the Heart Island Mangrove Reserve for birdwatching in Bahia de Caraquez just south of Canoa. 

Similarly, Manta offers plenty of water activities and quaint, sandy beaches. The most popular beach in Manta, El Murciélago, is home to many restaurants serving local cuisine. Try seafood soup and other fresh fish dishes while in town. Go fishing, sailing, surfing or swimming while exploring El Murciélago beach.

Puerto Lopez is a quaint sandy beach along the Manabi Province coast. Photo by alejomiranda on Pixabay

20. Vilcabamba 

One of many quaint towns in Ecuador, Vilcabamba was once a retreat for Inca royalty. The towering Mandango Mountain, or the Sleeping Inca, looks over the valley. Locals believe it protects the area from volcanoes, earthquakes and other natural disasters. 

Today, Vilcabamba is best known as the “Valley of Longevity.” Researchers once believed that its residents lived for a very long time. Many locals claimed to be over 100 years old, with some claiming they were older than 140 years old. While this is probably not true, it shows a unique look into the region’s culture. Many believe that the older you are, the more respect and honor you receive from others. Because of this, elders often exaggerate their age in search of societal praise and acclaim. 

Vilcabamba is a quaint town in the “Valley of Longevity” in Ecuador. Image: Vilcabamba, Ecuador by Carlos Adampol Galindo, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Travel to Ecuador to visit some of the most interesting places in the world from the Amazon Rainforest to the Galapagos Islands and everything in between. Combining fascinating history, natural beauty and a one-of-a-kind culture, Ecuador has something for every traveler.

Explore some of the best places to visit in Ecuador on your next trip. For help planning your Ecuador vacation, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors to customize your dream trip.